Effect of Mushroom Residue Used in Washed Soil on the Growth of Tomatoes

2013 ◽  
Vol 726-731 ◽  
pp. 90-93
Author(s):  
Yong Xia Hou ◽  
Xiao Jun Hu ◽  
Yu Shuang Li ◽  
Xue Ying Song ◽  
Hong Liang Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Photosynthetic Rates ◽  
Aerial Parts

In order to reveal the regulating capacity of mushroom residue on washed soil, pots experiments were carried out. The growth of tomatoes planted on washed soil amended by mushroom residue were measured. Mushroom residue can be helpful to improve the plant height, stem diameter, the aerial parts fresh weight, root fresh weight, leaf photosynthetic rates and photosynthesis, and lay a good foundation for the growth of tomatoes. The effect of mushroom residue is the most significant. Among all the treatments of adding 2.5%, 5%, 10% mushroom residue, adding 10% mushroom residue is the best. It can significantly enhance the growth and photosynthesis of tomatoes, and is among the best of these three soil treatments for washed soil.

Effect of Organic Fertilizers Used in Washed Soil on the Growth of Tomatoes

2014 ◽  
Vol 1010-1012 ◽  
pp. 576-579
Author(s):  
Yong Xia Hou ◽  
Jing Yang ◽  
Xiao Jun Hu ◽  
Yu Shuang Li ◽  
Xue Ying Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Photosynthetic Rates ◽  
Aerial Parts

Abstract. In order to reveal the regulating capacity of organic fertilizers on washed soil, pots experiments were carried out. The growth of tomatoes planted on washed soil amended by organic fertilizers were measured. Organic fertilizers can be helpful to improve the plant height, stem diameter, the aerial parts fresh weight, root fresh weight, leaf photosynthetic rates and photosynthesis, and lay a good foundation for the growth of tomatoes. The effect of organic fertilizers is the most significant. Among all the treatments of adding 2.5%, 5%, 10% organic fertilizers, adding 10% organic fertilizers is the best. It can significantly enhance the growth and photosynthesis of tomatoes, and is among the best of these three soil treatments for washed soil.

REDUCTION OF SPINDLINESSS OF TOMATO TRANSPLANTS GROWN AT HIGH DENSITIES

1985 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 797-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. LIPTAY
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Diameter Ratio ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Air Movement ◽  
Weight One ◽  
Tomato Growth ◽  
Reduction Effect

The spindliness of tomato transplants grown at high densities in a greenhouse was reduced by an ethephon spray or intermittent vibration of the seedlings with air movement. Either treatment reduced the following growth parameters: plant height, height-to-stem-diameter ratio, stem diameter, fresh weight, and dry weight. One ethephon spray alone reduced the height and improved the stalkiness of the seedling. Vibration of the plants with air movement had an even greater height-reduction effect while a combination of the two treatments was the most effective in producing the stalkiest transplants.Key words: Lycopersicon esculentum, plant height, stem diameter, tomato, growth regulator

scholarly journals Utilization of Bio Slurry with Input of Buffalo Faeces and Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) With Various Doses of MOD (Microorganism Decomposer) on Productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saudarman Sitanggang ◽  
Nurzainah Ginting ◽  
Yusuf Leonard Henuk ◽  
Yunilas ◽  
Hamdan
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Water Hyacinth ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Factor Ii ◽  
Indigofera Zollingeriana ◽  
Eichornia Crassipes ◽  
Plot Design

SAUDARMAN SITANGGANG, 2018: Utilization of Bio Slurry with Input of Buffalo Faeces and Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) With Various Doses of MOD (Microorganism Decomposer) on Productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana. Guided by NURZAINAH GINTING and YUSUF LEONARD HENUK. The aim of this research was to inventigate the effect of bio gas slurry with the input of buffalo feces and water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) with various doses of MOD (Microorganism Decomposer) on Indigofera zollingeriana productivity. This research was conducted in Parbaba Village, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency of North Sumatera from April to November 2017. The design used in this research was split plot design with 4 replications. Factor I dose of MOD, M1 = 1 liter / 150 liters and M2 = 2 liters /150 liters. Factor II dose of bio-slurry fertilizer with input of buffalo feces and water hyacinth parameters, P0 = 0 (as control), P1 = 20, P2 = 40. Were plant height, stems diameter, fresh weight production, and dry weight troduction. The results showed that dosage of MOD gave significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight production, and dry matter of Indigofera zollingeriana. The provision of bio gas slurry with buffalo faeces and water hyacinth with various doses of MOD has a significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight production, and dry matter. The conclusion of this research that increasing the dose of MOD and fertilization dose of Indigofera zollingeriana gave a better result.

scholarly journals Diagnosing Maize Growth for Determination of Optimum Fertilizer Application Time in Northern Malawi

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohiro Matsui ◽  
Koji Nakata ◽  
Chisambi Cornelius ◽  
Moyo Macdonald
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Growth Condition ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Application Time ◽  
Leaf Color ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Maize Growth ◽  
Two Parameters

<p>Plant diagnosis was proven to be useful for predicting maize growth condition. The number of days to male flowering and that to silk emergence differed among the four sites, reflecting differences in growth condition. Maize stalk weight decreased when the number of days to male flowering exceeded 65. Two growth indexes (GIs), plant height and stem diameter, well predicted maize fresh weight as expressed by the equation: Fresh weight = -0.013 + 1.26 × (Plant height × Stem diameter) (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.57). Those two parameters changed with the growth stage according to the maize growth condition. GI monitoring revealed that week 4 (W4) or week 8 (W8) after germination was the determinant of overall maize growth. Leaf color also changed in the course of growth; leaf color at W4 was the best indicator of maize grain yield. Such plant diagnosis parameters as GI and leaf color are useful for the determination of optimum fertilizer application time.</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jenis dan Dosis Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) pada Tanah Andisol Lembah Seulawah Aceh Besar

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mizan Matondang ◽  
Jumini Jumini ◽  
Syafruddin Syafruddin
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Glomus Mosseae ◽  
Root Colonization ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan dosis pupuk hayati mikoriza yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah pada tanah Andisol Lembah Seulawah Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar,  Rumah Kaca, Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam Banda Aceh yang berlangsung sejak bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober tahun 2019. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola Faktorial dengan kombinasi 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan sehingga didapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan mencakup 27 unit percobaan. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu  jenis pupuk hayati mikoriza yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora sp. dan Campuran (Glomus mosseae dan Gigaspora sp.) dan dosis mikoriza yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 5, 10 dan 15 g per tanaman dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Terkecil pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jenis mikoriza berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter diameter batang 15 HSPT dan panjang buah serta berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman 15 HSPT, diameter batang 45 HSPT, jumlah cabang produktif, berat buah, persentase kolonisasi mikoriza dan potensi hasil. Perlakuan jenis mikoriza dari pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai terbaik dijumpai pada jenis mikoriza campuran. Pada perlakuan dosis mikoriza berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman 30 dan 45 HSPT, diameter batang 30 HSPT, jumlah cabang produktif, berat basah tanaman, berat kering tanaman, berat basah akar, berat kering akar, berat buah, panjang buah, jumlah buah, persentase kolonisasi akar dan potensi hasil serta berpengaruh nyata pada diameter batang 45 HSPT. Perlakuan dosis mikoriza dari pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai terbaik dijumpai pada dosis mikoriza 10 g per tanaman. Terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara perlakuan jenis dengan dosis mikoriza terhadap jumlah cabang produktif tanaman cabaiEffect of Mycorrhizal Biofertilizer Type and Dosage Against Growth and Yield of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) on Andisol Soil Valley in Aceh BesarAbstract. This research aims to understand the type and doses of fertilizer biological mycorrhiza on growth and crop yield on the ground chili in the Andisol Seulawah valley Aceh Besar. This research was conducted in the Seulawah valley district of Aceh Besar, Greenhouse The Science and Technology Seeds and Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Syiah Kuala University Faculty of Agriculture Banda Aceh Darussalam held since october 2019. Data analysis used in this study is the random groups (shelf) factorials patterns by a combination with 3 x 3 test until they reached 9 combination treatment and 27 unit experiment. The research of fertilizer biological mycorrhiza consisting 3 kinds of standard that were Glomus mosseae, gigaspora sp. And blend (Glomus mosseae and gigaspora sp.) and dosage mycorrhiza consisting of 3 standard that were 5, 10, 15 g / plant and continued with the Smallest Significant Difference  test at the 5% level . The results of this research were the treatment of mycorrhiza type had a very significant effect on plant height parameters stem diameter 15 DAP and fruit length and this research had a significant effect on plant height parameters 15 DAP, stem diameter 45 DAP, number of productive branches, fruit weight, percentage of root colonization and yield potential. The best mycorrhiza treatment of growth and yield of chili plants is found in mixed mycorrhiza types. In the treatment of dosage has a very significant effect on plant height parameters 30 and 45 DAP, stem diameter 30 DAP, number of productive branches, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, fruit weight, length fruit, number of fruits, percentage of root colonization and yield potential. The best mycorrhiza dose treatment of chili growth and yield was found on mycorrhiza dose of 10 g per plant. The interaction between the treatment of mycorrhiza types and dosage have a very significant on number of productive branches. 

scholarly journals Effect of mycorrhizal provision and watering frequency on productivity and fresh material of forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)

2022 ◽  
Vol 951 (1) ◽  
pp. 012005
Author(s):  
Y S N Mbeong ◽  
N Umami ◽  
C Hanim ◽  
A Astuti ◽  
Muhlisin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Sorghum Plant ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Height Increase

Abstract Sorghum is a cereal crop that has the potential to be developed as animal feed. Sorghum plant experiencing drought stress will decrease their productivity. Efforts to overcome this problem are by adding mycorrhizae. Mycorrhizae increase the ability of plants to adapt to the environment in the form of absorption of water and nutrients. This study aimed to determine the productivity of sorghum (plant height increase, plant length increase, number of leaves and stem diameter) and fresh weight of sorghum plant. The research treatments were mycorrhizal levels and watering frequency using a completely randomized design with a 3x3 factorial pattern. The mycorrhizal fungi provision consisted of three levels, namely without mycorrhizal (M0), mycorrhizal 10 g/polybag (M10), and mycorrhizal 20 g/polybag (M20). The frequency of watering consisted of watering everyday (A1), watering every four days (A4), and watering every eight days (A8). The provision of mycorrhizae significantly affected the productivity of sorghum and fresh weight of sorghum (p<0.05). The difference in watering frequency affected the increase in sorghum plant height (p<0.05). However, it did not significantly affect the increase in length, stem diameter, number of leaves, and fresh weight of sorghum. In conclusion, mycorrhizae can significantly improved the productivity of sorghum plants developed in areas with high drought levels.

scholarly journals Effectivity of Potassium and Fish Fertilizer on Leek Growth (Allium fistulosum L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Bina Beru Karo ◽  
Agustina E Marpaung
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Allium Fistulosum ◽  
Potassium Fertilizer ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Potash Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Leaf Vegetable

Leek is one type of leaf vegetable that is commonly used for cooking vegetables or seasonings. Currently, it founded some problem in leek cultivation, including the production is low because the fertilization is not appropriate. The type and dosage of fertilizer can contribute to increasing production. This research aims to determine the dosage of potassium, and fish fertilizer is right for increased leek production. The research was conducted from January - March 2015 in the Berastagi experimental farm, with altitude ± 1340 meters above sea level; the soil type was andisol. Experiments using a randomized block design (RBD) factorial with three replications. The first factor is the dosage of potassium fertilizer K0 (0 kg/ha), K1 (100 kg/ha), K2 (200 kg/ha), and K3 (300 kg/ha). The second factor is dosage fish fertilizer I0 (0 kg/ha), I1 (500 kg/ha), I2 (1000 kg/ha), and I3 (1500 kg/ha). The leek variety was used is local variety. The results showed that there is an interaction between the potash and fish fertilizers on leek plant height. Application potash fertilizer (K2O) dosage of 200 kg/ha and fish fertilizer dosage of 1000 kg/ha can increase the leek plant height 56,98 cm. Application potash fertilizer (K2O) dosage of 200 kg/ha can increase the stem diameter, length of stems, length of leaves, and fresh weight per plant. Application fish fertilizer dosage of 1000 kg/ha can increase the stem diameter, leaves length, fresh and dry weight per plant

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam (Ammaranthus tricolor) Secara Hidroponik NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
I Made Suarjana ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi Aviantara ◽  
Gede Arda
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Final Value ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Nutrient Film Technique ◽  
Number Of Leaves

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spacing on the growth and yield of spinach plants with hydroponic NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) and to determine the most effective spacing and spinach results of hydroponic NFT plant growth. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatment spacing, namely 5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm and 20 cm. Each treatment uses the same number of plants as 15 plants in one gutter. The study was conducted for 20 days. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight, dry weight, root length, and stem diameter. High parameters and number of leaves are measured every two days, while parameters of fresh weight, dry weight, root length, and stem diameter are measured after harvest on the 20th day. For the final value obtained from the calculation of plant height growth parameters, namely JT5 (27.45), JT10 (32.45), JT15 (33.22), and JT20 (32.94). And for the final value obtained from the calculation of the number  leaf growth parameters, namely JT5 (11.21), JT10 (12.19), JT15 (12.51), and JT20 (12.17). While the final value of crop yield parameters for root lengths is JT5 (28.06), JT10 (30.43), JT15 (31.36), JT20 (30.70). For the stem diameter the average value obtained is JT5 (0.72), JT10 (8.84), JT15 (0.90), JT20 (0.85). For fresh weight of plants, the average values ??obtained are JT5 (182.40), JT10 (208.24), JT15 (215.07), JT20 (210.76). And for dry weight, the average value obtained is JT5 (9.51), JT10 (13.52), JT15 (15.05), JT20 (13.71). It can be concluded that from the results of the ANOVA analysis, the treatment of 15 cm spacing had the best results and the spacing of 5 cm showed the lowest results in each treatment observed.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Early Stage Traits as an Indicator of Genetic Variation in Winter Lentil

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 552-559
Author(s):  
Murat ERMAN ◽  
Fatih ÇIĞ ◽  
Figen CERİTOĞLU ◽  
Mustafa CERİTOĞLU
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variation ◽  
Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Field Conditions ◽  
Total Chlorophyll ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Total Chlorophyll Content

Lentil is one of the oldest cultured crops with cereals which are cultivated in the wide geography of the world due to its high adaptability, quality nutritional value, important usage areas and economic value. Morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters during the early vegetative stage are an important indicator of adaptation to environmental conditions. This study was carried out to investigate the variation on some agronomic and physiological traits of 49 lentil genotypes during the early growth stage. Although there were significant differences in terms of plant height and total chlorophyll content, differences between genotypes for plant dry and fresh weight, stem diameter and length of epicotyl were statistically found insignificant. Plant height, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, length of epicotyl, stem diameter and total chlorophyll content varied between 2.53-4.78 cm, 0.17-0.39 g, 0.04-0.13 g, 1.53-3.00 cm, 0.72-1.05 cm and 28.4-38.2%, respectively. As a result, it was determined that observations taken 30 days after emergence are not sufficient to constitute genetic variation and use as an early prediction criteria field conditions. The longer-term and comprehensive studies should be carried out to form genetic variation and interpret the results in field conditions.

scholarly journals Utility of Shrimp Sludge from Organic Aquiculture Lagoons as a Soil Amendment for Broccoli Production

HortScience ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 611a-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Dufault ◽  
S. Hopkins ◽  
P. Sandifer
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Soil Amendment ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Harvest Maturity

Our objectives were to determine 1) if shrimp sludge has any value as a soil amendment in broccoli production and 2) an appropriate rate of sludge for head production. Four levels of N–P–K per 15-L pot (in grams; 2.0 N–0.07 P–1.4 K; 4.0 N–0.14 P–2.8 K; or 6.0 N–0.21 P–4.2 K; and 0.0 N–P–K) were factorially combined and replicated 10 times with four volumes of shrimp sludge (0%, 10%, 20%, and 40% v/w in 15-L pots blended with 100%, 90%, 80%, and 60% Metro Mix 300, respectively). Four-week-old `Emerald City' broccoli transplants were planted into sludge + media–fertilizer mixtures on 12–14–95 and were grown to harvest maturity in a greenhouse. As sludge volume increased, the days to harvest, plant height, and root fresh weight: head fresh weight ratio decreased, but leaf number, fresh weight and area, head fresh weight, stem diameter, and shoot: root fresh weight ratio increased. As N–P–K rate increased, leaf number, area, and fresh weight, stem diameter, head fresh weight, and shoot: root fresh weight ratio increased, but root: head fresh weight ratio and plant height decreased. Using head fresh weight as the determinant, heaviest heads were optimized with 20% sludge and 4.0g N–0.14g P–2.8g K per 15-L pot. Sludge alone or N–P–K alone did not produce the heaviest broccoli heads as using combinations of sludge and N–P–K in a fertility program.

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