scholarly journals Role of Land Rent and Capital to Income Households in Indonesia

Author(s):  
Endang Taufiqurahman

The purpose of the study to determine the effect of land rents and capital on incomes and wages in Indonesian households. Then determine whether the use of the dimensions of wages, as well as the dimensions of income in measuring the influence of capital and land rent-toincome households in Indonesia. This study uses the FD method (First Difference). The data used is panel data sourced from IFLS (Indonesian Family Life Survey) which IFLS-3 in the year 2000, and IFLS-4 in the year 2007. Research results show that an increase in the rent of agricultural land causes decreased significantly to income or household wage in Indonesia. The increase in capital causes a significant slowdown in total household income and wages Indonesia.

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Ani Hilyani Hilyani ◽  
Aryani Witasari

The purpose of this research are: 1) To determine the role of the Notary in the implementation of the agreement rented farmland in the village of Tungu Godong District of Grobogan. 2) To know the rental renting Agricultural Land In the village Tungu Godong District of Grobogan. 3) To know the constraints in the implementation of the lease meyewa farmland and the solution of these constraints. The method in this research sociological juridical This study is based on positive law in Indonesia and is based on existing practices in the community. So paties directly relate to both parties, including the people who do agricultural land lease agreement.Based on the analysis of this study concluded that the role of the Notary in the lease agreement of agricultural land is the agreement made before a Notary with the deed of lease agreement, the lease which is carried out in the village Tungu done by those who do the lease agreement in line of sight crushing price to be agreed , if it is agreed the lease agreement was publishes an agreement in the agreement, such as a lease, the lease payments. The obstacles in the process of leasing such as crop failure, it is also common pests and the solution of these problems are minimized losses by means of land rent farmers cultivating land in addition to the main cropping namely rice, do matcher other crops such as corn.Keywords: Role of the Notary; Rent Agreement; Land of Agriculture.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Aryastami ◽  
Endang Achadi

Abstract Background Impaired growth in children can starts during pregnancy and continue to a few years after birth. Age of 0-2 year is considered as the critical window of growth after birth. This study aimed to investigate the influence of early growth towards growth in the pre-pubertal period. Methods The study was utilizing the Indonesian Family Life Survey panel data of 1993, 1997, and 2000, covered 13 out of 27 provinces. The sample was children aged 0-2 years (year 1993), 4-6 years (1997) and 7-9 years old (2000).The data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 13.0. Results About 77% of children who were stunting at 0-2 years and continued at age 4-6 years, remained stunting at ages 7-9 years; 59.5% who were stunting at 4-6 years, remained stunting at age 7-9 years; 10% who were normal at ages 0-2 and 4-6 years become stunting at age 7-9 years, and 16% among those who were stunting at age 0-2 year become normal at age 4-6 years. Multivariate analysis showed that children who were stunting at age 0-2 years and continued until age 4-6 years have 27 times risk of becoming stunting at age 7-9 and those who were stunting at age 4-6 years have 14 times risk. On the other hand, those who were stunting at age 0-2 years but became normal at age 4-6 years, were not related to the risk of becoming stunting at later age. Conclusion Stunted at age 7-9 years is appointed by shortness at the previous period especially when it began at age of 0-2 years and extended into age of 4-6 years. Particular concern has to be carefully interpreted for the evidence of regaining height of stunted children at 0-2 years into normal height at 4-6 years.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Iin Wijayanti

This study was designed to describe the economic situation of rural households that focus on agricultural land and the role of women in Pangkal Village, Sawoo District. This study uses qualitative data analysis activities carried out in the field and even in conjunction with the process of data conversion in in-depth interviews, data reduction. Conclusions are drawn if the data collected is considered sufficient and considered complete. The number of samples taken from land bag farmers consisted of women who directly worked on the land bags themselves. The results of this study illustrate the economy in Pangkal Village, Sawoo District, with the contribution of land use in Tasen which greatly helps improve the economy of the community, involving the participating government, by providing seed subsidies, fertilizer and rental freedom from the Department of Forestry, so that the community can benefit. In this case the role of women is a double workload. They are able to hoe, irrigate plants, weed grass, provide fertilizer, care for plants, harvest crops and sell them. For them "work as a choice" for the fulfillment of family life needs.


Author(s):  
Lê Ngọc Phương Quý ◽  
Mai Thị Khánh Vân

Bài báo này nhằm mục đích làm rõ quá trình thu hồi đất để phục vụ dự án khu đô thị Cầu Dâu cũng như tác động của nó đến sự chuyển đổi vốn sinh kế cho người dân địa phương, thông qua phương pháp phỏng vấn trực tiếp 80 hộ dân xã Tràng Sơn thuộc ba nhóm đối tượng bị ảnh hưởng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, sau khi thu hồi đất để xây khu đô thị Cầu Dâu, diện tích đất nông nghiệp của các hộ dân giảm rõ rệt từ 32,6% đến 81,1% tổng diện tích. Trước thu hồi đất, khoản thu từ nông nghiệp chiếm tỷ trọng cao nhất (82,6%), nhưng sau thu hồi chỉ chiếm 38,9% trong tổng thu nhập của hộ. Hiện tại, nguồn thu nhập của các hộ gia đình được cải thiện hơn nhờ các ngành nghề lao động tự do và các hoạt động phi nông nghiệp. Sau quá trình thu hồi đất, nguồn vốn vật chất của các hộ dân cũng được cải thiện nhiều hơn. Cụ thể, từ 93% đến 100% các hộ phỏng vấn đều mua sắm được các phương tiện sinh hoạt trong gia đình như xe máy, điện thoại, tivi, tủ lạnh. Bên cạnh những hộ dân nhận được tác động tích cực từ việc thu hồi đất, một số hộ dân vẫn còn gặp phải khó khăn trong quá trình thích ứng với cuộc sống “bên ngoài đồng ruộng”. Nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy cần có những giải pháp cụ thể hơn đối với hình thức bồi thường, hỗ trợ đền bù, tái định cư từ phía Nhà nước để người dân có sinh kế bền vững sau thu hồi đất. ABSTRACT This paper aimed to clarify the process of land acquisition to serve the Cau Dau urban project as well as its impact on the conversion of livelihood capital of local people through direct interview method. 80 households in Trang Son commune belonged to three groups of affected people. Research results showed that after recovering land to build Cau Dau urban area, the agricultural land area of ​​households decreased significantly from 32.6% to 81.1% of the total area. Before the land acquisition, income from agriculture accounted for the highest proportion (82.6%). On the other hand, after the recovery, this figure accounted for 38.9% of total household income. At present, household income is being improved thanks to the earned money from freelance labor and non-farm activities. After the land acquisition process, the physical capital of households has been improved. Specifically, from 93% to 100% of the interviewed households could buy home appliances such as refrigerators, televisions, mobile phones, and even motorbikes. Most of the interviewed households have received positive impacts from the acquisition of agricultural land. However, the other ones have faced up difficulties in adapting to "outside the field" life.


Management ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bazyli Czyżewski ◽  
Agnieszka Brelik

Abstract Occurrence of land rents in modern agriculture of the EU is confirmed by the long-lasting upward trend in agricultural land prices. However, a question arises whether these rents are differential ones, linked with a different productivity of agricultural land, absolute ones in the classical sense, or political rents in the meaning of the public choice theory? The objectives of the article are mainly theoretical. The authors made an attempt at verifying the concept of land rent formulated on the basis of studies carried out in Poland. This time, the scope of research includes a cross-section of all agricultural structures of the EU. According to the above-mentioned concept, the source of a modern land rent is higher expected productivity of capital in agriculture than in its market environment. This phenomenon is often justified by paying political rents within the CAP. Is it really the case? The conducted research answers i.a. the question: in which countries and agricultural structures the possible difference of the abovementioned capital productivity is the biggest and to what extent it results from political rents or other factors?


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph S. DeSalvo ◽  
Qing Su

This paper applies fixed effects (within-groups) and between-groups estimations to panel data to test hypotheses of the monocentric urban model with urbanized area data for the period 1990–2010. The paper examines the impact of population, household income, transportation cost, and land rent at the urban fringe on urbanized area spatial size. The fixed effects regression finds that a 1- percent increase in population and a 1- percent decrease in travel cost causes an urbanized area to expand by 1.087 percent and 0.127 percent, respectively. The impact of household income is non-linear. The regression results from the between-groups estimation indicate that geographic and political factors help explain the spatial size differences across urbanized areas. The spatial size of an urbanized area is larger with a higher percentage of the urban fringe overlying aquifers, a higher percentage of local revenues from intergovernmental transfers, a higher percentage of urban fringe incorporated in 1980, and a lower elevation range in the urban fringe.


Author(s):  
Santi Ayu Wantini ◽  
Atikah Nurhayati ◽  
B. S. Ibnu Bangkit ◽  
Asep Agus Handaka

This research aimed to analyze working time of fishermen’s wives, the income of traditional fishermen households and the contribution fishermen’s wives to increase the income of fishermen households. This research was conducted at Pangandaran and Pananjung Villages, Pangandaran Sub-District, Pangandaran District, Indonesia in October 2019 until March 2020. The method used in this research was a case study with the fishermen’s wives as the analysis unit. Primary data were obtained from 35 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the type of works fishermen’s wives are salted fish processor, “jambal roti” processor, seller fish and net puller. The average of working hours in economy activities (productive activities) is 6.9 hours or 28.6% per day, working hours in domestic activities is 3.8 hours or 15.7% per day  and working hours in social activities is 2.5 hours or 10.4% per day. The average of total household income IDR 3,867,560,- or US$ 266.73. The contribution of fishermen’s wives to household income is 36% and categorized as “low”.


2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwini Handayani ◽  
Ummu Salamah ◽  
Restananda Nabilla Yusacc

Indebtedness is an element to foresee household financial wellbeing. This vulnerability could be determined objectively and subjectively. Objective financial vulnerability is the objective ability to make ends meet that is analyzed using household income and characteristics. Measurement in subjective welbeing is determined by household perceptions in their ability to make ends meet. Household behavior with different perceptions will behave differently. Indebtedness is analyzed using the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 with the Ordinary Least Square method. The inferential shows that both objective and subjective financial wellbeing influence household indebtedness. AbstrakKedalaman hutang merupakan elemen untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan finansial rumah tangga. Kerentanan ini dapat dilihat secara objektif maupun subjektif. Kerentanan finansial objektif adalah kemampuan objektif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari menggunakan pendapatan rumah tangga dan karakteristiknya. Ukuran dari kesejahteraan subjektif ditentukan oleh persepsi rumah tangga dalam kemampuannya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Rumah tangga dengan persepsi berbeda akan memiliki perilaku yang berbeda pula. Kedalaman rumah tangga dianalisis menggunakan Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 dengan metode Ordinary Least Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa, baik kesejahteraan rumah tangga objektif maupun kesejahteraan rumah tangga subjektif memengaruhi kedalaman hutang rumah tangga.Kata kunci: Perilaku Rumah Tangga; Ekonomi Keluarga; Kedalaman Rumah Tangga; Kesejahteraan SubjektifJEL classifications: D10; D31


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Lintar Brillian Pintakami ◽  
Eko Wahyu Budiman

This study aims to describe the extent of involvement of women landowners in managing their land and analyze the dual role of women landowners and the contribution of women landowner income to household economic welfare from the Land Redistribution program in Blitar District. The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), In-depth Interviews, participatory observation, and documentation.Determination of the sample using the snowball sampling technique and obtained 30 informants as farmers (male and female). The selection of 8 key informants was determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis uses Harvard Model gender analysis techniques, qualitative analysis of phenomenology, and analysis of household income contribution. The results showed that in 12 stages of productive activities 6 activities were carried out by farmers again, 2 activities were carried out by women farmers, and 4 activities were carried out together. The division of gender activities shows that 71% of reptoductive activities are carried out by women landowners or wives. Whereas the social activities of women devote the same time with a percentage of 50%. However, in the formal management of the Land Redistribution program and coaching there is no special attention to the role of women in the management and sustainability of the program. The contribution of women landholders to household income is Rp. 31,900,530 / year or 50% of total household income. Nevertheless, women who own land are able to allocate their time to continue to carry out their reproductive roles in the household while men do not. This research proves that women landowners have the potential to achieve successful management of agricultural land and are able to improve household economic prosperity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. S21-S38
Author(s):  
Yohanes Sondang Kunto ◽  
Hilde Bras

Background: Previous studies have shown that sibling inequalities in overweight vary across contexts. Furthermore, research on the extent to which parental factors such as mother’s education can compensate for or reinforce such disparities is considerably rare. Objective: This study analyzes to what extent and how the chances of overweight among children (0-19 years of age) vary systematically by gender, birth order, and number of siblings. We also look at whether mother’s education buffers or aggravates sibling inequalities in overweight. Methods: Data were from the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey-5 2014/2015, which comprised 6723 children born in 4784 families. We applied within-family centered birth order dummies to disentangle the effects of birth order from those of number of siblings. Cluster-robust logistic regressions were conducted. Results: Overweight occurred more in eldest and youngest children, and in children of smaller families. Mother’s education amplified sibling inequalities. Odds of overweight in children increased along with more years of education the mothers had. This was greater for boys and eldest children. Further analyses indicated that boys whose mothers spent more years in school consumed high-calorie foods more often. Conclusion: The overall results indicate that mother’s education aggravates sibling inequalities in overweight. Nutrition interventions to reduce overweight in children should target the eldest and the youngest children and children of smaller families. Mothers who had more school years, and particularly their sons, should also be in the target group. Boys should be advised to consume high-calorie foods less often.


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