scholarly journals GAMBARAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA TATANAN KELUARGA DI DESA WANGUNGJAYA CIANJUR

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Puspita Hanggit ◽  
Martini
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Healthy Behavior ◽  
The Difference

Latar belakang : pelaksanaan perilaku bersih dan sehat pada tatanan keluarga bertujuan memberdayakan anggota keluarga untuk tahu, mau dan mampu menjalankan perilaku kehidupan yang bersih dan sehat. Perilaku tidak sehat  dapat menjadi  penyebab munculnya  penyakit atau masalah kesehatan seperti diare dan batuk pilek. Tujuan : penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat masyarakat di Desa Wangunjaya pada komponen pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pelaksanaan PHBS. Subjek dan metode : populasi penelitian  ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Desa Wangunjaya. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 206 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling.  Analisa data dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis unuvariat dengan penyajian data deskriptif analitik dan analisis bivariat dengan Uji Chi Square dengan melihat ukuran OR (Odds Ratio) untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan proporsi variabel yang diteliti untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel. Hasil : penelitian mendapatkan hasil varibel pengetahuan (58,3%), sikap (51,5%) dan pelaksanaan PHBS (41,7%) dalam kategori kurang. Pengetahuan memiliki hubungan dengan tindakan pelaksanan PHBS (p value =  0,000). Variabel sikap memiliki hubungan dengan tindakan pelaksanan PHBS (p value = 0,006). Kesimpulan : pengetahuan yang baik memiliki peluang 3,569 kali untuk tindakan PHBS yang baik. Sikap yang baik memiliki peluang 2,288 kali untuk tindakan PHBS yang baik. Kata kunci : pengetahuan, PHBS, promosi kesehatan, sikap   Background : the implementation of clean and healthy behavior in the family scope aims to empower family members to know, want and be able to carry out clean and healthy life behaviors. Unhealthy behavior can cause illness or health problems such as diarrhea and cold coughs. The aim of the study : to obtain an overview of the clean and healthy behavior of the community in Wangunjaya Village on the components of knowledge, attitudes and actions in implementing of clean and healthy behavior. Subjects and methods : the population of this study were all heads of families in Wangunjaya Village, Cianjur. The sample of this research is 206 people. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis by presenting descriptive analytic data and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square Test by looking at the OR (Odds Ratio) size to determine the difference in the proportion of the variables studied to see the relationship between the variables. Results : the study found that the variable knowledge (58.3%), attitudes (51.5%) and the implementation of PHBS (41.7%) were in the low category. Knowledge has a relationship with the implementation of clean and healthy behavior (p value = 0,000). Attitude variable has a relationship with the action of implementing clean and healthy behavior (p value = 0.006). Conclusion : good knowledge has a 3,569 times chance for good PHBS action. A good attitude has 2,288 times the chance for good PHBS action Keywords: attitude, clean and healthy behavior, health promotion, knowledge

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA TATANAN KELUARGA DI DESA WANGUNGJAYA CIANJUR

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Puspita Hanggit Lestari ◽  
Martini ◽  
Ardiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Healthy Behavior ◽  
The Difference

Latar belakang : pelaksanaan perilaku bersih dan sehat pada tatanan keluarga bertujuan memberdayakan anggota keluarga untuk tahu, mau dan mampu menjalankan perilaku kehidupan yang bersih dan sehat. Perilaku tidak sehat  dapat menjadi  penyebab munculnya  penyakit atau masalah kesehatan seperti diare dan batuk pilek. Tujuan : penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat masyarakat di Desa Wangunjaya pada komponen pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pelaksanaan PHBS. Subjek dan metode : populasi penelitian  ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Desa Wangunjaya. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 206 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling.  Analisa data dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis unuvariat dengan penyajian data deskriptif analitik dan analisis bivariat dengan Uji Chi Square dengan melihat ukuran OR (Odds Ratio) untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan proporsi variabel yang diteliti untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel. Hasil : penelitian mendapatkan hasil varibel pengetahuan (58,3%), sikap (51,5%) dan pelaksanaan PHBS (41,7%) dalam kategori kurang. Pengetahuan memiliki hubungan dengan tindakan pelaksanan PHBS (p value =  0,000). Variabel sikap memiliki hubungan dengan tindakan pelaksanan PHBS (p value = 0,006). Kesimpulan : pengetahuan yang baik memiliki peluang 3,569 kali untuk tindakan PHBS yang baik. Sikap yang baik memiliki peluang 2,288 kali untuk tindakan PHBS yang baik. Kata kunci : pengetahuan, PHBS, promosi kesehatan, sikap   Background : the implementation of clean and healthy behavior in the family scope aims to empower family members to know, want and be able to carry out clean and healthy life behaviors. Unhealthy behavior can cause illness or health problems such as diarrhea and cold coughs. The aim of the study : to obtain an overview of the clean and healthy behavior of the community in Wangunjaya Village on the components of knowledge, attitudes and actions in implementing of clean and healthy behavior. Subjects and methods : the population of this study were all heads of families in Wangunjaya Village, Cianjur. The sample of this research is 206 people. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis by presenting descriptive analytic data and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square Test by looking at the OR (Odds Ratio) size to determine the difference in the proportion of the variables studied to see the relationship between the variables. Results : the study found that the variable knowledge (58.3%), attitudes (51.5%) and the implementation of PHBS (41.7%) were in the low category. Knowledge has a relationship with the implementation of clean and healthy behavior (p value = 0,000). Attitude variable has a relationship with the action of implementing clean and healthy behavior (p value = 0.006). Conclusion : good knowledge has a 3,569 times chance for good PHBS action. A good attitude has 2,288 times the chance for good PHBS action Keywords: attitude, clean and healthy behavior, health promotion, knowledge

scholarly journals KEBIASAAN MENGONSUMSI JAJAN TERHADAP STATUSGIZI PADAANAK SEKOLAH PENGGUNA KATERING DAN NONKATERING (KASUS DI SD UMP PURWOKERTO DAN SDN 2 DUKUHWALUH)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Iken Rahma ◽  
Indah Nuraeni ◽  
Hidayah Dwiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACT   This research aims to know the difference between snacking habit and nutritional status of catering and non-catering food consumer in SD-UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh as well as knowing the corelation between snacking habit and nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. This research used cross sectional design with thirty eight respondents were collected by Simple Random Sampling method. Snacking habit was obtained by using FFQ. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square and Mann Whitney analysis. Univariate analysis showed that the snacking habit on catering food consumers was 28.5%, whereas on non-catering food consumers was 76.5%. Bivariate analysis result showed the difference between snacking (p= 0.004) and nutritional status ( p= 0.044) on catering and non-catering food consumers in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. There was no corelation between snacking habit and the nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh (p= 0,117) and ( p=0,142). There was difference in snacking habit and nutritional status on students who were catering and non-catering consumers in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh and there was no corelation between snacking habit and nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh.  Key words: Snacking habit, Nutritional status, catering food, non-catering food.  ABSTRAK Kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajan dapat mempengaruhi status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kebiasaan jajan dan status gizi anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering serta mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan 38 responden dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Kebiasaan konsumsi jajan diperoleh menggunakan FFQ. Data di analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan bahwa pada anak sekolah pengguna katering kebiasaan jajan yaitu sebesar 28,5% sedangkan anak sekolah yang non-katering sebesar 76,5%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kebiasaan jajan ( p = 0,004) dan status gizi ( p= 0,044) pada anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh (p= 0,117) dan (p= 0,142). Terdapat perbedaan kebiasaan konsumsi jajan dan status gizi pada anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan di SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh.  Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan jajan, Status Gizi, katering, non-katering.  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PAYA BUJOK BLANG PASE KOTA LANGSA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Khairunnisa z Khairunnisa z ◽  
Rizka Sofia ◽  
Sulfia Magfirah
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Covid-19 is a global outbreak that is not ended yet and a significant amount of positive cases are keep increasing. Positive cases and the death rates are increasing in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to break the chain to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to find out the relation between characteristics and knowledge levels with prevention behavior of Covid-19 in society of Paya Bujok Blang Pase Langsa City. The research method that has been used was an analytical study with cross sectional design and the statistical analysis was the chi square test. The sampling technique in this research used a simple random sampling with a total of 260 people according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the univariate analysis found that the highest level of knowledge was good (73.5%), and the highest level of behavior was good (67.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was no relationship between gender and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.427), there was no relationship between work and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.230), and there was a relationship between age, education, and knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.000). The conclusion of this research is there is no relationship between gender and work with Covid-19 prevention behavior and there is a relationship between age, education, and level of knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior.

scholarly journals Kejadian Hiperbilirubinemia Ditinjau dari Berat Badan Lahir

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).

scholarly journals 1035325 Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu dan Letak Janin dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini di Klinik Alisa Talang Kramat Kenten Tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Desi Hariani
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Premature Rupture Of Membranes ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Fetal Abnormalities

ABSTRAK Ketuban pecah dini adalah pecahnya selaput ketuban pada setiap saat sebelum permulaan persalinan tanpa memandang apakah pecahnya selaput ketuban terjadi pada kehamilan 24 minggu atau 44 minggu. Kadar hemoglobin adalah ukuran pigmen respiratorik dalam butiran-butiran darah merah. Kelainan letak janin merupakan malpresentasi janin atau kelainan letak janin yang dapat membuat ketuban bagian terendah langsung menerima tekanan intra uteri yang dominan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin ibu dan letak janin dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini di klinik alisa talang keramat kenten Palembang Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel berjumlah 63 orang. Pengambilan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar checklist.Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan jumlah ibu yang mengalami ketuban pecah dini (22,3%), HB tidak normal (41,3%) dan letak sungsang (6,3%).  Dari hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi – Square ada hubungan bermakna antara kadar hemoglobin ibu p value  = 0,001 < α 0,05 nilai OR = 0,049 dan letak janin p value = 0,001 < α 0,05 nilai OR = 0,032 dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini secara statistik terbukti. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik lagi pada ibu hamil dan bersalin sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi.   Kata Kunci : Ketuban Pecah Dini, Kadar Hemoglobin, Letak Janin ABSTRACT Premature rupture of membranes isthe  rupture of the membranes at any time before the onset of labor, regardless of whether the rupture of the membranes occurs at 24 weeks or 44 weeks' gestation. Hemoglobin levels are the size of respiratory pigments in red blood granules. Fetal abnormalities are malpresentations of fetuses or fetal abnormalities that can make the lowest part of the membrane directly accept the dominant intrauterine pressure. The aim of this study is to know the correlation between maternal hemoglobin level and fetal location toward the incidence of premature rupture of membranes at klinik alisa talang keramat kenten The study design using analytical survey method with crossectional approach. The sample numbered 63 people. Taking by using total sampling technique. Data collection using checklist sheet. The result of univariate analysis showed that the number of mothers who had membranes rupturedearly was (22.3%), HB was not normal  (41.3%) and breech position was (6.3%). From bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test there was a significant correlation between maternal hemoglobin level p value = 0.001 <α 0.05 value OR = 0.049 and fetal location p value = 0.001 <α 0.05 value OR = 0.032 with incidence of premature rupture of membranes was statistically proven. Through this research, it is expected to provide better health services in pregnant and maternity women so thereis no complications occur. Key word  : Premature rupture of membranes, Hemoglobin levels, Fetal Location

scholarly journals Analysis Work Pressure of Hospital Employees During the Covid-19 Pandemic Study of Hospitals in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Suryono ◽  
Bambang Wiseno ◽  
Fannidya Hamdani Zeho
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hospital Employees ◽  
Work Pressure

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had a very significant impact on every area of ​​the organization, especially the health sector, especially hospitals. One of the impacts experienced is the work pressure felt by hospital employees. This study aims to analyze the work pressure experienced by hospital employees during the covid-19 pandemic which was obtained from the type of work and stressor factors that influenced it. This type of research was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 120 employees at Hospital "X" in Indonesia. The sampling technique is probability sampling with random sampling method. Univariate analysis test was used to see the distribution of frequency and percentage of each variable and bivariate analysis with chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables (p value <0.05). It was found that the type of employee's work was significantly related to the employee's work pressure. Then an analysis of the level of work pressure is carried out with the influencing work pressure stressor. Based on the Spearman Correlation Test, a correlation value of 0.589 with a sig value of 0.000 means that the sig value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) indicating that there is a significant effect between stressor and work pressure at Hospital "X". The cause of high work pressure from this type of work is the demands of the organization in relation to the high role of tasks, especially medical personnel, which increases during the pandemic. Then the stressor factors that influence are role overload, role conflict and role ambiguity caused by the demands of the duties and roles of employees, poor communication, and lack of direct guidance from the leadership on the tasks and regulations given.

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vegetable Farmers ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.

scholarly journals THE CORRELATION BETWEEN A FAMILY SITUATION WITH DRUGS RELAPSE BEHAVIOR TO RESIDENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Deny Kurniawan ◽  
Ratna Yuliawati ◽  
Ari Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Situation ◽  
Rehabilitation Centers

The rehabilitation centers BNN Tanah Merah incerease in rehabilitated drug users since 2013 from 5 people to 68 people in 2016. This study is intend to research is to determine correlation between a family situation with drugs relapse behavior to resident in Rehabilitation centers BNN Tanah Merah Samarinda. This research using Cross Sectional research design and the sampling technique used probability sampling with simple random sampling type.This research using a Chi Square statistic test. Based on the result, a good family situation respondents but still experience the relapse are 18.9% and a bad family situation respondents and still experience the relapse are 19,0%. Statistically obtained p-value 1.00 (p<0.05). it can be concluded that there is no correlation between a Family Situation with drugs relapse behavior to resident at Rehabilitation centers BNN Tanah Merah Samarinda.Keywords : Family situation, Relapse, Drugs, Resident.  

scholarly journals ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PASIEN TBC RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS SINDAR RAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-206
Author(s):  
Supartiningsih Supartiningsih ◽  
RD.Siti Riski Ainun
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Good Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

ABSTRACT  The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is still very high and difficult to reduce due to the lack of compliance in taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. The lack of knowledge and family support are some of the factors that affect the level of patients’ compliancein taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. The purpose of this study is to have an overview of patients’ compliance and to see how the relationship between knowledge and family support can affect TB outpatients in taking anti- tuberculosis drugs at the Sindar Raya Community Health Center. This type of research is quantitative using a cross-sectional approach to 20 respondents who do outpatient treatment at the Sindar Raya Community Center. The sampling technique uses the total sampling technique. The data collecting is done by giving questionnaires to each respondent. The data analysis uses univariate analysis and Chi Square test on bivariate analysis. The results of the univariate research showed that there were 10 respondents (50.0%) with a good level of knowledge,8 respondents (40.0%) with moderate level knowledge, and2 respondents (10.0%) with the lack of knowledge. Good family support showed as many as 9 respondents (45.0%),5 respondents (25.0%) with moderate support, and6 respondents (30.0%) with lack of support. As many as 15 respondents (75.0%) showed a good level of compliance while 5 respondents (25.0%) showed the lack of compliance level. Based on bivariate analysis with the chi square test, there was a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (P value = 0.036), and there was also a significant relationship between family support and compliance to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (P value = 0.017).    

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN SUSU FORMULA SEBAGAI PENGGANTI ASI EKSKLUSIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Maftuchah Maftuchah ◽  
Anita Indra Afriani ◽  
Agustin Maulida
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Practitioner ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Formula Milk

Kecenderungan para ibu untuk tidak menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif semakin besar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan besarnya jumlah ibu menyusui yang memberikan makanan tambahan atau susu formula lebih awal sebagai pengganti ASI. Berbagai alasan dikemukakan oleh ibu-ibu sehingga dalam pemanfaatan ASI secara eksklusif kepada bayinya rendah, antara lain adalah pengaruh iklan/promosi pengganti ASI, ibu bekerja, lingkungan sosial budaya, pendidikan, pengetahuan yang rendah serta dukungan suami yang kurang. Salah satu puskesmas dengan cakupan ASI Eksklusif terendah tahun 2015 yaitu di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kota Semarang sebesar 55,30 % . Meskipun mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2016 namun pencapaian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan yaitu 16,4 % belum mencapai target renstra Kota Semarang yaitu 65 % . Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  ada hubungan pengetahuan dan pekerjaan dengan penggunaan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI eksklusif (p value 0.031 dan 0,015). Sedangkan pendidikan dan peran petugas kesehatan tidak ada hubungan dengan penggunaan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul-Semarang (p value 0.303 dan 0.846). Saran bagi masyarakat diharapkan tetap memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada anaknya meskipun ditinggal bekerja. Kata Kunci : Susu Formula; ASI Eksklusif  FACTORS AFFECTING THE USE OF FORMULA MILK AS AN ALTERNATIVE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING. ABSTRACT The tendency of mothers  who do not breastfeed exclusively the babies are growing. It can be seen by the large number of nursing mothers who provide formula milk as breast milk alternative. The various reasons are put forward by the mothers so that the use of exclusive breast milk is low. These reasons include, the influence of advertisement / breastfeed altenatives, working mother, socio-cultural environment, education, low knowledge, and lack of husband support. One of public health center with the lowest coverage exclusive breastfeeding by 55.30% in 2015 is Tlogosari Wetan Health Center at Semarang City. Although in 2016 it has been incerased by 16,4%, however, that number has not fulfilled the strategic plan target of Semarang City as much as 65%. The sampling technique was used Total Sampling. The analysis test was used univariate analysis and Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. The result showed that there is a relationship between the knowledge and the occupation with the use of formula milk as an alternative for exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.031 and 0.015). while education and the role of health practitioner have no relation with the use of formula milk as an alternative for exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.303 and 0.846). The mothers are expected to continue giving exclusive breastfeeding to the babies even if left to work. Keywords: Formula Milk; Exclusive breastfeeding

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