scholarly journals Glosa do uchwały Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Poznaniu z dnia 3 lipca 2020 r., sygn. akt III SA/Po 261/20. Dofinansowanie na zabytek nieruchomy znajdujący się w innej gminie

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-194
Author(s):  
Ewa Pierzchała

Commentary on the resolution of the Provincial Administrative Court in Poznań of 3rd July 2020, III SA/Po 261/20. Subsidy The thesis of the resolution issued by the Provincial Administrative Court in Poznań is correct, although incomplete. Against the background of the issues contained in this thesis, a problem emerged related to the financing of an immovable monument located in another commune, owned by a local government unit other than the one in which the monument is located. In such a case, the commune, despite the fact that the monument is not on its territory, is responsible for financing renovation and conservation works to the monument as part of owner care. Additionally, it has the right to receive a subsidy pursuant to Art. 81 of the Act on the Protection of Monuments and the Guardianship of Monuments from the commune that has registered this monument in its records. It should therefore be emphasized that financing the protection and care of immovable monuments has two criteria. The first is the location of the immovable monument, and the second is the legal title to the monument. The first entitles one to receive a subsidy, while the second obliges one to finance these activities from one’s own funds. A commune that is the owner of an immovable monument on its territory will be deprived of the possibility of subsidizing the monument using the above-mentioned process. In turn, a commune responsible for a monument located in another commune will be able to finance its care from two sources, from subsidies and from its own resources.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Rizaldy Khair

Loans for civil servants and police employees must be given to employees who are entitled to receive them. Lending without any criteria makes other employees not accept them. Lending using criteria ensures that the employee given the loan is an employee who deserves to receive it. The ahp method is able to complete the selection of employees who are eligible for the loan. Because of the criteria that can determine the weight value for each attribute, and then proceed with a ranking process that will select the best alternative from a number of alternatives. In this case, the alternative in question is the one who is entitled to receive a loan based on attributes, or determining criteria in selecting employees who are eligible to receive loans. Based on the ranking, Juliana Situmorang's employee has the highest score of 0.977 compared to other employees. The ahp method is the right step in determining employees who are eligible to receive loans.


2009 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aya Ikegame

This article centres on perceptions of ‘space’ amongst members of the Mysore royal caste from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth century. There were several perceptions of space coexisting at the time. One was based upon a traditional idea of space that prohibited the aristocracy, especially the king, from travelling beyond a certain area. Another was the imposed perception of empire, which gave Indian royals the idea that parts of their world were connected horizontally through the expansion of empire. The Mysore royals tried to embody perceptions of both spaces through restrictions on kinship and strategic matrimonial alliances beyond their territories. On the one hand, one of the royal clans insisted that they had the right to receive women from the royal house by using a Dravidian kinship language of ‘reciprocity’, which had in practice never been fully exercised between the clan and the royal house in the pre-colonial period. On the other hand, some royal caste members were keen to embody the Imperial hierarchy, in which Mysore occupied the second highest position, by establishing marriage alliances with the Rajputs in northern India. By doing so, they could re-assert their status, both in terms of Imperial hierarchy and of Kshatriyaness. The article argues that both perceptions of spaces helped a national class of Indian aristocracy to emerge, and that that class of aristocracy still influences the political culture of India in the twenty-first century.


2005 ◽  
pp. 220-224
Author(s):  
Vitaliy I. Docush ◽  
Ya. Poznyak

If we analyze our legislation in detail, we can see that there are so-called “legal scissors”. On the one hand, the law guarantees freedom by equalizing the rights of all citizens of the state (Article 24 of the Constitution), and on the other - leaves believers outside the legal field (Article 35 of the Constitution and Article 6 of the Law of Ukraine "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious organizations ") declaring separation from the church. It should be noted that even the Law on Education does not guarantee the right to receive alternative (not secular) education for children of believers, regardless of their affiliation with a religious organization, in educational institutions. It should also be noted that even in the years of Ukraine's independence, the issue of granting theological education a proper status that would equate it to secular rights has not yet been resolved. Again, the principle is the separation of the school and the church. Here are some questions.


Author(s):  
Ganna Lozovska ◽  
◽  
Rafaela Znachek ◽  

Development successful marketing strategy it becomes frequent one of the main calls for business. As digital marketing promptly develops, competitive fight is won by the one who the first can adapt to changeable tendencies and tastes of consumers. Digital-marketing not only is designation of strategy of advance with use of digital devices, but also a synonym of modern marketing tools. Business not only that consumers spend much time today on the Internet and is used for access to the network by the mobile devices. In the overloaded information space, it is very difficult to receive attention of consumers. It leads to that people are ready to perceive offers of the companies only if they correspond to their interests and inquiries. Today the advertising offer should appear before eyes of the client in due time and in the right place - during the moment when it is in search of the decision and is most interested to consider offers arriving to it. In this case, the company has a chance to receive desirable reaction in reply. Digital-marketing also allows to reduce considerably costs of advance of a product and at the same time to become closer to the consumer. Occurring changes in consumer preferences and way of life, and also that the consumer expects the personalized approach from producers of the goods and services, do use of modern instruments of digital-marketing by a necessary condition of a survival of the enterprises.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
David Falcão

In the present study we dedicate ourselves to make an analysis of the Law of Essential Public Services, giving a special focus to the mechanisms of protection of the user of such services. If it is true that, on the one hand, it has not been doctrinally peaceful to qualify contracts for the provision of essential public services as public or private law agreements, on the other, and consequently, the question of where to bring legal action arising from disputes that oppose the provider and the user, therefore, we will try to answer that question. Having made a general analysis of the user protection mechanisms, we focus on issues related to the suspension of the service for non-payment, establishing a parallel between the regimes of the Essential Public Services Law and the Electronic Communications Law. Finally, we will address the issue of prescription and lapse periods related to the right to receive the price of the service provided. At this point we will try to give an adequate answer regarding which prescription period to resort whenever the service is provided by a local authority (8 years or 6 months).


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeni Wahyuni *

Behavior promiscuity now this can be done by anyone, anytime and anywhere, including  the  one  in  the  area  of tourism.  In  tourist  areas  often  appeared  behavioral Gronggong promiscuity among teenagers. This study aims to: 1). Describe the factors that cause a nasty stall in the area of tourism can be a region Gronggong promiscuity among  teenagers,  2).  The  effort  to  control  local  government  officials  in  tourism mentertibkan Gronggong of behavior promiscuity among teenagers.This study uses qualitative research methods with the  primary  data sourceconsists of the visitors, the traders in the Area Tourism Gronggong, PP Satpol Cirebon District, the  Village  Head Patapan Cirebon, Cirebon  District Head  of Tourism, andCommunities around Gronggong tourist area, while for source secondary data obtainedthrough documentation, literature study using books, and print media. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and documentation. The  subjects inthis study were the visitors and the traders in the tourist areas Gronggong with 4 stalltraders.  The  technical  validity  of  the  data  in  this  study  using  the  technique  oftriangulation  of  sources  and  methods.  In  the  data  analysis  techniques  using  the interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman.The  results  obtained  are  the  factors  that  cause  a  nasty  stall  in  the  area  of tourism can be a region Gronggong promiscuity among teenagers consists of: 1). Nonphysical  factors  consist of  building  construction  shanties.  Shanties  located  on  the  left path has  an  insulated  building,  located  there  under  (the  category is  not  visible),  stall located on the right road in the form of benches scattered, and many benches that are built  on  a  hill  standing  upright.  The  lack  of  lighting  (illumination).  While  physicalfactors  consist  of  a  dynamic  social  relations  between  traders  and  visitors  Gronggong tourist  area,  and  factors  of  social  control  of  local  government  officials  are  less  than optimal.  2).  The  effort  to  control  local  government  officials  in  tourism  mentertibkan Gronggong  of  promiscuity  behaviors  among  adolescents  such  as  by  recording  the location  then  the  insulated,  provide  guidance,  socialization,  and  in  its  supervision  on patrol every single week, right the situation is done at a certain time and depending on the needs , as before the religious holidays, and towards the end of the year.Keywords: Phenomenon bawdy shanties, adolescents, and control


Issues of Law ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
D. L. Kuteynikov ◽  
◽  
O. A. Izhaev ◽  
V. A. Lebedev ◽  
S. S. Zenin ◽  
...  

This article suggests ways of resolving cross-cutting legal problems (legal personhood for autonomous technical means, transparency and accountability of its functioning, allocating of liability) that arise as a result of the use of autonomous technical means (ATM) in public. The granting of legal personhood for ATM depends on the public consent and social needs, which might be caused by necessity for transfer them a certain rights in order to improve their functioning. One of the ways to grant ATMsome elements of legal personhood is to assign it the status of an agent (representative) acting on behalf of the principal (individual or legal entity). Legal regulation of ATM transparency and accountability should, on the one hand, guarantee the right of an individual to receive information about the logic of the decision made in relation to him/her, and on the other hand– not violate the right of the manufacturer/operator to the secret of production (know-how). Lability for violations committed with the participation of ATM should be assigned depending on which subject (manufacturer, operator or user) had more control over the functioning of the ATM. The above mentioned methods of regulating legal relations and special sets of legal tools are elements of the legal regime of autonomous technical means. This legal regime will determine ways of legislation development in given sphere.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-25
Author(s):  
St. Ika Noerwulan Fraja

The local government is one of the parties responsible for the efforts to cure people with mental disorders. Healing efforts are carried out by health workers and must continue to respect the rights of people with mental disorders and provide good health service facilities. Besides having the right to receive treatment and care, they also have the right to receive rehabilitation, even if they do not have a family or a caregiver. The research problem in this study is about the authority of local government towards people with mental disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the authority of local governments towards people with mental disorders and the obstacles they face. This research is a legal research with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials that are collected using the literature study method and analyzed by the prescriptive method. The authority of the regional government to regulate it is intended to fulfill the rights of people with mental disorders in terms of health services and adequate facilities. even if the person with mental disorders does not have a family or a caregiver.


2001 ◽  
Vol 40 (04) ◽  
pp. 107-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Roßmüller ◽  
S. Alalp ◽  
S. Fischer ◽  
S. Dresel ◽  
K. Hahn ◽  
...  

SummaryFor assessment of differential renal function (PF) by means of static renal scintigraphy with Tc-99m-dimer-captosuccinic acid (DMSA) the calculation of the geometric mean of counts from the anterior and posterior view is recommended. Aim of this retrospective study was to find out, if the anterior view is necessary to receive an accurate differential renal function by calculating the geometric mean compared to calculating PF using the counts of the posterior view only. Methods: 164 DMSA-scans of 151 children (86 f, 65 m) aged 16 d to 16 a (4.7 ± 3.9 a) were reviewed. The scans were performed using a dual head gamma camera (Picker Prism 2000 XP, low energy ultra high resolution collimator, matrix 256 x 256,300 kcts/view, Zoom: 1.6-2.0). Background corrected values from both kidneys anterior and posterior were obtained. Using region of interest technique PF was calculated using the counts of the dorsal view and compared with the calculated geometric mean [SQR(Ctsdors x Ctsventr]. Results: The differential function of the right kidney was significantly less when compared to the calculation of the geometric mean (p<0.01). The mean difference between the PFgeom and the PFdors was 1.5 ± 1.4%. A difference > 5% (5.0-9.5%) was obtained in only 6/164 scans (3.7%). Three of 6 patients presented with an underestimated PFdors due to dystopic kidneys on the left side in 2 patients and on the right side in one patient. The other 3 patients with a difference >5% did not show any renal abnormality. Conclusion: The calculation of the PF from the posterior view only will give an underestimated value of the right kidney compared to the calculation of the geometric mean. This effect is not relevant for the calculation of the differntial renal function in orthotopic kidneys, so that in these cases the anterior view is not necesssary. However, geometric mean calculation to obtain reliable values for differential renal function should be applied in cases with an obvious anatomical abnormality.


2009 ◽  
pp. 18-31
Author(s):  
G. Rapoport ◽  
A. Guerts

In the article the global crisis of 2008-2009 is considered as superposition of a few regional crises that occurred simultaneously but for different reasons. However, they have something in common: developed countries tend to maintain a strong level of social security without increasing the real production output. On the one hand, this policy has resulted in trade deficit and partial destruction of market mechanisms. On the other hand, it has clashed with the desire of several oil and gas exporting countries to receive an exclusive price for their energy resources.


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