Kaidah Sosial dan Hukum dalam Teks Manawa Swarga dan Konteksnya Pada Masyarakat Bali di Kabupaten Klungkung

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-205
Author(s):  
I Wayan Wastawa ◽  
I Ketut Sudarsana

Bali is known for its valuable traditions and customs from pre-Hindu times to the present. Social facts, that the more widespread social problems occur that are not directly proportional to the social and legal rules in the lontar text and customs in Bali. The purpose of this paper is to examine the social norms and legal norms contained in the Manawa swarga text and its context in Balinese society in Klungkung Regency. This paper uses primary data and secondary data, with methods of observation, text search, interviews and literature study. Data analysis techniques, the process of collecting data, classification, display data, interpretation and conclusions. The finding is that there is a relationship between the contents of the Vedic scriptures, Manawadhamasastra, Manawa Swarga, and customary law (awig-awig) in Bali. Each of them describes the Chess of Varna or four classes of professions, which is contained in Ṛgveda: 10.90.12, Manawadharmasastra / Manu Smrtih. Pratamo'dhyayah I.31 Manawa Swarga text article 189. The contents of the Manawa Swarga text are still relevant to current social phenomena, specifically regarding the homosexual legal norms, hate speech "Adur Welyani" which can strengthen national legal norms.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-128
Author(s):  
Sugeng Setyadi ◽  
Moh Sofyan Budiarto

  Ekonomi kreatif merupakan salah satu sektor yang diharapkan mampu menjadi kekuatan nasional dan provinsi Banten dengan kontribusi terhadap PDB meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Diperlukan pemetaan terhadap potensi dan prioritas sektor industri kreatif di provinsi Banten untuk menentukan rencana aksi dan strategi pengembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan prioritas industri kreatif skala kecil dan menengah di Provinsi Banten melalui indikator indikator yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan survei terhadap pelaku industri kreatif di provinsi Banten. Data primer diperoleh dengan metode wawancara, dan kuisioner sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari data yang relevan dari sumber lain seperti BPS, Disperindag dan studi literature. Analisa data menggunakan Analytical Hyrachy Process (AHP) merupakan pendekatan pengambilan keputusan yang dirancang untuk memberikan solusi dari permasalahan yang menyangkut kriteria yang bersifat komplek, menentukan prioritas pilihan-pilihan dengan banyak kriteria, dan menentukan model alternatif untuk menyelesaikan bermacam-macam masalah. Hasil perhitungan AHP dengan penyilangan Kriteria Prioroitas dengan Prioritas Subsektor Ekraf, didapatkan angka 0,496243386 pada posisi pertama untuk Kriya, 0,404603175 untuk subsektor Fesyen pada posisi kedua dan 0,099153439 untuk Subsektor Kuliner pada posisi ketiga. Ketiga Subsektor Ekoomi kreatif ini menjadi Sub sektor yang paling dominan dipilih oleh responden dan posisi peringkat diatas menjadi gambaran bagi pemerintah untuk memberikan stimulus lebih pada subsektor yang ada dan menjadi kekuatan utama sektor industri kreatif skala kecil dan menengah di Banten.   The research objective is to mapping the potential and priority of small and medium the creative industry in Banten Province through indicators with qualitative approach.  Research used qualitative descriptive methods by conducting a survey of creative industry actors in Banten province. Primary data was obtained by interview method, and questionnaire while secondary data was obtained from relevant data from other sources such as BPS, Disperindag and literature study. Data analysis using the Analytical Hyrachy Process (AHP) is a decision-making approach designed to provide solutions to problems involving complex criteria, determine priorities with multiple criteria, and determine alternative models to solve various problems. AHP calculation results by crossing the Priority Criteria with the Subsector's Priority Ekraf, obtained the number 0, 496243386 in the first position for Kriya, 0.404603175 for the Fashion sub-sector in the second position and 0.099153439 for the Culinary Subsector in the third position. The three subsectors of this creative economy become the most dominant subsector chosen by the respondents and the ranking position above becomes a picture for the government to provide more stimulus to the existing sub-sector micro, small and medium creative Industry sector in Banten Province.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Aynun Nurmayanti ◽  
Widayati Widayati

This study aims to determine and analyze licensing arrangements that seek to be integrated electronically (Online Single Submission-OSS) in legislation, the application of OSS in Pekalongan City, and to know and analyze the constraints of OSS implementation in Pekalongan City and its solutions. This study uses a sociological juridical approach with descriptive analysis research specifications. The data used are primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study. Data analysis method used is qualitative analysis. Furthermore, based on the results of the study it can be concluded: that 1) Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 On Electronically Integrated Business Licensing seeks to regulate all licenses in Indonesia, but in practice the implementation can only reach a portion of licensing in Indonesia; 2) The issuance of PP 24/2018 does not regulate the transition period of its enactment, the OSS system is not ready, the NSPK has passed the stipulation 15 (fifteen) days since the issuance of the PP, the OSS system has not used Digital Signature, and the weak aspects of supervision, and inefficiency in obtaining permits.Keywords: OSS; Integrated Business Licensing; PP; NSPK.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Dody Priadi

On-farm conservation study was carried out in two villages within Bogor regency (Jampang and Cisarua). Those villages represented lowland and upland area respectively. The objective of the study was to identify the diversity of plants species at family home gardens in those areas. Data was taken from 10 home gardens in each village. Primary data was collected by direct observation to the home gardens and interview with the householders, while the secondary data obtained from literature study. Data was analyzed using D and D method. Result showed that 57 plant species were conserved on-farm at the home gardens in Jampang and 58 plant species in Cisarua village. Fruit plant was dominant species in Jampang while in Cisarua was ornamental plants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Ahmad Rizal ◽  
Yusni Ikhwan Siregar ◽  
Dr. Nofrizal, S.Pi, M.Si

IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) categorizes the Sumatran tiger as an endangered species in crisis, which is the highest category of extinction threat. One of the causes of the extinction of the Sumatran tiger is conflict with humans. The meeting of human activities and the roaming area of tigers in the same space creates an adverse conflict on both sides.This research was conducted in the Hutan Tanaman Industri of PT. Arara Abadi, Tapung District, located in Siak Regency and Kampar Regency, Riau Province, to be precise in Rantau Bertuah Village and Garo City Village. The research method is a qualitative approach. Primary data obtained from observations and interviews, and document studies. Secondary data obtained from literature studies are landscape maps, animal monitoring data, and biodiversity reports of PT. Arara Abadi, Tapung district. In addition, the literature study is also sourced from the Riau BKSDA wildlife monitoring data document. Result: Conflict between humans and Sumatran tigers occurred in the concession area of PT. Riau Abadi Lestari to be precise in a conservation area, in a community plantation area. The social losses that occur are in the form of psychological losses, while other losses such as human injuries or death do not occur. The economic loss was Rp. 42,000,000. In addition, some residents lost their working days to cultivate their gardens. The frequency of conflicts that occurred in Rantau Bertuah Village did not recur and conflicts that occurred in Kota Garo Village occurred repeatedly throughout 2020.Conflicts that occur in Rantau Bertuah Village are low risk. Meanwhile, the conflict that occurred in the village of Kota Garo was included in moderate risk.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-156
Author(s):  
I Gede Pasek Darsana Wiratama ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya

Marriage is a very important thing in human life, with the aim of forming a household. In Balinese society, there is a nyentana marriage, in which a family does not have a son. However, along with the development of families in Bali, they married Nyentana even though they had a son for certain reasons. The formulations of the problems in this study are: 1) What is the position of men who are sedentary according to Balinese customary law? 2) How do men inherit rights to women who have brothers? This type of research is empirical law. The approach to the problem used is sociology of law. The data used are primary data obtained from field studies by interviewing informants. Secondary data were obtained from literature study. The result of this research is the position of men who are sedentary according to Balinese customary law as predana, in general, have the same rights and obligations as men in the family. These rights and obligations are like those of a family head in general. The right to inherit male nyentana to women who have brothers is said to be abolished because the male only continues the offspring in the wife's family.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Ferri Adhi Purwantono ◽  
Akhmad Khisni

ABSTRACTInheritance often causes problems in the family. There are many risks associated with this heritage. If it is not wise to respond to conflicts in the family could happen and result in even breaking the string of family strings. There are several things related to inheritance that need to be noticed that the sale or purchase of inheritance is not problematic later.One of the problems that often happens is the sale-buy agreement in the family made by a notary. The sale and purchase agreement in the family is very rare, because usually in the family that happens is a grant. However, sometimes there are problems. The sale and purchase agreement in the family is very difficult to find solution to completion. The heirs may cancel the sale of the inheritance if the legal conditions of sale and purchase are not met through the courts. The heir who does not give his consent in the sale of an inheritance of land as a right, has the right to cancel the sale of the land.The method used in this research is with the juridical-normative approach derived from data collection obtained from the primary data and secondary data, then analyzed by qualitative analysis method. The data collection technique used is literature study. Data analysis techniques used qualitative data analysis.The sale and purchase agreement in the family between the parent and the child does not meet the objective requirements of the terms of the validity of the agreement concerning the terms of the agreement and the halal causa, that the object of the sale is part of the inheritance dispute which became the claim of the plaintiff as legitimate heirs. Implications of family sale agreements made by a Notary in the case of an heir who refuses a sale and purchase agreement is to file a civil suit against the sale and purchase agreement with the District Court. The implications of the sale and purchase agreement on the position of the heirs in the inheritance dispute above as an act against the law as stipulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code, therefore the sale and purchase agreement is of course detrimental to the legitimate heirs which resulted in the diminution of the object of inheritance.Keywords: Notary, Sale and Purchase Agreement, FamilyABSTRAKHarta warisan sering menimbulkan permasalahan dalam keluarga. Ada banyak resiko yang muncul berkaitan dengan harta warisan ini. Jika tidak bijak menyikapinya konfik dalam keluarga bisa saja  terjadi  dan mengakibatkan renggang bahkan putusnya tali kekeluargaan. Ada beberapa hal yang berkaitan harta warisan yang perlu di perhatikan agar penjualan maupun pembelian  harta warisan  tidak bermasalah nantinya.Salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi yaitu perjanjian jual-beli dalam keluarga yang dibuat oleh notaris. Perjanjian jual beli dalam keluarga sangat jarang terjadi, karena biasanya dalam keluarga yang terjadi adalah hibah. Namun demikian terkadang muncul permasalahan. Perjanjian jual beli dalam keluarga sangat sulit dicari solusi penyelesaiannya. Ahli waris dapat membatalkan Jual beli tanah waris jika syarat-syarat sah jual beli tidak terpenuhi melalui pengadilan. Ahli waris yang tidak memberikan persetujuannya dalam jual beli tanah warisan sebagai haknya, berhak membatalkan jual beli tanah tersebut.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif yang bersumber dari pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif.Perjanjian jual beli dalam keluarga antara orang tua dengan anak tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat obyektif dari syarat sahnya perjanjian mengenai hal-hal yang diperjanjikan dan causa yang halal, bahwa yang menjadi obyek jual-beli tersebut adalah bagian dari sengketa waris yang menjadi gugatan dari penggugat selaku dari ahli waris yang sah. Implikasi perjanjian jual-beli dalam keluarga yang dibuat oleh Notaris dalam hal adanya ahli waris yang menolak perjanjian jual beli yaitu dengan mengajukan gugatan secara perdata terhadap perjanjian jual beli tersebut pada Pengadilan Negeri. Implikasi perjanjian jual-beli terhadap kedudukan ahli waris pada sengketa waris diatas sebagai suatu perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana ketentuan pasal 1365 KUHPerdata, Sehingga perjanjian jual-beli tersebut tentu saja merugikan ahli waris yang sah yang berakibat pada berkurangnya obyek waris.Kata Kunci : Notaris, Perjanjian Jual Beli, Keluarga


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yolanda Cahya Utami ◽  
Sri Hartono ◽  
Eny Kustiyah

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a significant influence between the variable quality of service, company reputation, and customer claims perception and customer satisfaction. In addition, it is also to find out whether there is a significant simultaneous effect and which variable is the most dominant in influencing customer satisfaction at KC AJB Bumiputera 1912 Surakarta. The method used is a method based on quantitative descriptive, where the sampling technique uses Random Sampling, which is a random sampling technique, regardless of the level contained in the population. The data used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques: questionnaires, observations, interviews, and literature study. Data analysis techniques in this study used multiple linear, determination test (R2), F test, and t test. The results of the study can be concluded that: 1) There is an effect of service quality, company reputation, and simultaneous perception of customer claims on customer satisfaction at KC AJB Bumiputera 1912 Surakarta, 2) There is an influence of service quality on customer satisfaction at KC AJB Bumiputera 1912 Surakarta Batik in the City of Solo, 3) There is an influence of company reputation on customer satisfaction in KC AJB Bumiputera 1912 Surakarta, 4) There is an influence of customer perception perceptions of customer satisfaction on KC AJB Bumiputera 1912 Surakarta. Keywords: Service Quality, Company Reputation, Customer Claim Perception, and Customer Satisfaction


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-262
Author(s):  
Citra Faradilla ◽  
Philips A. Kana

Terorism in Indonesian is regulated constitution number 15th 2003 about stipulation of government regulations in lieu of laws number 1st 2002 about eradication of terrorist. Although, constitution  eradication of terrorist has been formed, terrorism in Indonesian always happened, like as terrorist act at J.W. Marriot Hotels on 2003 whom responsible was Noordin M.Top dan Dr. Azahari Husin. They were join in Jamaah Islamiyah organization. Based on the above rationale , the issues discussed , namely , first, what is factor cause incidence terorism by members of Jamaah Islamiyah and Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia? second, How is effort Indonesian Republic of Police to prevent incident terorism? Spesification research is analytical descriptive. Method used is as a normative juridical approach and empirical as the main supporter of the main approache. Data source  use of primary data and secondary data. Engineering is a field study data collection through interviews and literature study. Data were presented in the form of descriptive analysis, which describes factor cause incidence terorism and effort to prevent incident terorism by of Jamaah Islamiyah and Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia, while after analysis data will presented with qualitative method. Based on the results of research and discussion can be deduced, first, factor cause incidence terorism by members of Jamaah Islamiyah and Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia because mindset about Islam religion which wrong, social public relation, social politic factor, economic factor and then Solidarity religion. Second, effort Indonesian Republic of Police to prevent incident terorism,  from Regional police West Sumatera which is conducted by Intelijen Directory as implement the program Intelijen Directory to prevent incident terorism, to do coordination with others side, data collection and protection for Electronic media, Deradicalization and Mapin, Fublic Founding Directory as improve quality person of Indonesian Republic Police and arrangement person, external coordination, judge communication with society, counseling and founding for society and Public Relation Section as submit information to society and be relation between Police with society.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-82
Author(s):  
Afghoni Afghoni ◽  
Busro Busro

The purpose of this study is to examine the potential of Syawalan tourism in the Tomb of Sunan Gunung Jati tourist attraction in the city of Cirebon. This type of research is qualitative research, data collection methods are observation, interviews, library research, and documentation. Source of data in this study are primary data that is obtained through interviews and observations in the field, and secondary data obtained by literature study. Data analysis in this research is descriptive qualitative data analysis. The results found that the tradition of Syawalan in the Tomb of Sunan Gunung Jati has the potential to become one of the leading tourism destinations in Cirebon. The tomb of Sunan Gunung Jati is the main attraction for pilgrims. The tomb of Sunan Gunung Jati becomes the center of Iwalan tradition activities, namely pilgrimage activities. The existence of supporting facilities has also become an advantage, such as inter-city-inter-provincial bus terminals, good road conditions. Parking facilities and restrooms are also almost available in several places so that it supports the comfort of visitors. Based on these results, the local government and the private sector can work together in developing the tradition of syawalan to be the leading tourism city of Cirebon. In addition to the management of tourist attractions can provide education to visitors to always maintain the cleanliness of the places visited.


Jurnal Patra ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
I Putu Gede Suyoga

Griya, Puri, and Jero are terms specifically used to name the dwellings of Balinese aristocrats, namely brahmana, ksatrya, and wesia. These three groups of people are the highest group of citizens in the social structure of traditional Balinese society, also called tri wangsa. This study aims to uncover the identity struggle with the use of the names of the residential groups of citizens of the tri wangsa or the Balinese aristocracy into the names of today's housing developed by developers in Bali. This qualitative study with an interpretive descriptive approach uses Bourdieu's structural generative theory and Foucault's knowledge-power relations in the analysis of primary data obtained from the field, and interviews with informants determined by purposive sampling and secondary data based. Data collection was carried out through literature study and interviews. The study's findings show that in Foucault's view, the use of the names of the traditional Balinese aristocrats' dwellings is a new articulation that has articulated an earlier truth claim that has been established for about six centuries. It is also inseparable from the struggle for economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, and especially symbolic capital. The struggle of various capital in Bourdieu's perspective with its various forms of conversion also becomes a struggle for identity in the field of social struggle through the realm of residential society in Bali today.    


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document