scholarly journals Economia solidária, saúde mental e inclusão: uma revisão de literatura / Solidarity economy, mental health and inclusion: a literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 674-687
Author(s):  
Ioneide De Oliveira Campos ◽  
Rafael Moraes Reis
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Solidarity Economy ◽  
Collective Work ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Salud Mental

A Economia Solidária é uma alternativa para inserção laboral de pessoas com transtornos mentais. Realizou-se uma revisão da literatura, com o propósito de conhecer o que tem sido publicado sobre Economia Solidária, inclusão e Saúde Mental, quais os objetivos e métodos de pesquisa, quem são os profissionais e populações-alvo e quais os resultados obtidos nos estudos. Foram considerados os seguintes critérios para a realização desse estudo: a importância da temática para o contexto da Saúde Mental e a identificação de pesquisas e relatos de experiência que informassem práticas em Saúde Mental e Economia Solidária. A revisão foi realizada nas bases: Web of Science, DOAJ, PubMed, SciElo e LILACS, sem restrições de ano. Os descritores utilizados foram “economia solidária”, “saúde mental” e “inclusão”. Vinte e nove (n=29) artigos foram encontrados e, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, dez foram analisados na íntegra. Trinta e quatro (n=34) profissionais estiveram envolvidos nas pesquisas, sendo a Terapia Ocupacional, Enfermagem e Psicologia, as profissões que apareceram mais frequentemente.  Todos os estudos encontrados eram qualitativos e foram conduzidos no Brasil. A entrevista foi o método mais adotado. Os resultados dos estudos sinalizaram ganhos para aspectos intrínsecos dos usuários no que se refere a autogestão, expressão, empoderamento, e também extrínsecos, como a questão familiar e do trabalho coletivo. A revisão agregou conhecimento que permitem refletir sobre a importância da interdisciplinaridade, do trabalho colaborativo em rede, e sobre a necessidade de documentação das experiências em Economia Solidária no país. AbstractThe Solidarity Economy is an alternative for the labour inclusion of people with mental health. A review of the literature was conducted in order to know what has been published on the issue of Solidarity Economy, Inclusion and Mental Health, what are the objectives and research methods, who are the professionals and populations’ target, and the results identified in the research. We considered the following criteria: the importance of the issue in the mental health context and identification of studies and case reports which informed practice in Mental Health and Solidarity Economy. The search was done at the databases: Web of Science, DOAJ, PubMed, Scielo and LILACS, with no year restrictions. The descriptors used were "solidarity economy", "mental health" and "inclusion". Twenty-nine (n=29) were found and after the inclusion criteria filter, ten articles were analysed. Thirty-four (n=34) professionals were involved in the studies and the most were Occupational Therapy, Nursing and Psychology. All the studies found used qualitative approaches and were conducted in Brazil. The interview was the most adopted method for data collection. The results indicate outcomes for users' intrinsic aspects such as self-management, expression, empowerment, and also extrinsic, such as family and collective work. The review added knowledge to reflect about the interdisciplinary and collaborative network, and also on the documentation of experiences in Solidarity Economy in the country.Keywords: Mental health; Solidarity economy; Public policies; Inclusion; Research.ResumenLa Economía Solidaria es una alternativa para la inserción laboral de personas con trastornos mentales. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura, con el fin de conocer qué se ha publicado sobre Economía Solidaria, inclusión y Salud Mental, cuáles son los objetivos y métodos de investigación, quiénes son los profesionales y las poblaciones objetivo y cuáles son los resultados obtenidos. Se consideraron los siguientes criterios para realizar este estudio: la importancia del tema para el contexto de la salud mental y la identificación de informes de investigación y experiencia que informarían las prácticas con la Salud Mental y la Economía Solidaria. La revisión se realizó en las bases de datos: Web of Science, DOAJ, PubMed, Scielo y LILACS, sin restricciones de año. Los descriptores utilizados fueron "economía solidaria", "salud mental" e "inclusión". Veintinueve (n = 29) artículos fueron encontrados y, después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión, diez fueron analizados en su totalidad. Treinta y cuatro (n = 34) profesionales participaron en las investigaciones, siendo la Terapia Ocupacional, Enfermería y Psicología las profesiones que aparecieron con más frecuencia. Todos los estudios encontrados fueron cualitativos y se realizaron en Brasil. La entrevista fue el método más adoptado. Los resultados de los estudios señalaron ganancias para los aspectos intrínsecos de los usuarios, como la autogestión, la expresión, el empoderamiento y también los aspectos extrínsecos, como el tema del trabajo familiar y colectivo. La revisión agregó conocimiento que nos permite reflexionar sobre la importancia de la interdisciplinariedad, así como el trabajo en red colaborativo, y sobre la necesidad de documentar experiencias en Economía Solidaria en el país.Palabras clave: Salud mental; Economía solidaria; Políticas públicas; Inclusión; Investigación.      

scholarly journals Systematic Review of Alexithymia in the Population of Hemodialysis Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 2862
Author(s):  
Đorđe Pojatić ◽  
Ivana Tolj ◽  
Davorin Pezerović ◽  
Dunja Degmečić
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Major Effect ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Bibliographic Databases ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Bodily Sensations

Alexithymia is a construct defined as the inability to differentiate between emotional experiences and bodily sensations. According to existing knowledge, alexithymia may have a major effect on the process of treatment and the outcome of the hemodialysis disease. The objective of this literature review was to determine the significance that alexithymia has for compliance and variables of clinical and mental health in the population of hemodialysis patients. For the above purpose, bibliographic databases “MEDLINE” and “Web of Science” were searched. The matrix method was used in analysis of articles. Searching both databases resulted in 248 articles. After applying exclusion and inclusion criteria, we included results of 13 articles in the literature review. The results of the search are findings regarding the prevalence and correlation of alexithymia with variables of clinical and mental health in hemodialysis patients. Alexithymia is significantly more common in the population of hemodialysis patients, and it has a negative effect on their mental and somatic health. Alexithymia levels in hemodialysis patients are more pronounced in cases where there is a greater number of comorbidities. Alexithymia is the predictor of high mortality rate in the population of hemodialysis patients, independent of other comorbidities.

scholarly journals Netiquette: Ethic, Education, and Behavior on Internet—A Systematic Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1212
Author(s):  
Rebeca Soler-Costa ◽  
Pablo Lafarga-Ostáriz ◽  
Marta Mauri-Medrano ◽  
Antonio-José Moreno-Guerrero
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Measurement Methods ◽  
Cyber Bullying ◽  
Fake News ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
And Behavior

In this article, an analysis of the existing literature is carried out. It focused on the netiquette (country, date, objectives, methodological design, main variables, sample details, and measurement methods) included in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. This systematic review of the literature has been developed entirely according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA). The initial search yielded 53 results, of which 18 exceeded the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in detail. These results show that this is a poorly defined line of research, both in theory and in practice. There is a need to update the theoretical framework and an analysis of the empirical proposals, whose samples are supported by students or similar. Knowing, understanding, and analyzing netiquette is a necessity in a society in which information and communication technologies (ICT) have changed the way of socializing and communicating. A new reality in which there is cyber-bullying, digital scams, fake news, and haters on social networks.

scholarly journals Application of hypnosis in psychOncology: A review of the literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-275
Author(s):  
Sónia Remondes-Costa ◽  
Filipa Magalhães ◽  
Inês Martins ◽  
André Louro ◽  
Martim Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cancer Disease ◽  
Pain Anxiety ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Anxiety Depression

Hypnosis is useful for multiple somatic and psychological disorders, particularly cancer disease-related issues. In fact, the literature points out that hypnosis is effective in helping patients deal with aspects disease related, as well as in reducing the side effects of treatment. This review of the literature aims to summarize and assess the evidence of the usefulness of hypnosis in cancer patients and was conducted based on articles published between 2012 and 2019. The databases used were: B-on, SciELO, MEDLINE, and Web of Science. Randomized controlled trials and non-randomized studies were assessed. Among 837 studies identified, nine met the inclusion criteria and were selected. The studies were consensual to the effectiveness of hypnosis in reducing a set of symptoms in cancer patients, mainly pain, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and insomnia. However, several methodological limitations were identified. The practice of hypnosis is related to a significant number of techniques and approaches that differ from each other, thus compromising the interpretation and generalization of its effects. This review updates the evidence and suggests that the study of the efficacy of hypnosis in cancer patients is still limited. Further research into the effectiveness and acceptability of hypnosis for cancer patients is recommended.

scholarly journals Smokeless Tobacco and Its Ill-Effects: Recent Literature Update

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitesh R. Singhavi ◽  
Arjun Singh ◽  
Pankaj Chaturvedi
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Oral Cancer ◽  
Smokeless Tobacco ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Systematic Search ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Oral Carcinogenesis

AbstractAccording to the Global Adult Tobacco Survey part 2 (GATS-2), approximately 200 million adult Indians consume smokeless tobacco (SLT). Circumvention of SLT product ban has been observed. We conducted a review of the literature to summarize the ill effects of tobacco for the articles published from 2019 to 2020. A systematic search of the databases PubMed (2019 onward) and Web of Science (2019 onward), through February 2021 was done. Search yielded 1,061 articles and after excluding articles based on the inclusion criteria, 37 articles were taken in to consideration. The review shows that differential SLT product has specific odds of oral carcinogenesis. Review also indicates the emerging data of cardiovascular risk due to higher use of SLT products along with its known cause of oral cancer. It also cautions about the adverse consequences of pregnancy associated with SLT use.

scholarly journals Convalescent Plasma for Pregnant Women with COVID-19: A Systematic Literature Review

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1194
Author(s):  
Massimo Franchini ◽  
Federico Prefumo ◽  
Gianpaolo Grisolia ◽  
Valentino Bergamini ◽  
Claudia Glingani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Antiviral Agents ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Clinical Trial Registries ◽  
Advanced Search ◽  
Immune Depression

 The treatment of COVID-19 is particularly critical in pregnant women, considering the potential teratogenic effects of antiviral agents and the immune-depression related with pregnancy. The aim of this review is to systematically examine the current evidence on the clinical use of convalescent plasma during pregnancy. The electronic databases Medline PubMed Advanced Search Builder, Scopus, Web Of Science and Google Scholar were searched (until 1 January 2021). Inclusion criteria were pregnant women with COVID-19 (or SARS-CoV-2 infection), in whom convalescent plasma (or hyperimmune plasma) was used as treatment. We searched clinical trial registries (censored 5 January 2021) for eligible studies under way. After elimination of duplications, the initial search yielded 79 potentially relevant records, of which 67 were subsequently excluded. The 12 remaining records were case reports involving 12 pregnancies. Six of the mothers were reported to be well, two were reported to have preeclampsia, and in one case each the maternal outcome was described as survival, clinical improvement, discharged with oxygen and rehabilitation. With regard to the neonates, two were declared to be well, four had transient morbidity, two were critically ill and one died; normal ongoing pregnancies, but no post-delivery information, were reported for the remaining three cases. Clinical trials under way or planned to investigate the use of convalescent plasma for COVID-19 during pregnancy are lacking. This is the first systematic review of the literature regarding the treatment of COVID-19 in pregnancy. The published literature data seem to indicate that convalescent plasma administered to pregnant women with severe COVID-19 provides benefits for both the mother and the fetus. The quality of the available studies is, however, very limited since they are all case reports and thus suffer from relevant reporting bias. 

scholarly journals Assistência Humanizada a Pessoa com Transtornos Mentais / Humanized Assistance for Person with Mental Disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (57) ◽  
pp. 1013-1026
Author(s):  
Estela Máris Amorim Cruz ◽  
Ana Beatriz Callou Sampaio Neves ◽  
Andrezza Gomes da Rocha ◽  
Raquel Arrais Macário ◽  
José Wilker Araújo dos Anjos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Psychiatric Patients ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Care Model ◽  
Primary Research ◽  
The Face

Resumo: Os transtornos mentais geralmente são tratados pela sociedade com desprezo o que terminam gerando o isolamento social dos pacientes que apresentam os transtornos. Já avançamos muito no atendimento humanizado aos pacientes psquiatricos entre tanto ainda há muitas coisas que precisam serem mudadas diante da assistencia aos mesmos. Assim é de grande importancia buscar a qualificação dos profissionais de saúde para atender os pacientes com transtornos mentais de forma humanizada. Compreender a importância da assistência humanizada a pessoa com  transtornos mentais. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nos meses de fevereiro a julho do ano 2021, através da coleta de dados dentro das seguintes bases: LILACS e BDENF, por meio dos seguintes descritores: humanização e transtornos mentais, sendo agrupados através do operador booleando “AND”, tendo como criterios de inclusão: artigos completos, publicados nos últimos cinco anos na lingua portuguesa, pesquisa primárias, disponiveis em meio eletrônico, sendo excluidos os seguintes artigos: artigos secundários, artigos repetidos, artigos pagos e publicados na lingua estrangeira e que tenha mais de cinco anos, desta forma foram selecionados para esta pesquisa dez artigos. Observou-se nos estudos que os cuidados humanizados direcionados aos pacientes com transtornos mentais têm evoluido possitivamente. Entretanto ainda existem algumas barreiras que são mencionadas pelos autores dos estudos, como por exemplo, alguns profissionais que insistem ainda em viverem dentro de suas práticas o modelo antigo de assistência à saúde mental. Outro ponto a se tratar é falha na capacitação desses profissionais para lidar de maneira humanizada com os pacientes que apresentam transtornos mentais. Assim entende-se que existem pontos ainda a serem melhorados para que o cuidado com os pacientes com transtornos mentais sejam realizados de forma mais humanizada entendendo que todos possuem o direito universal a saúde de qualidade. Palavras - chave: Humanização da assistência. Transtornos Mentais. Saúde Mental.Abstract: Mental disorders are generally treated with disdain by society, which ends up generating social isolation for patients with the disorders. We have already advanced a lot in humanized care for psychiatric patients. However, there are still many things that need to be changed in the face of their assistance. Thus, it is of great importance to seek the qualification of health professionals to assist patients with mental disorders in a humanized way. Understand the importance of humanized assistance to people with mental disorders. It is an integrative review of the literature, carried out from February to July of the year 2021, through the collection of data within the following bases: LILACS and BDENF, through the following descriptors: humanization and mental disorders, being grouped through the operator booleaning “AND”, with inclusion criteria: complete articles, published in the last five years in Portuguese, primary research, available in electronic media, excluding the following articles: secondary articles, repeated articles, paid articles and published in the language foreign and that is more than five years old, ten articles were selected for this research. It was observed in the studies that humanized care directed to patients with mental disorders has evolved positively. However, there are still some barriers that are mentioned by the authors of the studies, such as, for example, some professionals who still insist on living the old mental health care model within their practices. Another point to be addressed is the failure to train these professionals to deal in a humanized manner with patients with mental disorders. Thus, it is understood that there are still points to be improved so that care for patients with mental disorders is carried out in a more humane way, understanding that everyone has the universal right to quality health.Keywords: Humanization of assistance. Mental Disorders. Mental health. 

scholarly journals The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Health Professionals

2021 ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Emotional Balance

Objective: To assess the impact on mental health of health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Narrative review of the literature, of a descriptive character, carried out through bibliographic survey through a search strategy based on the terms: Mental health, Health professionals and Covid-19. Inclusion criteria were adopted: articles published in Portuguese, English and Spanish indexed in the PUBMED / MEDLINE, SciELO and VHL databases published between February 2020 and August 2020. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic established a chaos in all sectors of society, the health sphere was the most affected. The routine of health professionals was abruptly altered by the constant confrontation of an enormous pressure that goes from working in an environment with a high risk of contamination without adequate protection, excessive working hours, frustration, lack of contact with family to experiences of discrimination by a small part of society who see them as potential vectors of disease transmission. Conclusion: The pandemic was extremely harmful to the health of health professionals, affecting their emotional balance. It was shown that the pandemic scenario caused a lot of damage, as these professionals were exposed to high and intense workloads, which caused physical and mental exhaustion, leading to a feeling of weakness and professional insecurity.

scholarly journals Alternatives to mental health admissions for children and adolescents experiencing mental health crises: A systematic review of the literature

2021 ◽  
pp. 135910452110447
Author(s):  
Denisa A Clisu ◽  
Imogen Layther ◽  
Deborah Dover ◽  
Russell M Viner ◽  
Tina Read ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Multisystemic Therapy ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Inpatient Setting ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Children And Young People ◽  
Randomised Controlled

Background: Many children and young people (CYP) presenting with mental health crises are admitted to hospital due to concerns around illness severity and risk. Whilst inpatient admissions have an important role for such children, there are a number of burdens associated with them, and safe avoidance of admissions is favourable. We systematically reviewed the literature for studies of interventions reported as alternatives to a hospital admission in CYP presenting with mental health crises, in any inpatient setting. Methods: Three databases (PsychInfo, PubMed and Web of Science) were searched for peer-reviewed papers in October 2020, with an updated search in May 2021. Results: We identified 19 papers of interventions delivered in the emergency department, the home, outside of home but outside of clinics and in hospital clinics. The quality of most included studies was low, with less than half being randomised controlled trials and only half of these at low risk of bias. The best quality studies and greatest evidence for efficacy came from in-home interventions, in particular multisystemic therapy, which improved psychological outcomes, and though a large number of CYP still ended up being admitted, there appeared to be decreased length of stay. Conclusions: Overall, we could not recommend a particular intervention as an alternative to inpatient admission; however, our review describes benefits across a range of types of interventions that might be considered in multi-modal treatments. We also provide recommendations for future research, in particular the evaluation of new interventions as they emerge.

scholarly journals Beneficios de la actividad física inclusiva para personas con síndrome de Down: revisión sistemática.

2020 ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
A.M. Silva-Ortiz ◽  
J.M. Gamonales ◽  
L. Gámez-Calvo ◽  
J. Muñoz-Jiménez
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Down Syndrome ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Research Topics ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Revisión Sistemática

El objetivo del trabajo fue realizar una revisión de la literatura relacionada con la actividad física como medio de inclusión para personas con Síndrome de Down. Para la búsqueda de referencias, se utilizó las siguientes palabras clave: Inclusion, Down Syndrome, y Physical Activity. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron Web Of Science y SCOPUS. Para limitar la búsqueda, se establecieron cinco criterios de inclusión: i) Mencionar al menos alguna de las características de las personas con Síndrome de Down, ii) Utilizar la Actividad Física como herramienta de mejora de la calidad de vida iii) Seleccionar solamente artículos científicos, iiii) Disponibilidad del texto completo, y iiiii) Estar escrito en lengua inglesa. Se seleccionaron veintiún estudios, donde se extrajeron los datos de los artículos incluidos en la revisión. Los documentos abordan tópicos de investigación diferentes y han permitido conocer los principales beneficios de la actividad física para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con Síndrome de Down. The aim of the work was to conduct a review of the literature related to physical activity as a medium of inclusion for people with Down syndrome. For references search, the following keywords were used as descriptors: Inclusion, Down Syndrome, and Physical Activity. The databases used were Web of Science and SCOPUS. To limit the search, five inclusion criteria were established: i) Mention at least some of the characteristics of people with Down Syndrome, ii) Use the Physical Activity iii) Only scientific articles were selected, iiii) complete text available, and iiiii) Be written in English. Twenty-one papers were selected, where the data of the included articles were extracted and synthesized. In conclusion, the documents address different research topics and have allowed to know the benefits of physical activity and the least investigated areas, as well as to know the main recommendations to improve the quality of life of people with Down syndrome.

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