scholarly journals Yellow Brick Road to Digital State

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-40
Author(s):  
V. S. Osipov
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
State Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Digital Revolution

The subject of the research is the transformation of the state institution under the influence of the digital revolution. The choice of topic is determined by the transition of the state institution from bureaucratic to service and from service to digital. This transition entails significant changes in the methods of regulating public relations, the forms of state participation in the life of citizens, as well as the architecture of interaction between state, business and society in the new environment. The aim of the research is to create and justify a model of digital public administration, in which the necessary access to personal information of the digitized state will not be used against citizens. Therefore, the digitalization of public administration should be a tool to improve the efficiency of public services. The research methods are: institutional and comparative legal analysis, as well as methodology of value chain management by M. Porter. The results of the research show that (1) the created value chain of public administration includes main and auxiliary activities in the system of public administration in the digital state, (2) changes in the governance due to the increasing role of the digital state have been proved based on the doctrinal components of the new public administration of C. Hood, and (3) substantiated the reasons for the evolution of public administration through the prism of management structures: from linear-functional to project-functional structure and, as a result, to state digital platforms. Based on the declarations of the UN General Assembly, the conclusion is made that it is necessary to strengthen the control of the judiciary over the executive to avoid the establishment of digital totalitarianism. These findings reinforce the methodological significance of the evolution of public administration, as well as the practical value in reforming the system of governance under the influence of the digital revolution.

Formation and development of the licensing and licensing system in the Russian State: historical and legal analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (03) ◽  
pp. 223-233
Author(s):  
Anatoly Kononov ◽  
Lyudmila Standzon ◽  
Elena Emelyanova
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Life ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Important Place ◽  
The Past ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Social

The administrative reform that has been permanently carried out in Russia over the past decade, as well as the ongoing efforts to eliminate administrative barriers in business, lead to increased interest in the historical experience of solving issues of optimizing public administration in various spheres of public life and the economy of the country. An important place among them is occupied by the issue of improving licensing and permitting activities. The article examines the historical experience of the formation and development of the licensing and licensing system in Russia, and suggests the author’s periodization of this area of history. The author analyzes the social and economic conditions in which the formation and development of this state institution took place, examines the content of normative legal acts adopted at different stages of national history.

scholarly journals PUBLIC SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE OBJECTIVE ATTENTION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Svirko Svitlana Svirko Svitlana
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
State Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Security ◽  
State Security ◽  
General Object ◽  
National Security State ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Cluster Unit ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article considers the issue of state security in the context of the objective attention of public administration. Based on the semantics of the concepts of "state" and "security", elaboration of a set of approaches to the interpretation of these definitions, analysis of options for different authors in favor of certain approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "state security" formed and motivated the author's vision of this term such a state of protection of various vector interests of the state and its simple cluster unit - the citizen - which ensures the effective functioning of all spheres, industries, institutional sectors (including their units), mechanisms in general and the implementation of the functions and powers of the state institution in particular for their further development in a changing environment, external and internal threats. The proposed in some way unification approach allows emphasizing the content of the concept, as a logically related set of relevant objects, in the context of the prevailing philosophical nature of the phenomenon of "security", leaving open the "scope" of the concept for further more detailed detailing of its characteristics in the segment. theoretical foundations of the science of public administration in the field of public security concerning its elemental components. This approach provides a focus on the most general object-subject features of the concept while avoiding minor characteristics. Keywords: state, society, public administration, national security, state security, threats.

scholarly journals Digital transformation in Public Administration: from E-Government to Digital Government

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-46
Author(s):  
Ana Cristina Aguilar Viana Viana
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Open Government ◽  
Digital Government ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
Key Issues

The digital revolution impacts public administration and gradually transforms the activities provided by the State. Challenges arise as technologies improve. The article proposes explore the path of ICTS use in the state organizational sphere, examining from the initial conception of e-Government to the most recent works alluding to digital government. The work is descriptive and logical-deductive. First, the foundations of e-Government are examined, with their classifications, identifications, and types of interaction. Second, the ideas and proposals of open government will be discussed. Then, the concept of digital government is explored with its key issues. Finally, the evolutionary process of digital transformation in public administration is outlined.

scholarly journals Demarcation of the public and private in the interaction of the state and citizens on digital network platforms

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
V. V. Zotov
Keyword(s):  
Personal Information ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Negative Experience ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
The Public ◽  
Digital Network ◽  
Private And Public

Digital network platforms are built on sociotechnical interaction between actors and actors. The creation and development of new public services based on digital platforms inevitably leads to the transformation of the relationship between the state and citizens. The attractiveness of state digital platforms for citizens increases when resolving the contradiction between the possibilities of new forms of social interaction and the threat of misuse of personal data, the risk of harm or persecution.The article presents the results of the analysis of the boundaries of the public and private in the interaction of the state with citizens on digital network platforms. The research method is a comparative analysis, which is based on the dichotomy of public and private, reflected in the concept of private and public X. Arendt, concepts of the public sphere J. Habermas, regulatory and legal concepts of privacy by R. Gavison. The empirical base was made up of a sociological study conducted to obtain information about the boundaries of privacy and publicity of personal data in the digital network space (n = 1 000 among the population over 18 years old living in metropolitan megacities and median regions by the level of informatization, 2020) and the results of Kaspersky Lab surveys conducted in 2019–2020.The conducted research allows us to assert that almost 2/3 of citizens have faced the misuse of confidential information on the Internet. Most of the respondents are aware that websites, social networks and search engines can collect data for web analytics. At the same time, citizens consider it possible to transfer personal data to the authorities in a generalized form for making managerial decisions. Half of the surveyed population does not object to the implementation of digital control over the actions and movements of citizens. Thus, despite the existing negative experience, it is unlikely that there will be any obvious resistance to organizing the collection of personal information on digital network platforms.

scholarly journals The concept and structure of administrative-legal support of the state defense

2018 ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Pashynskyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
State Defense

The article deals with modern scientific approaches to the definition and understanding of the structure of administrative-legal support for state defense. The elements of the structure of the administrative-legal support of the state defense are explored. Under the administrative-legal support of the state should be understood as regulated by administrative-legal norms, the systemic activity of the subjects of defense, in the first place, the activities of the subjects of public administration, with regard to the administrative- legal regulation, implementation, protection of social relations in the sphere of defense, guaranteeing the rights and legitimate interests of all subjects of legal relations, aimed at creating the necessary conditions for the defense of the state in the event of armed aggression. At the same time, the structure of the administrative-legal support for the defense of the state will consist of the following elements: 1) the object of administrative-legal support of the state defense – social relations in the field of defense that penetrate practically all spheres of public life; 2) subjects of administrative-legal support for state defense – subjects of administrative legal relations are endowed with rights and duties in the field of defense; 3) norms of law (norms of administrative law) – administrative-legal norms which regulate public relations in the field of state defense; 4) administrative-legal relations in the field of state defense – legal relationships settled by administrative and legal regulations that arise, develop, and cease between the subjects of defense in the process of exercising powers in the field of state defense; 5) guarantees of administrative-legal support of state defense – conditions, means, methods, forms and methods by which the implementation of public relations in the field of state defense is provided. The administrative-legal support of the state defense will be carried out by authorized security entity within the limits of authority and administrative and legal means determined by the norms of administrative law.

Legal features of the provision of social support measures in the context of digital platforms introduction into public administration: Russian and foreign experience

2021 ◽  
pp. 199-213
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Bulgakov ◽  
Aleksandra A. Brosalina
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
The Social

The relevance of the work theme is due to the high importance of public relations in the field of state social policy. The ongoing digitalization of public administration as a global trend also affects the sphere of social support, which causes the transformation of social services provided by the state, the modernization of the process of interaction between power struc-tures and the population through the use of digital platforms. The purpose of the research is to consider certain legal and organizational features of this process realization in Russia and foreign countries. The methodological basis of the research includes dialectical method, which allowed us to examine digitalization and the social sphere of public administration as influencing each other and dynamically developing phenomena; analysis and synthesis, through which the main features of the digital transformation of public ser-vices are characterized; the comparative legal method, through which the approaches to the organization and regulation of the process of introducing digital platforms in the process of providing of social support measures are considered. In the course of studying this topic, we pay special attention to the formal legal method in order to describe and explain the legal regulation of the social security sphere, as well as the digitalization of public admini-stration. Based on the conducted research and taking into account foreign experience, we conclude that the need for further modernization of the social s system in Russia in the conditions of digitalization in part of solving the identified organizational and legal issues.

MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE CUSTOMER IN ORGANIZATION OF THE TENDER

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Strashynska ◽  
◽  
Andrii Nykonenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Market Research ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Ethical Marketing ◽  
Marketing Activities

Public procurement in Ukraine is an area where marketing is underused. Marketing potential in public tendering remains poorly understood. The article is devoted to the study of this potential for improving the performance of domestic state customers. Marketing in the state customer's activities is limited by a number of factors. This is dependence on legislation and competitive trading procedures. The main directions of marketing in the activities of the state customer are public relations and market research. Domestic state customers do not pay sufficient attention to public relations, which leads to a low level of confidence of business and society in tenders. The central tool of market research for the state customer are market consultations. It includes several stages, such as an invitation to participate in market consultations, filling out a questionnaire by an enterprise, holding a meeting of a prospective customer with a potential bidder and preparing a report. Marketing research of the market is used insufficiently by state customers. Market consultations are mainly addressed to those customers who are financed by international financial organizations. At the same time, market consultations hold enormous potential to improve the efficiency of public procurement. They allow you to correctly formulate the requirements for the procurement item and its expected value. This speeds up the process of preparing tender documents. In addition, market consultations draw the attention of a potential tenderer to this state customer. This contributes to an increase in the number of tenderers and to a decrease in the price of the subject of the procurement. As a result of the study of the theory and practice of using marketing in public procurement, it was proposed to introduce social and ethical marketing in this area.

scholarly journals Public and Service Activity of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine: Current Issues

2020 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
O. V. Dzhafarova ◽  
O. O. Mozhovyi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
State Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Service State

The author has studied scientific concepts on the introduction of service-oriented activities of public administration authorities aimed at meeting the needs and interests of society through the provision of quality public services to the population, coordinated with long-term goals of society and state’s development. It has been proved that public and service activity of public administration authorities is really possible and actually feasible under the condition of creation and functioning of optimal normative, material and resource, organizational base for its guaranteeing (availability of legislative and other normative and legal documents, functioning of specialized service centers for providing administrative services with the staff of qualified civil servants and electronic databases, etc.). It has been emphasized that the content of public and service activity of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is: a) a separate function of the service state, the content of which is to change the ideology, forms and methods in the work of law enforcement agencies; b) one of the externally-oriented functions of a specially created state institution along with such functions as regulatory, supervisory and law enforcement, c) the basis for the authorized entity to implement the tasks and functions of the state to ensure human rights and freedoms, as well as the interests of society and the state, keeping public order and security, combating crime, d) high-quality and affordable provision of administrative services to specific individuals in the form of licensing, registration and other similar actions in the law enforcement sphere.

LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AS A FORM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN GEORGIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 150-155
Author(s):  
NANA RUSADZE ◽  
NIKO CHIKHLADZE ◽  
TAMAR NADIRADZE-GOGOLADZE
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Legal Model ◽  
High Level ◽  
Political Governance

Local self-government, as one of the most basic forms of the constitutional order, can be credible only in case of its practical coexistence with the public authorities. Local self-government, as a special form of people power, guarantees non-interference of the State in addressing local affairs. The constitutional-legal model of local self-government in Georgia is based on the renewal of democratic traditions of self-organization of the population and territorial self-government. This is primarily due to organizational specificities of local self-government. In addition, the constitutional norms establish a high level of independence of local self-government in addressing local affairs. However, the influence of the State at the level of local democracy persists in any case. In the current context, local self-government is an integral part of a unified system of public relations, which is organizationally, institutionally and functionally closely linked to other levels of public administration. We believe that a task of local self-government, unlike the pubic authorities, is not to try to regulate everything, but to coordinate and harmonize the governance «from above» and self-regulation «from below». In public administration there is a need to align people’s and the self-government’s interests. Public governance is intended to take into account the existing reality, to objectively assess the role and place various norms and carry out governance activities only on that basis. Nearly thirty years of experience in public-political governance in Georgia have demonstrated that in post-socialist Georgia, clearly, there is a gradual redistribution of power from the legislature to the executive branch. In addition, the country is witnessing a transformation in public-political governance.

scholarly journals General approaches to defining the concept of «organization of Prosecutor's office»

2020 ◽  
pp. 114-117
Author(s):  
Sergii Podkopaev
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Functional Model ◽  
State Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Beneficial Result ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
The Law

Constitutional and legal status of Prosecutor’s Office is the evidence of importance of this institution in society and the State. The Chapter VIII (Justice) of the Constitution has the provisions allowing to tell about the change of the role and the place of Prosecutor’s Office in the state power system. In the same time, the Article 92, paragraph 14, Article 1311 of the Constitution of Ukraine envisages that organization and activity of Prosecutor’s Office are determined exclusively by Law. It should be noted that the Preamble of the Law of Ukraine «On Prosecutor’s Office» states that it defines the legal fundamentals of organization and activity of Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine. This article highlights the general approaches to uncovering the scope of «organization of Prosecutor’s Office». Attention is drawn to the traditional views of the «organization» as an internal activity and management within the prosecution agencies, where an important role is given to Prosecutor General and heads of prosecution agencies of the appropriate level. In addition, the «organization of Prosecutor's Office» is viewed from the standpoint of the process of creating (forming) Prosecutor's Office as an institution or changing its institutional and functional model by reforming and transforming it into a new model. In this sense, it refers to incorporation of the Prosecutor's Office as an important element of the process of its institutionalization. It was concluded that the «organization of Prosecutor's office» can be considered as a process of its incorporation and objectification at the level of Law. At the same time, the Law can actually be considered as a materialized carrier of the idea of a certain institutional and functional model of Prosecutor's Office. In this regard, the role and responsibility of external (in relation to Prosecutor’s Office) entities for its organization and the results of its activities in the future is increased. This conclusion is due to the fact that the «quality» of the legislation is directly related to the efficiency and effectiveness of prosecutorial activity or its ability as a state institution to achieve the purpose and socially beneficial result of its activity, practically influencing public relations in a given direction.

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