scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Tifoid Pada Penjamah Makanan

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Tyagita Widya Sari ◽  
Sri Wahyuni

Typhoid fever is a disease that attacks the digestive tract, caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi. This disease can occur due to low personal hygiene, slum environmental sanitation, and habit of snacking carelessly. Typhoid fever prevention behavior in food handlers is needed to reduce the incidence of typhoid fever, where this behavior is influenced by the knowledge and attitudes of the food handlers about the prevention of typhoid fever. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes about typhoid fever prevention with typhoid fever prevention behavior in food handlers in Air Hitam Sub District Payung Sekaki District Pekanbaru City. The research method used an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a sample size of 30 respondents. The data analysis used the Spearman correlation test, because the data were not normally distributed. There was a relationship between knowledge about typhoid fever prevention and typhoid fever prevention behaviors among food handlers with moderate correlation strength and positive correlation direction (p-value = 0.000; r = 0.555). There was also a relationship between attitudes about typhoid fever prevention and typhoid fever prevention behaviors among food handlers with strong correlation strength and positive correlation direction (p-value = 0.000; r = 0.674). The conclusion of this research was knowledge and attitude about typhoid fever prevention correlate with typhoid fever prevention behaviors among food handlers in Air Hitam Sub District Payung Sekaki District Pekanbaru City.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Indana Farodis ◽  
Mely Purnadianti

Personal Hygiene is an effort made by individuals in maintaining personal hygiene to avoid disease. Personal Hygiene is closely related to typhoid fever, because its transmission can be through food and drinks which are contaminated with Salmonella typhi. WHO and UNICEF ​​on 2015 ranked Indonesia as the second worst sanitation country in the world after India. One of the laboratory tests which is used to observe anemia levels and polycythaemia is hemoglobin degree. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between personal hygiene and hemoglobin levels on typhoid fever suspect  patients at Lirboyo General Hospital. The research method used analytic survey with Cross Sectional Study approach and purposive sampling used as the sampling technique with 38 respondents. The results of the study mostly have worst personal hygiene quality of 31 people (81.6%) while respondents have good personal hygiene quality of 7 people (18.4%) and the of hemoglobin category on patients stated normal in 29 people (76.3%) while patients who have abnormal hemoglobin category in 9 people (23.7%). Based on statistical tests on personal hygiene by hemoglobin showed 0.876 p-value and > 0.05 sig value Conclusion which indicated no correlation between personal hygiene and hemoglobin on typhoid fever suspect at Lirboyo General Hospital.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rose Nurhudariani

Latar Belakang: Kebersihan perseorangan atau Personal Hygiene merupakan suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan seseorang untuk menjaga kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Salah satu dampak dari kurangnya menjaga Personal Hygiene adalah terjadinya keputihan. Sebanyak 75% wanita di Indonesia pernah mengalami keputihan minimal satu kali dalam hidupnya dan 45% diantaranya mengalami keputihan sebanyak dua kali atau lebih. Di mana ditunjukkan jumlah yang dilayani dalam program kesehatan reproduksi terdapat 29,8% mengalami kejadian keputihan pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Hygiene Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Keputihan Pada Remaja Putri Di SMAN 15 Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Popalasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri sebanyak 180 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 124 orang, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yanng digunakan adalah metode proportionate random sampling. Hasil: Remaja putri di SMAN 15 Semarang sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 100 responsen (80,6%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 24 responden (19,4%). Sementara perilaku remaja putri sebagian besar memiliki perilaku kurang baik sebanyak 97 responden (72,8%) dan perilaku baik sebanyak 27 responden (21,8%). Sehingga ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang Personal Hygiene dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan. Saran: Pihak sekolah hendaknya memasukkan personal hygiene yang tepat ke dalam kurikulum pelajaran muatan lokal pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi atau sebagai materi pelajaran ekstra sehingga semua siswi mendapatkan pengetahuan yang sama sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka resiko terjadinya masalah kesehatan bagi remaja putri / para siswi. Kata Kunci       : Pengetahuan Personal Hygiene; Perilaku Pencegahan; KeputihanDaftar Pustaka  : 7 (2009-2014)  RELATIONS WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OF PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR PREVENTION WHITISH SMAN 15 SEMARANG Abstract  Background: Individual or Personal Hygiene Cleanliness is an act to maintain the cleanliness of a person to maintain physical and psychological wellbeing. One of the effects of lack of guard Personal Hygiene is the discharge. As many as 75% of women in Indonesia have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lives and 45% of them experienced vaginal discharge two times or more. Where indicated amount served in reproductive health programs are 29.8% experienced vaginal discharge events in adolescent girls. Objective: To identify Relations Knowledge About Personal Hygiene With Discharge Prevention Behavior In Young Women In SMAN 15 Semarang. Metode Research: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. Populasi in this study were young women of 180 people. The sample in this study as many as 124 people, with sampling technique used is proportionate random method sampling. Research Results: Results: Girls at SMAN 15 Semarang most have less knowledge as much as 100 responsen (80.6%) and insufficient knowledge as much as 24 respondents (19.4%). While the behavior of young women mostly had less good behavior as much as 97 respondents (72.8%) and good behavior as much as 27 respondents (21.8%). So that there is a relationship between knowledge about prevention behaviors Personal Hygiene with whitish. Suggestion: The school should include proper personal hygiene into the curriculum of local content or reproductive health education as an extra subject matter so that all students get the same knowledge which is expected to decrease the risk of health problems for girls / the girls. Keywords      : Knowledge Personal Hygiene, Preventive Behavior WhitishBibliography : 7 (2009-2014)


Author(s):  
Ronny Sutanto ◽  
Isramilda Isramilda

Background : One of the problems that must be considered by young women is their reproductive health. It is very important to inform young women about the menstrual process knowledge so that they will be able to maintain personal hygiene. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene can increase the risk of infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of young girls and personal hygiene behavior. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at SMPN 036 Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all 270 students of SMPN 036 class VIII, with a total sample of 162, the sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 162 respondents, the majority of respondents had good knowledge of 110 people (68%), and good personal hygiene behavior as many as 152 people (94%). Chi-square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.008 <0.05, conclusion : that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of uterine adolescents with personal hygiene behavior at SMPN 036 Batam City. Advice for teenagers to maintain personal hygiene behavior.


Author(s):  
Dini Mei Widayanti ◽  
Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin ◽  
Dedi Irawandi

Background: The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is still high due to the poor awareness of married women about the necessity to check themselves with a pap smear/IVA test for early detection and possible cure. The implementation of the IVA examination still experiences obstacles due to lack of knowledge and fear. Design and Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with IVA test, using the analytical and cross-sectional study. Data were obtained from mothers that visited the family planning section of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Center. Out of a total of 184 mothers, 126 samples were chosen by purposive sampling technique. Results: The results showed that 59.5% of respondents had scarce knowledge on IVA tests, 66.7% had unsupportive attitudes towards it, and 54.8% were not willing to carry out the tests. This study explains that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with a P-value of 0.000.Conclusions: In conclusion, various factors influence the participation of IVA examination, namely lack of knowledge, inability to access information, and fear.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1186-1192
Author(s):  
Nissa Noor Annashr ◽  
Puji Laksmini ◽  
Andy Muharry ◽  
Teni Supriyani ◽  
Rian Arie Gustaman

In October 2020, West Java became the province with the third highest positive confirmed case of COVID-19 in Indonesia, with 33,147 cases with a death of 649. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior. This research iwa an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted in September 2020. The study population was people aged 12 years living in West Java Province. The sample in this study amounted to 2,502 people. The sample was people who are willing to fill out a questionnaire that is distributed online (google form) via whatsapp, instagram and facebook so that the sampling technique includes accidental sampling. The independent variables studied consisted of knowledge and attitudes, while the dependent variable was COVID-19 prevention behavior during (habit of keeping distance, washing hands with soap, using masks). The results of univariate analysis showed that more than half of the respondents had good knowledge (56.8%) and positive attitudes (54.6%). The majority of respondents had good COVID-19 prevention behavior (73.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude variables with COVID-19 prevention behavior (p 0.05). The OR value for the knowledge variable is 1.933 (95% CI: 1.616-2.312). Meanwhile, the OR value for the attitude variable is 3.067 (95% CI: 2.523-3.729). This study proves that knowledge and attitudes are significantly related to COVID-19 prevention behavior. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Septina Riyansari ◽  
Irdawati Irdawati

One of the jobs that is vulnerable to skin disorders is farmers. So that research is needed to see patterns of personal hygiene in farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders in rice farmers in the Nanggulan Village Work Area Cawas I Health Center, Cawas District, Klaten Regency. This research is non-experimental quantitative research that is an analytic survey with cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 767 people and the sample obtained by 89 respondents. Sampling is done by stratified random sampling technique by proportional random sampling. From the results showed a significant relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders with a P-value of 0.001 and = 10.426. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders in rice farmers in the Nanggulan


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-166
Author(s):  
Putu Hita Jyotisna Putri ◽  
Putu Gede Subhaktiyasa

Pendahuluan: Personal hygiene merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang harus selalu senatiasa terpenuhi. Personal hygiene yang dilakukan dengan benar akan mencegah masuknya virus dan kuman-kuman ke dalam diri seseorang. Pentingnya menjaga personal hygiene disebabkan oleh pengetahuan seseorang dalam merawat kebersihan dirinya. Pengetahuan tersebut nantinya akan membentuk sikap seseorang baik kearah yang negatif maupun positif. Metode Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor pengetahuan pemulung tentang personal hygiene kurang sebanyak 43 responden (76,8%). Skor sikap pemulung terhadap personal hygiene negatif sebanyak 52 responden (92,9%). Hasil uji Rank Spearman didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 < 0,5, dengan nilai kekuatan korelasi 0,568 (kekuatan sedang) dan arah korelasi positif yang berarti semakin tinggi pengetahuan pemulung maka sikap personal hygiene semakin positif begitu pula sebaliknya semakin kurang pengetahuan pemulung maka sikap personal hygiene semakin negative. Diskusi Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap personal hygiene pemulung di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Suwung Denpasar Selatan, sehingga perlu ditingkatkan dalam pemberian informasi khususnya personal hygiene kepada pemulung melalui penyuluhan yang rutin dan menyediakan fasilitas kesehatan yang menunjang sikap personal hygiene di wilayah tersebut. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap, personal hygiene   ABSTRACT Introduction: Personal hygiene is a basic need that must always be fulfilled. Properly done personal hygiene will prevent the entry of viruses and germs into a person. The importance of maintaining personal hygiene is knowledge in taking care of own hygiene. Such knowledge will then shape a person's attitude towards both the negative and positive. Method This type of research is correlation research using a cross-sectional approach. Results: The results showed that scavenger scores on personal hygiene were lacking as much as 43 respondents (76.8%). The attitude scores on personal hygiene were lacking as much as 52 respondents (92.9%). The Spearman Rank test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.5, with correlation strength value of 0.568 (medium strength) with positive correlation. It means the higher the knowledge of scavengers the more positive the personal hygiene attitude and vice versa the less knowledge of personal hygiene the more negative the attitude. Discussion Based on the results of this study, there is a significant correlation between knowledge and personal hygiene attitude of scavenger in Suwung Denpasar Landfill. It means information especially personal hygiene to scavengers is needed to be improved through routine counseling and providing health facilities that support personal hygiene attitude in the region. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Personal Hygiene  


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Dwi Yanti Tanjung ◽  
Agrina Agrina ◽  
Ridwan Manda Putra

The research objective was to analyze the environmental sanitation and behavior of food handlers with the vector density of cockroaches in the Dumai Port canteen. It is an observational research with cross sectional method and quantitative data type. The research location was at the Port of Dumai canteen with the first population, namely 24 canteens, total sampling technique, the second 48 food handlers and the third population of 78 buyers with purposive sampling. Relationship analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. With the results of environmental sanitation that meet the health requirements of 20.83% and do not meet the health requirements of 79.17% and the behavior of food handlers as many as 8 (16.67%) have bad behavior, 17 (35.42%) have good enough behavior and 23 (47.91%) good behavior, 6 canteens in medium category and 18 high category canteens. The results of the analysis showed a strong (r = 0.799) and significant (p value = 0.000) relationship between environmental sanitation and cockroach density and a very weak correlation (r = 0.015) between food handler behavior and cockroach density in the Dumai Port canteen (pvalue = 0.946) greater than 0.05 means that there is no relationship between food handler behavior and cockroach density. The economic factor of the price and location purchasing decisions becomes the consumer decision-making process in buying at the Dumai Port Canteen. The suggestion in this research is the need to improve environmental sanitation and increase the supervision of port health workers to reduce the cockroach population in the Dumai Port Canteen.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Famita Rawati Siboro

Skin disease is a disease related to the environment and human behavior. The incidence of skin diseases has increased because the cause of the disease is alive and breeding in landfills and poor waste collection. This is based on the environment of scavenger workers who have materials that can cause various kinds of skin disorders. Based on the results of preliminary surveys that have been carried out, the number of scavengers in the final disposal site of Kelurahan Falls is 75 people with different age characteristics, different levels of education and length of work. The problem at TPA Falls is work behavior on waste pickers. From observations from the field observations found that the scavenger working conditions in the garbage dump in the Kelurahan Falls generally suffer from skin disorders due to personal hygiene (skin, foot, nail and hand hygiene) which are not given enough attention and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that is incorrect and incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge, attitudes, actions to use personal protective equipment (PPE) and habits of personal hygiene, length of work, as well as the distance of the house from the landfill with complaints of skin disorders in the garbage scavengers in the TPA Kelurahan Falls. The research method is cross sectional which was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The research location was conducted at TPA Kelurahan Terjun, Medan Marelan Subdistrict and was conducted in February and March 2019. 75 respondents were taken using simple random sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study are variables that are not related to complaints of skin disorders that is length of work (P value = 0.617), while variables related to complaints of skin disorders are distance of residents' homes (P value = 0,000), non-compliance using PPE (P value = 0,000) do personal hygiene (P value = 0,000). Suggestions for scavengers to behave more clean and healthy life by maintaining health, personal hygiene and the environment, and using personal protection that must be worn at work.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-537
Author(s):  
Achmad Farich ◽  
Wahid Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Chelda Ernita

ABSTRACT : RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH COVID-19 PREVENTION BEHAVIOR IN STUDENTS AT SMPN 13 PESAWARANIntroduction: Based on observations made on offline students (outside the network) it was found that there were students who did not understand, obey and apply health protocols at school. It was found (39.7%) of students did not comply with the health protocol outside the supervision of the teacher, such as not bringing a mask to school, not keeping the distance between friends, and still having students touching the face area.Objective: It is known how the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with Covid-19 prevention behavior in students at SMPN 13 Pesawaran.Methods: This research uses quantitative research with observational analytic methods, namely research that tries to understand the relationship between variables by analyzing the data that has been obtained. The research design used is a cross-sectional design to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior in offline students at State Junior High School (SMP N) 13 Pesawaran.Results: Statistical test of knowledge using chi-square, obtained P-Value 0.000 so that P-Value (0.0<0.5) then there is a relationship with the value of Odds Ratio 9.8 attitude statistic test using chi-square, obtained P-Value 0.01 so P-Value (0.1<0.5) then there is a relationship with the value of Odds Ratio 8.Conclusions and suggestions: Students of SMPN 13 Pesawaran have less than optimal knowledge and attitudes accompanied by less than optimal behavior in preventing Covid-19. To further improve supervision of school residents so that they always comply with health protocols to break the transmission line of Covid-19. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Covid-19 Prevention Behavior     INTISARI : HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA SISWA DI SMPN 13 PESAWARANPendahuluan : Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan pada siswa luring (luar jaringan)ditemukan adanya siswa yang belum memahami, mematuhi dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan disekolah. Ditemukan (39,7%) siswa yang tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan diluar pengawasan guru seperti tidak membawa masker saat kesekolah, tidak menjaga jarak antar teman dan masih adanya siswa yang menyentuh area wajah. Tujuan : Diketahui bagaimana hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Siswa Di SMPN 13 Pesawaran.Metode : Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitaif dengan metode analitik observasional, yaitu penelitian yang mencoba memahami hubungan antar variable dengan menganalisis data yang telah diperoleh. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain cross-sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada siswa yang luring di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMP N) 13 Pesawaran.Hasil : Uji statistik pengetahuan menggunakan chi-square, didapat P-Value 0.000 sehingga P-Value ɑ (0.0<0.5) maka terdapat hubungan dengan nilai Oods Ratio 9.8 uji statistik sikap menggunakan chi-square, didapat P-Value 0.01 sehingga P-Value ɑ (0.1<0.5) maka terdapat hubungan dengan nilai Oods Ratio 8.Kesimpulan dan saran : Siswa SMPN 13 Pesawaran memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang kurang optimal diiringi dengan perilaku yang kurang optimal dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Agar bisa lebih meningkatkan pengawasan pada warga sekolah agar selalu mematuhi protokol kesehatan agar dapat memutus tali penularan Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19


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