scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DENGAN TINDAKAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Budi Kristanto ◽  
Rahayu Setyaningsih

Background. According to Indonesian Ministry of Health in February 2019, there were 16,692 cases DHF with 169 deaths, this has increased compared to 2018 which only 13,683 cases with 133 died. Central Java is one of the provinces with the most cases and including Kenokorejo Village Sukoharjo Regency where almost every year there are dengue cases.The Aim of the Study. To Know the relationship between the level of knowledge about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and the eradication of mosquito nests.Subject and Method. Observational analytic research, correlation design with cross sectional approach. Respondents were 47 Residents of the Village of Kenokorejo taken by sampling saturation. Data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation.Result. The majority of respondents have good category knowledge of 95.74%, while less than 4.25%, the majority of respondents with good PSN actions are 53.19%, and categories of less 6.38%.Conclusion. There is no relationship between the level of DHF knowledge with mosquito eradication  (p = 0.367).Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, eradication of mosquito nests, knowledgeKorespondensi: Budi Kristanto. AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo-Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: [email protected].

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masnuh Eva Kurniawan ◽  
Ani Mazlina Dewi Mohamed ◽  
Nur Siyam ◽  
Nirmala Fatikha ◽  
Nova Alvia Fitriani

The city of Semarang as the capital of Central Java province is a DHF endemic city and has a high risk of dengue fever. Based on data from Central Java Provincial Health Office in 2015, DBD IR from 2012 to 2015 has increased. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the work area of Puskesmas Sekaran, Gunungpati in 2013 there are 7 cases of DHF patients, the highest number of Dengue fever is in Sukorejo Village with 6 patients then followed by Kelurahan Sekaran with 1 patient. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship Knowledge and Public Attitudes about DHF with the Behavior Eradication Mosquito Nest (PSN) in the Village Sekaran Gunungpati District Semarang City. This type of research is observational analytics with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is the community of Village Saving as many as 52 people. The research instrument used questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using chi square test.The result of this research is that there is no correlation between knowledge about dengue behavior toward PSN behavior (p = 0,477) and there is no correlation between public attitudes about DBD on PSN behavior (p = 1,96). Conclusion from this research that there is no relation between knowledge and attitude of society about DBD to behavior of PSN DBD.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Restiayuh Patandianan

Abstract : Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. DHF affects children tend to further increase the morbidity and mortality that needed more attention, both clinical symptoms and laboratory results. In laboratory hemoglobin levels and platelet counts normal weight changes corresponding degree of illness. This research was an analytic retrospective with a cross-sectional. Data sources were secondary data from medical records at BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Samples were obtained 56 patients who met the inclusion criteria DHF of the total population sample of 137 patients. The results of the data obtained is then processed into statistical data using parametric test (Pearson test) for found the relationship between hemoglobin levels with platelet counts with α = 0,05. . It was found that there was no relationship between hemoglobin levels with platelet counts (p=0,097). Conclusion In this study there was no significant correlation between hemoglobin levels with platelet counts in DHF.Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, hemoglobin levels, platelet counts.Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes. DBD yang menyerang anak-anak cenderung lebih meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas sehingga diperlukan perhatian lebih, baik pada gejala klinis maupun hasil laboratorium. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah trombosit biasa mengalami perubahan. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sumber data merupakan data sekunder dari rekam medik Depertemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak di BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado. Sampel penilitian diperoleh 56 pasien DBD yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari total populasi sampel 137 pasien. Hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan uji parametrik (Uji Pearson), untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin dengan jumlah trombosit dengan α = 0,05. Uji Pearson menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan jumlah trombosit (p=0,097). Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan jumlah trombosit.Kata Kunci: demam berdarah dengue, hemoglobin, trombosit


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miftah Apriani ◽  
Tridamayanti Tridamayanti

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) or Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is currently one of the public health problems in Indonesia which tends to increase the number of patients and the wider spread. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus with clinical manifestations of fever, muscle pain / joint pain accompanied by rashes, thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic thesis. The data obtained amounted to 81 people. Objective: The objective is to determine the relationship of knowledge, habits of hanging clothes and frequency of draining tubs with the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Method: This research was conducted at the Puskesmas Service conducted on May 14 until May 25, 2019. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analyzes. This research method uses analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 81 people using systematic random sampling techniques. Results: From the analysis it was found that there was a relationship of knowledge (ρ-value 0.001), habit of hanging clothes (ρ-value 0.001), and frequency of draining tub (p-value 0,000), with the prevention of DHF. Suggestion: in order to increase counseling about the dangers of dengue fever to the public. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Behavior


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-35
Author(s):  
Riska Dewi Dian Susanti ◽  
Hefniy Hefniy ◽  
Yuana Dwi Agustin ◽  
Setyo Adi Nugroho

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is also one of the infectious diseases that often cause extraordinary events. Low awareness to maintain environmental cleanliness and lack of public knowledge about eradicating mosquito nests to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. This study aims to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge and the family attitudes of dengue hemorrhagic fever sufferers regarding the eradication of mosquito nests (PSN) in the work area of the Curahdami Health Center in Bondowoso Regency.Types of quantitative research designs. population and sample of 37 respondents by using total sampling. Data collection techniques used the Likert scale questionnaire to measure Knowledge Level and bivariate analysis was performed to determine the relationship between variables using Spearman's Rho. Statistical test results of Spearman's Rho. Obtained p-value 0.002 which means that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge with the family attitudes of dengue hemorrhagic fever sufferers about the eradication of mosquito nets in the work area of the bulk health center with a correlation coefficient of 0.487.From the results of this study, the level of knowledge of families suffering from dengue fever in eradicating mosquito nests in the Bondowoso district health center area is good.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aminingsih Sri ◽  
Marta Putri Budiningtyas

Background. Interviews conducted five housewife in the village Sakungregarding the level of knowledge about cervical cancer, showed 2 of 5 housewifein the village Sakung know about cervical cancer, while 3 Housewives do notknow well about cervical cancer and even some mothers did not know aboutcervical cancer and examination of IVA Test as early detection of cervical cancer,there are some mothers who want to do the IVA Test but in the nearest healthcenter are no programs for the examination of IVA Test. According to Purnomo(2009) for a positive thing, especially for the future of reproductive health shouldconduct checks as early as possible so that its impact can be quickly resolvedObjective: To determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about cervicalcancer with the motivation of doing IVA Test on a housewife in the village SakungDelanggu District of Klaten District.Methods: This study was a cross sectional study design measurements orobservations made simultaneously at any one time (one time). Number ofsamples of this study 86 housewife.Results: The results of chi-square analysis using SPSS version 18.0 with p =0.05 p = 0,000 is obtained so that the value of p <0.05, which means Haaccepted.Conclusion: There is a relationship with the motivation level of knowledge didIVA Test housewives in the village Sakung Delanggu District SubdistrictKlaten.with p = 0.000.Keywords: The level of knowledge, motivation did IVA Test, Cervical Cancer


Author(s):  
Hilda Irianty ◽  
Norsita Agustina ◽  
Adma Pratiwi Safitri

Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah utama penyakit menular di Indonesia. Selama 2015 terdapat 156 kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guntung Payung Kota Banjarbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan sikap dan upaya pencegahan ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guntung Payung Kota Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa antara sikap ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan karena nilai p = 0,0001 (p<α = 0,05) dan upaya pencegahan ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan karena nilai p = 0,0001 (p<α = 0,05). Disarankan lebih mengoptimalisasi peran tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan informasi tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sehingga diharapkan pengetahuan ibu menjadi lebih baik tentang cara penularan dan pencegahan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Kata-kata kunci :Sikap, upaya pencegahan ibu, kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major problem of infectious diseases in Indonesia. During 2015 there were 156 cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Puskesmas Guntung Payung Banjarbaru. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of attitude and prevention of mother to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Puskesmas Guntung Payung Banjarbaru. The method used is the analytic survey with cross sectional design. The results showed that the mother's attitude to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has a significant relationship because the value of p = 0.0001 (p <α = 0.05) and prevention of mother to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has a significant relationship because p = 0.0001 (p <α = 0.05).More advisable to optimize the role of health professionals in providing information about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ) which is expected to be better mothers knowledge about modes of transmission and prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ). Keywords: Attitudes, prevention of mother, the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti

ABSTRAKPenyakit demam tifoid tergolong penyakit menular yang dapat menyerang banyak orang melalui makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi sehingga dapat menimbulkan wabah. Pencegahan penularan demam tifoid pada anak, sangat dibutuhkan partisipasi keluarga terutama orang tua dalam menjaga perilaku dan kebiasaan anak terkait dengan faktor resiko untuk terjangkit demam tifoid tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan keluarga penderita demam tifoid dengan tindakan pencegahan demam tifoid di Desa Mundu CaturTunggal Sleman Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah keluarga penderita penyakit demam tifoid yang berada di Desa Mundu Catur Tunggal Sleman Yogyakarta dengan jumlah 31 orang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tehnik Spearman Rank dengan signifikansi α<0.05. Data menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai penyakit demam tipoid yaitu sebesar (51,6%). Tindakan responden dalam melakukan pencegahan demam tifoid diketahui hampir sebagian besar yaitu sebanyak (48,4%) responden memiliki perilaku yang baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p=0.00 (α<0.05) dan r=0.756, sehingga terdapat hubungan kuat antara pengetahuan keluarga penderita demam tifoid dengan tindakan pencegahan demam tifoid. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan meningkatkan pelayanan pada pasien anak yang mengarah pada kebutuhan pasien dalam pencegahan demam tifoid.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, tindakan pencegahan, keluarga, demam tifoid ABSTRACTTyphoid fever classified as a contagious disease that can affect many people through contaminated food and beverages that can cause outbreaks. Prevention of transmission of typhoid fever in children, much needed participation of families, especially parents in keeping the child's behavior and habits associated with risk factors for contracting typhoid fever is. The research objective is to identify the relationship of family knowledge of typhoid fever patients with typhoid fever precautions in Mundu Caturtunggal Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study design using analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample was a family disease typhoid fever in the village of Mundu Catur Tunggal Yogyakarta Sleman the number 31 corresponding inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank techniques with significance α <0.05. Data showed that most respondents have a sufficient level of knowledge about the disease typhoidal fever that is equal (51.6%). The actions of the respondents in the prevention of typhoid fever is known almost as much as the majority of which (48.4%) of respondents have good behavior. Statistical analysis showed p = 0.00 (α <0,05) and r = 0756, so there is a strong correlation between family knowledge of typhoid fever patients with typhoid fever precautions. The results could be used as a reference to improve services in pediatric patients which leads to the patient's needs in the prevention of typhoid fever.Keywords: knowledge, prevention, family, Thypoid fever DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki ◽  
Nunung Nurhayati ◽  
Budi Aji

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a public health problem in the world and also in Indonesia. One of the districts in Central Java that is still having problems with this disease is Banyumas, Indonesia. The incidence rate (IR) data in 2018 was 2.75 per 100,000 populations and the case fatality rate (CFR) was 3.64%. Spatiotemporal analysis was used to determine local variation, geographic determination of risk zones, and measurement of disease control interventions. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the distribution and grouping of dengue cases based on the spatiotemporal analysis. The design was observational with a cross-sectional spatial analysis. This study was conducted in Banyumas, Indonesia with the analysis unit for dengue fever patients in 2018 using as many as 57 cases. Furthermore, the data analysis used includes overlay, buffering, and clustering with SaTScan and ArcGis software. The results showed that there was a clustering of dengue cases in Banyumas, with one primary and three secondary clusters detected. The primary cluster occurred in March-April 2018, involving four sub-districts in urban areas. It was then concluded that the significantly identified clusters indicate a transmission of dengue fever in the Banyumas area with a radius of three kilometers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Tesha Pertiwi ◽  
Nurmaini ◽  
Etti Sudaryati

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus that attacks the human body. One factor that can be overcome by counseling to the community by health workers and community leaders. In 2018, Medan experienced an increase in DHF cases, that is as many as 1490 cases, and the death rate due to DHF was 13 people, this condition is still a health problem that must be dealt with immediately. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the health workers and community leaders with the occurrence of DHF. This type of research is descriptive, with cross-sectional design. The study population are all families in Medan, the study sample as many as 300 families which taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of health workers in the prevention of DHF was in good criteria only 7.7 percent and the level of support of community leaders in preventing DHF was in good criteria only 9.7 percent. Bivariate analysis shows that there was no significant relationship between the health workers and community leaders with the occurrence of DHF in Medan. The role of health workers and community leaders was still lacking in efforts to prevent DHF. It is recommended that health workers and community leaders play an active role in providing counseling to the public about DHF.


Author(s):  
Wiwik Setyaningsih ◽  

ABSTRACT Background: In recent decades, the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has risen significantly around the world. In Indonesia, studies reported 77.96 cases per 100,000 person-years in 2016 with the highest average number of cases in West Java. This study aimed to investigate the spatio-temporal analysis on endemicity of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Sragen Regency, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design conducted in Sragen, Central Java from 2016 to 2018. A total of 1,354 cases was selected by total sampling. The main variable under study was the DHF incidence. The data were described by frequency distribution tables. Data were analyzed by spatio-temporal analysis method with overlay function using Geographic Information System (GIS). Results: The spatio-temporal analysis showed an increased DHF incidence in all sub-districts in Sragen Regency for three consecutive years 2016 to 2018. The highest incidence was 94 cases per 100,000 population in 2016. Sragen Regency was considered endemic areas of DHF. Conclusion: All sub-districts in Sragen Regency were endemic areas of DHF from 2016 to 2018. Keywords: spatio-temporal analysis, GIS, DHF, endemic Correspondence: Wiwik Setyaningsih. School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta. Jl. Letjen. Sutoyo, Mojosongo, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628122593472. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.33


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