scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Komunitas dalam Program Desa Wisata Jogoboyo Purworejo

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-45
Author(s):  
Yohanes Putut Wibhisana

Poverty is quite closely related to rural conditions, especially when comparing the life patterns of rural and urban communities, infrastructure development, and human resources. It is time for the people to become the subject of any poverty alleviation program. This paper aims to describe the process of community empowerment through the Jogoboyo Purworejo Tourism Village program by looking at planning strategies and developing tourist areas and seeing the impacts that arise in the development of these tourist areas. Purworejo Regency has various efforts to reduce poverty, one of which is a community empowerment program through tourism villages. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collection used in-depth interviews with six informants consisting of the district government, village officials, the tourism community, and local residents. The results showed that the community empowerment process was running quite well. Furthermore, community empowerment through the tourism village program that uses the community-based tourism scheme has a positive impact, where there is progress in the economic mindset, increasing new livelihoods, increasing income and financial management, as well as changes in work methods and behavior. However, efforts are needed to improve local human resources in the use of social media with content that attracts tourists. In addition, good coordination between local governments and local village communities that receive programs and communities engaged in tourism is also needed. AbstrakKemiskinan cukup erat kaitannya dengan kondisi perdesaan, terlebih jika membandingkan pola kehidupan masyarakat perdesaan dan perkotaan, pembangunan infrastruktur serta sumber daya manusia (SDM). Sudah sepatutnya saat ini masyarakat menjadi subjek dalam setiap program pengentasan kemiskinan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program Desa Wisata Jogoboyo Purworejo dengan melihat strategi perencanaan dan pengembangan kawasan wisata serta melihat dampak yang muncul dalam pengembangan kawasan wisata tersebut. Kabupaten Purworejo memiliki berbagai upaya dalam mengurangi angka kemiskinan, salah satunya adalah program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui desa wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dengan enam informan yang terdiri dari pihak pemerintah kabupaten, perangkat desa, komunitas pariwisata, dan warga setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pemberdayaan masyarakat berjalan dengan cukup baik. Selanjutnya pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program desa wisata yang menggunakan skema community-based tourism memberikan dampak positif, di mana ada kemajuan pola pikir ekonomi, pertambahan mata pencaharian baru, peningkatan pendapatan dan pengelolaan keuangan, serta perubahan cara dan perilaku kerja. Namun demikian, perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan SDM lokal dalam pemanfaatan media sosial dengan konten yang menarik perhatian wisatawan. Selain itu, koordinasi yang baik antara pemerintah daerah dengan masyarakat desa setempat yang menerima program dan komunitas yang bergerak di bidang pariwisata juga diperlukan.

Author(s):  
Meilan Sugiarto ◽  
Herri Sofyan ◽  
Herlina Jayadianti ◽  
Rudi Wibowo

There Improvements in the local economy, especially for the poor through open and sustainable tourism management, are believed to be achieved through the empowerment of the tourism sector. Mapping the potential of village tourism in the Triharjo village area is one of the essential things. Identification and mapping of village tourism potential needed in order to implementation community-based tourism (CBT). This research aims to identifying and mapping the potential of village tourism in order to produce a profile of village tourism potential and identify opportunities for developing village tourism potential. The object of this study is Triharjo village, Pandak District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Collecting data in this study used several research instruments, such as in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), observations, and document studies. Based on research finding while the communities and local governments of Triharjo village recognize that not all village tourism potentials are well managed. The results of the mapping of village tourism potential provide them that the involvement of local communities in the planning and management of a village tourism potential is needed and have a positive impact on the longterm. The empowerment of the local economy, especially the poor, is believed to be achieved through the empowerment of the tourism sector. Community-based tourism emphasizes community ownership and active participation, provides education to local communities, promotes and protection of culture and the environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Fannidya Hamdani Zeho ◽  
Ardian Prabowo ◽  
Roro Ayu Estiningtyas ◽  
Mahadiansar Mahadiansar ◽  
I Gede Eko Putra Sri Sentanu

The village government has an substantial responsibility in managing human resources to produce regional economic benefits. This research aims to identify the stakeholder collaboration to support accountability in village fund management and rural development.  This study used an interactive approach with data collection methods such as structured interviews, documentation, and observation. The object of the study is village officials in Pranggang Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency, East Java Province. The results of the study showed that the village government has not optimally carried out its role in involving more stakeholders.  Collaborative stakeholders in managing village funds involved village government officials, activity management team and community.   They play a positive role in bringing about village accountability in managing village funds. An increased community participation contribute to program evaluation activities and effectiveness in the village financial management. The accountability of the village funds utilization has met the Home Affairs Ministerial Regulation number 113 of 2014. In addition, social accountability has been applied in various forms of effective interactions between the community and village government. Much efforts are required to improve the quality of human resources through more stakeholder engagement, training activity and  community empowerment.   JEL Classification: H72; H83; O20


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-38
Author(s):  
Hikmah Adila ◽  
Andy Alfatih ◽  
Alfitri

This study aimed to find out how community participation in the Village Fund program in Kemang Manis Village in the Four Lawang District in 2016 and the factors that supported and blocked community participation in the village fund program in Kemang Manis Village. The method used was qualitative so that the data obtained through interviews, observation and study of documentation and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that at the decision making stage, the participation of the Kemang Manis village community in the Village Fund Program in 2016 was still low because the data synchronization activities were not carried out, only the village elite community and workers as well as grant providers, were invited, attended, gave opinions, and approve the results of the meeting's decision. At the implementation stage (community participation) was quite good, it appeared in the crowded community who registered themselves as candidates for village infrastructure activities, following the work briefing and direction from the village government. At the time of implementation the community brought their own carpentry equipment, donated food and drinks, and received wages or daily work incentives, and participants of community empowerment activities received transport money. The stages of the utilization of benefits (benefits) the community felt the benefits of the results of village development. Roads could be passed by 4-wheeled vehicles, making it easier to transport agricultural produce, residents began to build houses because roads were available and land values ​​had also increased. The community had not yet been involved in the monitoring, supervision and evaluation stages, because in the planning stages of the Village RPJM and Village RKP documents the community involvement is still low. At the stage of implementation of village development the community was involved as an implementer, but the procurement and financial management and administration activities were carried out by the village government. There were no complaints from the public and information disclosure regarding the new Village Fund in the form of a Village Infrastructure development project board.


Author(s):  
Krishna Anugrah ◽  
I Wayan Sudarmayasa

This study discusses about development of regional tourism through the development of human resources Gorontalo, Sulawesi. The master plan for tourism development in Gorontalo stated that Gorontalo has three areas of community-based tourism development and eight excellent tourist attractions. It was realised that human resources has an important role in the general development as well the development of regional tourism. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, data source obtained from field observation, interview, group discussion and documentation. Local governments have encouraged the development of regional tourism, especially destinations that are around the community through the empowerment of surrounding communities in order to manage the destination well. In order for all aspects of tourism management to run properly it is necessary role of local government in giving encourage and support education field of tourism. So it can fill the shorted of expert workforce to be placed on institutions or tourism related industries.


Author(s):  
I Ketut Suwena ◽  
Ni Ketut Arismayanti

Pemuteran has tourism potential and stunning natural beauty. Pemuteran village communities have not been involved in tourism activities resulting maximum untapped tourist potential to the maximum, limited opportunity society are involved in tourism development, and creativity in tourism in the village. This research is objective to maximize the role of the community in various aspects of tourism development. The development of tourism is expected to: (1) empowering local communities; (2) diversification of rural tourism products; (3) demonstration model to develop green tourism; (4) produce a tourism product of high quality and competitiveness; (5) the development of a more responsible and sustainable tourism. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, literature studies, and technical documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis of IFAS, EFAS, and SWOT. The strategy resulted in the development of green tourism as an effort to increase community empowerment in economic activity in the village of Pemuteran is green tourism marketing strategy; Strategy creation and development of green tourism products; Strategy commitment and development of community-based tourism development in North Bali; The strategy for improving the quality of human resources through the mastery of information technology and entrepreneurship; Waste management strategy together and independently; Infrastructure development strategy based tourism green tourism; Strategy green tourism travel packages in Buleleng. Advice can be given is the importance of the commitment in the development of tourism development in North Bali-based green tourism; the need for management of solid waste management; the need for the identification and development of a tourist attraction; importance of improving the quality of human resources that are highly competitive; the importance of increasing public participation in the planning, implementation and monitoring of tourism development in the region.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Fajar Ifan Dolly

The GDM program is a concrete step by the Bungo Regency government in order to improve welfare, provide opportunities for the development of the local economy of the village. As well as increasing the capacity of the community through a variety of village-level organizational affiliations and providing an opportunity for the village government to explore the potential that exists in the village so that it can further be developed into a village economic strength. This study aims to determine how the implementation and effectiveness of the GDM program in the context of community empowerment in Bungo District. This research uses a qualitative method approach with descriptive analysis. Data analysis techniques using the model of Miles and Huberman. Furthermore, this study uses data validity testing using the Triangulation Method, namely by comparing information or data in different ways so as to obtain the correctness of information. The results showed that the implementation of village community empowerment in Bungo District did not go well so it did not create opportunities for the community to be more empowered and protect the weak groups. The implementation of empowerment was also not carried out as stated in the regent's regulations regarding the GDM program. This is because the village government tends to focus more on rural infrastructure development and not focus on empowerment activities. The flow of submission and implementation of village community empowerment activities through groups also did not include and involve the youth organization as a forum for discussion of various group needs that existed in village communities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Maya Septiani Radja

Puru Beach has the potential to attract tourists to visit. But lack of adequate facilities, poor road access, no attractive tourist attractions, minimal Human Resources (HR) managers, and no active role of local government so that it becomes problems to development of Puru Beach. The purpose of this research is to determine the community based tourism development strategy in Puru Beach. This research used a qualitative research method with the technique of taking informants using purposive sampling technique. Data collections in this research used primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation studies. The analytical tool used to formulate community based tourism development strategies on Puru Beach is SWOT Analysis by looking at internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) that exist in Puru Beach. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis community based tourism development strategies in Puru Beach can be formulated to make Puru Beach a Sport Tourism, increase promotional media through social media, increase human resources (HR), add supporting facilities, encouraging local governments to improve road access, collaborating with local governments, optimizing tourism awareness groups on Puru Beach, and maintaining cultural values.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Andi Nur Apung Massiseng ◽  
Andi Ummung

ABSTRAKLantebung memiliki hutan mangrove seluas 12 Ha dimana secara administratif wilayah ini masuk dalam wilayah Kelurahan Bira Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan.  Dengan luasan mangrove yang ada dan berada di kota besar yaitu Kota Makassar tentu saja memberi nilai tersendiri bagi kawasan ini karena mampu menjadi daya tarik bagi pengunjung baik wisatawan lokal maupun internasional, apalagi dengan adanya infrastruktur yang mendukung ekowisata mangrove tersebut menjadikan kawasan ini sebagai alternatif destinasi wisata baru di kota Makassar yang berbasis sumberdaya alam.  Dengan peningkatan jumlah wistawan yang berkunjung setiap hari, tentu saja  membawa dampak antara lain: kegiatan wisatawan yang mengancam konservasi laut, sarana dan prasarana pariwisata yang ada tidak mampu mengakomodasi lonjakan wisatawan yang datang dan sumberdaya manusia yang kurang memadai untuk mengembangkan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat dan berbasis konservasi.   Oleh sebab itu, tujuan umum dari program KKN-PPM ini adalah untuk membantu memberdayakan masyarakat agar mampu mengelola pariwisata pesisir yang berbasis masyarakat dan berbasis konservasi lingkungan. Sedangkan tujuan khusus dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Peningkatan kualitas sarana dan prasarana dasar kegiatan pariwisata; 2) Peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia dalam memberikan layanan pariwisata; 3) Peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga sumberdaya alam pesisir pantai Lantebung.  Adapun target yang telah dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Pengelolaan Lingkungan, Sampah dan Sanitasi; 2). Pengadaan Sarana Air Bersih; 3) Pembuatan Spot Berfoto Pengunjung; 4). Pembuatan paket wisata bagi pengelola; serta 5). Penyuluhan tentang Konservasi dan Ekowisata dan Penanaman Mangrove.  Metode yang digunakan adalah Sosialisasi, Penyuluhan, Pelatihan, Wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk Evaluasi.   Dengan pelaksanaan program KKN PPM di Lantebung, maka target luaran yaitu perbaikan sistem lingkungan, Peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat (ekonomi), peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat, publikasi jurnal nasional, artikel di Media Massa cetak lokal, peningkatan keterampilan, keberdayaan masyarakat serta menghasilkan kualitas produk yang meningkat, dan meningkatnya kemampuan manajemen dari masyarakat telah tercapai. ABSTRACTLantebung has a 12 hectare mangrove forest which administratively belongs to the Bira Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. With the extent of existing mangroves and located in big cities, namely the city of Makassar, of course gives its own value for this area because it can be an attraction for visitors both local and international tourists, especially with the infrastructure that supports the mangrove ecotourism makes this area as an alternative tourist destination new in the city of Makassar based on natural resources. With the increase in the number of tourists visiting every day, of course the impact will include: tourist activities that threaten marine conservation, existing tourism facilities and infrastructure unable to accommodate the surge of tourists who come and inadequate human resources to develop community-based and conservation-based tourism . Therefore, the general objective of the KKN-PPM program is to help empower the community to be able to manage community-based coastal tourism and environment-based conservation. While the specific objectives of this activity are: 1) Improving the quality of basic facilities and infrastructure of tourism activities; 2) Improving the quality of human resources in providing tourism services; 3) Increasing community participation in protecting the natural resources of the Lantebung coast. The targets achieved in this activity are: 1) Environmental, Garbage and Sanitation Management; 2). Provision of Clean Water Facilities; 3) Making Visitor's Photographed Spot; 4). Making tour packages for managers; and 5). Counseling about Conservation and Ecotourism and Mangrove Planting. The method used is Socialization, Counseling, Training, Interview using a questionnaire for evaluation. With the implementation of the KKN PPM program in Lantebung, the output targets are improvement of the environmental system, increasing community income (economy), increasing community participation, publication of national journals, articles in local print mass media, skills enhancement, community empowerment and resulting in increased product quality, and improved management capabilities of the community have been achieved. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 350
Author(s):  
Ismet Sulila

Abstract The program on regional leading product development (program pengembangan produk unggulan daerah, henceforth called as PPPUD) for Karawo- the local Gorontalo’s embroidery product- has been carried out to domestic crafters in the Religious Tourism Village of Bongo from 2017 and expected to be completed by 2019. The initial year project focuses on strengthening the business management of the karawo, including strengthening the capacity of human resources and related production facilities. This capacity strengthening program is carried out in collaboration with the Cooperative, Industry, Trade and SMEs Department of Gorontalo regency. This initial year program has brought positive results that are evident in each of the following indicator: 1) the increase of managerial technical capacity of the management and all members of the SMEs groups, 2) all aspects of human resources are fulfilled and strengthened and thus, have brought impact on the quantity and the quality of the product; 3) all production-related facilities are fulfilled, and the office spaces are also furnished hence, have brought positive impact on production and the management activity, these improvement have brought impact on the marketing of the karawo products produced by these SMEs. Based on this initial year’s achievements, the focus of the second year would be on strengthening the production, finance, and raw material’s aspects of the karawo. Therefore, it is crucial for this community empowerment program through the PPUD program to be carried out into the next year.  Keywords: Management, Human Resource, Karawo Production Facilities and Products.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Hairunnisa Hairunnisa

<p align="center"> </p><p>Institute for Community Empowerment (Lembaga Pemberdayan Masyarakat – LPM) has been established in Bontang City area since 2001 and strengthened by Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2003 on the Institute for Community Empowerment and RT in Bontang City area. This paper aimed to describe the presence of LPM in bringing progress to the Bontang city development. There are four sectors that receive equal attention from the LPM, which includes the religious, infrastructure development, human resources and economics. To develop those four sectors LPM has several functions, consist of: fertilizing sense of unity and cohesion function, coordination plan and perform function, coordination and plan of social institutions function, and utilization of public funds for rural development function. The first three functions had been implemented well, while the last function was implemented quite well. However there were concerns about the process of development planning where participatory approach was not all active. Having this results, it can be conclude that the presence of LPM has positively influence the development in Bontang City.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords : Community Empowerment Institution.</p>


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