scholarly journals Perceraian Karena Intervensi Orang Tua Terhadap Rumah Tangga Anak

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-130
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zuhri Nafi ◽  
M. Nur Kholis Al Amin

This article describes the analysis of divorce decisions on the grounds of parental intervention to  a family of young couples in the Religious Court of Demak regency. The method of data collection is in-depth interviews and documentation, surely as important instruments, so that the subject matter of this research can be revealed properly, both in the process of divorce proceedings and judges' consideration in their decisions. This research, than, suggests one lesson food for thought that in social life within community, parent’s role has an important meaning in the lives of their son’s or daughter’s household in their position as mediator (hakam) and giving advice when conflicts occur in the family of son or daughter. Likewise, married couples must know the limitations and responsibilities of each in relation to their parents, so as to create healthy family relationships without intervention

Author(s):  
R. W. Ianni

To the impressive list of Italian periodicals on international law led by the prestigious Rivista di Diritto Internazionale there has now been added The Italian Yearbook of International Law, published exclusively in English. Italian scholars have made a very significant contribution to doctrinal developments in international law; however, some of their work has gone unnoticed because Italian is not among the languages in widespread use in international law circles. In addition, Italian scholarship has suffered somewhat from what some consider to be an overly theoretical or abstract approach to the subject matter. While it is always a noteworthy occasion to welcome a new member into the family of international law yearbooks, the advent of the Italian yearbook is particularly noteworthy, contributing as it does to the accessibility of a broad range of material and learned comment. It is appropriate, therefore, that the first issues of The Italian Yearbook of International Law receive extended comment in the pages of this Yearbook.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Agustin Hanafi ◽  
Mohamad Hedhayatullah Bin Mohamad

Nafkah merupakan salah satu daripada hak isteri yang perlu ditunaikan. Hukum ini telah termaktub di dalam Al-Quran dan sebagaimana yang diketahui oleh semua muslim, salah satu kewajiban seorang suami itu adalah menyediakan nafkah buat isterinya baik dalam  tempoh  perkawinan  maupun  pasca perceraian.  Namun,  mutakhir  ini,  banyak kasus yang melibatkan perilaku suami yang mengabaikan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian. Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga (BSK) merupakan pihak berwenang yang mampu mengatasi dengan sebaik mungkin segala permasalahan berkaitan dengan pemberian nafkah. BSK memberi peluang kepada mantan isteri untuk membuat tuntutan nafkah jika suami gagal atau enggan membayar nafkah sekaligus mengembalikan hak isteri. Pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam permasalahan ini adalah bagaimana peran BSK dalam menjamin terpenuhinya  nafkah isteri pasca perceraian dan bagaimana efektifitasnya (BSK) terhadap masalah penegakan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang peran (BSK) dalam masalah pemenuhan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian. Penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah yuridis empiris yaitu kajian lapangan (field research) dan yuridis normatif yaitu kajian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam skripsi ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan telaah dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, bahwa peran BSK dalam masalah pemenuhan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian berjalan secara efektif karena BSK memantau dan menangani masalah ketidakpatuhan mantan suami terhadap perintah nafkah Mahkamah Syariah melalui pembentukan Unit Khidmat Nasehat dan Perundangan, Unit Penguatkuasaan dan Pelaksanaan Perintah dan Unit Pengurusan Dana. Keberadaan BSK telah menjadi tempat rujukan dan   memberikan bantuan kepada mantan isteri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat difahami bahwa pokok permasalahan dalam penyelesaian masalah pengabaian nafkah apabila mantan suami memahami  hal  berkaitan  agama  Islam  serta  mengetahui  hak  dan  tanggung  jawab terhadap isteri pasca perceraian.Kata Kunci: Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga (BSK) dan Nafkah Isteri Pasca Penceraian Living in one of the rights of wives that need to be shown. This law has been contained in the Koran and as it is known by all Muslims, one of the obligations of a husband is to provide a living for his wife both in the period of marriage or post-divorce. However, these cutting-edge, many cases involve the behavior of husbands who neglect the living wives post-divorce. The Family Support Division (BSK) is the authority who can cope with the best possible problems relating to the provision of the living. BSK allows the former wife to make a living claim if the husband fails or refuses to pay the living while returning the right of the wife. The question posed in this issue was the role of BSK in guaranteeing the fulfillment of the postpartum wife and how effectiveness (BSK) has been to the problem of establishing a divorce post. The study aims to find out about the role (BSK) in the issue of fulfilling wives after divorce. The research in this thesis was empirical, i.e. field research and normative juridical (library research) study. The methods of data collection used by the authors in this thesis are observations, interviews and documentation study. The results of the research obtained, that the role of BSK in the problem of fulfillment of wives post-divorce runs effectively because BSK monitors and addresses the problem of non-compliance of ex-husband against the order of Sharia court The establishment of the Advisory and Legal Unit, enforcement Unit and the execution of the Order and fund Management unit. The existence of BSK has been a referral place and provides relief to the former wife. Based on this, it can be understood that the subject matter in solving the issue of living if the former husband understands the matter related to Islam and knows the rights and responsibilities of the post-divorce wife.


AS-SABIQUN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
Nevi Septianti ◽  
Rara Afiani

This study is based on the existence of learning activities that are less responsive to various individual characteristics. To meet these demands, teachers need to understand students' characteristic. If the teacher in delivering the lesson material less attention to the characteristics of the students and the personality traits of students is not used as a foothold in learning, students will have difficulty understanding the subject matter. Whatever efforts are chosen and performed by the teacher and the lesson designer if they are not based on individual characteristics of the student as subject of learning, then the developed learning will not be meaningful for the students. Characteristics of students is very important to know by educators, because it is very important to be a reference in formulating learning strategies. Learning strategy is developed by teachers and implemented through learning methods to the students so that the learning objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach and data collection techniques used are interview, observation, and documentation in SDN Cikokol 2.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Nurfadliyati Nurfadliyati

This article aims to explore causality Qs.Al-Ankabut: 45 "Prayer prohibits immorality (fahsha') and wrongdoing (munkar)", There is a cause and effect if prayer is performed, it will prevent the prayer from immorality and wrongdoing. However, Quraish Shihab said that this verse was the subject of discussion and questions of the ulama, especially after seeing many who prayed but the prayer he did not need from immorality and wrongdoing. This is what encourages the author to study this verse, how the meaning of  Islamic prayer in the Qur'an, and what is the meaning immorality (Fahsha') and wrongdoing (munkar) in the Qur'an and how to correlation salat with immorality and wrongdoing. The method is library research, which is research conducted to collect and analyze data sourced from libraries, in the form of books, scientific magazines and various library sources which are used as research references. With data collection and documentation techniques, as for the proposed are various literacy works relating to the subject matter in this study. The results of the authors find that prayers that prevent acts of immorality and wrongdoing are prayers that are done sincerely, done according to the conditions, in harmony, and done with great solemnity, a submissive heart,keeping the prayers and being done continuously and doing sunnah prayers recommended. If the prayer is done in such a way, then the prayer can deter and prevent those who do it from immorality and wrongdoing. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Amaliah Nafiati

This research aims to determine the influence of both partial and simultaneous motivation, creativity, and confidence of students in studying to economic subject learning autonomy of the students of Senior High School 4 Tegal. The population in this study was the whole class X Social Education Science which consists of 126 students. The data collection in this research was taken through several methods, whicha are observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The result of this study shows that 77.7% of learning motivation, learning creativity, and self-confidence simultaneously affect the learning autonomy of economics subject of Senior High School 4 Tegal. The results of this study are expected to enable teachers to foster learning motivation, learning creativity and self-confidence of the students in order to form the character of independence. Students are expected to not only rely on the subject matter given by the teachers, but they must be more active and independent in learning to expand a broad insight about economy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Priscila Tavares Priante ◽  
Iani Dias Lauer-Leite ◽  
Mary Glaucy Brito Chianca Neves

Buscou-se identificar qual o conceito que crianças de cinco e seis anos de idade, na comunidade de várzea Tapará Grande, da Amazônia paraense, em Santarém, têm sobre o que é ser criança. Participaram 15 crianças, sendo 9 meninas e 6 meninos. Para coleta dos dados foi utilizado o instrumento História pra completar. A análise dos dados realizou-se com uso da técnica do Discurso do Sujeito. Os resultados encontrados para o tema “o que é ser criança” foram analisados por grupo etário. As ideias centrais encontradas no grupo de crianças de 5 anos foram: a) a criança é pequena; b) a criança é legal e obedece aos mais velhos; c) o que a criança faz; d) utiliza-se como referência; e) o que pertence à criança; f) não saber; g) dúvidas. As ideias centrais encontradas para o grupo de 6 anos foram: a) um bebê; b) o que o bebê não faz; c) utiliza-se como referência; d) dúvida; e) afirmativa de saber o que é ser uma criança. Ambos os grupos se utilizaram como referência e trouxeram atividades para explicar o que é uma criança. As crianças de 5 anos narraram de modo mais pessoal, enquanto as crianças de 6 anos afirmaram que uma criança é um bebê e relataram atividades de um bebê. Assim, percebeu-se que os conceitos das crianças traduziram elementos do contexto de desenvolvimento, suas atividades e as relações com a família, com os espaços e pessoas da comunidade.“THE CHILD IS THE SIZE OF ME”: children riverside’s Tapará Grande/PAAbstractWe sought to identify what the concept that children of five and six years of age, in the community of várzea Tapará Grande, cover from Amazon, in Santarém, Pará have about what it means to be a child. Participated 15 children, 9 girls and 6 boys. Data collection instrument was used Story to complete. The Data analysis was performed with the use of the technique of the discourse of the subject. The results founded for the topic “what it’s like to be a child” were analyzed by age group. The central ideas founded in the Group of children of 5 years were: a) the child is small; b) the child is cool and obey your elders; c) what the child does; d) uses as reference; e) that belongs to the child; f) don’t know; g) questions. The central ideas found for the Group of 6 years were: a) a baby; b) what the baby does not; c) is used as a reference; (d) doubt; e) affirmative know what being a child. Both groups were used as a reference and brought activities to explain what a child is. The Children of 5 years narrated so more staff, while the children of 6 years stated that a child is a baby and related activities of a baby. Therefore, it was noticed that the concepts of children translated elements of the context of development, yours activities and the relations with the family, with the spaces and people in the community.Keywords: Being a kid. Bordering. Amazon paraense. “EL NIÑO ES EL TAMAÑO DE MÍ”: niños ribereños del Tapará Grande/PAResumenSe intentó identificar el concepto de lo que los niños de cinco y seis años de edad, en la comunidad de várzea Tapará Grande, dela Amazonia Paraense, en Santarém, Pará tienen sobre lo que significa ser un niño. Participaron 15 niños, 9 niños y 6 niñas. Para la recogida de datos se utilizaron historias para completar.  El análisis de datos se realizan con el uso de la técnica del discurso del sujeto. Los resultados para el tema “lo es para ser un niño” se analizaron por grupo de edad. Las ideas centrales que se encuentran en el grupo de niños de 5 años fueron: a) el niño es pequeño; b) el niño es legal y obedecer a sus mayores; c) lo que el niño hace; d) utiliza como referencia; e) que pertenece al niño; f) no sé; g) preguntas. Las ideas centrales que se encontraron para el grupo de 6 años fueron: a) un bebé; b) lo que el bebé no lo hace; c) se utiliza como referencia; (d)); e) afirmativamente saben lo que significa ser un niño. Ambos grupos fueron utilizados como referencia y trae actividades para explicar lo que es un niño. Los niños de 5 años narraron lo más personal, mientras que los niños de 6 años dijo que un niño es un bebé y las actividades de un bebé. Así, se observó que los conceptos de los niños tradujeron los elementos del contexto de desarrollo, sus actividades y relaciones con la familia, con los espacios y personas de la comunidad.Palabras clave: Ser  niño. Bordeando Amazonia paraense.


Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vavulinskaya

Introduction. The paper offers an analysis of historical studies on family and motherhood in post-war decades published in the 21st century, gives an account of the achievements of modern historiography on the subject, outlines the tasks for further studies. These topics have become compelling because of the declining value of motherhood and a prolonged demographic crisis in Russia. Methods. The historiographic analysis in this article is based on the thematic-chronological method supplemented with the systemic, typological and comparative-historical techniques permitting the literature available on the subject to be systematized and analyzed. The article primarily focuses on publications by Russian historians. Analysis. The main specific areas of research on family and motherhood are characterized. It is remarked that the pool of sources available has increased, and new research approaches and practices have been introduced. Contemporary authors have focused their attention on the analysis of the ideological background and principles of the Soviet gender policy, on the machinery of constructing the myth about equality of Soviet women. New aspects have been addressed, such as family private life, domestics role in its functioning, family conflict resolution practices, change in womans biological status over time, socio-ethical meaning of government awards for women, womans image reconstruction in post-war Soviet press. Researchers characterized the various stages in the Soviet family policy, marriage and family relationships in urban and rural communities. Studies on the legislative regulation of the family policy, social support to motherhood and childhood in postwar decades continued. The significance of the measures taken in this period to establish a system of medical aid and social guarantees and benefits for mothers was emphasized. The authors, however, remarked the persistent double work load on women, inequalities in payment rates and career. Results. The substantial progress has been achieved in the coverage of the issue of family and motherhood in two post-war decades. The tendency for multidisciplinary research has been growing; new aspects of the problem have been investigated. At the same time, the issue of the organization of the family welfare system, womens value systems, their attitudes towards the social policy and methods of adaptation to the living conditions should be addressed in more detail.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Idamah Patrick Akpoghiran

Self-littering of the environment has become habit among many Nigerians. People on daily basis littered the environment with all kinds of wastes,  and this has affected the aesthetic beauty of the environment.. The study examines media advocacy on self-littering of the environment. The mainobjective of the study was to determine how media advocacy can help to discourage self-littering of the environment. Questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. A total of 384 respondents were sampled in Benin City, Edo state, Nigeria on the subject matter. The results showed that media advocacy can help to discourage self-littering with the adoption of various communication channels. Inhabitants’ are aware that they littered the environment with dirt but change in behaviour is needed. Consistent media advocacy can bring about that needed change to stop self-littering of the environment. Keywords: Environment; Habit; Littering; Media advocacy; Self-Littering


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Richa Meliza ◽  
Budiawati Supangkat Iskandar ◽  
Rini Susetyawati Soemarwoto

Indonesia is predicted to enter the era of bonus demography which is an interesting issue now. This is related to the increasing productive and non-productive population. This phenomenon can benefit the population, both productive and non-productive residents who get less attention, especially economic dependence on nonproductive groups such as the elderly. Elderly are often said to be a burden on society, especially for women who are often associated with domestic work. This study raises the economic independence of elderly women. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach on elderly women in Demuk village, Pucanglaban sub-district, Tulungagung district. Data collection uses participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that elderly women can meet the economic needs of their own family or household. They work in the domestic and public domains such as farmers, laborers, traders, and breeders. Thus elderly women are not burdens, but they become economic support for the family or household.


Author(s):  
Erfina Fuadatul Khilmi ◽  
Arvina Hafidzah ◽  
Praptika Septi Femilia

Differences in understanding the distribution pattern of inheritance rights potentially cause disputes which fade the family relationships and merge endless conflicts among the family members. The aim of the research is to comprehend the implementation of inheritance dispute arrangement based on local wisdom as an alternative method in achieving the community’s balance and harmony that they still consider the arrangement through a court action as a taboo of settlement. The research shows several findings; factors that influence the differences in the distribution of inheritance in Gayasan A, Jenggawah, Jember Regency are the absence of communication between the heirs (the giver) and heirs, which is known as debik kek lopaen; and the community’s view of the heirs also influence the distribution of inheritance rights, so that local wisdom is needed as a strategic tool in arranging the disputes by implementing internal discussions among the family members mediated by a customary head and a sanction of exclusion (not diajepi). Data collection was conducted through a combination of literature study and field study by triangulating the results of observations, interviews and questionnaires. The research design applied was the sociology of law with an approach of problem on the unwritten customary law implemented in the community of Gayasan A as a social fact developed from the value system of the community and supported by a theoretical approach


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