RESETTLEMENT OF JEWS TO THE CRIMEA: THE OPENING PHASE (1924-1928)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (73) (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
G. N. Kondratjuk
Keyword(s):  
National Policy ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Political Decision ◽  
Important Region ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Jewish Immigrants ◽  
Opening Phase

The article analyzes the process of resettlement of Jews to the Crimean ASSR in the context of Soviet national policy. The main factors that led to the adoption of a political decision on resettlement are identified. The Crimean ASSR became the most important region of Jewish rural relocation. The participation of international Jewish organizations in the resettlement processes has been analyzed as well. The changes in the ethnic composition of the population of the peninsula in the 1920s have been thoroughly studied. The article presents the processes of settlement of Jewish immigrants, the formation of Jewish village councils, building schools, clubs, and hospitals.

scholarly journals The Main Problems and Directions of Achieving the Consolidation of Russian Society

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Tatiana Nikolayevna Samsonova ◽  
Diana Nikolayevna Tsygankova
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Imple Mentation ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Sociological Studies ◽  
Post Soviet Space ◽  
Modern Russian

The authors of the paper analyze the main directions of the consolidation of modern Russian society, as well as the problems that hinder the implementation of this process. The main factors explaining the fea-tures of the processes of consolidation of Russian society in the XXI century are considered. The col-lapse of the USSR, the resulting crises, the specifics of socio-political processes in the post-Soviet space, the formation of a national idea to a large extent affect the level of cohesion of the country's citizens. It is concluded that for the effective imple-mentation of the process of consolidation of society in modern Russia, it is necessary to overcome a number of problems. In this regard, it is of supreme importance to eliminate socio-economic inequality, corruption in all spheres of life, and optimize the activities of government bodies. The authors em-phasize that the consolidation of modern Russian society is the most important task of the ongoing national policy and requires targeted efforts on the part of both the state and civil society. The im-portance of further sociological studies of the con-solidation processes of Russian society is noted.

Jews and Gypsies of Siberia: on the Question of the Military Cantonists of the 1830s — 1850s

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (03) ◽  
pp. 143-151
Author(s):  
Vladimir Shaidurov
Keyword(s):  
National Policy ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Siberian Region ◽  
Russian Army ◽  
Jewish Society ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Military ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Relationship

In the first third of the 19th century, the ethnic composition of Siberia underwent significant changes due to the emergence of new ethno dispersed groups. Among these ethno dispersed groups, Jews and Gypsies stood out in particular. The national policy of Emperor Nicholas I was oriented towards the homogenization of society. This policy of the Russian emperor was reflected in the duty of citizens to serve in the army. The obligation to send children to cantonists was extended to Jews and Gypsies of Siberia. Some of the so-called “soldiers of the era of Emperor Nicholas I” in the 1860s - 1880s. played an important role in the history of their ethnic groups. In this article, we consider the issues of the relationship between the Jewish society and the Gypsy society of the Siberian region during service in the Russian army. We will consider these issues using the example of the military cantonists of the 1830s - 1850s. This article was written mainly using archival materials that are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.

scholarly journals THE ETHNIC IDENTIFICATION OF RUSSIANS IN MONO- AND POLYETHNIC REGIONS: REPERTORY GRID ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-40
Author(s):  
Svetlana G. Maximova ◽  
Daria A. Omelchenko ◽  
Oksana E. Noyanzina
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Ethnic Diversity ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Ethnic Relations ◽  
Repertory Grid ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Grid Analysis ◽  
Grid Approach ◽  
The Republic

The identity of ethnic Russians has been shaped in co-habitation with various ethnic groups and implementation of nation-building projects, where they always had special status and mission. Its peculiarities are important for understanding the actual inter-ethnic relations in Russia and perspectives of their development. A study based on the of repertory grid approach was conducted in two border regions with different ethnic composition – the Altai territory (mono-ethnic region, n = 543, 16 to 75 years) and the Republic of Altai (poly-ethnic region, n = 354, 16 to 75 years). It was found, that the most important characteristics for identification and evaluation of ethnic groups are related to security, social and economic position, mental similarity. In mono-ethnic region the image of Russians is constructed on the base of positive stereotypes and opposed to ethnic groups, perceived as different. In poly-ethnic region the self-perception is more differentiated, the ethnic identity acquires additional traits, bringing Russians and cohabitating groups closer. Our study has implications for theories of social identity and interethnic cooperation, as well as for the literature on national policy under cultural and ethnic diversity. It could be used for replication in the repertory grid analysis aimed at ethnic identity issues.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF A CULTURE OF INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MODERN TURKESTAN REGION)

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
А.Т. Kashkinbayeva ◽  
◽  
S.S. Korganova ◽  
B.А. Gabdulina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Ethnic Relations ◽  
The State ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Cultural Experience ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
The Republic

This article is devoted to the analysis of the factors contributing to the formation of the culture of interethnic relations in the conditions of modernization of public consciousness. To reveal the topic, the statistical data of Turkestan region on ethnic composition were used, the role and importance of the Assembly of people of Kazakhstan and ethno-cultural associations in strengthening interethnic harmony in the region were considered. At the end of the conclusions and suggestions. This article is devoted to the study of the role of ethno-cultural associations of Shymkent and Turkestan region in strengthening interethnic harmony. Ethno-cultural contacts and interethnic communications are shown, which are designed to explain the mechanism of development and functioning of modern ethnic processes, forms of translation and preservation of their ethno-cultural experience. The conclusion that the history and national traditions must be taken into account in the Ethnopolitics of the state is substantiated. Ethno-cultural associations and houses of Friendship should conduct coordinated work in the field of culture, language, traditions, implementing the national policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLISY ON THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (72) (2) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
D. V. Klimova
Keyword(s):  
National Policy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Black Sea Region ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Important Region ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Development State

The Republic of Crimea is a unique and strategically important region of the Russian Federation in the Azov-Black Sea region. The unique historical path of development of the territory, the multinational and multiconfessional composition of the population, and cultural diversity determined the special place of the Republic of Crimea in the cultural space of Russia. At the present stage of development, state national policy aimed at harmonizing interethnic relations and resolving interethnic conflicts is actively pursued. No doubt, constant replenishment of scientific knowledge about the current state of interethnic relations and trends in their changes is required. Nowadays, federal executive bodies are involved in the implementation of measures in the field of state national policy; civil society institutions take an active part. Significant funds are spent on coordinating their joint activities in the field of national policy, and the visible result is, unfortunately, not always achieved, since there is no single center of interaction, and ethno-confessional factors are not always taken into account in their work. The article is devoted to the implementation of state national policy in the territory of the Republic of Crimea, the peculiarities of its legal regulation, measures to ensure state unity and harmonization of the sphere of interethnic relations in the territory of the Republic of Crimea are also analyzed.

10 years of Soviet medicine in Tatarstan

1930 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
K. X. Magdeev
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Civil Wars ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Agricultural Region ◽  
The Past ◽  
Economic State ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Republic

The main factors that formed the basis and gave direction to the construction of health care in the Tatar Republic over the past 10 years are the following: 1) the ethnic composition of the Tatar Republic with a predominantly Tatar and national (Chuvash, Mari, Mordovian, etc.) population with their peculiar everyday characteristics, 2) cultural and economic backwardness of the region, 3) poorly developed, completely destroyed during the years of imperialist and civil wars, the medical and sanitary network inherited by the Tatar Republic from tsarism, 4) hungry 20 and 21 years with a wide wave of epidemics of cholera, parasitic typhus, scurvy diseases, 5) low sanitary indicators of the region, and, finally, 6) the economic state of the Republic of Tatarstan, which is a predominantly agricultural region with a technically backward agricultural system and the concentration of industry mainly in Kazan and very weak in other localities of TR.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF ETHNODEMOGRAPHIC COMPOSITION OF POST-SOVIET KAZAKHSTAN AND INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (390) ◽  
pp. 245-249
Author(s):  
A. B. Maulen ◽  
Z. M. Karabayeva ◽  
A. B. Bildebaeva
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Political Event ◽  
The People ◽  
Kazakh Population ◽  
History Of ◽  
Political Decisions ◽  
Demographic Growth

The article discusses the description of the history of the ethnic composition of Kazakhstan. A large cycle of materials is based on the data from population censuses and materials of Kazakhstani researchers. A special study of the ethno-demographic growth of post-Soviet Kazakhstan was carried out. Ethno-demographic growth is divided into periods based on history. The arrival of many peoples in Kazakhstan and their history, political decisions of independent Kazakhstan on the way to interethnic harmony are considered. The emergence of ethnic groups in Kazakhstan is a great political event. The decline of the Kazakh population and the increase in the number of representatives of other nationalities have led to a change in the ethnodemography of Kazakhstan. The country has created a unique and effective mechanism for implementing national policy, interethnic and interreligious dialogue through the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan. Special attention is paid to the description of the activities of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan. The Institute has come to the conclusion that it ensures the revival of ethnic identity and culture, forms a single political, legal and cultural platform for ethnic processes and contributes to the preservation of peace and harmony in the country. In general, thanks to the work of the Assembly in our country there is a unique model of interethnic and interfaith harmony, a special atmosphere of trust, solidarity, mutual under-standing, where every citizen, regardless of nationality and religion, can fully enjoy the civil rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution, all necessary conditions for the development of traditions. It was noted that the activities of the Assembly contribute to increasing the international prestige of Kazakhstan as a country that effectively solves issues of interethnic relations.

scholarly journals Brukarinflytandets politiska innebörder – konsensusorientering, individcentrering och avpolitisering i den nationella policydiskursen

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Eriksson
Keyword(s):  
National Policy ◽  
User Involvement ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Policy Discourse ◽  
The Political ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Political Decision ◽  
Value Conflicts ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Political Decision Making

The political meaning of user involvement – Consensus, individualization, and de-politicization in the national policy discourseDuring the last 25 years ”user involvement” has emerged as a prominent concept within the welfare sector, and the aim of the article is to review the Swedish national policy on ”user involvement”. Through a policy discourse analysis inspired by Carol Bacchi, the constitutive effects of the policy are revealed. Three distinctive features of the policy discourse are (1) its open and imprecise formulation, (2) its dominating consensus perspective, and (3) the tendency to focus the argumentation on the service users as individuals, rather than the service users as a collective. The policy has several discursive consequences, such as constructing the service users as subjects responsible for their own well-being; that potential value conflicts are avoided; and that the service users’ ambitions to influence are directed towards welfare organizations rather than political decision-making.

Restricting Turkish marriage migration? National policy, couples’ coping strategies and international obligations

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
ISIK KULU-GLASGOW ◽  
ARJEN LEERKES
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Dutch Government ◽  
Marriage Migration ◽  
Migration Flow ◽  
Association Agreement ◽  
Admission Policies ◽  
International Obligations ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Couples Coping

Marriage migration has become the most common form of immigration from Turkey to the Netherlands. The Dutch government increasingly pursues restrictive admission policies for the immigration of partners from non-EU countries. This article shows that the tightened income and age restrictions were to some extent successful in limiting Turkish marriage migration. It is also demonstrated, however, that the power of the state to control this migration flow is constrained by two main factors: coping strategies of Turkish couples and international obligations, including the Association Agreement.

scholarly journals Local government reforms in Estonia: institutional context, intentions and outcomes

Baltic Region ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-52
Author(s):  
Galina I. Gribanova ◽  
Georg Sootla
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Local Elites ◽  
Strategic Influence ◽  
Political Choices ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Institutional Model ◽  
Government Reforms

The local government reforms of 1989 and 1993 were intended to establish a dual pattern of central-local relations in Estonia. The choice of this model was inspired and supported by the Nordic states. Although the legal framework for local government has remained untouched since 1993, the introduction of institutional mechanisms for strong local autonomy was not a success. The first part of this article seeks to identify the main factors that inhibited the launch of the new institutional model. These were a lack of strategic influence on national policy-making, poor cooperation from local authorities, and the diminishing role of county-level governments and their subsequent liquidation. The second part of the article analyses the objectives and results of the local government amalgamation reform of 2017 as well as the theoretical and practical possibilities to re-establish central-local balances in Estonia. The analysis draws on institutional theory, which explains the effect of deep value patterns and concrete political choices on the institutionalization logic followed after the 1993 reform. It is concluded that the local elites retaining their old value patterns will downplay the effect of the 2017 reform.

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