scholarly journals The Cost Prediction for Chromium Detox Using Foods Intake Containing Glutathione at the Leather Tanning Industry in Magetan, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. 3698-3703
Author(s):  
Abdul Rohim Tualeka ◽  
Pudji Rahmawati ◽  
Ahsan Ahsan ◽  
Syamsiar S. Russeng ◽  
Sukarmin Sukarmin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Effective Dose ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Chromium Concentration ◽  
Metal Alloys ◽  
Breathing Rate ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Leather Tanning ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Detoxification Process ◽  
Chromium Detoxification

BACKGROUND: Chromium was an organic compound which was used in metal alloys such as stainless steel, chrome plating, metal ceramics, leather tanning, etc. To reduce and eliminate toxin of chromium from the human body could be using detoxification process, one of them was using foods. AIM: The aim was to calculate the foods intake contain glutathione to improve chromium detoxification and calculate the cost of foods intake. METHOD: The type of research was a descriptive study. The subjects were 10 workers. Inclusion criteria of subjects were workers who had worked for more than or equal to 10 years. Variables were body weight, duration of work, and chromium concentration. After getting all variables above, breathing rate and intake non-carcinogen per respondent can be calculated. Then, the effective dose of foods rich in glutathione and costs of foods will be obtained. RESULTS: The results of this research indicated that the highest cost of foods intake containing glutathione was 5948 idr of broccoli per week and the lowest cost of foods intake was 535 idr of avocado per week. CONCLUSION: Intake of foods containing glutathione (avocado, broccoli, carrot, tomato, and grape) was expected to increase detoxification of chromium. Each individual had a different amount of cost. This depends on the effective dose, chromium concentration, weight, and duration of work per respondent.

scholarly journals Requirement Prediction for Toluene Detox with Foods Intake Rich in CYP2E1 Enzyme and Glycine to Prevent Nerve and Kidney Damage at Shoe Home Industry Workers in Romokalisari Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1788-1793
Author(s):  
Abdul Rohim Tualeka ◽  
Pudji Rahmawati ◽  
Ahsan Ahsan ◽  
Yashwant Pathak ◽  
Syamsiar S. Russeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Effective Dose ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Threshold Limit Value ◽  
Working Time ◽  
Breathing Rate ◽  
Beef Liver ◽  
Toluene Concentration ◽  
Limit Value ◽  
The Subject

BACKGROUND: Toluene was an organic compound used in chemical and drug industries, the main source of toluene emissions from fires. To reduce and even eliminate toluene toxins in chemical component could be using detoxification by foods. AIM: This research aimed to calculate the intake of foods rich in CYP2E1 enzyme and glycine to improve toluene detoxification.METHODS: The type of research was a descriptive study. The subject of the study was 51 workers in Romokalisari Surabaya who had worked for more than or equal to 10 years. Variables were body weight, duration of working (years), working time per week (days), and working time per day (hours). The breathing rate, intake of non-carcinogen per respondent, can be calculated by variables before. Then, the effective dose of food rich in CYP2E1 enzyme and glycine will be obtained.RESULTS: Majority respondents had toluene concentrations below the threshold limit value (TLV). The highest effective dose of foods rich in CYP2E1 enzymes such as beef liver, beef brain, and salmon was 239.61 g, 745.45 g, and 203.3 g. Also, foods rich in glycines such as seaweed, tuna, and spinach were 432.98 mg, 934.41 mg, and 2070.71 mg. CONCLUSION: The level of adequacy of the CYP2E1 enzyme and glycine of each person was different and varied. The effective dose required by each respondent depending on weight, length of work, and concentration of benzene in the workplace. The greater the toluene concentration, the greater the needs for foods rich in CYP2E1 enzymes and glycine. Body weight can also be another factor in differences in individual intake. Weight, length of working, and toluene concentration can affect the intake of non-carcinogen in each which can affect the effective dose of foods.

scholarly journals Embracing Industry 4.0: Empirical Insights from Malaysia

Informatics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Mansoor Ahmed Soomro ◽  
Mohd Hizam-Hanafiah ◽  
Nor Liza Abdullah ◽  
Mohd Helmi Ali ◽  
Muhammad Shahar Jusoh
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Survey Questionnaire ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
Leadership Strategy ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost

Industry 4.0 revolution, with its cutting-edge technologies, is an enabler for businesses, particularly in reducing the cost and improving the productivity. However, a large number of organizations are still too in their infancy to leverage the true potential of Industry 4.0 and its technologies. This paper takes a quantitative approach to reveal key insights from the companies that have implemented Industry 4.0 technologies. For this purpose, 238 technology companies in Malaysia were studied through a survey questionnaire. As technology companies are usually the first in line to adopt new technologies, they can be studied better as leaders in adopting the latest technologies. The findings of this descriptive study surfaced an array of insights in terms of Industry 4.0 readiness, Industry 4.0 technologies, leadership, strategy, and innovation. This research paper contributes by providing 10 key empirical insights on Industry 4.0 that can be utilized by managers to pace up their efforts towards digital transformation, and can help the policymakers in drafting the right policy to drive the digital revolution.

scholarly journals Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pembuatan Gigi Tiruan oleh Tukang Gigi di Desa Treman Kecamatan Kauditan

e-GIGI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Angraeni
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Missing Teeth ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Dental Health Status

Kehilangan gigi dapat menimbulkan dampak emosional serta menyebabkan berkurangnya kemampuan untuk melakukan aktivitas pengunyahan dan berbicara. Melihat akibat yang ditimbulkan maka seharusnya gigi yang hilang diganti dengan gigi tiruan. Pada umumnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pembuatan gigi tiruan, masyarakat lebih memilih mengunjungi tukang gigi daripada pergi ke dokter gigi. Salah satu alasan yang memengaruhi seseorang memakai gigi tiruan yaitu persepsi terhadap status kesehatan gigi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Treman kecamatan Kauditan berlangsung selama bulan April-Oktober 2013. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan membagikan kuesioner pada sampel yang berjumlah 107 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi masyarakat berdasarkan waktu memiliki skor tertinggi yaitu 398 termasuk kategori baik, persepsi masyarakat berdasarkan keterjangkauan memiliki skor sebanyak 395 termasuk kategori baik, persepsi masyarakat berdasarkan biaya jumlah skor yaitu 379 termasuk kategori baik, persepsi masyarakat berdasarkan kebutuhan memiliki skor sebanyak 366,6 termasuk kategori baik, dan persepsi masyarakat berdasarkan kompetensi memiliki skor terendah yaitu sebanyak 236,25 termasuk kategori cukup.Kata kunci : persepsi masyarakat, tukang gigi, pembuatan gigi tiruan ABSTRACTTooth loss can cause emotional effect and also reduce the ability to chew and speak. Based on these, missing teeth should be replaced with dentures. In general, to meet the needs of dentures, same people prefer visiting dental handyman rather than dentist. One of the reasons that affect a person to wear denture is the perception of dental health status. This research is a descriptive study. This study was conducted in Treman village, on april-oktober 2013. The sampling technique was done with purposive sampling by distributing questionnaires to the sample that consist of 107 people.The results of this research showed the public perception based on the time has the highest scores that is 398 including good categories, the public perception based on the affordability has 395 scores categorized as good, the public perception based on the cost has 379 scores including as good categories, the public perception based on the needs has 366,6 scores categorized as good, and the public perception based on the competence has the lowest scores as many as 236,25 including enough category. Keywords: public perception, dental handyman, manufacture denture

scholarly journals Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selfesina Sikoway ◽  
Yanti Mewo ◽  
Youla Assa
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Abnormal Phenomenon ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Obstetric Department ◽  
In Pregnancy

Abstract: Hemoglobin (Hb) is a parameter used to determine anemia prevalence. The average level of normal Hb at the end of pregnancy is around 12.5 g/dL, meanwhile, aproximately 5% of pregnant women have Hb level less than 11.0 g/dL. To date, Hb level below 11.0 g/dL especially at the end of pregnancy should be considered as an abnormal phenomenon and is usually caused by iron deficiency and not by hypervolemia which is commonly found in pregnancy. This study was aimed to determine the hemoglobin level of third semester pregnant women in Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 39 third semester pregnant women who visited the Obstetric Department of Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital and fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The results showed that 25 subjects (64.1%) had low hemoglobin levels and 14 subjects (35.9%) had normal level of hemoglobin. In conclusion, most third semester pregnant women had low hemoglobin levels.Keywords: hemoglobin rate, third trimester pregnant women, anemia Abstrak: Hemoglobin (Hb) darah merupakan parameter yang digunakan untuk menetapkan prevalensi anemia. Nilai normal Hb pada akhir kehamilan rata-rata 12,5 g/dL, dan sekitar 5% wanita hamil konsentrasinya kurang dari 11,0 g/dL. Nilai Hb dibawah 11,0 g/dL terutama pada akhir kehamilan perlu dianggap abnormal dan biasanya disebabkan oleh defisiensi besi dan bukan karena hipervolemia yang umumnya ditemukan pada kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III di Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian ialah 39 ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjung di Poliklinik Kebidanan di Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 25 subyek (64,1%) memiliki kadar hemoglobin rendah dan 14 subyek (35,9%) memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar ibu hamil trimester III memiliki kadar hemoglobin rendah.Kata kunci: kadar hemoglobin, ibu hamil trimester III, anemia

scholarly journals GAMBARAN LAMA KERJA ATRAKURIUM PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI ANESTESIA UMUM DI IBS RSUP PROF KANDOU MANADO NOVEMBER-DESEMBER 2013

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosiana Lamerkabel ◽  
Harold Tambajong ◽  
Diana Lalenoh
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Relaxant ◽  
Acetylcholine Receptors ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Repeated Administration ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Muscle Relaxants ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Liver And Kidney ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Keywords Muscle

Abstrak: Obat pelumpuh otot adalah obat yang digunakan selama anestesi dan memfasilitasi intubasi. Pelumpuh otot non depolarisasi merupakan antagonis dari fase I blok pelumpuh otot depolarisasi, karena ia menduduki reseptor asetilkolin sehingga depolarisasi oleh suksinilkolin sebagian dicegah. Atrakurium adalah salah satu obat pelumpuh otot non depolarisasi yang mempunyai struktur benziliquinolin yang berasal dari tanaman Leontice Leontopeltalum, keunggulan adalah metabolisme terjadi di dalam darah, tidak bergantung di pada fungsi hati dan ginjal, tidak mempunyai efek akumulasi pada pemberian berulang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran lama kerja dari obat pelumpuh obat non depolarisasi atrakurium.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif prospektif yang dilakukan pada ruang pasca bedah Instalansi Bedah Sentral RSUP.Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado dengan subjek berjumlah 10 orang yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa rerata gambaran lama kerja adalah 35,6 menit. Kata kunci: pelumpuh otot non depolarisasi, atrakurium     Abstract: Muscle relaxant drugs are drugs used during anesthesia and facilitate intubation . Non- depolarizing muscle relaxants is an antagonist of the phase I block of depolarizing muscle relaxants , because it occupies the acetylcholine receptors so that depolarization by succinylcholine partially prevented . Atracurium is one of the non- depolarizing muscle relaxant drugs that have a structure that is derived from plants benziliquinolin LeonticeLeontopeltalum , excellence is metabolism occurs in the blood , does not depend on the function of the liver and kidney , had no effect on the accumulation of repeated administration . The purpose of this study is to describe the work of the old non- depolarizing paralytic drug drug atracurium . This study is a prospective descriptive study conducted on postoperative space Installation Central Surgical Hospital .Prof .DR . R. D. Kandou Manado with the subject of 10 people who have met the inclusion criteria . It can be concluded that the average length of employment was 35.6 overview minutes. Keywords: Muscle relaxants, Atracurium

Cost-effectiveness of AI in medicine from a clinical, technical, and economic perspective: A scoping review and a framework of analysis (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesus Gomez Rossi ◽  
Ben Feldberg ◽  
Joachim Krois ◽  
Falk Schwendicke
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
Health Policy Analysis ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Potential Use

BACKGROUND Research and Development (R&D) of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medicine involve clinical, technical and economic aspects. Better understanding the relationship between these dimensions seems necessary to coordinate efforts of R&D among stakeholders. OBJECTIVE To assess systematically existing literature on the cost-effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) from a clinical, technical and economic perspective. METHODS A systematic literature review was conducted to study the cost-effectiveness of AI solutions and summarised within a scoping framework of health policy analysis developed to study clinical, technical and economic dimensions. RESULTS Of the 4820 eligible studies, 13 met the inclusion criteria. Internal medicine and emergency medicine were the most studied clinical disciplines. Technical R&D aspects have not been uniformly disclosed in the studies we analysed. Monetisation aspects such as payment models assumed have not been reported in the majority of cases. CONCLUSIONS Existing scientific literature on the cost-effectiveness of AI currently does not allow to draw conclusive recommendations. Further research and improved reporting on technical and economic aspects seem necessary to assess potential use-cases of this technology, as well as to secure reproducibility of results. CLINICALTRIAL Not applicable

Using self -suture branching artificial vesssels in aortic arch surgery at Hanoi Heart Hospital

2022 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 158-164
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thai Minh ◽  
Le Quang Thien ◽  
Nguyen Sinh Hien ◽  
Nguyen Hoang Ha
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Arch ◽  
Postoperative Bleeding ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Use Of Self ◽  
Effective Technique ◽  
Aortic Arch Replacement ◽  
Aortic Arch Surgery ◽  
Artificial Vessel ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Heart Hospital

Background: For aortic arch surgery, the improvement of anastomosis technique, and the improvement of using self-suture branching artificial vessels have shortened the time and reduced the cost of surgery. The study aimed to evaluate the improved results of using self-suture branched artificial vessels in aortic arch surgery. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study of the use of self-suture branching artificial vessels in aortic arch surgery at Hanoi Heart Hospital from October 2018 to May 2021. Results: There were 33 cases of aortic arch replacement using self-suture branching artificial vessels. The rate of postoperative bleeding was 6.06%. The rate of artificial vessel infection is 0%. Conclusion: Using self-suture branching artificial vessels in aortic arch surgery is a safe and effective technique.

scholarly journals P128 The implications of SARS-CoV-2 on a Cardiothoracic unit

BJS Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhys Luckwell ◽  
Rhys Luckwell
Keyword(s):  
University Hospital ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Limited Evidence ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Diagnostic Uncertainty ◽  
Surgical Services ◽  
Risk Of Mortality ◽  
Barrier Nursing ◽  
The Cost

Abstract Introduction The effort to prevent healthcare systems becoming overrun during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic has come at the cost of delaying operations and with that bringing difficult risk analysis to help decide which operations should go ahead. With COVID-19 being a novel disease there is limited evidence for guidance on this issue. We have previously presented work highlighting the high risk of mortality associated with a perioperative cardiothoracic patient becoming COVID-19 positive and thus decided to implement a series of changes to departmental perioperative practice. This work presents these interventions and compares the infection and the mortality rate with those before the intervention was put in place. Method Two retrospective loops were performed. Pre intervention, 5/3/20 – 20/4/20, and post intervention, 21/4/20- 23/6/20. Inclusion criteria: patients who had received cardiothoracic surgery at University Hospital of Wales within 4 weeks of the positive COVID-19 PCR (1st loop n = 53, 2nd loop n = 40). Exclusion criteria included re-admissions from greater than 4 weeks (n = 2). Interventions included 14 day pre op isolation, a strict multifaceted screening regime, reverse barrier nursing and delaying operations if diagnostic uncertainty. Results 9/51 patients from the pre intervention loop and 2/40 from post intervention loop tested +ve for COVID-19. The pre intervention mortality was 5/9 and post intervention mortality was 0/2. Conclusion Our data suggest that simple changes to perioperative practice can decrease the transmission of COVID-19 during this period. Thus, allowing surgical services to run at a reduced risk

Cardiac surgery postperative: diagnosis and nursing interventions

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 391
Author(s):  
Clarissa Garcia Rodrigues ◽  
Roberta Senger ◽  
Laura De Azevedo Guido ◽  
Graciele Fernanda da Costa Linch
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Nursing Diagnosis ◽  
Intervention Plan ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

ABSTRACTObjective: to conduct a survey of the studies regarding the main postoperative complications in cardiac surgery and main nursing diagnoses identified. Methods: this is a descriptive study that to select the papers, the following databases were used: SCIELO, LILACS and MEDLINE. The descriptors were: postoperative, cardiac surgery, nursing diagnoses. The following inclusion criteria have been considered: papers published in Brazil from 1997 to 2007, papers on postoperative complications in cardiac surgery in adults, papers using the diagnoses standardized by NANDA. The selected papers were distributed into categories. Results: the following categories have been defined: category I – Complications in the postoperative in cardiac surgery; and category II – Nursing diagnoses in postoperative in cardiac surgery. The relation among the main postoperative complications has been made – physiology and/or semiology of the complication – nursing diagnoses – nursing interventions, which has been presented through synoptic. Later, a nursing intervention plan has been proposed. Conclusion: in despite of the complexity of the development of a nursing plan, it is highlighted the assistance rendered, the necessity of clinical studies regarding complications and the postoperative scenario, and the logical thinking focused on scientific information contributing for knowledge construction and nursing improvement. Descriptors: postoperative complications; cardiology; nursing diagnosis. RESUMOObjetivo: realizar um levantamento dos estudos referentes às principais complicações em pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca e principais diagnósticos de enfermagem identificados. Métodos: estudo descritivo que para a seleção dos artigos optou-se pelas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS e MEDLINE. Os descritores foram: pós-operatório, cirurgia cardíaca; diagnósticos de enfermagem. Consideraram-se os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados no Brasil no período de 1997 a 2007; artigos sobre complicações do pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca; artigos sobre diagnósticos de enfermagem no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca padronizados pela NANDA. Os artigos selecionados foram distribuídos em categorias. Resultados: foram definidas as seguintes categorias: categoria I - Complicações no pós-operatório em cirurgia cardíaca; e categoria II - Os diagnósticos de enfermagem no pós-operatório em cirurgia cardíaca. Fez-se a relação principais complicações pós-operatórias – fisiologia e/ou semiologia da complicação – diagnósticos de enfermagem – intervenções de enfermagem, a qual foi apresentada em quadros sinópticos. A seguir, propôs um plano de intervenções de enfermagem. Conclusão: Apesar da complexidade do desenvolvimento do plano de enfermagem, ressalta-se a qualidade da assistência prestada, a necessidade de estudos clínicos referentes às complicações e ao cenário pós-operatório e o raciocínio lógico centrado em informações científicas, contribuindo para a construção do conhecimento e engrandecimento da enfermagem. Descritores: complicações pós-operatórias; cardiologia; diagnóstico de enfermagem. RESUMENObjetivo: realizar un levantamiento de los estudios referentes a las principales complicaciones en el pos-operatorio de cirugía cardiaca y principales diagnósticos de enfermería identificados. Métodos: el estudio es descriptivo cuya selección de los artículos se hizo opción por las siguientes bases de datos: SCIELO, LILACS y MEDLINE. Los descriptores fueron: pos-operatorio, cirugía cardiaca, diagnósticos de enfermería. Se consideraron los siguientes criterios de inclusión: artículos publicados en Brasil en el periodo de 1997 a 2007, artículos sobre complicaciones del pos-operatorio de cirugía cardiaca, artículos que utilizan los diagnósticos de enfermería por patrones de NANDA. Los artículos seleccionados fueron distribuidos en categorías. Resultados: fueron definidas las siguientes categorías: categoría I – Complicaciones en el pos-operatorio en cirugía cardiaca; y categoría II – Los diagnósticos de enfermería en el pos-operatorio en cirugía cardiaca. Se hizo la relación de las principales complicaciones pos-operatorias – fisiología y/o semiología de la complicación – diagnósticos de enfermería – intervenciones de enfermería, la que fue presentada a través de cuadros sinópticos. A seguir, se propuso un plan de intervenciones de enfermería. Conclusión: a pesar de la complexidad del desarrollo de un plan de enfermería, se resalta la calidad de la asistencia prestada, la necesidad de estudios clínicos concernientes a las complicaciones y al escenario pos-operatorio y el raciocinio lógico centrado en informaciones científicas, pretendiéndose así la contribución para la construcción del conocimiento y enaltecimiento de la enfermería. Descriptores: complicaciones postoperatorias; cardiología; diagnóstico de enfermería.  

scholarly journals Factors influencing the choice to buy food products in Morocco

2021 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. 00035
Author(s):  
Loubna Zogaam Gharbi ◽  
Morad Guennouni ◽  
Mahjoub Aouane
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Rural Environment ◽  
Product Price ◽  
Nutritional Values ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Cost

The article looks at the different factors that go into the subject of buying food products in Morocco. The latter, is undergoing a food transformation affecting the urban and rural environment. The recent changes in the choice of purchasing products by Moroccan citizens have created in the country a favorable framework for the development of territorial products. This is a descriptive study based on a questionnaire and conducted over a period of 2 months, subjects with a sample size of 180 respondents are randomly recruited on social networks. The results show that consumers are now interested in where they buy food, the quality of the products and the cost/quality ratio in these places. This study also states that despite the importance of product price to the consumer, quality is the factor most sought after by the consumer. This leads to an obligation on the part of consumers to industrialists to integrate food products with high nutritional values and to use ingredients that do not cause a danger to human health.

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