scholarly journals TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA VIỆC THU HỒI ĐẤT NÔNG NGHIỆP ĐẾN SINH KẾ NGƯỜI DÂN TẠI DỰ ÁN KHU ĐÔ THỊ CẦU DÂU, XÃ TRÀNG SƠN, HUYỆN ĐÔ LƯƠNG, TỈNH NGHỆ AN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 2179-2188
Author(s):  
Lê Ngọc Phương Quý ◽  
Mai Thị Khánh Vân
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
The Other ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Total Household Income ◽  
Urban Project

Bài báo này nhằm mục đích làm rõ quá trình thu hồi đất để phục vụ dự án khu đô thị Cầu Dâu cũng như tác động của nó đến sự chuyển đổi vốn sinh kế cho người dân địa phương, thông qua phương pháp phỏng vấn trực tiếp 80 hộ dân xã Tràng Sơn thuộc ba nhóm đối tượng bị ảnh hưởng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, sau khi thu hồi đất để xây khu đô thị Cầu Dâu, diện tích đất nông nghiệp của các hộ dân giảm rõ rệt từ 32,6% đến 81,1% tổng diện tích. Trước thu hồi đất, khoản thu từ nông nghiệp chiếm tỷ trọng cao nhất (82,6%), nhưng sau thu hồi chỉ chiếm 38,9% trong tổng thu nhập của hộ. Hiện tại, nguồn thu nhập của các hộ gia đình được cải thiện hơn nhờ các ngành nghề lao động tự do và các hoạt động phi nông nghiệp. Sau quá trình thu hồi đất, nguồn vốn vật chất của các hộ dân cũng được cải thiện nhiều hơn. Cụ thể, từ 93% đến 100% các hộ phỏng vấn đều mua sắm được các phương tiện sinh hoạt trong gia đình như xe máy, điện thoại, tivi, tủ lạnh. Bên cạnh những hộ dân nhận được tác động tích cực từ việc thu hồi đất, một số hộ dân vẫn còn gặp phải khó khăn trong quá trình thích ứng với cuộc sống “bên ngoài đồng ruộng”. Nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy cần có những giải pháp cụ thể hơn đối với hình thức bồi thường, hỗ trợ đền bù, tái định cư từ phía Nhà nước để người dân có sinh kế bền vững sau thu hồi đất. ABSTRACT This paper aimed to clarify the process of land acquisition to serve the Cau Dau urban project as well as its impact on the conversion of livelihood capital of local people through direct interview method. 80 households in Trang Son commune belonged to three groups of affected people. Research results showed that after recovering land to build Cau Dau urban area, the agricultural land area of ​​households decreased significantly from 32.6% to 81.1% of the total area. Before the land acquisition, income from agriculture accounted for the highest proportion (82.6%). On the other hand, after the recovery, this figure accounted for 38.9% of total household income. At present, household income is being improved thanks to the earned money from freelance labor and non-farm activities. After the land acquisition process, the physical capital of households has been improved. Specifically, from 93% to 100% of the interviewed households could buy home appliances such as refrigerators, televisions, mobile phones, and even motorbikes. Most of the interviewed households have received positive impacts from the acquisition of agricultural land. However, the other ones have faced up difficulties in adapting to "outside the field" life.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SORGUM DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Wiji Gupito ◽  
Irham Irham ◽  
Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Lorenz Curve ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Total Income ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Total Household Income ◽  
Land Size

The objective of this study are : (1) to understand about the contribution of sorghum farming income to total household income, (2) factors that influence sorghum farming income, and (3) income distribution level of sorghum farmers in Gunungkidul Regency.The basic methodused in this studyis descriptive-analytic. Sampling method used in this study is purposive sampling. The data weretaken from 30 farmers in study area. The data was collected by an interview,questionnaires and literatures study case.In order to learn the several factors influencing income level, isused multiple linear regression method.On the other hand,the level of total income distribution of sorghum farmerswas analylizedby using Gini Ratio and Lorenz Curve. The results of this study showsthat shorgum farming incomecontributes 2% for total farmers income. This study also show that sorghum farming does not cause inequality income in the study area. Several factorsthat affect sorghum farmers income positively are the land size and seed prices.

scholarly journals Penerapan dan Analisis Hukum Gadai Lahan Pertanian di Desa Gondanglegi Wetan, Kabupaten Malang

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-150
Author(s):  
Nur Laila Fiskiyatul Jannah ◽  
Zainudin Fanani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The Other ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Breach Of Contract ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Legal Force

This study aims to conduct an analysis related to the application and analysis of agricultural land pawning laws in Gondanglegi Wetan Village, Malang Regency. This research is qualitative using interview method in data collection techniques. The conclusion of this research is that the majority of the community has understood that the pawn transaction of agricultural land is a transaction (contract) that is not justified in Islamic Sharia but in its application the pawn of agricultural land that occurs in Gondanglegi Wetan Village is only based on customary law (adat) which has been applied for generations. On the other hand, there are no provisions regarding regulations or determination of settlement efforts in the event of a breach (breach of contract) in the implementation of pawning agricultural land in Gondanglegi Wetan Village. This is due to the absence of legal force over agricultural land pawning transactions that occur in the community.

scholarly journals Role of Land Rent and Capital to Income Households in Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Endang Taufiqurahman
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Rent ◽  
Indonesian Family Life Survey ◽  
Total Household Income ◽  
Land Rents ◽  
Year 2000

The purpose of the study to determine the effect of land rents and capital on incomes and wages in Indonesian households. Then determine whether the use of the dimensions of wages, as well as the dimensions of income in measuring the influence of capital and land rent-toincome households in Indonesia. This study uses the FD method (First Difference). The data used is panel data sourced from IFLS (Indonesian Family Life Survey) which IFLS-3 in the year 2000, and IFLS-4 in the year 2007. Research results show that an increase in the rent of agricultural land causes decreased significantly to income or household wage in Indonesia. The increase in capital causes a significant slowdown in total household income and wages Indonesia.

scholarly journals EVALUASI PROGRAM KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI (KRPL) DI DESA MEKAR SARI KECAMATAN SERAWAI KABUPATEN SINTANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
NIKEN PUSPITA RINI, EVA DOLOROSA, DEWI KURNIATI
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Farm Households ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
Agricultural Resources ◽  
Total Household Income ◽  
Additional Income

Food Security is the condition of the fulfillment of food for every household with the availability of good enough food in quantity and quality safe, evenly and affordably. The existence of the land yanag increasingly narrower the area of agricultural land diminishing, so that the management of agricultural resources that can provide benefits and contribute income households farmers is by empowering the field of nesting. This study aims to determine the type of crops cultivated, how much production and contribution or contribution of production from farming business on the income of farm households, malalui direct observation. The results showed that the KRPL program is a set of several households and utilized the keralan for five vegetable commodities namely kale, mustard greens, spinach, chilli and tomato. Household management and farming production in the Sustainable Food House (KRPL) program in Mekar Sari Village is quite good to be seen from the additional income of farmers of the KRPL program for family welfare and contributes 14,87%  to total household income. Keywords :  Food Security, production, contribution, yard farming

scholarly journals RAGAM PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI: Studi kasus di Desa-Desa Sekitar Kawasan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) Kabupaten Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-186
Author(s):  
Nola Windirah ◽  
Ketut Sukiyono ◽  
Septri Widiono
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
T Test ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Determinant Factors ◽  
The Family

This research is aimed at exploring level of household income diversity based on agricultural land typology and examining factors that affect household income diversity in villages around TNKS, Regency of Lebong, Province of Bengkulu. This research uses secondary and primary data. Respondents of this research were determined randomly as much as 400 respondents in 20 villages. Analysis method diversity used are F test and t test to infestigate the differences of household income and multiple linear regression to examining the factors that affect the diversity of household income by applying and developing Minot. et al (2006) model. Result of this research showed that there are differences of household income diversity agricultural land typology, eventhing the existing  are not significant among typologies and the factors that affect the household income diversity are education of the head of the family, agricultural land area, and amount of main income household.Keywords: household income diversity, Determinant Factors, TNKS

scholarly journals Impacts of Agricultural Land Acquisition for Urbanization on Agricultural Activities of Affected Households: A Case Study in Huong Thuy Town, Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8559
Author(s):  
Nhung Pham Thi ◽  
Martin Kappas ◽  
Heiko Faust
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Rice Cultivation ◽  
Mixed Data ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Farmland Abandonment ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Government

Agricultural land acquisition for urbanization (ALAFU) has strongly impacted agriculture in Vietnam during the last decades. Given the mixed data obtained from a survey with 50 households who lost 50% of their farmland area (in-depth interviews, a group-focused discussion and observation) this study shows the different impacts of ALAFU on each agricultural activity of affected household by comparing before and after ALAFU. Rice cultivation and animal breeding have sharply declined, but potted flower plantation (PFP) has quickly grown and is the main income of 34% of surveyed households. Rice cultivation has declined not only as a result of agricultural land acquisition, which has resulted in the loss of rice land, but also as a result of urbanization, which has resulted in rice land abandonment. Conversely, PFP is growing due to advantages associated with urbanization, such as a good consumer market and upgraded infrastructure. However, whether they are declining or increasing, all agricultural activities have to face challenges related to the shortcomings in agricultural land allocation and agricultural development plans. This study suggests that if ALAFU projects are continued, the government should evaluate agricultural development and forecast farmland abandonment after ALAFU. Simultaneously, they should put more effort into maintaining agriculture in the form of peri-urban or urban agriculture, which is significant for sustainable development in affected communities.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Geolocation Information through Mobile-Devices under Different COVID-19 Mobility Restriction Patterns in Spain

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Raquel Pérez-Arnal ◽  
David Conesa ◽  
Sergio Alvarez-Napagao ◽  
Toyotaro Suzumura ◽  
Martí Català ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Human Mobility ◽  
The Other ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Experimental Setting ◽  
Mobile Data ◽  
Restriction Patterns ◽  
Mobility Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Proper Interpretation

The COVID-19 pandemic is changing the world in unprecedented and unpredictable ways. Human mobility, being the greatest facilitator for the spread of the virus, is at the epicenter of this change. In order to study mobility under COVID-19, to evaluate the efficiency of mobility restriction policies, and to facilitate a better response to future crisis, we need to understand all possible mobility data sources at our disposal. Our work studies private mobility sources, gathered from mobile-phones and released by large technological companies. These data are of special interest because, unlike most public sources, it is focused on individuals rather than on transportation means. Furthermore, the sample of society they cover is large and representative. On the other hand, these data are not directly accessible for anonymity reasons. Thus, properly interpreting its patterns demands caution. Aware of that, we explore the behavior and inter-relations of private sources of mobility data in the context of Spain. This country represents a good experimental setting due to both its large and fast pandemic peak and its implementation of a sustained, generalized lockdown. Our work illustrates how a direct and naive comparison between sources can be misleading, as certain days (e.g., Sundays) exhibit a directly adverse behavior. After understanding their particularities, we find them to be partially correlated and, what is more important, complementary under a proper interpretation. Finally, we confirm that mobile-data can be used to evaluate the efficiency of implemented policies, detect changes in mobility trends, and provide insights into what new normality means in Spain.

scholarly journals Forest Cover Change, Households’ Livelihoods, Trade-Offs, and Constraints Associated with Plantation Forests in Poor Upland-Rural Landscapes: Evidence from North Central Vietnam

Forests ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quy Van Khuc ◽  
Tuyet-Anh T. Le ◽  
Trung H. Nguyen ◽  
Duy Nong ◽  
Bao Quang Tran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Shifting Cultivation ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Plantation Forest ◽  
North Central ◽  
Rural Landscapes ◽  
Plantation Forests ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Central Vietnam ◽  
Total Household Income

Vietnam’s forests have experienced a notable transformation over the past 20 years from net deforestation to reforestation and expanding forests. Continued reforestation that aims to achieve further economic and environmental benefits remains a national priority and strategy. We explore the current status of plantation forests and highlight possible means to facilitate their expansion in the uplands of Vietnam. We employ mixed method triangulation to empirically explore plantation forests and their economic role in household livelihood, to quantify trade-offs between plantation forests and shifting cultivation, and to assess the constraints on plantation forest expansion in Nghe An province, north-central Vietnam. Results show that forest in the study area expanded by 406,000 ha (71.1%) between 1990 and 2016. Plantation forests increased by nearly 500% (from 32,000 ha to 190,000 ha), while natural forests expanded by 48.1% (from 538,000 ha to 797,000 ha). Plantation forests contributed an average of 35.1 percent of total household income in wealthier households and 27.9 percent of income in poor households. Switching from shifting cultivation to plantation forests would increase total household income and average carbon stock but decrease food provision. Total Economic Value would be higher for plantation forest scenarios if increased carbon stocks in plantations can be monetized. This carbon income might drive conversion of shifting cultivation to plantation forests. Constraints on further expansion of plantation forest are low external cooperation, education, market stability, and agroforestry extension services. Our empirical results inform national plantation forest development, sustainable upland livelihood development, and climate change mitigation programs to ultimately facilitate forest transition and improve the resilience and sustainability of socio-ecological systems.

scholarly journals DESIGN OF THE USABILITY MEASUREMENT TOOL FOR MULTIMODAL MOBILE APPLICATIONS

2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (29) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Sheikh Abdullah Al-Aidaroos ◽  
Ariffin Abdul Mutalib
Keyword(s):  
User Interface ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
The Other ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Measurement Tool ◽  
Evaluation Instrument ◽  
Voice Call ◽  
Goal Question Metric

Nowadays, mobile phones provide not just voice call and messaging services, but plethora of other services. Those computational capabilities allow mobile phones to serve people in various areas including education, banking, commerce, travelling, and other daily life aspects. Meanwhile, the number of mobile phone users has increased dramatically in the last decade. On the other hand, the usability of an application can usually be verified through the user interface. Therefore, this paper aims to design a measurement tool to evaluate the usability of mobile applications based on the usability attributes and dimensions that must be considered in the interface. To obtain the appropriate attributes, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) has been conducted and the Goal Question Metric (GQM) has been used to design the tool. From 261 related works only 18 most relevant ones were selected, through four SLR. 25 dimensions were found through the SLR, but some of these dimensions are synonymous or a part of other dimensions. Consequently, three dimensions must be included in any usability evaluation instrument, which is broken down into ten sub dimensions.

scholarly journals Equitable Allocation of Blue and Green Water Footprints Based on Land-Use Types: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 3556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Liu ◽  
Lu Shi ◽  
Kevin Li
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Optimal Allocation ◽  
Water Footprint ◽  
Agricultural Water ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Lexicographic Optimization ◽  
The Impact

This paper develops a lexicographic optimization model to allocate agricultural and non-agricultural water footprints by using the land area as the influencing factor. An index known as the water-footprint-land density (WFLD) index is then put forward to assess the impact and equity of the resulting allocation scheme. Subsequently, the proposed model is applied to a case study allocating water resources for the 11 provinces and municipalities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB). The objective is to achieve equitable spatial allocation of water resources from a water footprint perspective. Based on the statistical data in 2013, this approach starts with a proper accounting for water footprints in the 11 YREB provinces. We then determined an optimal allocation of water footprints by using the proposed lexicographic optimization approach from a land area angle. Lastly, we analyzed how different types of land uses contribute to allocation equity and we discuss policy changes to implement the optimal allocation schemes in the YREB. Analytical results show that: (1) the optimized agricultural and non-agricultural water footprints decrease from the current levels for each province across the YREB, but this decrease shows a heterogeneous pattern; (2) the WFLD of 11 YREB provinces all decline after optimization with the largest decline in Shanghai and the smallest decline in Sichuan; and (3) the impact of agricultural land on the allocation of agricultural water footprints is mainly reflected in the land use structure of three land types including arable land, forest land, and grassland. The different land use structures in the upstream, midstream, and downstream regions lead to the spatial heterogeneity of the optimized agricultural water footprints in the three YREB segments; (4) In addition to the non-agricultural land area, different regional industrial structures are the main reason for the spatial heterogeneity of the optimized non-agricultural water footprints. Our water-footprint-based optimal water resources allocation scheme helps alleviate the water resources shortage pressure and achieve coordinated and balanced development in the YREB.

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