scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Musik Tradisional Terhadap Tingkat Depresi Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di Ruang Hemodialisa Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Puji Astuti

Backgound. Largely, patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis are depressed. One therapy to reduce the rate of depression is music therapy, music therapy can respond the body into relaxation and calm that can reduce levels of depression. The aim of this study is (1) Determine the level of depression in patients with chronic renal failure (2) Determine the effect of music therapy on the level of depression in patients with chronic renal failure. The research methods. This research used a pre-post test design with a one-group pre-post test data analysis used by the Wilcoxon test. Researches. There was a significant effect of music therapy on decreased levels of depression in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis at Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Hospital, Sragen. This is evidenced by the Wilcoxon test which was obtained p = 0.000. Because the value of p <0.05, so that there is the effect of music therapy on depression levels. Conclusion. There was a significant effect of music therapy on decreased levels of depression in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis at Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Hospital, Sragen

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 070-076
Author(s):  
Indra Yulianti

Hipertensi sering disebut “Silent Killer” (Pembunuh Siluman), karena pada penderita seringkali merasakan suatu gangguan/gejala tanpa diketahui penyebabnya. Semakin tua seseorang pengaturan metabolisme zat kapur (kalsium) didalam tubuh terganggu, sehingga banyak zat kapur yang mengalir bersama darahmenyebabkan elastisitas arteri berkurang. Arteri tidak dapat lentur dan cenderung kaku, sehingga volume darah yang mengalir sedikit dan kurang lancar. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk lansia penderita hipertensi adalah pisang ambon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menegtahui pengaruh pemberian pisang ambon terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Dusun Mojogeneng Desa Mojokarang Kecamatan Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre test-post test design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu non probability, dengan populasi penderita hipertensi di Dusun Mojogeneng Desa Mojokarang Kecamatan Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto dan besar sampel 31 orang sesuai kriteria.pengumpulan data menggunakan skala ordinal dan instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Pemberian pisang ambon di berikan selama 7 hari pada pagi sebelum sarapan dan sebelum makan malam. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diketahui bahwa nilai ρ (0.000) < α (0,05) serta didapatkan hasil bahwa pisang ambon berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Dusun Mojogeneng Desa Mojokarang Kecamatan Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto. Pisang ambon merupakan salah satu terapi yang efektif dan bermanfaat. Karena pisang ambon dapat membuat tubuh menjadi rileks dan pembuluh darah menjadi vasodilatasi sehingga aliran darah dan suplai oksigen menjadi lancar. Hypertension is a disease that often attacks the elderly due to the regula- tion  of  lime  metabolism  (calcium)  in  the  body  is  disturbed,  resulting  in arteriosclerosis.  Hypertension  sufferers  need  to  get  hypertension  drug therapy  to  prevent  arteriosclerosis.  But  the  fact  is  that  people  who  are bored take medication for hypertension due to the high dependency and price of drugs, so change determiner more economical and have minimal side effects, one of which is using Ambon banana. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Ambon banana to blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. The design of this study used Pre-Experi- ment with a one group pre test -post test design approach. The population in  this  study  were  all  patients  with  hypertension  in  Mojogeneng- Mojokarang Hamlet, Dlanggu-Mojokerto, 31 of whom were a large sample of 31 elderly. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Indepen- dent variable giving Ambon banana and blood pressure dependent vari- able. The instrument used was the pre-post observation sheet given Ambon banana. From the results of the study showed that 31 respondents before given Ambon bananas did not have normal blood pressure but after giving Ambon  banana  there  were  11  respondents  who  had  normal  blood  pres- sure, whereas in patients with moderate hypertension before giving Am- bon banana there were 23 respondents and after administration of banana ambon there are 4 patients with moderate hypertension. The Wilcoxon test results show that the value of   (0.000) <(0.05) then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an effect of consumption of Ambon banana on elderly blood pressure. The conclusion of this study is Banana Ambon can reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension, so it is expected that health workers can socialize the use of Ambon banana in elderly people with  hypertension.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Errick Endra Cita ◽  
Dian Miftahul Mizan

Background: The number of new chronic renal failure patients with hemodialysis therapy continues to increase from year to year in Indonesia. When people learn they need to begin dialysis, they typically experience a flurry of emotions. The stress is caused by chronic illness accounts for a wide range of feelings and moods. This includes general irritability, anger and frustration over the problems caused by the illness, and feelings of being hopeless and helpless when faced with a life-threatening disease. Mind-body-spirit therapy (Concepts of Islam) focuses on the ability to manage the mindset and psychic that will affect the physical, attitudes and behavior of individuals in addressing their lives. Purpose : Giving mind-body-spirit therapy to hemodialysis patients to improve quality of life, given for 4 weeks with the frequency twice a week. Methods : Pre-experimental study with one group pre-test post-test. The sample of 23 patients with hemodialysis therapy taken by purposive sampling. The FACES test is a visual analog scale representation of mood was used in this study. Early screening on mood was taken in 23 patients (13 men and 10 women, mean age 51.5 years). Mind-body-spirit therapy (Islamic concept) consisted of Tausiyah (cognitive reconstruction), prayer, dhikr and drinking zam-zam water. The mood score was evaluated at week 4 after 4 weeks of treatments. Wilcoxon test results, obtained a significance value of 0,000 (p <0,05). This suggests "there are significant differences in mood conditions before and after the Mind Body Spirit therapy intervention (Islamic Concept). Result : After the treatments, there is an increase in the mood score of hemodialysis patients. Conclusion : A mind-body-spirit therapy of 4 weeks is effective for improving the mood of patients with chronic renal failure with hemodialysis therapy


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Esti Widiani ◽  
Doddy Indrawan

Depression is a problem that is associated with the natural feeling. Depression should be handled appropriately and accurately so as to provide healing benefits. Tahajud prayers, prayers are held in the evening is very beneficial for the body. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of depression on praying tahajjud on students in pesantren An-Nur 2 Bululawang Malang. This research design using pre experimental design approach one group pre test post test design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling as many as 6 people. Analysis of the data used is the Wilcoxon test with α = 0.05. Levels of depression before treatment as much as 17% of respondents experiencing severe levels of depression and very heavy, and as much as 66% of respondents experienced moderate depression. Given the results obtained after treatment by 17% of respondents experiencing severe levels of depression, depression levels as much as 66% lighter and 33% of respondents did not have depression. From the analysis results obtained p-value of 0.027


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Anis Rosatil Jannah ◽  
Husnul Khotimah ◽  
Sri Astutik Andayani ◽  
Kholisotin Kholisotin ◽  
Abdul Hamid

Penyakit gigi dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuh, jika dibiarkan akan berdampak pada penyakit yang lebih berbahaya, seperti: serangan jantung, stroke, diabetes, infeksi pernafasan, gastrointestinal dll. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan keterampilan cara menggosok gigi pada anak adalah melalui cara atau metode stimulasi dan modeling. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut melalui metode stimulasi dan modeling terhadap cara menggosok gigi yang benar pada anak prasekolah di TK Bina Ana Prasa. Desain Penelitian ini yaitu Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan two group pre-post test design dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 80 orang, untuk metode stimulasi sebanyak 40 responden dan untuk metode modeling sebanyak 40 responden dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok stimulasi didapatkan nilai r = 0,000. Sedangkan pada kelompok modeling didapatkan nilai nilai r = 0,000. Dan untuk membandingkan kelompok stimulasi dan modeling menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney dengan hasil r = 0,000, Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan metode stimulasi dan modeling dapat meningkatkan perilaku dan keterampilan anak untuk menggosok gigi yang benar. Dan dari hasil observasi stimulasi dan modeling itu lebih efektif yang modeling. Kata kunci: modeling, enggosok gigi, stimulasi METHOD OF STIMULATION AND MODELING METHOD OF HOW TO SCROLT THE CORRECT DENTAL IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN ABSTRACTDental diseases can affect the health of the body, if left unchecked it will have an impact on more dangerous diseases, such as: heart attack, stroke, diabetes, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal etc. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of dental and oral hygine counselling throungh stimulation and modelling methods toward how to brush teeth properly in preschool children at TK Bina Ana Prasa. The design of this research is quasi eksperiment with a two group pre-post test design approach with sample size of 80 people, for stimulation methods for about 40 respondents and for the modelling method as many as 40 respondents using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques use observation sheets. using wilcoxon and mann-whitney test statistics. The data analysis used was wilcoxon test in the stimulation group obtained p value = 0,000. while in the modelling group the value p = 0,000. And to compare stimulation and modelling group using the mann-whitney test with the result of p = 0,000, So it can be concluded that stimulation and modeling methods can improve children's behavior and skills to brush their teeth properly. And from the results of observation of stimulation and modeling it is more effective modeling. Keywords: modeling, brush teeth, stimulation


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Tiarnida Nababan

Chronic renal failure or late-stage renal disease is a progressive and irreversible disorder of renal function (the body fails in maintaining metabolism and balance of fluids and electrolytes), thereby causing uremia (retention of urea and other nitrogen waste in the blood). Treatment of kidney failure disease can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological means. Non-pharmacological treatment can be in the form of the provision of instrumental music. This study aims to find out the influence of instrumental music on quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Royal Prima Hospital Medan. This type of research is pre-experimental research with a one-group pre-post-test design with the provision of instrumental music for 20 minutes. The population is 66 people and sampled as many as 20 people with accidental sampling techniques. The analysis used in using Wilcoxon test. Based on the calculation of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, obtained Z= - 3,938 with (p=0.000) < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an instrumental music influence on the quality of life in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2018. It is recommended that instrumental music can be applied as an alternative therapy to improve the quality of life.


Author(s):  
Elman Boy

Background: Medan is an area with the largest TB patients in the North Sumatra Province. Since 2014, Medan Denai Distric is a target area of Medical Faculty of University Muhammadiyah North Sumatra (FM UMSU). One of the implemented program is  formulating a Community Forum on TB Care. The objective of this study is to find out the effectiveness of TB management training by improving the knowledge of health cadres. Method: This was a one-group pre test-and post-test design. Participants of the research were all the TB care Forum members that was selected by inclusive criterias. Data collection was conducted by using quesionnaires of knowledge. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test with significancy level = 0,05.Results: The cadres knowledge significantly rise after the TB management training.Conclusion: TB management training for health cadre was effective in improving knowledge of health cadre. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Maksimilianus Lopes ◽  
Moh Alimansur ◽  
Edi Santoso

One of the factors that affect the frequency of the pulse is the emotion caused by  acute pain and anxiety to increase sympathetic stimulation, it is can increase the frequency of the pulse, respiration rate, tension of blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of music therapy on changes vital signs in patients postoperative fracture who experienced of pain in RSUD dr. Harjono Ponorogo. Design research is a one group pre - post test with Pre Experimental approach. The population studied were all patients postoperative fracture in dr. Harjono Ponorogo, by using a sampling technique accidental obtained sample was 26 respondents. The instrument used was observation. The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test (α = 0.05).  The results showed Effects of music therapy on blood pressure with a significan p-value (0.002), pulse rate with p-Value (0.025), Respiratory with p-value (0.014), and that no significant is the body temperature p-value (0.180). This is because the music therapy can stimulate the production of serotonin that can stabilize vital signs. The conclusion of this study is blood pressure, pulse and respiration can be affected by music therapy..Advice for nurses is expected to provide music therapy to patients by giving the impression that the music is relaxing and beautiful so as to bring the patient to a state of relaxation.; Keyword : Music Therapy, Vital Signs


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-104
Author(s):  
Atifah Hanum Suparjiya ◽  
Nurus Sa'adah

This study aims to look at the effect of drawing art with motivational interviewing in improving adolescent social skills issues at SMP 1 Wonosari. Drawing art as a tool to express problems while motivational interviewing is a step in changing behavior. This research is a quasi-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design, using purposive sampling based on the value of the low category social skills scale with a total of 10 students. Data analysis using SPSS and the Wilcoxon test. Data collection with a scale of social skills, observation, interviews, and documentation. Mean ranks or an average increase of 5.56. The final results using the Wilcoxon test can get the Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.02 <0.05, the hypothesis is accepted meaning that there are differences between social skills from the pre-test and post-test results. It can be concluded that the use of drawing art with motivational interviewing can improve social skills in students in SMP 1 Wonosari.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Muhamad Amang Handaris ◽  
Shanti Rosmaharani ◽  
Rodiyah Rodiyah

Leprosy survivor not only suffers physical damage but also suffer psychosocially because of environmental behaviour that causes problems and impacts on their families and sufferers. One way that can be used to overcome this dependence is family psychoeducation. This study aims to determine the effect of family psychoeducation on self-care in leprosy survivor in Jombang. The design of this study was a pre-experimental one-group pre-post test design. The population of the family who had been infected with leprosy were 22 people. The sample size was 22 respondents using total sampling. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that before family psychoeducation 54.5% of self-care was good as many as 12 families but after psychoeducation, the family was 77.3% good as many as 17 families. The Wilcoxon test shows the ρ-value (0.025) <0.05, which means that there is an effect of family psychoeducation on self-care in leprosy survivor. Family psychoeducation has a positive impact on the family, which can improve the ability of the family to carry out self-care independently at home. It can be concluded that family psychoeducation is effective for improving self-care in leprosy survivor. This therapy is expected to be applied so that there is a change in the level of the family's ability to carry out self-care.


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