scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SUNYARAGI KOTA CIREBON

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 864-873
Author(s):  
Siti Matoya ◽  
Iin Kristanti
Keyword(s):  
Employment Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Behavior Characteristics ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah semua perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan atas kesadaran sehingga anggota keluarga atau keluarga dapat menolong dirinya sendiri di bidang kesehatan dan dapat berperan aktif dalam kegiatan-kegiatan kesehatan di masyarakat. Berdasarkan data perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat tatanan rumah tangga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sunyaragi tahun 2013 dengan jumlah 1988 rumah tangga, status rumah tangga sehat baru mencapai 60%. Padahal Rencana Strategis (Restra) Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2010-2014 mencantumkan target 70% rumah tangga sudah mempraktekkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan karakteristik ibu dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada tatanan rumah tangga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sunyaragi Kota Cirebon Tahun 2014.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Hal yang ingin di teliti adalah hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan karakteristik ibu dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan dan analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS (Statistic Package For Social Science) versi 18. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu rumah tangga yang ada di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sunyaragi kota cirebon yaitu sebanyak 2761 responden. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 ibu rumah tangga yang diambil secara systematic random sampling. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05).Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa umur (P-value = 0,584), tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tingkat pendidikan (P-value) = 0,000), ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Status pekerjaan (P-value = 1,000), tidak ada hubungan antara status pekerjaan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Pengetahuan (P-value = 0,000), ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Sikap (P-value = 0,000), ada hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.Kata Kunci          : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Karakteristik Ibu ( umur, tingkat pendidikan,  status pekerjaan) ABSTRACTClean and healthy living behavior is all the health behaviors conducted on the awareness that a family member or family to help themselves in the field of health and can play an active role in the activities in public health. Based on data from a clean and healthy living behavior order households in Puskesmas Sunyaragi 2013 to 1988 the number of households, household healthy status only reached 60%. Whereas the Strategic Plan (Restra) The Ministry of Health in 2010-2014 included a target of 70% of households own practice clean and healthy living behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and behavior characteristics of mothers with healthy and clean life in order households in Puskesmas Sunyaragi Cirebon 2014.The method used in this research is analytic survey using cross sectional design. Things that you want to study is that the relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior characteristics of mothers with healthy and clean life. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Processing and analysis of data using SPSS (Statistic Package For Social Science) version 18. The study population was a housewife in the working area of Puskesmas Sunyaragi UPTD Cirebon city as many as 2761 respondents. The total sample of 97 housewives who were taken by systematic random sampling. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi Square test at the 5% significance level (0.05).Statistical test results showed that age (P-value = 0.584), there was no relationship between age and behavior of clean and healthy. The level of education (P-value) = 0,000), there is a correlation between level of education and behavior of clean and healthy. Employment status (P-value = 1.000), there was no association between employment status with a clean and healthy living behavior. Knowledge (P-value = 0.000), there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of clean and healthy. Attitudes (P-value = 0.000), there is a correlation between attitude and behavior of healthy and clean life.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Mrs. characteristics (age, education level, employment status)

scholarly journals Hubungan Karakteristik dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Perawat dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Layanan Spiritual Pasien Rawat Inap

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-184
Author(s):  
Nur Herawati ◽  
Emma Rachmawati ◽  
Mouhamad Bigwanto
Keyword(s):  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Service Needs ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Nurses in meeting spiritual service needs in patients are influenced by one of the factors namely spiritual intelligence. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between characteristics and nurse's spiritual intelligence by fulfilling the inpatient spiritual service needs in Banten Hospital in 2019. The study was conducted in Banten General Hospital in July-August 2019. This research was quantitative with a cross-sectional design by using a questionnaire as a primary data and using Chi-square test as the data analysis. The sample used all nurses in population with total sampling to 71 nurses. The results showed that respondents who fulfilled the needs of spiritual services were not as good as 37 respondents (52.1%). Bivariate results showed variables related to meeting spiritual service needs, namely the level of education (p value = 0.039), length of work (p value =0.042), and nurse spiritual intelligence (p value =0.022). Based on the results of this study it is suggested that there is a need for assistance or special mentors conducted by senior nurses to junior nurses (length of work ≤ 4 years). Because the results of this research prove that nurses who have a new length of work who have the opportunity to meet the needs of spiritual services are not good for patients. Keywords : Nurses, Spiritual Intelligence, Spiritual Service Needs.

scholarly journals Determinants of COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in School Students - A Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T6) ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Nina Sumarni ◽  
Laili Rahayuwati ◽  
Dadang Purnama ◽  
Udin Rosidin ◽  
Iwan Shalahuddin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The status of global pandemic that has been going on for more than one year has forced countries around the world to adopt new habitual adaptations, including Indonesia. The application of new norm adjustments is applied in all areas that intersect with the public, such as public transportation, places of worship, offices, supermarkets, inns and restaurants. Control of the spread of Covid-19 is carried out by the government with various efforts so its spread can be controlled but in reality on the ground it is increasingly rampant, controlling the spread of Covid-19 can be successful if the entire community participates in taking precautions for its spread. Aims: Research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior of SMKN I students in efforts to prevent Covid-19. Methods: The type of this research was processed using descriptive correlative method which described the relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior of students in efforts to prevent Covid-19. The population in this research were students that majoring in Pharmacy and Computer and Network Engineering Departments of SMKN 1 Garut, the sample was using total sampling technique as many as 160 respondents, the instrument in this research was questionnaire. Data analysis used chi-square. Results: The result showed that the level of students' knowledge about the efforts to prevent Covid-19 was in the sufficient category (72%). Most of the students' attitude about the prevention of Covid-19 was in the sufficient category (74%). Most of the sufferers' behavior regarding the prevention of Covid-19 was in the good category (79%). Based on the result of statistical tests using Chi Square, the result showed that there was a relationship between students' knowledge and behavior in efforts to prevent Covid-19 (p value = 0.63) and there was a relationship between students' attitude and behavior in efforts to prevent Covid-19 (p value = 0.83). The conclusion was that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior of students in efforts to prevent Covid-19.

scholarly journals Factors Related to Low Motivation of Motivation to Carry Baby / Baby to Posyandu

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmah Juliani Siregar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Low Motivation

Posyandu is a form of community participation in the health sector which is managed by cadres with the target of all members of the community. This study aims to analyze the relationship between factors related to the low motivation of mothers to bring their babies / toddlers to Posyandu Semangka in the IV neighborhood of Siborang Village in 2020. The research design was an analytic survey using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies / toddlers in the IV environment of Siborang Village, as many as 73 people, with a sample of 73 mothers. The sampling technique was carried out using total sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate tests with Chi Square. The results showed that the variable of maternal occupation had a significant relationship with the variable of the low motivation of mothers to bring their babies / toddlers to Posyandu with a p-value of 0.004 <0.05; the relationship between the level of education of the mother has a significant relationship with the variable of the low motivation of the mother to bring her baby / toddler to Posyandu with a p-value of 0.011 <0.05; Likewise, the maternal knowledge relationship variable has a significant relationship with the low motivation of the mother to bring her baby / toddler to Posyandu with a p-value of 0.040 <0.05. It is recommended that the community, especially mothers, be more active in seeking more information about the importance of bringing their babies / toddlers to Posyandu according to the age of the baby / toddler.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS PEKERJAAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMENUHAN GIZI BERDASARKAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Lulut Subekti ◽  
Sugeng Mashudi ◽  
Metti Verawati
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
Maternal Employment ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

AbstactImproving the quality of human resources (HR) in health and nutrition factors depends on the mother's work, this results in the habits of children requesting extra money for unhealthy breakfasts outside and nutritional disorders in children who experience the process of growth and achievement of children. This study aims to analyze the relationship of employment status to the mother's behavior in the fulfillment of nutrition based on breakfast habits. The design of this research is Correlation with cross sectional approach. Population in this research is all children of class of 2-6 in SDN Mrican 1, District of Jenangan, Regency of Ponorogo with big sample 44 respondents. Sampling of the study using total sampling, data collection using questionnaire and calculation using Chi-Square Test test using SPSS 16.0 error α 0.05. The result of the research on the variables of maternal employment status was interpreted by 28 respondents (63.6%) and 16 respondents (36.4%) did not work. Maternal Behavior variable in nutrient fulfillment interpreted 24 respondents (54.5%) behaved positively and 20 respondents (45.5%) behaved negatively. Chi-Square statistical test obtained p value = 0.001 which means smaller than α = 0.05 Thus it can be said that there is a relationship On the relationship with the relationship niali Contingency Coefficient = 0.447 enough category. Research analysis there is close enough relationship between job status with mother's behavior in nutrition fulfillment based on breakfast habit at SDN Mrican 1, Sub Jenangan, Regency of Ponorogo. Maternal negative behavior in the fulfillment of nutrition that will affect the growth and development of children, the researchers advise on the place of research, especially the school environment put a picture or leaflet about the importance of breakfast for children and breakfast foods. Keywords: work status, behavior, mother, breakfast AbstrakPeningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam faktor kesehatan dan gizi tergantung pada pekerjaan ibu, hal ini berakibat pada kebiasaan anak meminta tambahan uang untuk sarapan yang tidak sehat diluar dan gangguan nutrisi pada anak yang mengalami proses tumbuh kembang dan prestasi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status pekerjaan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemenuhan gizi berdasarkan kebiasaan sarapan.Desain penelitian ini adalah Korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelas 2-6 di SDN Mrican 1, Kecamatan Jenangan, Kabupaten Ponorogo dengan besar sampel 44 responden. Sampling penelitian menggunakan Total sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan perhitungan menggunakan uji Uji Chi-Square menggunakan SPSS 16.0 kesalahan α 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Status pekerjaan ibu diinterpretasikan 28 responden (63,6%) bekerja dan 16 responden (36,4%) tidak bekerja. Variabel Perilaku ibu dalam pemenuhan gizi diinterpretasikan 24 responden (54.5%) berperilaku positif dan 20 responden (45,5%) berperilaku negatif. uji statistik Chi-Square diperoleh nilai Contingency Coefficient =0,447, dan p value = 0,001 yang berarti lebih kecil dari α= 0,05 berarti ada hubungan cukup antara status pekerjaan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemenuhan gizi berdasarkan kebiasaan sarapan.Perilaku negatif ibu dalam pemenuhan gizi sehingga akan mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak, maka peneliti menyarankan pada tempat penelitian terutama lingkungan sekolah memasang gambar atau leaflet tentang pentingnya sarapa n pagi bagi anak dan jenis makanan sarapan pagi.Kata kunci: status pekerjaan, perilaku, ibu, sarapan.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Soil-transmitted Helminth Infections and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Anifa Chofsoh Zuchaliya ◽  
Yulia Sari ◽  
Sigit Setyawan ◽  
Yusuf Ari Mashuri
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Soil-transmitted Helminth (STH) are nematodes that can infect humans through direct contact with soil due to poor hygiene behavior. School-age children are the most susceptible to the infection. The clinical symptoms of STH infection are usually asymptomatic. However, it can affect the quality of life of the infected. This study aims to analyze the relationship between STH infection with clean and healthy living behavior; Method: This study takes the form of analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was the total sampling method with subjects of 132 students of Sekolah Dasar (SD) 1 Talakbroto, SD 1 Kedunglengkong, and SD Wates, Simo, Boyolali. The data were obtained from the results of the students' clean and healthy living behavior questionnaire and the examination of stool samples using the Kato Katz technique. Data were presented in a categorical form and analyzed using the chi-square method.; Results: There were 15 students (11%) infected by STH from 132 subjects studied. Based on the chi-square test, the p-value of STH infection and clean and healthy living behavior was 0.043 (p<0,05); Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between STH infection with clean and healthy living behavior. 

STATUS GIZI ANAK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN COGNITIVE DAN BEHAVIOUR SESUAI DENVER DEVELOPMENTAL SCREENING TEST

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-353
Author(s):  
Festy Ladyani Mustofa ◽  
Arti Febriyani Hutasuhut ◽  
Ajeng Larasati
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Screening Test ◽  
Developmental Screening ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Five ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

RELATIONSHIP OF CHILDREN’S NUTRITIONAL STASTUS WITH COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIOURS ACCORDING TO DENVER DEVELOPMENTAL SCREENING TEST  Background:One of the important factors that affect child development is nutrition. Lampung Province has a percentage of malnutrition of 1.6%, malnutrition of 12.4%. The results of the 2013 Riskesdas showed the prevalence of under-five nutritional status (BW / U) in Bandar Lampung City for 3.5% malnutrition, 12.3% under nutrition, 78.2% good nutrition and 5.9% over nutrition. Poor nutritional status in toddlers can have an effect that greatly hinders their physical, mental and thinking abilities which in turn will reduce the work ability of toddlers in their activities.Puprose of this study was to determine the relationship between children's nutritional status with cognitive and behavior according to the Denver Developmental Screening Test at TK An-Nur Sumber Rejo Kemiling, Bandar Lampung City in 2020. Methods The study used the Denver Developmental screening Test as a research instrument. The population in this study were students who attended Kindergarten An-Nur Sumber Rejo Kemiling, Bandar Lampung City. The sample in this study was a total population of 57 students. Researchers used data collection techniques or measuring instruments using the Denver Developmental Screening Test. Analysis of the relationship using the chi square test. Result The frequency distribution of respondents with normal nutritional status was 40 respondents (70.2%), respondents with normal cognitive and behavioral development were 36 respondents (63.2%). There is a relationship between children's nutritional status and cognitive and behavior according to the Denver Developmental Screening Test at Kindergarten An-Nur Sumber Rejo Kemiling, Bandar Lampung City in 2020 (p value 0.011). Conclusion there is a relationship between children's nutritional status and cognitive and behavior.Suggestion can improve Maternal and Children Health (MCH) services as well as services for infants under five to prevent the occurrence of malnutrition. In addition, early detection services for growth and development must be carried out more thoroughly Keywords: Child Nutritional Status, Cognitive and Behavior ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak adalah faktor gizi. Provinsi Lampung memeliki persentase gizi buruk sebesar 1,6%, gizi kurang sebesar 12,4%.  Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan Prevalensi status gizi balita (BB/U) di Kota Bandar Lampung untuk gizi buruk 3.5%, gizi kurang 12.3%, gizi baik  78.2% dan gizi lebih 5.9%.Status gizi yang buruk pada balita dapat menimbulkan pengaruh yang sangat menghambat fisik, mental maupun kemampuan berfikir yang pada akhirnya akan menurunkan kemampuan kerja balita dalam aktivitasnya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi anak dengan cognitive dan behaviour sesuai Denver Developmental Screening Test di TK An-Nur Sumber Rejo Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2020.Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi murid yang bersekolah di TK An-Nur Sumber Rejo Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung, Sampel total populasi sejumlah 57 siswa. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data atau alat ukur dengan menggunakan Denver Developmental Screening Test. Analisis hubungan menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi responden dengan status gizi normal, yaitu sebanyak 40 responden (70,2%), responden dengan Perkembangan Cognitive Dan Behaviour normal, yaitu sebanyak 36 responden (63,2%). Ada hubungan status gizi anak dengan cognitive dan behaviour sesuai Denver Developmental Screening Test di TK An-Nur Sumber Rejo Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020 (p value 0,011).Kesimpulan Ada hubungan status gizi anak dengan cognitive dan behaviour.Saran dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) serta pelayanan bayi balita untuk mencegah terjadinya kejadian gizi kurang. Selain itu pelayanan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang harus dilakukan dengan lebih teliti Kata Kunci : Status Gizi Anak, Cognitive Dan Behaviour

The relationship betweenparityand the incident of perinealruptures on women’s physiological maternity

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Rosita ◽  
Siti Nurnaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Midwifery Care ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Record Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Very High

There are about 2.8 million incident of perineal rupture in maternal physiological labor. In 2050,it is estimated that the incidence of perineal rupture can be 6.3 million if it is not accompanied by a good midwifery care. In 2016, in Trawas, there was (89%) perineal rupture in primiparas and (57%) perineal rupture in multiparas. Perineal rupture incidences due to parity were still very high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture . It is quantitative studyusing a cross sectional approach, by using analysis of physiological maternity women  medical record data from January to April 2017 of 130 peoplein Trawas Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.The dataanalysis used was Chi - Square , indicated by p value = 0,000 with ɑ = 0,05. It means that the value of p <ɑ, so H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture on physiological maternity women in Trawas Public Health Center,Mojokerto Regency. Midwives can apply collaboration with patients and their families to have physical and psychologicalpreparation with an alternative of hypnobirthing methods.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN STATUS PERKAWINAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI INSTALASI BEDAH RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Mayasari Rini Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Breast Cancer Incidence ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Breast Cancer Event

ABSTRACT Breast cancer on the mark with the growth or uncontrolled growth of cells that are excessive. Factors affecting the incidence of breast cancer include maternal age, marital status, family history, hormone use, radiation, manarche, and obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Age and Marital Status of Mother with Breast Cancer incidence in the Installation Surgeon General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012. The study design was analytical descriptive with the approach in which the independent variables Cross Sectional Age Mother and Status Perkawianan and dependent variables in breast cancer incidence collected at the same time. The study population was all women who develop breast cancer in the Installation General Hospital Surgery Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012 and samples taken by systematic random sampling with a sample of 130 respondents. The results of univariate analysis of data showed that respondents had breast cancer with a percentage of total 58 (44.61%) while respondents who had not had breast cancer totaled 72 by the percentage (63.39%). Respondents by Age Mothers who are at risk amounted to 34 by the percentage (26.15%) while respondents with Age Mothers who are not at risk amounted to 96 by the percentage (73.85%). Respondents by Marital Status is married and the mother who totaled 69 by the percentage (53.07%) and Marital Status with the status of unmarried women totaled 61 by the percentage (46.03%). Of Chi-Square test results found no significant relationship between Age Mothers with Breast Cancer event in which the p value = 0.007, no significant relationship between Marital Status in Breast Cancer event in which the p value = 0.030. Based on the results of the study, researchers suggest counseling efforts, medical knowledge and improve the quality of health services in order to reduce the incidence of breast cancer..   ABSTRAK Kanker payudara di tandai dengan pertumbuhan atau perkembangan tidak terkontrol dari sel-sel yang berlebihan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kanker payudara antara lain umur ibu, status perkawinan, riwayat keluarga, penggunaan hormon, radiasi, manarche, dan obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Umur Ibu dan Status Perkawinan dengan kejadian Kanker Payudara di Instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012. Desain Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana variabel independen Umur Ibu dan Status Perkawianan dan variabel dependen kejadian kanker payudara dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang menderita kanker payudara di Instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012 dan sampel di ambil secara systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 130 responden. Hasil analisis univariat data menunjukan responden yang mengalami Kanker Payudara berjumlah 58 dengan persentase sebesar (44,61%) sedangkan responden yang tidak mengalami Kanker Payudara berjumlah 72 dengan persentase (63,39%). Responden dengan Umur Ibu yang beresiko berjumlah 34 dengan persentase (26,15%) sedangkan responden dengan Umur Ibu yang tidak beresiko berjumlah 96 dengan persentase (73,85%). Responden dengan Status Perkawinan ibu yang berstatus kawin berjumlah 69 dengan persentase (53,07%) dan Status Perkawinan ibu yang berstatus tidak kawin berjumlah 61 dengan persentase (46,03%). Dari hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan ada hubungan bermakna antara Umur Ibu dengan kejadian Kanker Payudara dimana p Value = 0,007, ada hubungan bermakna antara Status Perkawinan dengan kejadian Kanker Payudara dimana p Value = 0,030. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan upaya-upaya penyuluhan, pengetahuan tenaga medis dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan guna menurunkan angka kejadian kanker payudara.

HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Ida Muliana Wahyu Ida Muliana
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT Hyperemesis Gravidarum marked excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at a young age. WHO estimates that 536,000 women died from direct complications of pregnancy and childbirth. One complication of pregnancy is Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Hyperemesis Gravidarum in the world has been estimated to occur in 1-2% of pregnant. According to data from the Medical Record of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital, the incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in 2011 there were 72 people of 661 pregnant women. The purpose of this reseach was to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital 2011. The Design of this reseach used Cross Sectional by analytic approach survey. The population of this reseach are all of mother who gestational ≤ 16 weeks (four months) in the Installation of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital in January to December of 2011 with the sample of 661 people which taken by systematic random sampling and the reseach was conducted from 17 April to 24 April 2012.  Each variable that was observed in tests using Chi-Square test with a (0.05).  The results of this study showed that 5.9% of mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum, 21.8% of mothers with high risk age, and 30.0% primigravida. Chi-Square test showed no significant relationship between age (p value = 0.000) and parity (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. Expected to the Hospital to be implemented properly instructed how to provide counseling to pregnant women about pregnancy and childbirth, as well as provide confidence that the nausea and vomiting is a symptom of physiology in pregnancy.   ABSTRAK Hiperemesis Gravidarum ditandai mual dan muntah yang berlebihan terjadi pada ibu hamil di usia muda. WHO memperkirakan 536.000 perempuan meninggal dunia akibat langsung dari komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan adalah Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Insiden Hiperemesis Gravidarum di dunia telah diperkirakan terjadi pada 1-2% wanita hamil. Menurut data dari Medical Record Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, angka kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada tahun 2011 terdapat 72 orang dari 661 ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada ibu di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2011. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah dengan umur kehamilan ≤ 16 minggu (4 bulan) yang pernah dirawat inap di Instalasi Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2011 dengan jumlah sample 661 orang yang diambil secara systematic Random Sampling (secara acak sistematis) dan penelitian ini dilakukan dari tanggal 17 April sampai dengan 24 April 2012. Masing-masing variabel yang diteliti di uji dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan a (0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 5,9% ibu mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum, 21,8% ibu dengan umur resiko tinggi, dan 30,0% ibu primigravida. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p value = 0,000) dan paritas (p value = 0,000) dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit agar dilaksanakan penyuluhan dengan cara memberikan konseling terhadap ibu hamil tentang kehamilan dan persalinan, serta memberikan keyakinan bahwa mual muntah merupakan gejala fisiologi pada kehamilan.

scholarly journals Kejadian Hiperbilirubinemia Ditinjau dari Berat Badan Lahir

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).

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