scholarly journals Perbedaan Efektivitas Ekstrak Jahe Dengan Ekstrak Kunyit Dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Dismenorhea Primer Pada Mahasiswi Di Asrama Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Surakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gita Kostania ◽  
Anik Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Ginger Extract ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Department Of Health ◽  
Turmeric Extract ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhoea ◽  
Post Test

Abstract: Dysmenorrhoea, Ginger, Turmeric. The aim of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of ginger extract with turmeric extract on reducing pain in primary dysmenorrhoea on dormitory student at the Midwifery Department of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. The design of this research is experimental design, with a truly experimental approach, using a pretest-post test control group design. Criteria sampling is purposive random sampling, a total sample of 60 respondents (55% of the population, nomogram Harry King Samples), divided into three equal groups: ginger extract treatment group, turmeric extract treatment group, and placebo group. Each group consists of 20 respondents. Results: the data was in a normal distribution, the total number of respondents at the end of the study was 56 respondents (ginger extract treatment=19, turmeric extract treatment= 19, and placebo=18). There are differences in the effectiveness of ginger extract with turmeric extract in reducing pain in primary dysmenorrhoea on dormitory student at the Midwifery Department of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta (p-value=0.04 <0.05). Extracts of ginger are more effective in reducing menstrual pain than turmeric extract (t-test = 9.690> 4.802).

scholarly journals Effect of ginger extract on reparation of mucosal damage in ileal rats exposured by 5- fluorouracil

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
KHUSNUL DWI TYASARI ◽  
KIYATNO KIYATNO ◽  
BALGIS BALGIS
Keyword(s):  
Dose Group ◽  
Mucosal Damage ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Ginger Extract ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Male Wistar Rats ◽  
Hematoxylin And Eosin ◽  
Group 5

Tyasari KD, Kiyatno, Balgis. 2016. Effect of ginger extract on reparation of mucosal damage in ileal rats exposured by 5- fluorouracil. Biofarmasi 14: 24-31. This research had an objective to know the effect of ginger extract giving toward reparation of mucosal damage in ileal rats exposure by 5-fluorouracil. This research was a pure experiment with post test only control group design. We used 28 male Wistar Rats that were divided into 4 groups; control group, 5-FU group, 5-FU+ginger extract 9 mg dose group, and 5- FU+ginger extract 18 mg dose group. At days 3, 5, 7, and 9, 2 rats per day were killed by decapitation. Then the ileal rats were made to be sections and were colored by hematoxylin and eosin (HE). From each section, we measured height of 1 villi and depth of 1 cript in 3 vision field. The data obtained were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test with SPSS for Windows Release 16.0 program. Kruskal-Wallis test showed mean of villus height had p-value = 0,083 in day 3, p-value = 0,083 in day 5, p-value = 0,139 in day 7, and p-value = 0,160 in day 9. Whereas mean of cript depth had p-value = 0,114 in day 3, p-value = 0,198 in day 5, p-value = 0,083 in day 7, and p-value = 0,092 in day 9. All of p-values showed p > 0.05 in which there were no significant differences. From this experiment, we concluded that there was no effect of ginger extract giving toward reparation of mucosal damage of ileal rats which exposure by 5-FU.

scholarly journals Family Psychoeducation Increases the Role of Families in Caring for People with Mental Disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Desak Made Ari Dwi Jayanti ◽  
Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Sign Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Family Psychoeducation ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test

<p><em>Family psychoeducation is a family therapy that combines clinical interventions to increase family understanding in order to improve the health of people with mental disorders. The purpose of this study<strong> </strong>was to determine the effect of family psychoeducation on the role of the family caring for people with mental disorders. This study used a Quasi Experiment design: pre-test and post-test Control Group Design. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling. The sample was 20 people in the control group and 20 people in the treatment group. The analysis test used was the Wilcoxon sign test (intra-group) and the Mann Whitney (inter-group) test. The  intra-group analysis test in the pre and post-test for the control group obtained p value = 0.517 which means there is no difference, while the treatment group obtained p value = 0.004 which means there is a difference. Inter-group analysis test of the treatment group and the control group obtained p value = 0.008, which means that there is an effect of family psychoeducation on the role of families in caring for people with mental disorders. Family psychoeducation can be applied to families with mentally disorders people.</em></p>

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA FLASHCARD TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PESAN UMUM GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA SEKOLAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Sofi Siti Selviyanti ◽  
Ichwanuddin Ichwanuddin ◽  
Judiono Judiono ◽  
Suparman Suparman ◽  
Dife Nur Tiara
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Growth Period ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

School children are the most rapid growth period after toddlers. Knowledge of nutrition plays an important role in determining the degree of public health. So to increase knowledge, nutrition counseling is needed with interesting media, one of them is flashcard. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of nutritional counseling using flashcard media on the knowledge of the general message of balanced nutrition in fifth grade students of SDN Cikoneng 1 and SDN H. Agus Salim. The research design used was quasi experiment with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The study was conducted on fifth grade students of Cikoneng 1 Elementary School as a treatment group, amounting to 23 people and SDN H. Agus Salim as a control group of 46 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Counseling was carried out for 30 minutes then given flashcard games in the treatment group and the control group using leaflets. Analysis of the data used is the t-Dependent test and Man Whitney test. The results of the study in the treatment and control groups showed significant differences in the value of knowledge before and after counseling with each p value (p = 0,000). Flashcard media is more effective in increasing knowledge in students (p = 0,000). Schools are expected to be able to forward the flashcard media and disseminate information about the General Message of Balanced Nutrition. Keywords: Extension, Flashcard, General Message Balanced Nutrition

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF APO-B SERUM LEVELS IN BALB/C MICE HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC AGAINST TEMULAWAK EXTRACT (Curcuma xanthoriza Roxb)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Riyadatus Solihah ◽  
M. Shofwan Haris ◽  
Yogi Khoirul Abror
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
High Cholesterol ◽  
Ginger Extract ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Apo B

APO–B Serum levels is the most predictive value for the incidence of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb contains curcumin, which can be used as an antioxidant, anti–inflammatory and antihypercholesterol. The mechanism of curcumin contained in ginger to reduce cholesterol is due to its function as a cholagoga or bile stimulant. This study aims to determine the effect of temulawak extract on the levels of APO–B Serum in hypercholesterolemia mice. This research were a true experimental study with a post–test only control group design carried out in February 2018. The extraction As much as 25 mice were divided into 5 groups where are group consisted of 5 mice. Positive control group (K+) were treated with high cholesterol feed and water, negative control group (K–) were given standard feed and water, treatment group 1 (P1) were given high cholesterol food and 25mg/kg BW of curcuma extract for 14 days, treatment group 2 (P2) were treated with foods high in cholesterol and 50mg/kg BW of curcuma extract for 14 days and treatment group 3 (P3) treated with high cholesterol and ginger extract 75mg/kg BW for 14 days. Examination of APO–B levels were measured using the spectrophotometric method. Data were analyzed using One–Way Anova. The results showed that the average of APO–B level at (K+) was 209.7 ± 1.02 mg / dL, at (K–) 115.3 ± 1.04 mg / dL, at (P1) 180.4 ± 1.07 mg / dL, at (P2) 147.6 ± 1.12 mg / dL, at (P3) 119.1 ± 1.10 mg / dL. Based on the results of statistical test it was found that there was a significant decrease in APO–B levels with p–value= 0.001 at alpha 0.05 (p <α).

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Early Exercise Against Uterine Involution in Spontaneous Postpartum Patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eny Pemilu Kusparlina ◽  
Sundari Sundari
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Early Exercise ◽  
Uterine Involution ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Group 2

Background: It is estimated that 50% of puerperal mortality occur within the first 24 hours. At this time the involution process occured. Involutionary disorders cause complications which is the leading cause of maternal mortality. Most of postpartum women do not obtain exercise guidance after giving birth. They are only advised to do simple mobilization without planned guidance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of early exercise against uterine involution (fundus and lochea). Methods: The research used quasi experimental (pre-post test non equivalent control group design). It was conducted from January to June 2019. The samples were 40 respondents spontaneous primiparous postpartum mother. The study was started by 1) divided the samples into control group and treatment group, 2) measured the fundus and lochea, 3) provided early exercise on treatment group, 4) re-measured fundus and lochea in both groups, 5) analyzed the effectiveness of early exercise to fundus and lochea expenditure decrease. The data analysis used Mann Whitney with α = 0.05. Results: The results showed p-value of 0.000 (fundus) and 0.001 (lochea). Conclusion: Early exercise is effective in accelerating decrease in fundus and lochea expenditure as it helps blood circulation to the uterine, which causes the uterus to contract well. Good contractions help narrowing of open blood vessels so that bleeding does not occur, decreases in uterine fundus and lochea expendment take place more rapidly. Keywords: early exercise; uterine involution; spontaneous postpartum

scholarly journals PENGARUH AROMA TERAPI LAVENDER (LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA) TERHADAP INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA BANJAR TANGTU PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR TIMUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-127
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Diah Sasmitha Dewi ◽  
I Nyoman Asdiwinata ◽  
I Made Arisusana
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Lavandula Angustifolia ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Insomnia Treatment

Insomnia merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada lansia, di Indonesia insomnia menyerang sekitar 50% orang yang berusia 65 tahun. Terapi non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi insomnia pada lansia antara lain aromaterapi. Aromaterapi yang paling dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah aromaterapi lavender karena memiliki efek sedatif yang lebih baik dari pada aroma terapi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aroma terapi lavender (lavandula angustifolia) terhadap insomnia pada lansia. Jenis penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan pre-post test with control group design. Jumlah sampel 22 orang dengan Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan rata-rata skor tingkat insomnia pada kelompok perlakuan pre test 13,73, pada kelompok kontrol 13.45. Rata-rata skor tingkat insomnia pada kelompok perlakuan post test 6,36 pada kelompok kontrol post test adalah 6,91. Hasil uji statistik Paired t Test kelompok perlakuan didapatkan p value = 0,000 < α 0,05 pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 > α 0,05.. Hasil uji Independen T test didapatkan nilai p value = 0,443 <  0,05 menunjukkan ada perbedaan tingkat insomnia pada lansia pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Aroma lavender memiliki efek sedatif sehingga mampu membantu merilekskan tubuh dan dapat membantu memudahkan untuk tidur. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar penggunaan aroma terapi lavender (lavandula angustifolia dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan tingkat insomnia pada lansia serta perlu dikembangkan penelitian lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci : Aroma Terapi Lavender, Insomnia , Lansia   Abstract Insomnia is one of the problems that often occur in the elderly, Indonesia around 50% attack of insomnia  than those aged 65 years old. Non pharmacological therapies that can be used to resolve insomnia in the elderly between aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is best known by the people of indonesia that the lavender aromatherapy because it has a sedative effect which is better than on other aroma therapy. This research aims to know the influence of the therapeutic scents of lavender (lavandula angustifolia) against insomnia in the elderly. This type of research is quasi experiment with pre-post test design with control group design. Total sample of 22 peoples by Purposive sampling. The results showed the average value of the Group at  the level of insomnia treatment pre test 13.73, 13.45 in the control group. The average score on a group level of insomnia treatment post test control Group post test 6.36 is 6.91. Results the results of the statistical test equipment t test treatment group gain value p = 0000 < 0.05 α value obtained in the control group p value = 0000 > 0.05. α. the results of the independent T-test test earned value p = 0443 0.05 showed no difference in rates of insomnia < parents in the treatment group and the control group. The scent of lavender have sedative effects so that it is able to help relax your body and can help make it easier to sleep. ). The study suggest that therapeutic scents of lavender (lavandula angustifolia) against insomnia in the elderly. And should be developed further research. Key words : Lavender Aroma Therapy, Insomnia , Elderly

scholarly journals High intake of green tea decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in Rattus novergicus strain wistar albino

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 3688
Author(s):  
Sestia Rani ◽  
Rosfita Rasyid ◽  
Desmawati Desmawati
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Green Tea ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Mean Differences ◽  
One Way Anova

Background: Anemia is one of four nutritional problems in Indonesia with a prevalence of 21.7%, the type of anemia is iron deficiency anemia. One of the causes of iron by tannins present in green tea. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of green tea on hemoglobin and hematocrit amount in Rattus novergicus strain wistar albino.Methods: This research used experiment with post-test only control group design. Twenty four rats were divided into four groups: the control group and the treatment group were given a different dose of 5.6g in a 1.8ml/200gr solvent, 8.4g in a 1.8ml/200g solvent, 11.2g in 1.8ml/200gr solvent for a month. Blood is taken through 2 ml orbital sinus using capillary pipette. hemoglobin examination using spectrophotometer and hematocrit checking using microhematocrit tool. The study was conducted in pharmaceutical laboratories and biochemical laboratories. Data analysis using one way ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis with degree of significance p<0.05.Results: The results of the study were found the mean differences amount of hemoglobin and hematocrit. The mean of control group in hemoglobin content was 16.39gr%, in treatment group were P1: 13.64gr%, P2: 11.19gr% and P3: 10.49 gr%, while in hematocrit control group was 44.83%, in treatment group were P1: 44.83%, P2: 39.17% and P3: 37.17%. Result of the test using one way ANOVA, which found the effect of green tea on hemoglobin (p value = 0.000) and result of the test using Kruskal-Wallis, which found the effect of green tea on hematocrit (p value = 0.017).Conclusions: Based on the results of this study concluded that there is influence of green tea on the decrease of hemoglobin and hematocrit amount in Rattus novergicus strain wistar albino. It is suggested to pay more attention to dose of green tea with normal limit of 8.4gr.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Self Efficacy pada Keluarga dengan Penyakit TB Paru melalui Terapi Psikoedukasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 436-445
Author(s):  
Mochamad Heri ◽  
Putu Karisma Dewi ◽  
Gede Budi Widiarta ◽  
Made Martini
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean

This study aims to determine the effect of psychoeducation therapy on increasing self-efficacy in families with pulmonary TB disease at Kertha Usada General Hospital. Method: The research design used quasi-experimental with pre-post test with control group design. Results: The results showed the mean (mean) pre-test in the treatment group was 20.56 and in the control group was 21.04. The mean post-test mean in the treatment group was 31.51 and in the control group, the results were 30.57. Parametric test results using the Paired Sample T-test obtained p-value = (0,000) <α (0.05). Conclusion, there is an effect of psychoeducation therapy on increasing self-efficacy in families with Pulmonary of TB in Kertha Usada General Hospital.   Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Family Psychoeducation Therapy, Tuberculosis

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN DAN KREATIVITAS MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PENCAPAIAN KONSEP

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Adi Suarman Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Abstract Tujuan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan kreativitas matematika siswa yang diajar dengan model pencapaian konsep lebih tinggi dari siswa yang diajar dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Mengetahui interaksi antara model pembelajaran pencapaian konsep dengan tingkat kemampuan matematika siswa terhadap peningkatan kemampuan kreativitas matematika siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 5 Medan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 siswa dari 364 siswa SMA kelas X melalui teknik random sampling, Penelitian ini merupakan suatu studi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre-test-post-test control group design. Data diperoleh melalui nilai semester untuk kemampuan awal matematis (KAM), tes kemampuan pemahaman matematis, tes kemampuan kreativitas matematis. Data dianalisis dengan uji ANAVA dua jalur. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tes kemampuan kreativitas eksperimen dan kontrol adalah 13,3 dan 7,58 dengan p-value (2-tailed) adalah 0, dengan 0 < α = 0,05 maka terdapat perbedaan kemampuan kreativitas matematik siswa yang diajarkan dengan Model Pencapaian Konsep (MPK) dan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Konvensional, nilai signifikan sebesar 0,732, karena 0,732 > 0,05 maka tidak ada interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran dengan kemampuan awal siswa terhadap perbedaan kemampuan kreativitas matematik siswa. .

PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA YANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE SILIH TANYA BERBANTUAN KARTU MODEL DAN METODE MAKE A MATCH

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ahmad Farham Majid ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Mardhiah Mardhiah ◽  
Fitriani Nur
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Match Method ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model dan metode make a match. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 4 Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa berjumlah 351 siswa dan total sampel berjumlah 64 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes yang terdiri dari pretest dan posttest dan non tes berupa lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data nilai siswa menggunakan statistik deskriptif rata-rata nilai kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model adalah 86,84 dengan kategori sedang dan yang diajar menggunakan metode make a match adalah 77,78 dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan analisis statistik inferensial bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model dengan yang menggunakan metode make a match pada kelas VII SMPN 4 Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa. AbstractThis study aims to determine the mathematical communication ability of students who use card-assisted questions method and make a match method. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were all VII grade students of SMPN 4 Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency with 351 students and a total sample of 64 students with purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study was a test consisting of pre-test and post-test and non-test that is observation sheet. Based on the data analysis results that average the value of students’ mathematical communication skills who were taught using the card-assisted questions was 86.84 in the medium category and those who taught using make a match method were 77.78 in the medium category. The results of inferential statistical analysis that there is a significant difference between the mathematical communication abilities of students who use card-assisted questions and using the make a match method in class VII of SMPN 4 Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency.

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