scholarly journals FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH OSSETIA IN 1930-1970S.

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-51
Author(s):  
Е.И. КОБАХИДЗЕ
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Simultaneous Increase ◽  
Socialist Economy ◽  
State Control ◽  
Planned Economy ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Post War ◽  
North Ossetia

В статье речь идет об основных тенденциях финансово-экономического развития Северной Осетии в 30—70-е гг. XX в. в условиях планового хозяйства. Прослежена ди­намика этого процесса в общем хозяйственно-экономическом контексте СССР, обо­значены проблемы в финансово-бюджетной сфере и показаны наиболее значимые ре­зультаты, достигнутые республикой в основных отраслях народного хозяйства. При­водятся данные о мерах по укреплению союзного и республиканского бюджетов, в числе которых – деятельность системы органов партийно-государственного контроля по выявлению финансовых нарушений и неоправданных трат. Основными механизмами пополнения бюджетов оставались интенсификация производства за счет повышения производительности труда и экстенсивное развитие производственного потенциа­ла с одновременным усилением административного воздействия со стороны партий­но-советских органов. В целом бюджетная система Северной Осетии эволюциони­ровала в соответствии с задачами хозяйственно-экономического развития СССР: в предвоенное десятилетие – мобилизация накоплений социалистической экономики на выполнение плана индустриализации и коллективизации сельского хозяйства, в годы войны – на оборонные нужды, в послевоенный период – на восстановление и дальнейшее развитие народного хозяйства, в годы «оттепели» – на поддержание достигнутых результатов с ориентацией на социальную сферу, а затем – на преодоление противо­речий между необходимостью модернизации плановой экономики и государственной монополии на основные стоимостные механизмы. Отдельное внимание уделено руко­водителям финансового ведомства Северной Осетии в указанный период. The article deals with the main trends in the financial and economic development of North Ossetia in the 30-70s of 20th century under the conditions of a planned economy. The dynamics of this process in the general economic context of the USSR is traced, problems in the financial and budgetary sphere are identified, and the most significant results achieved by the republic in the main sectors of the national economy are shown. The article provides data on measures to strengthen the union and republican budgets, including the activities of the system of party-state control institutions to identify financial violations and unjustified spending. The main mechanisms for replenishing the budgets remained the intensification of production by increasing labor productivity and the extensive development of production potential with a simultaneous increase in the administrative influence of the party and Soviet organizations. In general, the budgetary system of North Ossetia has evolved in accordance with the tasks of the economic development of the USSR: in the pre-war decade – the mobilization of the accumulations of the socialist economy to fulfill the plan of industrialization and collectivization of agriculture, during the war years – for defense needs, in the post-war period – for restoration and further development of the national economy, during the years of the “thaw” – to maintain the achieved results with a focus on the social sphere, and then – to overcome the contradictions between the need to modernize the planned economy and the state monopoly on the main cost mechanisms. Special attention is paid to the heads of the financial department of North Ossetia during this period.

PROMISING DIRECTIONS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
Rita I. Batyaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
North Ossetia

The uneven socio-economic development of the regions dictates the need to introduce modern ways of functioning of economic entities. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to ensure the implementation of the business on the basis of the existing infrastructure, which allows reducing the investment burden on a regional scale.

scholarly journals The innovation environment in the system of economic development

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (214) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Oleg Kondrashov ◽  
◽  
Boris Lapko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Innovative Environment ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations

The article shows that at present there is no generally accepted definition of the innovative environment in the scientific circulation, which fully reveals its substantive characteristics. The author's definition of the concept of "innovative environment" is proposed. On the basis of the analysis of statistical data, the positive and negative aspects of the innovation environment in the Republic of Belarus have been identified. It is shown that the formation of an innovative environment is an important factor in the sustainable growth of the national economy. A set of measures is proposed to develop an innovative environment, create conditions for effective implementation of innovations and increase the competitiveness of the national economy.

Constantine Karamanlis

2020 ◽  
pp. 629-644
Author(s):  
Evanthis Hatzivassiliou
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
European Identity ◽  
Political Methodology ◽  
Political Career ◽  
Popular Support ◽  
Personal Impact ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Post War ◽  
The Impact

This chapter discusses the impact of Constantinos Karamanlis on Greek politics. Karamanlis, leader of the Greek Right, served as prime minister for fourteen years (1955–63 and 1974–80), and as president of the republic for ten (1980–5 and 1990–5). A major (and, at times, dominant) figure from the mid-1950s until the mid-1990s, he was pivotal in the attainment of economic development and the founding of an established democracy in 1974–75, as well as Greece’s association with the EEC (1961) and its eventual succession (1979–81). The chapter discusses his long political career, his popular support base and the evolution of the Greek Right from the early 1950s until the late 1970s. It also evaluates Karamanlis’ political methodology: it disputes the assumptions of older bibliography which focused on his personal impact only, and puts forward the more contemporary thesis that Karamanlis was the leader of a team that expressed a wider ideological trend and the need to adjust to Western governance in the post-war era. Last but not least, Karamanlis’ legacies are discussed, mostly on the European identity of the country; arguably, this legacy allowed the Greek Right to survive the grave economic and social crisis of the 2010s.

scholarly journals ESSENCE AND CHARACTERISTIC OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 107-113
Author(s):  
L. V. Borovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Bifurcation Point ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Republic

The structure of the national model of social and economic development is considered in the composition of types and subtypes of the economic system, taking into account the types of macroeconomic policy and the sector of the national economy, the nature of institutional transformations and institutional changes in the national economy is described, types of modern transformations or choice of alternative development options are identified. The difference between institutional changes and institutional transformations is revealed, namely institutional transformations and institutional changes are associated with the replacement of institutions, but it is the result of the former that the institutions that predetermine the functioning of the main components (predetermining attributes) of the economic system are replaced. It has been established that as a result of institutional transformations, changes take place in the system-forming institutions that predetermine the nature and characteristics of social and economic development. The transformations that took place or are potentially possible are determined in the context of the problem of managing the socio-economic development of the Republic of Crimea. It is determined that in the case of institutional transformations, there is necessarily a specific bifurcation point, characterized by the occurrence of a certain event or group of events, and is the starting platform for a specific institutional transformation. A scheme of various variants (scenarios) of the passage of the bifurcation point in the process of development of the national economy under the influence of external and internal factors is constructed, and changes in the states of development of the national economy during the passage of the bifurcation point are determined. The internal critical instability of the current state of development of the national economy has been studied. It is determined that institutional changes without the flow of institutional transformations represent a combination of the replacement of institutions in certain areas or spheres of socio-economic development. At the same time, the bifurcation point is absolutely not an obligatory condition, as a result of which institutional changes can take place constantly, thus constantly modernizing the institutional environment, taking into account new agreements, decision-making features and many other factors.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA FOR 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Albina K. Berkaeva ◽  
◽  
Batraz E. Bagaev ◽  
Georgy O. Berkaev ◽  
Valida V. Tadtaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Mechanism Of Interaction ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Republic ◽  
North Ossetia ◽  
Legal Entities

The article analyzes the main indicators of the socio-economic development of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania in 2020 to the level of the corresponding period of 2019. Particular emphasis is placed on identifying urgent, unsolved problems in the social and economic spheres in the context of coronavirus infection and finding ways to determine their solution. The issue of changing the mechanism of interaction of legal entities and individuals with financial and socio-economic structures in the conditions of remote work is also considered.

scholarly journals Specjalne strefy ekonomiczne w przestrzeni gospodarczej województwa dolnośląskiego

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 217-229
Author(s):  
Paweł Brezdeń ◽  
Waldemar Spallek
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Infrastructure ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones

A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area of the Republic of Poland separated pursuant to the Law where business activity may be run with more advantageous conditions than the rules of economic activity in the State. Main reasons of establishing of the SEZ are: business activation of regions; restoration of old industrial areas; use of the existing industrial assets and economic infrastructure; establishment of new workplaces, especially in territories with high unemployment; development of new technical and technological solutions and their application in the national economy; increase of competitiveness of the products and services offered.Now in Poland there are 14 special economic zones. This paper focuses on the influence of the SEZ on region economy, with the Dolnośląskie Voivodship as an example. Three special economic zones in the region stimulate its economic development and bring about an increase of its investment attractiveness among other regions in Poland. The Wałbrzyska SEZ and the Legnicka SEZ belong to the best special economic zones in the country in relation to achieved investment value and effectiveness of the development area.The investment in a zone the is important for the local economy. The paper describes this question with the Legnicka SEZ as an example.

scholarly journals ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІКОЮ - ВЕКТОР СУЧАСНИХ РЕФОРМ В УЗБЕКИСТАНІ

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Алішер Файзійович Расулев ◽  
Сергій Олексанрович Воронін
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Management System ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Management Reform ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Market Relations

Formulation of the problem. The use of an effective economic management system allows you to create favorable conditions for achieving long-term economic growth at minimal costs. The purpose of the study is to study foreign experience of economic management reform, review the course of administrative reform in the Republic of Uzbekistan and, on the basis of available data, develop recommendations for the national economy. The subject of this research is the development of the management system of the national economy in the context of the transition to full-fledged market relations. Methods of economic research - system analysis, generalization, scientific abstraction, historical and logical method, classification, etc. The hypothesis of the research is that currently the main vector of reforms in Uzbekistan is optimization and increasing the efficiency of the economic management system. The use of market and administrative instruments will improve the quality parameters of economic development, create conditions for increasing the competitiveness of the economy. Presentation of the main material. The main features of the management reform in various countries of the world are revealed, an analysis of the reform of the national economy management system is made, recommendations for the transition to a full-fledged market are substantiated. The originality and practical significance of the study is that it systematizes the main approaches to the reform of economic management, studies the features of management reform in the Republic of Uzbekistan, substantiates recommendations for increasing its efficiency in the period of overcoming the consequences of forced restrictions and for the future. The conclusions of the study are that “market mechanisms” are just one of many necessary tools to achieve the goals of the country's socio-economic development. Therefore, it is necessary to clearly “outline the boundaries” in which areas the state should introduce market relations, in which to regulate activities and in which - to produce or provide services. When developing a new system of economic management, it is necessary to include tasks for both the development of market institutions and administrative procedures. When carrying out the privatization of enterprises engaged in the extraction of minerals and their primary processing, the controlling stake must be retained by the state. The main resource of the country is the accumulated human potential, which requires special attention from the state during the reform process. The new economic management system must be ready to respond promptly to internal and external challenges

scholarly journals ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF AZERBAIJAN’S INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (07) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Natavan Ibrahimova Natavan Ibrahimova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic

The article shows that Azerbaijan belongs to modern countries with a high rate of economic development, therefore, at the current stage of evolutionary development as a state, it has embarked on the path of a new level of improvement. This shows how in recent years the economic situation in the republic has contributed to significant economic growth, an increase in the level of both the social welfare of the state and the modernization of the socio-economic infrastructure of the republic as a whole, resulting in a diversified structure of the economy. The article reveals an assessment of the current state of industrial enterprises in Azerbaijan, as well as an analysis of the directions and trends of their development. The assessment of the current state was carried out by studying resolutions, orders, acts, strategies for long-term economic development and other documents with the help of which it is possible to assess the quantitative composition of industrial enterprises. The determination of trends in the development of industrial enterprises was carried out using the analysis of the "Main directions of the Strategic Roadmap for the National economy and the main sectors of the economy", approved by the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on December 6, 2016. The analysis carried out in the article made it possible to determine the priority directions of sustainable development of industrial enterprises, more precisely: improvement of production; scientific, technical and innovative development; implementation of programs specified in the concept of the "Strategic Roadmap for the development of the national economy", etc. The main priority of industrial enterprises is innovative development, which includes all of the above, and NTR is presented here as a certain "layer", a means of realizing prospects. Based on the above, a logical chain of the main directions of development of industrial enterprises is constructed and their justification is given. The article reveals the investment activity of the country's economy, as well as analyzes the level of foreign investment. At the end of the article, the key directions of the formation of the innovative economy of the country are indicated, the priorities of industrial development and conclusions regarding them are indicated. Keywords: industry, business, non-oil sector, machine-building complex, sustainable development, pandemic, investment, diversification, development strategy, innovation.

scholarly journals Factor Analysis of Investment Development: the Vitebsk Region of the Republic of Belarus

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Ирина Русак ◽  
Iryna Rusak ◽  
Виктория Борисевич ◽  
Victoria Borisevich ◽  
Екатерина Кравчук ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Local Problems ◽  
Economic State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Market Relations

The Republic of Belarus is currently moving on to market relations in pursuit of sustainable development. The level and prospects of regional development, as well as various local problems, directly affect the state of the country’s economy. The research features the socio-economic state of one of the regions of the Republic of Belarus in comparison with other entities. The paper describes a factor analysis of the investment development in the region. The authors analyzed the investment potential of the Vitebsk region, assessed its social and economic development, conducted a multidimensional comparative analysis to characterize its economic and social sphere, and rated its districts. The paper introduces a regression model of the effect of investment on the gross regional product and a map of "points" of social and economic development of the districts, together with possible directions of investment development.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document