PENGARUH KEBIASAAN BEROLAHRAGA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PRIA DEWASA YANG TERORGANISIR DAN TIDAK TERORGANISIR KOTA BATAM 2018

Author(s):  
Martin Andi Hamdjang ◽  
Rosyadi Aziz Rahmat

Health is one of the things that is quite important in human life. Various ways have been tried to stay healthy. These efforts are promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative in nature. Sports is one of the cheapest and easiest preventive measures. Regular and measurable exercise will be very beneficial in maintaining a lifestyle. This type of research is analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional design conducted in September and December 2018. The population of this research is 30 members of the Mobile Brigade and 30 employees of Batam City Retribution Agency and 60 samples have been obtained and 60 samples have been included in the research criteria. Data was collected by direct observation of respondents by measuring blood pressure. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. Based on statistical test results, it was found that there was a significant effect between exercise habits and blood pressure. The results of the 60 samples also showed that based on the results of the statistical test, it was found that there was a significant influence (p-value = 0,000) between exercise habits on blood pressure. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between Exercise Habits Against Blood Pressure.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Anitha Anitha

Hypertension is commonly occurred by a number of elderly and adversely affects vital organs such as the heart and kidneys so that it can cause death. Deaths by hypertension can be prevented and treated by treating hypertension. Handling of hypertension is pharmacology handling and non-pharmacology handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge level with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. The research design used was cross-sectional design and data were collected using a questionnaire. The sample amounted to 48 respondents and was taken by random sampling. Result of research based on chi-square statistical test, there is a significant correlation between knowledge level with hypertension handling in the elderly (p-value = 0,002). The conclusion of the research shows that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in the RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. Suggestions for researchers further expected this research can be a reference and the beginning for much more research about the factors that affect the handling of hypertension in elderlyKeywords: Knowledge, Seniors, Hypertension Handling


Author(s):  
Afdalul Aan Magfirah ◽  
Lia Muslima ◽  
M Sabdi

Abtrak Latar Belakang: Common Cold adalah infeksi yang terjadi di nasofaring dan hidung, salah satu upaya untuk mencegah penyakit Common Cold adalah kebersihan lingkungan rumah atau sanoitasi. Di Aceh jumlah penyakit common cold masuk dalam peringkat pertama dari 10 besar penyakit terbanyak. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengujung puskesmas berobat di puskesmas Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah sebanyak 138 KK. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dimana jumlah sampel 58 responden. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 58 responden mayoritas sanitasi rumah responden Tidak Memenuhi Syarat sebanyak 43 responden (74,1%), dan mayoritas kejadian Common Cold sebanyak 40 responden (69,0%). Uji statistik Chi Square dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian common cold diperoleh  p- value  0,000 (P ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan secara statistis bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian common cold, Disarankan kepada responden agar dapat meningkatkan atau menjaga sanitasi rumah yang sehat sehingga terhindar dari kejadian penyakit common cold. Kata kunci: Common Cold ,Perilaku Merokok, Sanitasi   Abstract Background: Common cold is a primary infection of the nasopharynx and nose Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease that focuses on activities for the health of the human environment.This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. Method: The population in this study were all patients seeking treatment at the Puskesmas Bandar, Bener Meriah Regency, as many as 138 families. Sampling was carried out using the Slovin formula where the number of samples was 58 respondents. The study was conducted from 25 November to 5 December 2020 using a questionnaire. Result: The results of this study indicate that of the 58 respondents the majority of respondents' home sanitation does not meet the requirements as many as 43 respondents (74.1%), and the majority of common cold incidents are 40 respondents (69.0%). Based on the results of the Chi Square statistical test and at the 95% level of confidence, it was carried out to determine the relationship between home sanitation and the incidence of common cold, the P value was obtained (P ≤ 0.05). Conlusion: This shows statistically that there is a significant relationship between home sanitation and common cold. Key Words: common cold,Smoking Behavior, sanitation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 833-838
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saleng ◽  
Bahruddin B ◽  
Natsir M ◽  
Abidin A ◽  
Agussalim A ◽  
...  

Various aspects of human life are organized in Muslim community, including health problems. Islam highly upholds the health in which many people are deceived from such health. One of the efforts that can be done to maintain the health given by god is to implement clean and healthy living behavior in families, schools and others. This research was conducted at Mosque of Antang, Makassar. This research was conducted using Cross Sectional design. The sample used as many as 40 respondents; data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results of statistical tests of hand washing orders and defecation obtained a value of p value of 0.000, and smoking prohibition obtained a value of p value of 0.001, the test results showed that there is a relationship between hand washing orders, defecation and smoking prohibition with clean and healthy living behavior, because the calculated value of P < α = 0.05. Based on the research, it can be concluded that clean and healthy living behavior of applied mosque antang is in the good category. Where they are washing their hands, make latrines and without smoking because of the encouragement of faith in their hearts, fear and obedience to the command of god and the magnitude of their love for the messenger. Therefore, it is expected through this research that the People of Indonesia to further increase faith and following to god and love and practice of the Messenger of God in daily life.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Ayu Dewi Lestari ◽  
Lala Budi Fitriana

Dental and mouth problems, especially caries, frequently happen to 60-90% school children aged between 5-14 years. Caries happens because children tend to like sweet food, which carries the potential of causing dental caries. Children love candies. If children consume too much sweets and rarely brush their teeth, they will get caries. Sweets are considered as a cariogenic compound, because sweets cause caries. This research aims  to determine the correlation between age and frequency of consuming cariogenic food and dental caries incidence among children at ‘Al Huda’ Islamic Elementary School, Karangnongko, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This is a quantitative non experimental research which used an analytic correlative method with a cross sectional design. The samples for this research were first to fifth graders of both A and B classes, there were 72 respondents selected as samples. The samples were selected using a stratified random sampling method. Data for this research were collected by means of questionnaires and observation sheets. The data collected were analyzed using Mann-Whitney u test and chi-square test. The statistical test on the correlation between age and dental caries incidence showed p-value = 0.043 < 0.05. Whereas the statistical test on the correlation between cariogenic food consumption and dental caries incidence showed p-value 0.620 > 0.05. There was a significant correlation between age and dental caries incidence among children at ‘Al Huda’ Islamic Elementary School, Karangnongko, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, and there was no significant correlation between frequency of consuming cariogenic food and dental caries incidence among children at ‘Al Huda’ Islamic Elementary School, Karangnongko, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, and Yogyakarta. Future researchers are expected to be able to examine other variables that affect dental caries in children such as heredity, race, chemical elements, saliva, oral microorganisms, plaques, and microorganisms as well as research in a wider population.


JKEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
Anisa Kirnawati ◽  
Latifa Aini Susumaningrum ◽  
Hanny Rasni ◽  
Tantut Susanto ◽  
Diana Kholida

The aging process which happens in elder people has effects on blood pressure. The well maintenance of blood pressure will impact on elder people’s daily activities, included in increasing spirituality. This is the one factor which can control over blood pressure. This research uses cross sectional design with purposive sampling method which had been implemented for 70 elder people and got 33 respondents. Data were collected by giving questionnaire such as elder people charactheristic, Daily Spiritual Experimental Scale (DSES) and Sphygnomanometer used to measure blood pressure. Chi-Square Test by 0,05 significance values is examined as data analysis. The result indicates that the average value of spirituality level is Md 39 + 36-47,5 and the average value of blood pressure level is 160,52 systole and 97,09 diastole. Thus, the results also reveals relationship betwen spirituality level and blood pressure (p value 0,002). This study significance shows that  the higher level of spirituality is, the easily elder people manage blood pressure. Therefore, elder people living in nursing home should increase the spirituality level or their religion to control blood pressure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novi Berliana ◽  
Fauzia Rahmayanti

ABSTRAK<br />Hasil  dari  Riset  Kesehatan  Dasar  tahun  2013  menunjukkan   bahwa  di Indonesia prevalensi severe<br />low vision atau kerusakan fungsi penglihatan dan mempunyai tajam penglihatan kurang dari 6/18 pada umur<br />produktif (15-54 tahun) sebesar 1,49% dan prevalensi kebutaan sebesar 0,5%. Prevalensi severe low vision<br />dan kebutaan meningkat pesat pada penduduk sekitar dua sampai tiga kali lipat setiap 10 tahun.Penelitian ini<br />bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada pengguna<br />komputer di Bank X Kota Bangko. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan<br />crossectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja pengguna komputer di Bank X yang<br />berjumlah 42 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 18 Mei hingga 9 Juni 2017. Data diperoleh dengan<br />cara pengisian kuesioner, pemeriksaan menggunakan snellen chart, pengukuran jarak dan dianalisis secara<br />univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar<br />responden mengalami keluhan kelelahan mata sebanyak 29 orang(80,6%), responden ada kelainan refraksi<br />sebanyak 21 orang (58,3%), sebagian besar responden yang beresiko jarak monitornya sebanyak 16 orang<br />(44,4%) dan sebagian besar responden yang beresiko durasi penggunaan komputernya sebanyak 27 orang<br />(75%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan kelainan refraksi p-value 0,013, jarak monitor p-value<br />0,011dan durasi penggunaan komputer p-value 0,000, dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada pengguna<br />komputer di Bank X Kota Bangko.Disarankan kepada pihak bank untuk melakukan pengecekan kesehatan<br />mata secara berkala pada pekerja. Bagi tenaga kerja, bekerja secara ergonomis dan lakukan istirahat mata<br />sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya keluhan kelelahan mata.<br /><br />Kata kunci : Kelelahan Mata, Kelainan Refraksi, Jarak, Durasi.<br /> <br />ABSTRACT<br />Results from the Basic Health Research in 2013 show that in Indonesia the prevalence of severe low vision<br />or visual impairment and has a sharp vision of less than 6/18 in the productive age (15-54 years) of 1.49%<br />and the prevalence of blindness by 0.5%. The prevalence of severe low vision and blindness increased<br />rapidly in the population about two until three times every 10 years. This study aims to determine the factors<br />associated with complaints of eye fatigue in computer users in Bank X  Bangko District.This research is a<br />quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The population of this research is all workers of computer<br />user in Bank X which amounted to 42 people. This study was conducted on May 18 to June 9, 2017. Data<br />were obtained by filling out questionnaires, examination using snellen chart, distance measurement and<br />univariate and bivariate analyzed with chi-square statistical test. The results showed that most of the<br />respondents had complaints of eye fatigue as many as 29 people (80.6%), respondents there are refractive<br />disorders as many as 21 people (58.3%), most respondents are at risk of monitor distance of 16 people (44,<br />4%) and most of the respondents who are at risk of using computer as much as 27 people (75%). The result<br />of statistical test showed that there was correlation of refraction (p-value 0,013 &lt;0,05), monitor distance (pvalue<br />0,011&lt;0,05) and duration of computer use (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05), with complaint of eye fatigue on a computer user in Bank X Bangko District. It is advisable to the Bank to conduct periodic eye health checks on workers, conduct. For the workforce, work ergonomically and do eye rest so as to prevent the occurrence<br />of complaints of eye fatigue.<br /><br />Keywords: Eye Fatigue, Refractive Disorder, Distance, Duration.<br />


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-136
Author(s):  
Julwansa Saragih ◽  
Riska Wani Eka Putri Perangin-Angin

Health Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections that occur in hospitals. One of the infections that occurs is bloodstream infections. This infection often occurs in patients who are infusions to prevent infection, nurses must use aseptic-aseptic techniques. Nurses' knowledge about HAIs is one of the things that can influence a person to apply sterile principles in order to prevent infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge about Health Associated Infections (HAIs) and the application of the sterile principle of infusion at the H. Sahudin Kutacane Regional General Hospital, Southeast Aceh Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with cross sectional design. The sample of this research is the implementing nurse at the Regional General Hospital H. Sahudin Kutacane, Southeast Aceh Regency as many as 33 nurses. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The results of the study obtained that the majority of nurses' knowledge was sufficient, the application of the sterile principle was good. Chi-square statistical test obtained p value = 0.016, this shows that there is a relationship between nurses' knowledge about Health Associated Infections (HAIs) with the application of sterile principles of infusion at the H. Sahudin Kutacane Regional General Hospital, Southeast Aceh Regency. Suggestions for nurses to pay more attention to septic-aseptic techniques when performing infusions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-154
Author(s):  
Salsalina Salsalina Yuniarty ◽  
Iis Iis Lestari

Based on immunization coverage in the world, an average of 93% figure has reached. The lowest immunization coverage is obtained with Equatorial Guinea (3%), while the highest immunization coverage reached 99% obtained Albania, Antigua and berbuda, Brunei Darussalam, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, Greece, Guyana, Iran, Kazakhtan, Maldives, Niue, Qatar, Saint Lucia,Sri Langka, and Uzbekistan.indonesia’s own gain coverage of immunization of 85%, still below the average immunization coverage in the world and far belowSingapore (97%) and Malaysia (96%). Knowing relationship utilization KIA’s book with compliance in full basic immunization in toddlers in Clinics Sindang Barang Bogor City Year 2019. Type of this research is quantitative descriptive with cross sectional design. This research was conducted in the year 2019 Sindang Barang Clinics in January 2019 with a sample that is mothers who have babies (ages 0-12) as many as 52 people, using the technique of sampling accidental sampling. The instruments used IE use the questionnaire the utilization of the dependent variables on KIA’S book and the independent variable. While the data analysis techniques using univariate analysis and bivariat with chi-square statistic test. On the research of statistical test relationship utilization KIA’s book with compliance in full basic immunization in toddlers in Clinics Sindang Barang Bogor City Year 2019 in the get results namely the utilization ofKIA’S book there are 31 (59,6%) the mother did not capitalize and 21 ( 40,45) the book utilizes mother KIA. Complete basic immunization compliance on toddlers there are 38 (73,1%) mom dutifully and 14 (26,9%) wayward mother. Relationship utilization KIA’s book with compliance in full basic immunization there are 23 (74,2%) respondents did not utilize the book KIA but dutifully in immunization, 6 (28,6%) the respondents utilise book KIA but wayward in administering immunizations. Based on statistical test of chi-square indicates P Value 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that the Ha received Ho denied and it shows there is relationship utilization KIA’s book with compliance in full basic immunization in toddlers in Clinics Sindang Barang Bogor City Year 2019. Utilization of compliance levels affect KIA’S book in a complete basic immunization in toddlers in Clinics Sindang Barang Bogor City Year 2019, the more the mother book utilizing KIA increasingly submissive in a complete basic immunization in toddlers in Clinics Sindang Barang Bogor City Year 2019.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Kasimirus Ebu To ◽  
Noorce C. Berek ◽  
Agus Setyobudi

Musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) is a disorder in workers. This work-related disease has a high prevalence globally. MSDs occurs in work environment that exposes workers to non-ergonomic posture. The disorder triggers fatigue and indirectly adds to the workload among workers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work tenure, sex and work attitudes with musculoskeletal complaints in general refueling station operators in Kupang City. The research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The research were conducted at 15 General Refueling Stations in Kupang from October to November 2019. A sample of 69 people were selected from the population of 222 operators. Data were analyzed by using chi-square (X2) with p-value = 0,05. The results showed that there was a relationship between musculoskeletal complaints and length of work (ρ-value= 0,004), gender (ρ-value 0,007) and work attitude (ρ-value= 0,001).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document