scholarly journals Analysis of monetary income of the population: time challenge

2021 ◽  
pp. 134-149
Author(s):  
Nataliya A. Markova
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Current State ◽  
Regional Aspect ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Statistical Survey ◽  
Monetary Income ◽  
Income Component ◽  
Nizhny Novgorod Region

  The article presents a theoretical and practical view of the income category; the concept of a household is considered. The analysis of the composition and structure of the monetary income of Russians in the whole country in the period from 2015 to 2019 is carried out and the regional aspect is presented: Nizhny Novgorod region population’s monetary income for this period is analyzed. On the basis of a comparative analysis of all-Russian trends in the composition and structure of population’s monetary income and the situation in the region, the current state of monetary income certain types individuals and the economic behavior of Russians is characterized. The author uses the methodology of the statistical survey of the population of Rosstat in the analysis of each Russians monetary income component; points out its disadvantages. The analysis of the composition and various components structure of Russians monetary income allows us to place emphasis on the sources of population’s monetary income in a market economy. The author highlights the income from entrepreneurial activity and emphasizes their importance in the market economy; considers the entrepreneurial activity of Russians in dynamics. The article provides a detailed analysis of the income from property indicator of the population of the country and in the Nizhny Novgorod region and justifies the most significant source of additional funds for the population at present. A critical assessment of the revealed dynamics of each population's monetary income component and the possibility of strengthening state structures control over the income and expenses of individuals is given.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE IN DESIGN EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (37) ◽  
pp. 493-502
Author(s):  
L. Bazyl ◽  
V. Orlov ◽  
O. Fursa ◽  
L. Оruzha
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Design Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Current State ◽  
Wide Range

Abstract. The aim of the article is to analize the current state of design education in Ukraine, update the training curicula of future designers to start their own business and successful entrepreneurship activities in the field of design as a prerequisite for self-realization of professionals in a market economy, identify components of entrepreneurial competence and substantiate recommendations to develop it during the training of future designers. The theoretical significance of the article is that it is analyzed the current state of design education from the standpoint of preparing students for self-realization in a market economy and successful professional activity in a society of sustainable development, which is possible by starting their own successful business; the essence of the main directions and modern approaches to the development of entrepreneurial competence of future designers are revealed; the preconditions for effective training of future designers for entrepreneurship are determined; empirical data obtained as a result of implementation of the authots’ consept are analyzed; the main directions of design that will be successful for business activities are revealed; the updated content and effective ways of development of entrepreneurial competence in design education are presented. The practical significance of the article is to present the program of the authors’ modular course, the introduction of which will promote the development of entrepreneurial competence of future designers, as well as practical cases of business plans and business projects are presented. It ts characterized the features of entrepreneurial activity in the field of design as a process of development of innovative ideas and projects of young people — authors of extraordinary methods and technologies, inventors of new ways of society development. According to the qualification characteristics of the profession, the main professional functions of a designer are defined, different types of entrepreneurs in the field of design are systematized. Creative and innovative ideas are transformed by entrepreneurs in the field of design into sustainable business models, various innovative approaches are introduced. Today it is possible to identify a wide range of entrepreneurs in the cultural sector, who operate in the field of culture and art, engaged in various fields of creative industries. Problems and prospects of training of future designers for entrepreneurial activity are revealed, directions of further searches are outlined. The methodological basis for training of future designers are presented as an amalgam of socio-cultural, utilitarian-consumer and aesthetic-entrepreneurial functions of design. It is substantiated that entrepreneurs in the field of design must have a broad mindset, high intellectual potential and level of culture, ability to self-improvement solutions which have to be implemented in design education. Keywords: design, entrepreneurship, entrepreneur, professional training, content of professional training. JEL Classification I21, L33 Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 18.

The Legal Status of a Company after Decision on Its Liquidation

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 138-152
Author(s):  
Viktoriia O. Khomenko ◽  
Leonid V. Efimenko ◽  
Valentyna A. Vasilyeva
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Legal Entity ◽  
State Register ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
A Company ◽  
Made In

Abstract Entrepreneurial activity is one of the main factors in the development of the market economy of the state, the internal and external markets of Ukraine and innovative industries. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to analyse the peculiarities of the legal position of a company after a decision has been made to terminate it. It is established that the liquidation of legal entities is performed without the transfer of the rights and obligations of the liquidated enterprise to other persons, i.e. without succession. Upon liquidation of the enterprise, its rights and obligations are terminated. The current civil legislation does not provide for the limitation of the powers of the liquidation commission in cases of liquidation based on a court decision. It is argued that the liquidation commission be terminated when an entry on termination of the activity of a legal entity is made in the unified state register.

scholarly journals Organizational skills development in the sphere of entrepreneurial activity of penitentiary system prospective employees

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Olesya Nikolaevna Yezhova ◽  
Natalia Ivanovna Ulendeeva
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Skills Development ◽  
Organizational Skills ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Cognitive Component ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities

The paper analyzes conditions and requirements for production activities organization at penitentiary system institutions at the present stage of social and economic relations development that imply the necessity for entrepreneurial activities organizational skills. The authors consider approaches to the definition of entrepreneurial activity organizational abilities and their own definition of this concept is given through the individual psychological characteristics of the individual that is necessary for successful productive activities organization that involves effective production resources and factors use to achieve economic goals. For effective professional competencies development in the field of production the authors propose to identify the composition and structure of cadets and students organizational abilities, including cognitive, emotional-volitional and behavioral components. They suggest organizing educational process of Economics and Fundamentals of Management in Law Enforcement students that could study nature and structure of production relations in the penal correction system, identify mechanisms, conditions and factors for convicts professional resources management. In elective classes the authors propose to introduce technology of organizational skills development in entrepreneurial activity through a practice-oriented model of training, which assumes the inter-faculty nature of education where the educational process has a continuous formative character. At the training sessions the authors propose to use integrated tasks that develop cognitive component of organizational abilities in business activity among cadets.

Homo Africanus: Antiquus or Oeconomicus? Some Interpretations of African Economic History

1977 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-178
Author(s):  
B. Marie Perinbam
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic History ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Social Constraints ◽  
Social Embeddedness ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Economic Data ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
Unique Relationship

From an inquiry into three distinct interpretations of African economic data, we have suggested thathomo africanus is oeconomicusrather thanantiquus. First, while substantivists (traditionalists) and modernists (developmental economists) appropriately subordinatedhomo africanus'economic behavior to social considerations, they mistakenly de-emphasized the role of markets, especially in economies where market contacts were peripheral. Consequently (since their model for comparative economic behavior was that of the traditional selfregulating market economy), they concluded thathomo africanus antiquus est. Second, believing that when stripped of their cultural impedimenta, all economies conformed to the same laws, formalists 45 Both Maurice Godelier and Emmanuel Terray have criticized him for argued thathomo africanus oeconomicus est. Accordingly, they recommended modifications and applications of concepts such as rationalization, maximization, the scarcity postulate, surpluses, input, output levels, pricing and profits, and quantification in general.Third, we examined the models of the French structuralist neo-Marxists who, bypositing homo africanuswithin select categories of materialist history, have maintained that structurally, materially and existentially, he wasoeconomicus. Beginning with an inquiry into modes of production, they averred that he produced, consumed and circulated material goods by virtue of his existence within a social structure and superstructure which was materially determined. Accordingly, they revealed his unique relationship to the market. Moreover, structuralist neo-Marxists have transformed the substantivist theory of social "embeddedness" (or the subordination of an economy to social constraints which act as cultural obstacles to change) into a social "realization" or reflection of change within production modes, whose inner structure is transformed according to the dialectic. Their model, therefore, not only has more depth and dynamism than that of the substantivists, but its structural linkages are causally related.

scholarly journals Entrepreneurship Role in the System of State Sport in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 129-142
Author(s):  
A. A. Sergeev
Keyword(s):  
Sport Activity ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Sport Organizations ◽  
Private Business ◽  
State Sector ◽  
Current State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Culture ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Activity State ◽  
Organizational Mechanisms

The current state policy of Russia orients to the support of entrepreneurial activity and involvement of the population into regular physical training and playing sports. Integration of entrepreneurship in the system of state sports can provide a higher level of practical use of available market tools in budget sport organizations. Collaboration of state sport organizations and entrepreneurs in the field of sports could promote sustainable development of sport economy, raise efficiency of sport goods sales and services and intensify the search for practical combinations aimed at gaining profits in the process of everyday sport activity. State sport in Russia needs mechanisms of developing private entrepreneurial initiative. The author gives recommendations for upgrading organizational mechanisms of interaction between the state sector and private business structures and their realization can raise sport economy to a new level. Improving the level of entrepreneurial culture in the sports field in line with the growth in economic and sport results in state sport organizations is relevant to the acute goals identified in the Federal projects ‘Entrepreneurship Popularization’ and ‘Sport is a Norm of Life’, which are included in the national projects ‘Small and Medium Business and Support of Individual Entrepreneurial Initiative’ and ‘Demography’.

scholarly journals Government support of small businesses in the 2020 crisis conditions from the market approach viewpoint

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 03037
Author(s):  
E.R. Zakirova ◽  
N. Yu. Lebedeva ◽  
N.V. Pogosyan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Current State ◽  
Market Approach ◽  
Crisis Conditions

The paper offers a situational overview of small business as a driver of economic growth in Russia during the 2020 crisis and the main aspects of current state policy on market-based support of that sector. The analysis also highlights major barriers that have arisen lately impeding the efficiency of governmental efforts to support small business. However, new aspects stimulating business development in market economy emerge together with the obstacles.

scholarly journals Legal Analysis Of Crimes Committed In The Field Of Economics

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Allanov Said Akbarxon ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Criminal Legislation

This article examines the fact that in a modern market economy, in which entrepreneurial activity is widely developed, the introduction of penalties, and not the use of incentive norms in the commission of criminal acts related to economic activity. Our current criminal legislation provides for more exemption from punishment in incentive norms, therefore today in the criminal legislation there are proposals for improving incentive norms aimed at exemption from liability.

scholarly journals Exposure to Transit Migration, Public Attitudes and Entrepreneurship

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cevat Giray Aksoy ◽  
Nicolás Ajzenman ◽  
Sergei Guriev
Keyword(s):  
Public Attitudes ◽  
Mass Transit ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Market Outcomes ◽  
Mass Migration ◽  
Travelling Time ◽  
Transit Migration ◽  
In Transit ◽  
Rule Out

Does exposure to mass migration affect economic behavior, attitudes and beliefs of natives in transit countries? In order to answer this question, we use a unique locality-level panel from the 2010 and 2016 rounds of the Life in Transition Survey and data on the main land routes taken by migrants in 18 European countries during the refugee crisis in 2015. To capture the exogenous variation in natives’ exposure to transit migration, we construct an instrument that is based on the distance of each locality to the optimal routes that minimize travelling time between the main origin and destination cities. We first show that the entrepreneurial activity of natives falls considerably in localities that are more exposed to mass transit migration, compared to those located further away. We then explore the mechanisms and find that our results are likely to be explained by a decrease in the willingness to take risks as well as in the confidence in institutions. We also document an increase in the anti-migrant sentiment while attitudes towards other minorities remained unchanged. We rule out the possibility of out-migration of natives or of trade-related shocks (potentially confounded with the mass-transit migration) affecting our results. Using locality-level luminosity data, we also rule out any effect driven by changes in economic activity. Finally, we find no statistically significant effects on other labor market outcomes, such as unemployment or labor force participation.

scholarly journals АГРОБІОЛОГІЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА AMBROSIA ARTEMISIFOLIA L. В УМОВАХ ЛУГАНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Ю. В. Гаврилюк
Keyword(s):  
Growing Season ◽  
Ambrosia Artemisiifolia ◽  
Current State ◽  
Plant Groups ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Synanthropic Species ◽  
Quarantine Species ◽  
Asteraceae Family ◽  
Anthropic Pressure ◽  
Species Composition And Structure

Current state of the flora of Ukraine, which is under constantly growing anthropic pressure, is characterized by the change in species composition and structure of vegetation, a significant increase in its role as an anthropophilic element. Big economic activity creates the prerequisites for the conversion of native vegetation to impoverished and less valuable, partly or wholly formed of synanthropic species, many of which are quarantine weeds. Invasion and further active distribution, and in some cases the expansion of the species of adventive fraction of the flora, take place both naturally and anthropically. In Luhansk region, the emergence and spread of quarantine weeds poses a threat of an expansive nature, as an aggressive quarantine species such as Ambrosia artemisifolia L. grows in all types of crop phytocenoses and beyond, and every year its habitats increase. The article shows the results of multi-year researches, aimed at establishing the directions of distribution and expansion of plant groups by the quarantine species of the Asteraceae family (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.).The study shows that the number of the researched species in the last ten years has increased two- or threefold in such plant groups as agrophytocenosis, sylvophytoculturcenosis, urbophytoculturcenosis, meadows and pastures. In result , we emphasize that Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. is no longer a quarantine species to which restricted species belong, as this weed is infinitely distributed and is already a cosmopolitan, whereas phytosanitary services are commonly called quarantine, but limited Unfortunately, no one can expand it. In our opinion, time is significantly lost, and one way to prevent the further spread of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. is the total mowing of plants before flowering of all populations in all crop plant groups (where it is impossible to apply chemical tillage) 5-7 times per growing season, not to allow the growing season replenishment of a bank of seeds of this weed in soil.

scholarly journals Current state of financing health care system in Russia: regional aspect

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Olga Nikulina ◽  
Alexander Ratkin
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
National Income ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Current State ◽  
Regional Aspect ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Care System

One of the specific sectors of the economy in Russia is healthcare, which is a complex system of socio-economic relations. An important element of the socio-economic development of the state is precisely the indicators of health and living standards of the population. The relationship between the level of development of the healthcare system and the quality of life of the population is obvious, which ultimately affects the level of national income and the country’s economy as a whole. Therefore, in modern conditions of development of our country, the most pressing issue of the health care system is the process of its financing, which is considered in this article in the context of regional characteristics.

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