scholarly journals Problems Of Informatization Of Management Of Agricultural Industry And Modeling Of Agriconomic System In A Market Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Farrukh Do’stmirzayevich Juraev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Macroeconomic Modeling ◽  
Optimization And Simulation

The article describes the importance and relevance of macroeconomic modeling in the development of economic sectors. The problems of applying the methods of macroeconomic modeling (both optimization and simulation) in the practice of planning and managing the national economy are analyzed.

KEGAGALAN PRIVATISASI BUMN DI ERA REZIM ORDE BARU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI POLITIK

Wacana Publik ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syamsul Ma'arif
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
The State ◽  
Early Years ◽  
New Order ◽  
Free Market Economy ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Role Of The State

After had being carried out nationalization and hostility against west countries, the New Order regime made important decision to change Indonesia economic direction from etatism system to free market economy. A set of policies were taken in order private sector could play major role in economic. However, when another economic sectors were reformed substantially, effords to reform the State Owned Enterprises had failed. The State Owned Enterprise, in fact, remained to play dominant role like early years of guided democracy era. Role of the State Owned Enterprises was more and more powerfull). The main problem of reforms finally lied on reality that vested interest of bureaucrats (civil or military) was so large that could’nt been overcome. 

scholarly journals Which Sectors Really Matter for a Resilient Chinese Economy? A Structural Decomposition Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 6333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Mai ◽  
Roger C. K. Chan ◽  
Chaoqun Zhan
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Decomposition Analysis ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Structural Decomposition Analysis ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Economic Resilience

This study explores the structural effect of economic resilience with a case of China by examining the extent to which the major economic sectors contribute to the relative resilience of China’s overall economy. By applying a time series analysis, we use the Hodrick–Prescott filter to delineate China’s national economy on a quarterly basis and reveal different performances in responding to two recent economic crises in 1997 and 2008. Using quarterly data pertaining to eight economic sectors (including agriculture, industry, and major service sectors) and the national GDP from 1993Q1 to 2017Q2, we examine their effects on China’s economic resilience by simulating the responses of the national economy to a unit shock from each sector. Results show that the construction, real estate, and financial services have the greatest potential to “disturb” the national economy whereas the industrial sector has the greatest potential to “stabilize” it. The findings correspond with the understanding that extensive infrastructure development and the real estate boom have driven China’s rapid urban development and created economic prosperity, whereas the sectoral decomposition of economic resilience compels a critical reflection on the risks of this growth model.

scholarly journals The judicial system of credit banking in Moldova

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ion Tutuianu
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Credit Institution ◽  
Commercial Activity

In the transition period to the market economy, the currency, the bank, the credit, play an important role in the national economy. Known since the time of Hamurabi, the credit has expanded, experiencing a growth in Moldavia as well, along with the growth of commercial activity, represented by loans, credit transaction, the apparition of credit title based mortgaged, but especially after 1834, when the birth of a credit institution was planned, in the form of action based anonymus societies.

scholarly journals The Problems of Road Transport and the Strategy of Governance

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhendong Gao ◽  
Yuefang Tang ◽  
Weixin Li
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Continuous Improvement ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Social Mechanism ◽  
Development Status ◽  
Great Progress ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
Opening Up

ABSTRACT Road transport is the lifeblood of the national economy and plays a link in the whole social mechanism. With the accelerated pace of reform and opening up and the continuous improvement of the market economy, China's road transport market has made great progress, but there are still many problems. Analysis of China's road transport market development status and problems. And put forward a better strategy for the governance and rectification of China's road transport market.

scholarly journals Cluster analysis of the impact of blockchain technologies upon the development of the sectors of national economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Marat Rashitovich Safiullin ◽  
Azat Rafikovich Sharapov ◽  
Leonid Alekseevich Elshin
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Prospects for the development of national economy in the context of integration of blockchain technologies into the system of economic processes testify necessitate elaboration of the methods and algorithms for formalized assessment of their impact upon the key parameters of socioeconomic dynamics. If within scientific-and-expert space, one may occasionally come across the works dedicated to separate aspects of this scientific methodological problem, the questions of the impact of blockchain technologies upon individual economic sectors are yet to be explored within the information-analytical and scientific space. The methods of empirical research of the impact of blockchain technologies upon the parameters of economic development currently did not find their consolidated solution, and are of fragmentary nature. This research is an attempt to strengthen the positions of formalized approaches towards examination of the articulated scientific and practical problem. The subject of this research is the economic relations of economic agents pertaining to implementation of blockchain technologies in the economic activity and formation of the new business models. The object is the types of economic activity of the national economy of the Russian Federation and their sensitivity to the diffusion of blockchain technologies. The article offers an algorithm for studying the dynamics of gross value added of the economic sectors of the Russian Federation through the prism of possible transformation of the key parameters of functionality of the financial and real sectors of the economy as a result of diffusion of blockchain technologies. Leaning on the advanced hypotheses, the author builds co-integration models for the indicated types of economic activity, which reveal the contribution of exogenous factors that are being adjusted under the pressure of infiltration of the distributed data storage technologies into the economic environment to the degree of incremental value added. This allows conducting cluster analysis of the economic sectors under review in accordance of their sensitivity to institutional changes caused by integration of the blockchain technologies into the economic environment.

Assessment and Management of Financial Risk of Manufacturing Enterprises in China

2014 ◽  
Vol 933 ◽  
pp. 912-917
Author(s):  
Wei Sun ◽  
Shuang Shuang Ji ◽  
Zhong Hui Ji
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprise ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Survival And Development ◽  
Global Economic Integration

At present, on the basic of the development of global economic integration and the gradual growth of the developed market economy, the Manufacturing Enterprise has become an indispensable force for the growth of national economy. In recent years, affected by a number of factors, including economic globalization, financial risk of manufacturing enterprises in business activities has become increasingly prominent, which has been threatening the survival and development of manufacturing enterprises. This paper which closely combines theory with practice makes a number of useful exploration on manufacturing enterprises how to assess and manage corporate financial risk. Firstly, the author introduces the research background and the significance. Then the paper describes financial risk of manufacturing enterprises and its causes. At the same time, through the specific cases, the paper assesses financial risk of manufacturing enterprises and makes some measures.

scholarly journals INCREASING THE ROLE OF COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Pankratova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Added Value ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The World

The article discusses the current problem related to the innovative development of our country’s economy under the influence of globalization. The transition to a higher level of economic development will increase the competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy as a factor of economic growth in the context of globalization. Sustainable economic growth of any state requires favorable conditions for business development and active intervention of innovative factors in economic life, which involves an increase in competitive advantages over other countries of the world. Therefore, the problem of competitiveness of Ukraine's economy is extremely relevant in the context of globalization. Key approaches to assessing the competitiveness of the national economy in the current environment are also being considered. A system of indicators of competitiveness of the national economy is being formed, as well as the factors influencing it. The article defines the essence of the concept of competitiveness of the national economy as a factor of economic growth in the context of the integration of the world economic space and the formation of a global market. Among the main methods that were used in the process of analytical research, the following should be highlighted: analysis and comparison – to determine the concept of competitiveness and the factors affecting it. Methods – for processing statistical data when assessing the analysis of factors affecting competitiveness; strategic analysis – identifying Ukraine's place in the world ranking. To strengthen and increase the competitiveness of the national economy in the context of globalization, further modernization and diversification of industry is required by transferring it to a qualitatively new level, aimed at the advanced development of high-tech processing industries, primarily in the production of finished products (production of dietary supplements and organic food) with high added value based on deep processing of raw materials; continuation of the policy of stimulating the localization of production and import substitution, primarily of consumer goods and components, expansion of inter-industry industrial cooperation; liberalization and simplification of export activities, diversification of the structure and geography of exports, expansion and mobilization of the export potential of economic sectors.

scholarly journals The impact of assistance in development of different sectors of the economy - the case of Kosovo

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazmi Pllana ◽  
◽  
Sotiraq Dhamo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
International Development ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Open Market ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Agency For International Development ◽  
The Government ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The Impact

Kosovo's economy is young and dynamic. It has been transformed from a decentralized economy to an open market economy. As an important place for business development, Kosovo offers several advantages such as a young and well-qualified population, natural resources, etc. Creating an environment for sustainable economic growth and improving competitiveness has been the main focus of supporting various donors (World Bank/WB, United States Agency for International Development/USAID, etc.) for Kosovo from the transition from crisis to long-term development, working closely with the Government of Kosovo to face challenges and mitigate obstacles by building a sound and market-based economy. This paper is bringing an overview of economic development in Kosovo and provides an analysis of the impact of donors in the development of various economic sectors, especially during the most delicate period that Kosovo has gone through and specifically the transition to an open market economy. The purpose of this study is to prove and demonstrate the impact of donor assistance on economic development in various sectors in Kosovo as a necessary tool to maintain the sustainability of best practices in any field of economics and based on the findings of the study to express our views.

Performance Audit of the Use of Budget Funds Aimed at the Development of the Agricultural Sector of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1102
Author(s):  
Lyazzat Z. BEISENOVA ◽  
Saule B. SPATAYEVA ◽  
Aliya Ye. SHAKHAROVA
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Performance Audit ◽  
State And Local ◽  
State Programs

The issues of performance audit of the use of budget funds aimed at the development of the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan are investigated. The relevance of the problem under consideration is due to the significant influence exerted by such a performance audit of the use of budget funds on all processes that subsequently occur in the agricultural and agro-industrial sector of Kazakhstan. Proper execution of the audit helps to increase responsibility, transparency, as well as accountability for the activities of government bodies responsible for its implementation. A comparative analysis of the development of the audit of the distribution of budget allocations in other countries is given. The formulations of the performance audit of the use of budget allocations adopted in various state systems are sequentially considered. The article provides a detailed analysis of the performance audit of the state programs implementation in the field of agriculture. The current state programs are assessed in relation to targeted budget allocations and established financial irregularities, and it is clearly demonstrated that the performance audit occupies an appropriate place in the system of state and local financial control in Kazakhstan. Prospects for research in this direction are determined by the possibility of developing clear criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the use of budget funds that are directed to the development of the agricultural industry and other economic sectors of Kazakhstan. Fundamental criteria are being developed to compare the effectiveness of targeted budget allocations in Kazakhstan, in comparison with other states. The applied value of the research in this direction is determined by: identification of the mandatory criteria for evaluating the performance audit in this direction, determination of the influence degree of the targeted use of budget funds for the further fully-fledged development of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan and other regions as a whole. It is also important to identify the main shortcomings of the agrarian policy of Kazakhstan in comparison with other states and to identify the main opportunities to overcome this problem through the competent spending of budget funds.

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