scholarly journals KODE-KODE BUDAYA DALAM FABEL MASYARAKAT ACEH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-153
Author(s):  
Yulsafli Yulsafli

This study is entitled "Cultural Code in the Aceh Community Fable". The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the cultural code in the Acehnese fable? To describe the cultural code in the Acehnese fable. The benefit of this research for the researchers themselves is that they can add insight into the literary codes contained in the Acehnese fable and as an input in studying and studying literature, especially fables. Sources of research data are the Acehnese fable, namely (1) Shearing Abang Gajah (Gayo), and (2) Carito Sang Nago Jo Tuanku Tapa (Jamee), (3) Origin of Monkeys (Simeulue), and (4) White Buffalo (Buffalo) ( Simeulue), and (5) Palandok (The Mouse Deer). The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data collection technique used in this study is the documentation technique. The data in this study were obtained from the book Collection of Oral Literature by Budiman Sulaiman in the 2000 issue. Based on the data processing and analysis, it was concluded that in the five fables analyzed there were various cultural codes, namely icons, symbols and indexes. An icon is a physical object (two or three dimensions) that resembles what it represents, a symbol is something or a condition that leads the subject's understanding of the object, while an index is a sign that is present sociatively due to the presence of a fixed characteristic reference relationship. Cultural codes in the Acehnese fable are very important, especially in shaping the character of children. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kode budaya dalam masyarakat Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi.Data penelitian ini bersumber dari buku Kumpulan Fabel Masyarakat Acehyang ditulis oleh Budiman Sulaiman. Fabel yang dipilih berjumlah lima judul yang terdapat di Aceh, yaitu (1) Geser Geser Abang Gajah (Gayo), dan (2) Carito Sang Nago Jo Tuanku Tapa (Jamee), (3) Asal Mula Monyet (Simeulue), dan (4) Kerbau Putih (Simeulue), dan (5) Palandok (Si Kancil).Berdasarkan pengolahan dan analisis data diperoleh simpulan bahwa dalam dalam kelima fabel yang dianalisis tersebut terdapat bermacam-macam kode budaya, yaitu ikon, simbol, dan indeks.Ikon adalah sesuatu benda fisik yang menyerupai apa yang dipresentasikannya, simbol adalah sesuatu hal atau keadaan yang memimpin pemahaman si subjek kepada objek, sedangkan indeks adalah tanda yang hadir secara asosiatif akibat terdapatnya hubungan ciri acuan yang sifatnya tetap.Kode budaya dalam fabel masyarakat Aceh sangat bermanfaat dalam membentuk karakter anak baik sebagai individu, sebagai warga masyarakat, dan sebagai warga negara yang baik. Kata Kunci : Kode, Budaya, Fabel

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Rizky Amalia ◽  
Antika Suri Tauladan ◽  
Fani Aulia Sari

Language has an important role in everyday human life in society. Jargon is a kind of language that is only used by certain communities as daily communication among its members. The jargon used by the transgender community is very interesting to understand because the jargon has its own form and meaning in its disclosure and can find out how the variety of jargon-shaped language used by transgenders in hiding their secrets so as not to be known by the public. It is evident that not all users of other languages understand the jargon. In this study, the researchers analyzed the jargon used by the waria community in the salon. This study aims to determine the jargon and describe and understand the meaning of the jargon used by the transgender community in interacting orally. The source of the research data was obtained from the subject, namely the transgender women who worked at the Retah salon in Pamulang, who used jargon in their daily communication with transgender women and sometimes with their customers. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, which describes and conveys data objectively. Describe the jargon terms of transgender language as the object of research. The data collection technique used is observation or see and note. The result of this research is the jargon used by waria in the form of transgender language vocabulary. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that 20 pieces of jargon used by transgender women in the salon were akika, rapose, capcus, endang gurindang, ink, sekong, belenjong, cucok, metong, hamidah, lekong, sapose, capcay, begindang, bala-bala, sindang. , lambreta, grasshopper, mesong, and mursida.Keywords: Waria, Jargon, Vocabulary


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Engkin Suwandana

This study aims to (1) describe the existential drama Oh, Edan, and Dag Dig Dug works of Putu Wijaya which include: (a) freedom, (b) anxiety, (c) the failure, (d) the futility, (e) death, (2) describe absurdism in drama  Ah, Edan, and Dag Dig Dug by Putu Wijaya which includes: (a) suicide philosophical, (b) the nature of the symbolic,  and  (c) of tragedy and comedy. This study focuses on (1) existentialism in the drama Oh, Edan, and Dag Dig Dug  by  Putu Wijaya which include: (a) freedom, (b) anxiety, (c) the failure, (d) the futility, (e) death and (2) absurdism in drama Ah, Edan, and Dag Dig Dug. This study is qualitative research, using descriptive qualitative research data collection. Descriptive method is a method which seeks to describe a phenomenon, the events that occurred at that time. In this study, descriptive method is used  to describe the concept of existentialism and absurdism. This research data  use  existantialism theory  and absurdism in playwrights  by PutuWijaya. By using the technique with  the  data source in the form of three plays, the relevant data collection technique is a technique read. Reading the drama text data collection activities conducted by member’s attention totally focused on the object. Reading and listening is a set of techniques to obtain valid data followed by activities recorded data. This study concluded five concepts of existentialism and three concepts of absurdism. The results showed that existentialism in the drama Oh, Edan, Dag Dig Dug by Putu Wijaya, looked  in terms of freedom, anxiety, failure, futility, and  death.  Three absurdism concepts  in drama Ah, Edan, Dag Dig Dug  by  Putu Wijaya looked through suicide philosophical, symbolic nature, tragedy and comedy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Dita Angela ◽  
Harris Effendi Thahar

ABSTRACT  The purpose of this study is to describe the velues of character education in Tere Liye’s novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin. The type of this study is qualitative research with descriptive method and using triangulation technique to validate the data. The research data is in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and discourses that show the actions of the characters, the words of the characters and the narrator, which indicate the values of character education found in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin. The data collection technique of this study is to read and understand Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin then recording the data related to character education values in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin in the form of units of events from character’s behavior. The data analysis technique of this research is describing the values of character education in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin which is seen in a unit of character events, classifying, analyzing data, interpreting, and compiling reports.As the results of the research founded 72 values of character education, namely 5 values of religious character education, 17 values of hard work character education, 4 values of independent character education, 6 values of curiosity character education, 5 values of education value achievement, 9 values of friendly character education, 3 values of character education are fond of reading, 15 values of moral value character education, and 8 values of education responsibility. The most dominant valueof character education in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh ismoral value character education as much as 15 data. Kata kunci: Nilai, Pendidikan Karakter, Novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Nailatun Nafisah ◽  
A. Manaf Dientri ◽  
Novi Darmayanti ◽  
Wahyu Winarno ◽  
Hairudin Hairudin

The calculation of the cost of production is very important for manufacturing companies considering that one of the benefits of the cost of production is to determine the selling price of the product. There are two methods in determining the cost of production, namely the full costing method and the variable costing method. The purpose of this study is to find out how to calculate the cost of production using the full costing method and variable costing to determine the selling price on CV Starnine. The method in this research is quantitative descriptive method. The research data collection technique is by observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that there were weaknesses in the calculation of the company's cost of production. Based on the comparison between the full costing method and the variable costing method of the company's cost of production, the cost of production according to the full costing method has a nominal value that is higher than the variable costing method. This is because in the calculation of the cost of production the full costing method takes into account all costs incurred by the company while producing both variable and fixed products.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiki Maristia

The purpose of this research itself is to determine the market position PT Samsung Elektronik Indonesia in the BCG matrix (Boston Consulting Group) and formulating strategies to maintain market share. This type of research used in this research is to use descriptive methods. While this research data collection technique uses secondary data based on written documents in the form of sales results and market share PT Samsung Elektronik Indonesia. The calculation result of BCG Matrix owned by PT Samsung Elektronik Indonesia shows that the company is in the position of Cash Cows where the position has a medium market growth with high market share. Thus the company can formulate strategies in the form of product development and diversification. Keywords: BCG (Boston Consulting Group Matrix), Implementation of Strategies, Market Share Defense


Syntax Idea ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 2270
Author(s):  
Agus Budiono

Covid-19 is a big challenge for Indonesians, it affects various aspects, in addition to economic aspects many aspects are also harmed by Covid 19 aspk other aspects, namely aspectsofEducation. This research aims to find out the results of learning to write in the pandemic period in students of grade 9H SMPN 1 Karanggayam, Kebumen in the 2nd semester of the 2020/2021 school year and to find out the learning results of students in using the WhatsApp Grouping application. The method used in this study is a descriptive quantitative research method, with a sample of students of SMPN 1 Karanggayam. This research data collection technique uses observation techniques, questionnaires and recording techniques. The data collection instrument used in the study was an online learning questionnaire. The results of research in the use of WhatsApp media showed that the results of learning to write a rebuke against the results of grades that are not 100% most students have grades that are less or below KKM


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-165
Author(s):  
Dwi Utari ◽  
Nur Aini Puspitasari

This research aims to describe sentence production errors especially pause and tongue slips in the 2018 Student Constitutional Debate Competition. The benefits of research for the researcher are to deepen knowledge about language, especially errors in the production of sentences, and for the reader to give knowledge to the public about the study of psycholinguistics in producing a sentence and broaden the insight into language about sentence production. Descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. This research used source data of 2018 Student Constitutional Debate Competition semifinal one and final one video. In this study the tapping technique was used for the data collection technique. Based on the results of data management and analysis, the sentence production errors contained in the 2018 Student Constitution Debate Contest video are (1) Breathing pause, (2) Doubt pause, (3) Malaproprism, (4) Transposition tongue slip, (5) Anticipation tongue slip, (6) Perseveration tongue slip. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan produksi kalimat terutama senyapan dan kilir lidah pada Lomba Debat Konstitusi Mahasiswa Tahun 2018. Manfaat penelitian bagi peneliti adalah untuk memperdalam pengetahuan mengenai bahasa khususnya kesalahan produksi kalimat dan bagi pembaca yaitu untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang kajian Psikolinguistik dalam memproduksi suatu kalimat serta memperluas wawasan kebahasaan mengenai produksi kalimat. Dalam penelitian digunakan metode berupa desktiptif kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan sumber data berupa video Lomba Debat Konstitusi Mahasiswa tahun 2018 babak semifinal satu dan final satu. Penelitian menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik sadap catat. Berdasarkan hasil pengelolaan dan analisis data, kesalahan produksi kalimat yang terdapat dalam video Lomba Debat Konstitusi Mahasiswa Tahun 2018 yaitu (1) Senyapan pernapasan, (2) Senyapan keraguan, (3) Kilir lidah malaproprisme, (4) Kilir lidah transposisi, (5) Kilir lidah antisipasi, (6) Kilir lidah perseverasi. Kata Kunci:  Kesalahan Produksi Kalimat, Debat, Kilir Lidah, Senyapan


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Anita Ekaristi Oroh ◽  
Lintje Kalangi ◽  
Anneke Wangkar

PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk Manado is one of the branch offices of BUMN’s, which must implement Good Corporate Governance in accordance with GCG principles set by the Minister of BUMN PER-01 / MBU / 2011. Internal audit is one of the elements in GCG and has a role in overseeing the implementation of corporate management and overseeing any practices undertaken by the company. The implementation of GCG in the bank must follow the rules of BI and follow GCG guidelines by KNKG. Therefore, this study aims to determine the implementation of GCG at the bank and to determine the role of internal audit in realizing the implementation of GCG. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive method with data collection technique such as interview, observation and documentation. The results of this study is Bank Tabungan Negara has implemented GCG according to applicable rules that is by implementing the principles of GCG. Furthermore, internal audit plays a role in realizing the implementation of GCG Bank BTN.Keywords : Analysis, The Role, Internal Audit, Good Corporate Governance, GCG


2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-164
Author(s):  
Laura Kalmar ◽  
Valerija Pinter-Krekić ◽  
Lenke Major

Sustainable development is an essential precondition, and also the ultimate goal, of the organization of numerous human activities, with particular emphasis on education. One of the key dimensions of sustainable development is the social dimension, which refers to citizens' comprehension of its importance. The aim of the study presented in this paper was to establish the attitudes of future pedagogists towards sustainable development. The sample consisted of 240 respondents. The study used the descriptive method, and the data collection technique used was the questionnaire survey-the Questionnaire for the Assessment of Attitudes to Sustainable Development. The results of the survey confirm the general research hypothesis that students regard sustainable development as extremely important. Students of teacher training faculties are aware of the concept and importance of sustainable development for the present and the future, but are insufficiently prepared to educate future generations about it. The pedagogical implications of this study would be that university teachers should implement more content dealing with sustainable development as part of the curriculum, particularly at faculties educating future pedagogists. This is particularly important for these students so that they can act with the future in mind-the future of young generations.


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