Entrepreneurial Motives of Egyptian Entrepreneurs

Author(s):  
Safaa Ahmed Hussein ◽  
Walter Mswaka

This article explores the growth of (SME) development in Egypt. It focuses on measuring the motives of Egyptian entrepreneurs. The research design of the article is based on a quantitative data collection method in which a questionnaire was administrated to 211 small and medium sized firm entrepreneurs in Alexandria, Egypt. The results of the article indicate that the financial motive has less impact than the need for recognition in the process of starting a business. However, the financial motive is greater than the need to preserve family businesses and traditions. The recognition motive is related to perceived favorable governmental policies designed to stimulate entrepreneurial development. The financial motives are not associated with perceived economic conditions or available marketing opportunities. The freedom motive is significantly related to economic conditions, governance, and marketing opportunities. The family tradition motive is significantly associated with economic conditions but only moderately related to marketing opportunity.

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
M. Arif Khoiruddin ◽  
Ahmad Roufiq Mauludi

This research is aimed to identify learning management of Ihya Ulumiddin Islamic Boarding School. The Boarding school is under the management of Darusallam of Lirboyo. This research design is descriptive qualitative while the data collection method uses are observation, interview and documentation. The stage of teaching plan is done by formulating and analyzing the materials thought. The teacher prepares the materials with mudzakaroh and determines the homeroom teacher. The teaching process is begun by reading nadzhoman together, rois amm of the captain of the class leads and repeats the previous lesson before stating the new lesson, the teacher give time for the students to memorize the materials before presenting it to the teacher. Beside memorizing and musyawaroh, the evaluation stage is done by doing murojaah, a repeating of previous explanation. Students present the result of memorizing based on the schedule given by the homeroom teacher. Sorogan is applied in reading the books which have been meant by the teacher in the previous meeting. The students also answer the questions from the teacher dealing with previous book read. The last point of the management is recruiting the alumni for replacing the teacher who comes home to do the teacher’s jobs as mentioned.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Jihan Nabila ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf

The study of feminism is a literarytradition that leads tokan fokus analisis to female. One of the focuses of the study of feminism is the image of women. In the Qur'an there are many verses that tell about women, there is even one surah that tells the female character specifically, surah Maryam. The purpose of this research is to describe the image of women in the story of Maryam in the Quran including psychic imagery and social imagery. The data collection method that library studies use. The method of data analysis used is a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects in this study are the text of surah Ali Imran, surah Maryam, and surah At Tahrim in the Qur'an. The result of this study is a psychic image ofa woman in the storyof Maryam in the Qur'an consisting of 1)a sincereperson,(2)a devout worshipter,(4)a worried person,(4)a fearful person,(5)a man who is inflicted in pain, and(6)a man who guards honor. The social image of women in the story of Maryamin the Qur'an in the family and community consists of (1)a nephew, (2a) mother, ( 3a child, (4) a sister, (5) a weak man rather than a man in worship (6) an exiled person, (7) a contested person, (8) an accused person, and (9) a man who is given to serve. Based on the analysis of the above imagery found gender injustice contained in this study in the form of stereotypes and violence


2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
N. N. H. Nordin ◽  
W. N. W. Husin ◽  
M. Z. Salleh ◽  
A. L. Harun

Ethnic tolerance among peacekeepers plays an important role in ensuring the effectiveness of peacekeeping operations. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the influence of governance and ethnic-cross relationship towards enhancing of ethnic tolerance based on the perspectives of Malaysian peacekeepers. This study applied quantitative data collection method through a set of questionnaires with 432 participants that previously being deployed to various United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKO). The result indicates that both governance and ethnic-cross relationships have a positive correlation towards enhancement of the level of ethnic tolerance among Malaysian peacekeepers. The findings could strengthen the code of ethics for cultural competence, which emphasises the importance of understanding ethnic tolerance during peacekeeping operations or deployments.   Received: 4 October 2021 / Accepted: 21 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Sabitha Rani Saraswati

A family Business is a company or business which is run and managed by a family. Hence, the purpose of this study is to find out the truth of the Third Generation myth in family businesses. This study uses a data collection method using a semi-structured interview. This research uses source triangulation method which aims to test the credibility of the data which is carried out by checking the data that has been obtained from several sources. In this study, samples will be taken from several sources. The resource person himself will be taken from the senior generation as the owner of the family businesses and the next generation. The results of this study states that the decline of family businesses did not occur solely because of the mistakes of the third generation. Therefore, the third generation myth is not true. Keywords: family business, trust, knowledge transfer, delegation, third generation


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Dita Cahya Melati ◽  
Christine Wulandari

Agroforestry is a land management system developed in the Bina Wana Community of Forest (HKm). Agroforestri in Community forest land is the main source of livelihood for communities around the forest. Labor is a resource that can affect the quality and quantity of forest product production, so it needs to be managed well in supporting agroforestry management in HKm. The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution and contribution of outpoured labor in the family for each agroforestry activity in Gapoktan HKm Bina Wana. The data collection method was conducted by survey using interviews using questionnaires to 24 Gapoktan members. Data analysis was carried out by tabulation for all purposes in this study. The results showed that the distribution of labor outflows was most abundant in harvesting and postharvesting activities, namely 23% of the total use of labor for all agroforestry management activities. Subsequent sequences were soil cultivation (19.09%), planting (14.33%), fertilizing (13.26%), weeding (18.77%), and spraying (10.56%). Total of use of labor is 68% which is included in workers outside of the family. The contribution labor in the family towards agroforestry management in HKm Bina Wana shows a percentage of 32% of total workforce used.


Lingua ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Tauricha Astiyandha ◽  
Lisa Muchlisoh

This study aims to identify the extent to which student knowledge in understanding vocabulary using blindfold games. By using blindfold games, students are expected to understand more in using vocabulary. Blindfold is the method students use about things in class. After teaching vocabulary to students, both writing and pronunciation, to practice descriptions, we can use the blindfold game. Before entering the game, it would be better if students run simple description phrases. Enter the game, students as usual describe them with cloth or sketches that have been prepared. After all students are closed, the teacher will provide ready things like books, pencils and pens. Students are given to describe these objects. Students who successfully describe and guess correctly. This is done to find out how students cope with vocabulary. The research design of the study was classroom action research. In this research, there were four phrases, plan, action, observe, reflection. This research will be conducted by two cycles to analyze data. The research investigated the eight grade students vocabulary of MtsN 31 Jakarta Timur which was started in August 10, 2018 and ended in September 14, 2018. Researchers collect data by teaching them about vocabulary using bliindfold games and documenting. Data comes from test results and lesson plans. Data collection method is observation. this research was conducted at MtsN 31 Jakarta with 34 participants. This study was successful because there was a significant increase in the first cycle with an average of 61 and the second with an average of 70. This study helped students improve vocabulary.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Herlin Herlin ◽  
Ida Ayu Made Er Meytha Gayatri

Purpose of this study aims to examine the effect supply aspect tourism on travelling interest to Tikus Island in Bengkulu Province. Supply aspect tourism consisting of attraction, accessible, amenities and ancillary. Sampling method in this study is accidental sampling with 240 respondents. Data collection method in this study uses quantitative data which is carried out by distributing questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis applied to test the hypotheses using SPSS application. Findings showed that attraction and accessible have positive effect on travelling interest.  Meanwhile, amenities and ancillary do not affect travelling interest. The supply of aspect tourism in Tikus Island can contribute to the Regional Original Income (PAD) of Bengkulu Province, the local government of Bengkulu should be able to pay more attention based on this findings.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 642-649
Author(s):  
Alfin Azka Fauzi ◽  
Arisman Arisman

This study aims to find out how to handle drug trafficking strategy in Banyumas Class II B State Prison. The type of research conducted is a qualitative type of research and uses quantitative data collection method used to analyze environmental factors with SWOT method, research sample is 19 officers with sample determination based on purposive sampling technique. The results of this study showed that the strategy of handling drug trafficking shows an aggressive strategy located in quadrant I so that banyumas Class II B State Prison should be able to utilize momentum in order to handle drug trafficking and also be able to control the movement of existing drugs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Nur Wening ◽  
Muhammad Al Hasny ◽  
Ridha Fitryana

This research aims to formulate marketing strategy to increase visitors of Gembira Loka Garden and Zoo (KRKB Gembira Loka) in Yogyakarta. This research is qualitative research and uses interview, observation, and documentation as data collection method. The data is analyzed by using SWOT analysis with internal and external variable identification. The internal variable shows that location is the main strength of Gembira Loka KRKB with 0.17 by value and 5 by rating. From external variable, the result of EFAS table shows that Gembira Loka KRKB has good enough chance while the thread has less result than the chance. Gembira Loka KRKB is in quadrant 1, which is the position in which a company is considered to be in a beneficial situation due to its chance and strength. In such case, the company can utilize the chance by maximizing the strength. The following strategy to go through in this condition is supporting aggressive planning.


Author(s):  
Endang Maruti

The research aims to uncover the symbols in the novel The Alchemist and to gain knowledge about the moral teachings in the symbol. This research is descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources in this study are words, phrases or sentences in the novel Alchemist. Data collection method is a literature study method with note taking technique. Data were analyzed using description and content analysis methods. The results showed that the novel The Alchemist contained many symbols. These symbols include: (1) wise parents, who symbolize both negative and positive things. From his appearance, parents can symbolize something bad, but behind his old age he symbolizes a knowledge that is very much and wise; (2) stones that symbolize something hard, not easily broken, and can provide clues to something; and (3) deserts or deserts which can be interpreted as symbols of drought, aridity, unattractiveness, emptiness, despair, determination for ignorance, and also as symbols of devotion.  


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