scholarly journals Peranan PT. Permodalan Ekonomi Rakyat (PER) Dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Provinsi Riau

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-53
Author(s):  
Fahrial ◽  
Rini Fatriani ◽  
Jenita
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
The People ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
Quality Product ◽  
Economic Improvement

PT. PER as society wervice institution and PAD source in the economic crisis condition still exist and felt its role. The people economic improvement faces complex problem. The activities in the real sectors grow and will need huge capital. The role of PT. PER  will be importanc in improving the society economic. The society economic development and improvent faces complex  problem such as : the difficulty in accessing capital, the low  of human resoureces quality, the limited technology mastering, the wenk management (financial and marketing), the low quality product and the  weak institution and the institution arrangement in developing and empowering the people economic still non optimum. In the problems formulation, the writer discloseded qualitative and quatitative data. The results tried to describe the phenomenon about  the PT. PER roles in improving the society economic at Riau Province. The results showed that during four years operation, ther is credit channeling improvement from year to year.  PT. Permodalan Ekonomi Rakyat (PER) able to be “agent of development” in the economic  recovery, able to distribute economic factors  more evenly to people and has big multiplier effect. With PT. PER presence, the micro, small, middle business and cooperative and financial institution of Bank  (BPR/S) and  micro financial institution (UEK/D-SP), BMT) farmer group and other that formerly difficult to obtained business capital able to access PT. PER.The othe positive impact is PT. PER also contribute in illuminating the society attitude become bank minded.

scholarly journals PERANAN WANITA TANI DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI PADA KEGIATAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MINA PEDESAAN PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA (PUMP-PB) DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-225
Author(s):  
Rosliawati Arfah ◽  
Ilmiah Kuruseng ◽  
Harlina Usman
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Women Farmers ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Female Farmers ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Rural Aquaculture ◽  
Level Of Experience ◽  
Degree Level ◽  
Economic Improvement

This research aims to determine the role female farmers in development of rural aquaculture and the factors that influence the role of women farmers in rural aquaculture Development. This research was conducted in January to February 2020 in Bulukumba Regency. The t test analysis method was the comparative test. The results indicate that the Role of Women Farmers in the Development of Rural Aquaculture in Bulukumba Regency had a positive impact and the average income of the groups receiving assistance had increased incomes. The results of the calculation of multiple regression analysis show that the factors that influence the role of women farmers in the economic improvement was age, degree level, land area, and level of experience, while the nature of work and the number of dependents do not directly affect the increase in income of farmers in economic improvement activities.

scholarly journals Socio-economic factors as causes and remedies for conflict of the San community in Platfontein

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
H G Beyene
Keyword(s):  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Job Seeking ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Unfair Treatment ◽  
The People ◽  
Apartheid Regime ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

The study examines the role of socio-economic factors in conflict in the San community of Platfontein. This article’s analysis is based on the primary data collected from individual interviews and focused group discussions conducted in 2013 and 2014. It reveals that socioeconomic factors are both the cause of the conflict and serve as remedies for the conflict. The causes date back to the historical displacement and dispossession of land the community faced. The San community is highly dependent on the limited income of a few veterans while the vast majority is unemployed. The lack of skills and limited command of the dominant language in the community makes them less able to compete for jobs. The community’s economic hardships are increased by the dependency syndrome shown by the adults, who tend towards job-seeking rather than job creation and self-reliance. The economic hardship has become one formidable cause of conflict in the community. A concerted effort is needed to change the attitude of the community so that it becomes entrepreneurial and independent.One factor that erodes unity within the San community is that the leadership does not work closely with the people – a situation that increases the likelihood of conflict. The efforts undertaken to empower the San community and lift them out of poverty are very limited. The conflict between !Xun and Khwe is attributed to the divisive political rule adopted during the apartheid regime in South Africa. Comparative economic asymmetries between !Xun and Khwe are also causes of conflict. Furthermore, the widening of social distance, along with competition for jobs and housing, increases the tensions and divisions between the !Xun and Khwe communities. The cause of conflict between the San community and other communities is also associated with unemployment and unfair treatment. Socio-economic factors are valuable ingredients in the process of conflict resolution and healing the emotional problems of the conflicting parties.

scholarly journals Perspektif Pendirian Bank Pertanian di Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
NFN Ashari ◽  
Supena Friyatno
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Investment Model ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
The People ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Bank Institution ◽  
National Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Business

<strong>English</strong><br />The role of agricultural sector is very important to enhance the national economic development although its development is not fully supported by sufficient capital. The existing formal financial institutions tend to prioritize non-agricultural services which have high profit but low risk. In this context, efforts to establish agricultural bank institution that especially support agricultural activity services are highly recommended. This paper aimed at a review of the urgency, possibility, potential, and constraints of agricultural bank establishment in Indonesia. The result showed that conceptually and empirically, agricultural bank institution has a promising prospective in Indonesia. There are many options in respect to agricultural bank establishment in Indonesia, such as (1) Credit-agricole “France model”, (2)  “Bank Bukopin”  model, (3) foreign direct investment model, (4) upgrading of “BUMN Bank” to “Agricultrual Bank” model, and (5) utilizing the financial institution that locally available and accessible by the people. For efficient and effective of the services, the agricultural bank should be designed based on agricultural characteristics and typical actors of agricultural business.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Peran sektor pertanian yang sangat strategis dalam perekonomian nasional belum diimbangi dengan dukungan penyediaan modal yang memadai.  Lembaga perbankan formal yang ada saat ini cenderung bias dan lebih mengutamakan pembiayaan non pertanian. Dengan memperhatikan fenomena tersebut, perlu upaya pembentukan lembaga keuangan yang khusus bergerak dalam pembiayaan sektor pertanian. Salah satu wacana tentang bentuk lembaga keuangan tersebut adalah dengan mendirikan Bank Pertanian. Tulisan ini bertujuan melakukan tinjauan mengenai urgensi, potensi dan kendala pembentukan bank pertanian di Indonesia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara konseptual maupun empirik, Bank Pertanian sangat prospektif untuk diwujudkan di Indonesia. Ada beberapa format Bank Pertanian yang dapat menjadi pilihan di antaranya (i) pola pendirian credit-agricole Perancis, (ii) pola pendirian bank Bukopin, (iii) investasi langsung modal asing (iv) mendorong bank BUMN menjadi bank pertanian, serta (v) memanfaatkan lembaga keuangan yang tumbuh dan berkembang di tingkat lokal. Agar Bank Pertanian dapat melayani nasabah secara efektif dan efisien, maka bank tersebut harus didesain sesuai dengan kekhasan karakteristik sektor pertanian dan pelaku usaha pertanian.

Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah Muhammadiyah (Lazismu) Banjarnegara dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Kaum Dhuafa

2020 ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Sri Apriliyani ◽  
Zaini Abdul Malik ◽  
Maman Surahman
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Venture Capital ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Economic Improvement

Abstarct. The role of zakat is very important, for that the amil zakat institution is a mandate of responsibility in managing zakat. The purpose of this study was to determine, Firstly the Role of Zakat in Increasing Empowerment, Secondly the Role of the Amil Zakat Institution, Infaq and Sadaqah Muhammadiyah Banjarnegara in enhancing empowerment in carrying out its programs relating to the economic empowerment of the people, especially the poor.       The type of data analysis used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis, with field research specifications. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Amil zakat, infaq and shadaqah institutions in improving the economy of the poor is to use productive zakat funds as a program in the form of venture capital distributed by the LAZISMU Banjarnegara. And there is a change in economic improvement mustahiq after getting productive zakat funds with the qharhul hasan contract (benevolent loans).        Keywords: Productive Zakat, LAZ Role, Economy, Economic EmpowermentAbstraks. Peran zakat sangat penting, untuk itu lembaga amil zakat merupakan amanah tanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan zakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, Pertama Peran Zakat dalam peningkatan pemberdayaan, Kedua Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat, infaq dan Shadaqah Muhammadiyah Banjarnegara dalam peningkatan pemberdayaan melaksanakan programnya yang berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat khususnya kaum dhuafa.        Jenis analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian field research (penelitian lapangan). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran dari Lembaga Amil zakat, infaq dan shadaqah dalam meningkatkan perekonomian kaum dhuafa yaitu dengan memanfaatkan dana zakat produktif salah satu program dalam bentuk modal usaha yang disalurkan oleh pihak LAZISMU Banjarnegara. Dan adanya perubahan peningkatan ekonomi mustahiq setelah mendapatkan dana zakat produktif dengan akad qharhul hasan (pinjaman kebajikan).        Kata kunci : Zakat produktif, Peran LAZ, Perekonomian, Pemberdayaan Ekonomi

scholarly journals Urban branding and place as a quality product: innovations in the urban experience

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marichela Sepe ◽  
Michael Pitt
Keyword(s):  
Urban Regeneration ◽  
Place Identity ◽  
Urban Experience ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Product Experience ◽  
The People ◽  
Quality Product ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
Urban Branding

Purpose Starting from these premises, the aim of the paper is illustrating the role of experience in urban regeneration projects and to explore how the experience of high quality product luxury places can be sustainable with existent place identity or new place identity to be suitably created. Design/methodology/approach The experience of a place may become an integral part of a product experience. The enhancement of products (Splendiani, 2013): assumes a meaning which goes beyond the simple sale of material goods. It covers the supply of complex experiences … enriched by intangible elements capable to stimulate and involve the sensory and experiential component of consumption. It deals with attracting people to the places where local products are made by inserting the products in the most extensive offers covering the entire territorial system of reference The experience may also be used for the spectacolarisation of a place and its commercialisation, as in the case of “brandscapes” (Klingman, 2007). In this case, it is important not to clone every place everywhere because they could inevitably resemble each other without be able to really engage the people who move into them (Lehtovuori, 2010). The methodology approach is based on a wide bibliography and internet research based on the main terms connected to the topics of the paper, including experience, place identity, quality product, regeneration; on case studies – even though not illustrated – concerning places of interest for the research topics, such as: Hafencity in Hamburg, the Albert Dock in Liverpool, Abondaibarra area in Bilbao. Findings The planning of places of quality product cannot be separated from interpretation of the territory as a cultural system resulting from an ensemble of historical, economic and social processes. In such a system, the contribution of the cultural factor must be considered propulsive, not only for its qualitative meaning but also, and especially, for the role of “trait d’union” of a number of actions taken to protect and enhance places. Originality/value The increasing importance of the use of experience in the urban regeneration process is leading cities to be involved in constructing suitable images and symbols of their transformed areas to meet the new trends, also according with luxurious ones. Even though globalisation is one of the main dangers in innovative itineraries, the proper planning of quality architecture and public spaces could prevent it by creating a suitable mix between innovation and culture.

THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTION MARKETIZATION IN CHINA’S INDUSTRIAL CONTESTABILITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (05) ◽  
pp. 1245-1261
Author(s):  
XIAOHUI HOU ◽  
CHENG LI ◽  
QING WANG
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Conditional Distribution ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Size Of Firms ◽  
Average Size ◽  
Number Of Firms

In this paper, we investigate how the marketization of financial institutions affects China’s industrial contestability. Our empirical results show that a higher degree of marketization of financial institutions is significantly associated with both the operation of more firms and the smaller average size of firms. Moreover, the lower and upper quartiles of the conditional distribution of firm size are all significantly negatively associated with the higher marketization degree of financial institutions, whereas increased financial institution competition and market-oriented allocation of credit funds have greater negative effect on the average size of larger firms, relative to smaller firms. In sum, improvements on the degree of marketization of financial institutions lead to an increase in the number of firms and a reduction in the average size of firms in China’s industry. Therefore, the marketization of financial institutions has a significant positive impact on China’s industrial contestability.

scholarly journals The Role of the Jogo Tonggo Program in the Empowerment of the New Normal Era Community in Central Java Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Alif Octaviawan Yudiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
New Normal ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government

Community empowerment is very important for the community, especially the government itself because these activities have a positive impact on the surrounding environment. Community empowerment is also one way for people to work together to make the program that has been issued a success. This study provides an overview of the implementation of community empowerment in the ‘Jogo Tonggo’ program initiated by the Central Java Provincial Government to fight the Covid-19 pandemic and looks at the impacts and strategies of the Central Java Provincial Government in reducing the number of people exposed to Covid-19. This study used a qualitative approach with a literature study method in the form of a review of the Jogo Tonggo new normal era program based on references and data in the field. The results showed that this program was also responded positively by the people of Central Java so that even in the new normal, the government did not hesitate to implement the program to reduce the level of people exposed to Covid-19.

scholarly journals KONSEP PAKAIAN JOGJA FASHION WEEK CARNIVAL DALAM STRUKTUR SOSIAL DI YOGYAKARTA

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deni Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Global Warming ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Hazardous Waste ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Cultural Diplomacy ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Cultural Education ◽  
The People

The Jogja Fashion Week Carnival (JFWC) is related to various agendas of the local government in Yogyakarta, particularly in industrial and tourism sectors. The JFWC event is correlated to the domestic industries in which one of them has a positive impact upon the progress and the existence of this industry in order to reduce the rate of import from outside Yogyakarta. In another domain, the use of public space, which is often done by JFWC event, gives entertainment and cultural education to the people, thus this event is useful and appropriate if it is held as a routine agenda for the existence of the tourism industry in Yogyakarta. The education given to the people includes the global warming issue, the treatment and utilization of hazardous waste, and the important role of JFWC event in an attempt to create clothing trend centre in Yogyakarta. The dialectics of JFWC clothes can be seen as a process of cultural diplomacy locally, nationally, and internationally. In addition, the existence of JFWC clothes can be viewed as a sustainability phenomenon of contemporary artworks in Indonesia.

scholarly journals The Social Impact and Enviromental Risks of Public Oil Mining in Musi Banyuasin Regency South Sumatera Province

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 02002
Author(s):  
Mulyanto
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Red Light ◽  
Drug Distribution ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Local Regulation ◽  
The People ◽  
Multiplier Effect

The oil mining was firstly performed in Musi Banyuasin Regency by the end of the 1990s as performed by the people on old wells of Standard Vacuum Oil Company which was no longer engaged in oil production activities. The crude oil is then refined into gasoline (premium), kerosene and gas oil (solar). Due to the increasing oil mining activities, the local government of Musi Banyuasin Regency stipulated a Local Regulation No.27 of 2006 concerning the sale of public oil mining products. In this local regulation, people are only paid for their work drawing out the crude oil, which is valued at a low price and is not suited with the workload. Since then, the people have not only performed mining for crude oil from old wells, but also by performing their own mining activities, especially for the mining field with a depth of 100 - 200 meters. The result is that the crude oil trade in the Musi Banyuasin Regency is increasingly widespread, either for the crude or distilled oil. This study aimed to describe, analyze and interpret social impact, environmental risks and multiplier effect of illegal public oil mining. This study used the paradigm of critical theory. The results showed there are some social impacts on people's lives in the mining and refinery sites. The positive impact is the shift of livelihood activities, from rubber farmers to oil miners, both as investors, traders, workers and oil takers, so that the multiplier effect of this activity is highly perceived by the community in their lives. The negative impact is the polarization in the life of society, such as gambling, drug distribution, red-light district and environmental degradation due to oil spills and distillation.

scholarly journals Major Socio-Economic Factors Responsible for Crimes

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Naseer Ahmad ◽  
Mirza Adnan Asim
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
The People ◽  
Day By Day ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

Crime in Pakistan has been increasing day by day with the passage of time. This research discussed two particularly influential approaches to the explanation of the role of Socio-Economic factors that are responsible for crimes. One of these approaches emphasizes social orientations and the other economic deprivation. Certain groups allegedly endorse values that are supportive of criminal behavior. In this study Quantitative research method is used and universe of this study is district jail Sargodha. Data is collected through questionnaire and 110 respondents included in this study which is selected after applying simple random sampling technique and through SPSS (statistical packages for social sciences) data analysis is comprises. Even though statistical significance is often difficult and problematic but this technique is used to logically and scientifically approve the factors including social and economic which create a sense of disturbance and responsible for creating the rebellion traits in that individual. These result shows crimes have directed attention to poverty, injustice, unemployment, lawlessness, anomic situation, general economic inequality, and inequality. So socio-economic factors often present and held responsible behind every criminal act that is done by a human. Now as the result the people chose the path of crime that satisfied and pulled out him from the tense situation temporarily but they have to pay the consequences of their criminal actions in the form of a few year prison in corresponding to a small type of crime and sometimes its declared as a lifetime time prison and death penalty according to the severity and intensity of crime.

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