scholarly journals Psychomotor profile of scholarly children (6 and 10 years old) in Pereira city, Colombia

2016 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Antonio Calero Saa
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Psychomotor Development ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Finite Populations ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Residential Community ◽  
Time Space ◽  
The City

Introduction: The psychomotor profile of children is directed related to the psychomotor development, understood as a process of continuous evolution that happens over the years.Objective: This article attempts to determine the psychomotor profile of children aged between 6 and 10 years, from educational institutions in the city of Pereira, Risaralda (Colombia).Methods: Through a cross descriptive quantitative study with a comparative phase, 26,448 children were eligible to participate the study, meeting the inclusion criteria. From them, a sample of 420 children aged between 6 and 10 years was selected, obtained from the formula for finite populations, with a prevalence of 44% of reference; sampling was a simple random. The instrument used was the Vitor da Fonseca’s test battery of psychomotor development. Chi-square was used to evaluate association of age, education level and residential community with level of confidence of 95%.Results: The sample was composed of 222 girls (52.9%; CI 47-56) and 198 boys (47%; CI 42-51). 90.2% (95%CI 87-92) presented psychomotor profile classified as Good (Eupraxic) while 4.0% (95%CI 3-4) were on Satisfactory (Dyspraxic) range and 5.7% (95%CI 4-5) exhibited Excellent (Hyperpraxic) psychomotor profile.Conclusion: In general, the children evaluated presented adequate psychomotor development. Results according to the factors (Tonicity, Laterality, Body Notion, Balance, Time Space, Global Praxia and Fine Praxia) were discussed. Perfil psicomotor de crianças em idade escolar (entre 6 e 10 anos) da cidade de Pereira, Colômbia Introdução: O perfil psicomotor da criança está diretamente relacionado com o desenvolvimento psicomotor, o qual é entendido como um processo de evolução contínua que acontece à medida que os anos passam.Objetivo: Este artigo buscou determinar o perfil psicomotor de crianças com idade entre 6 e 10 anos, das instituições de ensino dentro da cidade de Pereira, Risaralda (Colômbia).Métodos: Um estudo descritivo quantitativo foi realizado, com a participação de todas as escolas de Pereira: 26.448 crianças preencheram os critérios de inclusão, sendo, portanto, elegíveis para participar do estudo. Destas, uma amostra de 420 crianças com idades entre 6 e 10 anos foi selecionada pelo método de amostragem aleatória simples para populações finitas, com uma prevalência de 44% de referência. Para avaliar o desenvolvimento psicomotor foi utilizado a bateria de testes de Vitor da Fonseca. O teste Qui-quadrado foi utilizado para avaliar a associação de idade, escolaridade e comunidade residencial com nível de confiança de 95%.Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 222 meninas (52,9%; IC 47-56) e 198 meninos (47%; CI 42-51). 90,2% (95% IC 87-92) dos participantes apresentaram perfil de desenvolvimento psicomotor classificado como Bom (Eupráxico); 4,0% (IC 95% 3-4) apresentaram perfil Satisfatório (Dispráxico) e 5,7% (IC95% 4-5) exibiram perfil de desenvolvimento psicomotor Excelente (Hiperpráxico).Conclusão: Em geral, as crianças avaliadas apresentaram desenvolvimento psicomotor adequado. Os resultados segundo fatores (Tonicidade, Lateralidade, Noção Corporal, Equilíbrio, Espaço de Tempo, Praxia Global e Praxia Fina) foram discutidos.

scholarly journals Validation of a questionnaire for the evaluation of informal social support for the elderly: section 1

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 647-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcello Barbosa Otoni Gonçalves Guedes ◽  
Kenio Costa Lima ◽  
André Luiz Lima ◽  
Thais Sousa Rodrigues Guedes
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cognitive Status ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Validity Index ◽  
Response Process ◽  
Informal Social Support ◽  
The City

Abstract Objectives: to construct and carry out content (CV) and response process (RPV) validation for a questionnaire to assess informal social support for the elderly. Method: a descriptive, observational, quantitative study was performed between January and December 2016 in the city of Natal (Rio Grande do Norte) and other locations in Brazil. The inclusion criteria were: proven experience in the area of social support (for experts) or 60 years of age or older and with preserved cognitive status (for the elderly). The CV stage evaluated the relevance of the items according to the general Content Validity Index (CVI) and per item as well as the assembly of the panel based on the observations of the experts. In the RPV stage, the understanding of the items by the target audience was evaluated. Results: the CV stage included a total of 40 interviewees. The overall CVI was 0.88 and only one item had a CVI considered poor. In the RPV stage 41 people were interviewed. Conclusion: the questionnaire exhibited good relevance for the proposed items and the observations of the interviewees allowed an approximation of the language used in the instrument to the language of the elderly.

scholarly journals Determinan Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja Putri

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Melisawati Amu
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Parental Income

Early marriage still occurs due to various factors. This study aims to analyze and identify the factors that influence marriage in young women. This research method uses an analytical survey with a casecontrol design. The population in this study was 169 young women. The sample in this study was 64 young women according to the inclusion criteria. Data analysis in this study used the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study using Chi-Square showed that education (0.001) < (0.05), parental income (0.008) < (0.05), pregnancy out of wedlock (0.000) < (0.05). The conclusion is that there is a significant effect of education level, parental income, and pregnancy outside of marriage on early marriage in adolescent girls.

scholarly journals Teaching Accompaniment in Colombia's Official Educational Institutions

TEM Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 376-383
Author(s):  
Romel Ramón González-Díaz ◽  
Santos Lucio Guanilo Gómez ◽  
Juan Carlos Vegas-Ochoa ◽  
Elena Cachicatari Vargas
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Quality Principles ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The City

This article presents an analysis of the quality principles for the teaching accompaniment of the official educational institutions of the city of Montería. A questionnaire with 36 reagents (Likert type scale) was applied to 341 teachers and their answers were analyzed through descriptive statistics. Additionally, the chi-square test and V Cramer were used to determine the existence of relationships and their strength. The main results refer to the existence of a relationship between the principles of quality and teacher accompaniment in the official educational institutions of the city of Montería.

Hygienic assessment of learning environment conditions (by the example of higher educational institutions of the city of Ufa)

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-411
Author(s):  
Elena Ju. Gorbatkova
Keyword(s):  
Ionizing Radiation ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Average Relative Humidity ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The City

Introduction. The important factors affecting health and performance of young people are the conditions of education, in particular, a comfortable microclimate in the classrooms of higher educational institutions. Materials and methods. In view of the urgency of this problem, an analysis was made of the microclimate parameters of educational organizations of different profiles (Ufa city, the Republic of Bashkortostan). 294 classrooms were studied in 22 buildings of 4 leading universities in Ufa. A total of 3,822 measurements were taken to determine the parameters of the microclimate. The analysis of ionizing radiation in the aerial environment of classrooms. There was performed determination of radon and its affiliated products content. In order to assess the conditions and lifestyle of students of 4 higher educational institutions of the city of Ufa, we conducted an anonymous survey of 1,820 students of I and IV years of education. Results. The average temperature in the classrooms of all universities studied was 23.9±0.09 C. The average relative humidity in all classrooms was 34.2 ± 0.42%. Analysis of ionizing radiation (radon and its daughter products decay) in the aerial environment of the classrooms and sports halls located in the basement determined that the average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of the radon daughter products (EROA ± Δ222Rn) ranged from 28 ± 14 to 69 ± 34.5 meter, which meets the requirements established by SanPiN. Conclusion. The hygienic assessment of the microclimate parameters of educational institutions of various profile revealed a number of deviations from the regulated norms. The results indicate the need to control the parameters of the microclimate, both from the administration of universities, and from the professors. According to the results of the study, recommendations were prepared for the management of higher educational institutions in Ufa.

UPAYA PEDAGANG PELATARAN DI PASAR SETONO BETEK KEDIRI DALAM MENGAKSES MODAL UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN USAHANYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dhiyan Septa Wihara ◽  
Poniran Yudho Leksono
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Family Burden ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Key Words Age ◽  
Capital Access ◽  
The Relationship

<p>This study aims to 1) Describe the characteristics of the merchants of the market in the setono betek kediri which includes age, education level, family burden and work experience dependent on the access of capital to develop their business, 2) to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of the merchant of the market in the setono betek kediri towards their capital access to develop their business .The population in this study were vegetables and food street vendors, amounting to 120 traders. The number of samples used was 55 respondents with sampling technique using Slovin formula. The analysis used is Chi Square is to see the relationship between traders characteristics with access to their capital in developing their business. The results showed that the age of traders has a relationship to access capital, this is evidenced by the value of perason chi square 0.000 &lt;0.05. The level of education of traders is also associated with capital kases with pearson chi square value 0.001 &lt;0.05. The number of dependents of family burden is related to access to capital with pearson chi square value 0.001 &lt;0.05. The work experience of traders is related to their capital access in developing the business with pearson chi square value 0.005 &lt;0.05.</p><p><br />Key words : Age, education level, family burden, work experience, street vendors</p>

Skull and Face Injuries and Associated Factors in Pedestrian Victims of Traffic Accidents: A Single Trauma Center Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Josimara A. de Araújo Varela ◽  
Tatiana F.T. Palitot ◽  
Smyrna L.X. de Souza ◽  
Alidianne F.C. Cavalcanti ◽  
Alessandro L. Cavalcanti
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Face ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The City

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the presence of lesions in the skull and face and the associated factors in pedestrian victims of traffic accidents. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study carried out through the analysis of medical records of pedestrian victims of traffic accidents in an emergency service in the city of Campina Grande, Brazil, during the year of 2016. Information was collected regarding gender, age group, day of the week, time of the accident, type of vehicle involved, presence of trauma to the skull and face, and outcomes. The Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests were used, with a significance level of 5%. Results: A total of 1,884 medical records were evaluated, out of which 7.1% (n = 133) involved pedestrians. Men were the most frequent victims (68.4%), and victims of age 60 years old or over (30.5%) predominated. Almost one-third of the cases were recorded during the weekends (30.5%), and the most prevalent time was at night (52.7%). Regarding the type of vehicle involved, motorcycles predominated (47.4%). Head trauma was present in 37.6% of victims, while facial injuries corresponded to 8.2%. In 12% of cases, the victims died. The variables of gender, age group, occurrence on weekends, and trauma to the face showed a statistically significant association with the occurrence of traffic accidents (Chi-square test; p<0.05). Conclusion: Among pedestrian victims of traffic accidents, there is a predominance of men aged 65 years or over. Accidents are frequent at night, and motorcycles are the main vehicles involved. The presence of trauma to the skull and face regions is high.

Determinants of Audit Quality with Auditor's Professionalism Skepticism as a Mediating Variable in Public Accounting Firm (KAP) Medan City

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 102-114
Author(s):  
Shabrina Tri Asti Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Audit Quality ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Audit Process ◽  
Public Accounting ◽  
Professional Skepticism ◽  
Accounting Firm ◽  
The City ◽  
And Training ◽  
Good Attitude

The purpose of this study is to detect factors that encourage an increase in auditor professionalism skepticism so that they are able to produce quality audits. It is realized that audit quality comes from a good audit process and the auditor puts forward a good attitude of professional skepticism. The results of this study indicate that the experience and competence of auditors can increase the attitude of skepticism of auditor professionalism and audit quality. In addition, the skepticism of the auditor's professionalism is able to mediate the experience of the auditor and the competence of the auditor affects the quality of the audit. For KAP, especially in the city of Medan, it has an obligation to provide an equal portion of audit assignments to all auditors and provide opportunities for auditors to improve their abilities by attending education and training from both formal and non-formal educational institutions. Keywords: Experience, Competence, Skepticism, Audit Quality.

The Landscape of War and the Transformations of the Public Sphere

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Dijana Alic
Keyword(s):  
The European Union ◽  
Independent State ◽  
The Public ◽  
Time Space ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
Modern Warfare ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Edward Soja

On 6 april 1992, the european union (eu) recognised bosnia and hercegovina as a new independent state, no longer a part of the socialist federal republic of Yugoslavia. The event marked the start of the siege of sarajevo, which lasted nearly four years, until late february 1996. It became the longest siege in the history of modern warfare, outlasting the leningrad enclosure by a year. During its 1425 days, more than 11,500 people were killed. The attacks left a trail of destruction across the city, which began to transform it in ways not experienced before. This paper explores how the physical transformation of sarajevo affected the ways in which meaning and significance were assigned to its built fabric. I argue that the changes imposed by war and the daily destruction of the city challenged long-established relationships between the built fabric and those who inhabited the city, introducing new modes of thinking and interpreting the city. Loosely placing the discussion within the framework of ‘Thirdspace', established by urban theorist and cultural geographer edward soja, i discuss the relationship that emerged between the historicality, sociality and spatiality of war-torn sarajevo. Whether responding to the impacts of physical destruction or dramatic social change, the nexus of time, space and being shows that the concept of spatiality is essential to comprehending the world and to adjusting to and resisting the impact of extraordinary circumstances. Recognising the continuation of daily life as essential to survival sheds light on processes of renewal and change in a war-affected landscape. These shattered urban spaces also show the ways in which people make a sense of place in relation to specific socio-historical environments and political contexts.

scholarly journals Growth of infants assisted in nursing appointments in childcare

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Grazielle Cavalcante de Souza Carneiro ◽  
Lívia Maria Correia de Morais ◽  
Leidiane Francis de Araújo Costa ◽  
Talita Helena Monteiro de Moura ◽  
Marly Javorski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Growth Curves ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Upward Growth ◽  
The City ◽  
Weight For Age

This study aimed to describe the growth during the introduction of complementary feeding to infants assisted in the nursing appointment in childcare. It is a descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study developed through research in 51 medical records of children aged 4-8 months, from September to October 2012 in a university hospital in the city of Recife, PE. Data were analyzed using Epi Info software, version 6.04 and described in simple and relative frequencies. It was found that for 33% of the children. complementary foods were introduced at six months. Of these, 88.2%, 69.2% and 57.1% showed ascending weight-for-age growth curves, and 88.2%, 66.7% and 71.4% ascending length-for-age growth curves at six, seven and eight months respectively. Children with appropriate and timely introduction of complementary feeding showed upward growth curves and adequate nutritional status.

scholarly journals La recrianza humanizada: Un giro a las relaciones de poder y al paradigma adultocéntrico en las instituciones de protección de niños, niñas y adolescentes en situación de vulneración de derechos

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Armando Zuluaga-Gómez
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Power Relations ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Power Relationships ◽  
Group Leadership ◽  
Families Of Origin ◽  
The Family ◽  
The University ◽  
The City

This reflection is based on the notes recorded in a field journal and its objective is to systematize the experience acquired as an educator in the Diagnostic and Derivation Center, operated by the University of Antioquia through the Grow with Dignity Project (Zuluaga, 2015-2016), attached to the Unit of Childhood, in the City of Medellín, Colombia, whose purpose is the immediate protection of children and adolescents in situations of violation of rights. We will analyze, here, the power relations that are established within the adult-centered paradigm; we will reveal the genesis of child abuse in these relations, and we will see how these normalized practices in the upbringing of children by their families of origin permeate the protection institutions that have been created to accomplish processes of restoration of rights. When unequal power relationships are instituted and legitimated within the family, the hegemony of adults over childhood is consolidated, and the latter ends up being objectified, like this normalizing their abuse. These relational paradigms are also susceptible to reproduction in educational institutions, including those aimed at the protection of children in situations of violation of rights. We will suggest a proposal called humanized reeducation, which is indicated for group leadership in protection institutions, a task entrusted to educators.

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