scholarly journals MORALITAS DALAM NOVEL PARA PRIYAYI KARYA UMAR KAYAM MORALITY IN UMAR KAYAM‘S NOVEL PARA PRIYAYI

Pujangga ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Lustantini Septiningsih

<p>ABSTRAK  <br /> <br />Novel merupakan media yang dapat menjadi sarana untuk menyampaikan nilai moral kehidupan. Nilai moral dimaksudkan untuk menerangkan apa yang seharusnya dan tidak seharusnya dilakukan manusia terhadap manusia lain. Dari nilai itulah muncul  moralitas.  Novel Para Priyayi karya Umar Kayam dapat digali dari aspek moralitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan moralitas dalam novel Para Priyayi karya Umar Kayam. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu penelitian dilakukan atas dasar fakta yang ada. Untuk mengetahui moralitas yang terkandung dalam novel Para Priyayi digunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, yaitu pendekatan sastra yang mengungkapkan aspek  moralitas dalam karya sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel Para Priyayi terkandung moralitas yang meliputi moralitas sebagai  kepala keluarga, moralitas sebagai guru, moralitas sebagai pemangku budaya, dan moralitas sebagai seorang yang sukses. Moralitas yang dilukiskan itu merupakan nilai atau ajaran yang  disampaikan oleh pengarang. </p><p>Kata Kunci: moralitas, sosiologi sastra, deskriptif, nilai  <br />      </p><p>ABSTRACT <br /> Novel is a medium that can be a means to convey the moral values of life. Moral values is intended to explain what man should and should not do to other human beings. From that values comes morality. Umar Kayam's novel Para Priyayi can be extracted from the aspect of his morality. This study aims to describe morality in Umar Kayam's novel Para Priyayi. This research includes qualitative research. The method used in this research is descriptive method, that is research conducted on the basis of existing facts. To know the morality contained in the novel Para Priyayi used the approach of literary sociology, the literary approach that expresses the aspect of morality in the literary work. The results show that in the novel Para Priyayi contained morality that includes morality as head of the family, morality as a teacher, morality as a cultural bearer, and morality as a success. The depicted morality is the value or teaching conveyed by the author.  </p><p>Key Words: morality, sociology of literature, descriptive, value</p>

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wulandari Ramadania

ABSTRACTThe moral value conveyed by the author to the reader through works of fiction especially novels is useful and useful to the reader. This study aims to describe the moral values associated with social messages and expose the moral values associated with the religious message contained in the novel Tasawuf Cinta by M. Hilmi As'ad. The method used in this research is analytic descriptive method. The results of this study indicate the moral values associated with social messages are: (1) social in social life; (2) relations between human beings of religion, and (3) association between the opposite sex. The moral values associated with the religious message are: (1) the relationship of man and God; (2) human nature and conscience; (3) the personal freedom that man possesses; And (4) the dignity and dignity of each individual.Keywords: moral value, novel                                                


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Rani Anggraini ◽  
Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS

This study aims to describe the profile of urban women in the metropolitan novel Alia Azalea Celebrity Wedding based on basic attitudes (1) love, (2) beauty, (3) suffering, (4) justice, (5) view of life, (6) responsibility, (7) anxiety, (8) hope. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences which can be formulated as a profile of urban women. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are eight basic human attitudes towards female characters in the novel. Eight basic attitude patterns of love that are oriented towards the balance between love for family, fellow human beings and the opposite sex, beauty is oriented towards spiritual beauty, suffering is oriented towards suffering as a trial, justice is oriented towards honesty, view of life is oriented towards a view of life that comes from reflection, responsibility Responsibility is oriented towards self-responsibility, anxiety is oriented towards anxiety in the form of uncertainty, and expectations are oriented towards acceptance expectations in the family environment from Revel.


Kandai ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Agus Yulianto

Galuh Hati, novel written by Randu Alamsyah is one of novels that its background is in South Kalimantan area, especially the diamond mining at Cempaka. Therefore, it’s not surprising that this novel contains local color or people locality. Locality is actually an effort to make literary work down to earth. It makes a reader truly feels-not only physical background-but also a kind of culture system and social portrait from both explicit and implicit texts. The approach used in this research is sociology of literature. The aim of this study is to find out the elements of locality and social criticism in the story. Research problems are how the locality depicted in the novel Galuh Hati and what kind of social criticism found in the story. This study uses descriptive method with a library research. Based on the research, it is found that the locality in the novel includes the title, names of character and the using of local vocabulary in both narrative and dialogue. In addition, locality is also found in place and socio cultural setting. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Dini Andriani ◽  
Nursaid Nursaid

ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the following things. First, the values of Islamic morality expressed in the novel by Father Hirata Andrea. Second, the motives of the characters in having Islamic morality in the novel by Father Hirata Andrea. Third, the impact of having Islamic character on the characters in Andrea Hirata's Father's novel. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The data used in this study are words, groups of words, and sentences that contain Islamic moral values. This research is sourced from the novel Father by Andrea Hirata. The instrumentation in this study is the researcher as the main instrument. Then, data collection is done using observation techniques. The results of the research in the novel Andrea Hirata's Father are as follows. First, there are 61 data on Islamic moral values in Andrea Hirata's father's novel, which is divided into two, namely 43 praiseworthy moral data and 18 sad moral data. Second, there are the motives of the characters to have Islamic morals consisting of two, namely internal motives and external motives. Third, the impact of having commendable and despicable morals for the characters in Andrea Hirata's Father's novel is also divided into two, namely positive and negative impacts.  Kata kunci : Nilai, Akhlak Islam, Novel Ayah


JURNAL SPHOTA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Arif Setiawan

This study aims to describe a Javanese woman's view of life which consists of (1) human relationship with God, (2) relationship with fellow human beings, and (3) relationship with oneself. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the approach used in this study is the sociology of literature. The source of the research data is the novel ‘Midah si Manis Bergigi Emas’ by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data in this study are in the form of story units and quotes in the novel that show the Javanese women's view of life. Data collection techniques are (a) read carefully and repeatedly, (b) identify, (c) record or code, (d) check or select, and (e) enter data. According to Miles and Huberman, the data analysis used in this study includes (a) data reduction, (b) data presentation, (c) conclusion drawing. The results of the study show (1) human relationships with God include eling (remember), pracaya (believe), mituhu (obedient or obedient to Him), (2) human relationships with fellow humans include wedi (fear), isin (shame), and shy (polite respect for superiors or strangers), and (3) human relations with oneself such as nerimo (accepting).   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pandangan hidup wanita Jawa yang terdiri dari (1) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, (2) hubungan dengan sesama manusia, dan (3) hubungan dengan diri sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sosiologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian berupa novel Midah si Manis Bergigi Emas karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Data dalam penelitian berupa satuan cerita dan kutipan-kutipan dalam novel yang menunjukkan pandangan hidup wanita Jawa. Teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu (a) membaca secara cermat dan berulang-ulang, (b) mengidentifikasi, (c) mencatat atau memberi kode, (d) memeriksa atau menyeleksi, dan (e) memasukan data. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menurut Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi (a) reduksi data, (b) penyajian data, (c) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan (1) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan meliputi eling (ingat), pracaya (percaya), mituhu (patuh atau taat kepada-Nya), (2) hubungan manusia dengan sesama manusia meliputi wedi (takut), isin (malu), dan sungkan (rasa hormat yang sopan terhadap atasan atau sesama yang belum dikenal), dan (3) hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri seperti nerimo (menerima).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyani Rusli

This research motivated by the existence of Islamic religious values in novel God's I Back by Haidar Musyafa. The value of Islamic religion in terms of the value of aqidah, sharia values and moral values by Haidar Musyafa. The purpose of this research to describe the values of aqidah, shari'a and morals in novel by Haidar Musyafa. The type of research is qualitative research. The method used in this research descriptive method of analysis. The data of this research are religious data about the value of creed, morals and characters contained in the novel by Haidar Musyafa. Based on the analysis of research data can be concluded that the value of aqid contained in the novel Haidar Musyafa's, namely (a) faith to Allah SWT (belief in Allah) seen on the character Umi stating that God's promise that His pleasure depends on the pleasure of both parents. (b) faith in the books of Allah swt reflected on the character of Jefry who likes to read the holy verses of the Qur'an in the race. Sharia value is depicted on Apih figures who ordered their children to perform congregational prayers and chips in order not to leave the prayer. Furthermore, the moral values are (a) morals towards Allah (khalik) is depicted on the character of Jefry who initially have habbit not good then repent to be good people. (b) morals towards humans depicted on the character Jefry who like do something not good, being rude and not obeying the words of parents.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
risman iye

Literary work is a personal reflection of the author. The purpose of this study is to describe Moral Values in Kyria's My Perfect Sunset Novel. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative research is done by not prioritizing numbers, but prioritizing the depth of appreciation of the interaction between concepts that are being studied in an implicit manner. Based on the results of overall data research Moral Value Analysis in My Perfect Sunset Novel by Kyria, there are 7 aspects, namely Patience, Tawakal, Worship, Help Help Work Hard, Self-Control, and Regret, as for the results of the above quotations namely: Patience is a virtue that adorns a believer, where the person is able to overcome various difficulties and remain in obedience to God even though the tribulation and trials are so terrible. The Moral Value of patience aspects in Kyria's My Perfect Sunset novel contained 2 quotes, Tawakal is a full willingness of all that it receives, and henceforth it will always have hope for everything that it wants and aspires to. The Moral Value of the aspects of resignation in the My Perfect Sunset novel by Kyria there are 2 quotes, Worship is a case of tauqifiyah namely there is no form of worship that is prescribed except according to the Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah, Worship in Islamic sharia is the final destination that is loved and blessed. The Moral Values of the Worship aspect of Kyria's My Perfect Sunset novel contained 2 quotes, Please Help fellow social beings, humans cannot live alone. As for the Moral Value aspect, please help with Kyria's My Perfect Sunset by 13 excerpts. Working hard will get what you want even if you do it hard. As for the Moral Value, the diligent aspect of working on Kyria's My Perfect Sunset novel contained 4 quotes, Self-Control makes one accustomed to enjoying the regularity of life, accustomed to being obedient, and feeling happy. The Moral Value aspects of being able to control themselves in the novel My Perfect Sunset by Kyria there are 5 quotes, Regret is a feeling that must be felt in life. Because with regret, someone will try to be better, and minimize mistakes in his life. The Moral Value aspects of regret in the novel My Perfect Sunset by Kyria there are 23 quotes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Mira Febri Yanti ◽  
Yenni Hayati ◽  
Zulfadhli Zulfadhli

This study aimed to describe the role of women in the novel Tarian Bumi works Oka Rusmini especially regarding the role of women in family and society.  This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method that is verbally describing the problems found in the object of research, the theory used, data analysis, and so on. To examine how the role of women in family and society in the novel, this research is performed the the following steps: (1) analyzing the data by identifying the parts relating to the role of women in the family and society. (2) classify data relating to women’s roles. (3) interpret data. (4) make conclusions and compile research reports. Based on data analysis, it was concluded that the role of women in the novel Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini is as follows. (1) the role of women in the family in the Tarian Bumi novel by Oka Rusmini of: (a) the role of women as children (b) the role of women as mothers (c) the role of women as wives. (2) the role of women in societyKeywords: Gender roles, family and society


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186
Author(s):  
Yusuf Muflikh Raharjo ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Kundharu Saddhono

Novel be one of the teaching materials able to provide much in value education for his stories novel very close to human beings. There is also we can find big number of research that appears to dissect the content of educational values in a novel with the aim of making it easier for teachers to teach the values of education to the students. This study aims to describe about content of character education values in a novel Nun: Pada Sebuah Cermin by Afifah Afra.This study focused to discover about the content of characters, such as (1) religious, (2) honest, (3) discipline, (4) hard work, (5) self-reliance, (6) social care, and (7) responsibility that is in the novel. The research is descriptive method of qualitative data sources used the sociology of literature in the form of a novel. The result of this research the findings of characters education can be applied into learning at school, especially senior high school Basic Competence (KD) 3.1 and 4.1 through the use of novel be a source of learning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-107
Author(s):  
Eko Adhi Sumariyanto

  Al-Ajanihah Al-Mutakasirroh’s novel was written by Gibran Kahlil Gibran ( 1883 – 1931 ) a Lebanese-born literary writer. Various works have been published in various countries. One of them is the Al-Ajnihah Al-Mutakasirroh novel as an autobiograpical novel. This novel takes theme of a love story that fails when there is love for two human beings. Novel Memang  Jodoh, by Marah Rusli ( 1889 – 1968  ) he is an Indonesian literary force at Balai Pustaka. Novel Memang Jodoh a match as an autobiographical novel of the author. This novel tells the story of love that happily interwoven. The method used is comparative descriptive method. Through this method teh date is first described and then compared. The approach used is the heuristic and hermeneutic approach, Michael Riffaterre to describe the role of moral values contained in the novel Al-Ajnihah Al-Mutakasiroh and Memang Jodoh. This study aims to determine the comparison of moral values contained in the novel. The results showed a dfiference between the characters who encourage the creation of moral values, the end of the love story in the novel and the causes of conflict in the novel.   Novel Al-Ajnihah Al-Mutakasirroh dikarang oleh Gibran Kahlil Gibran ( 1883-1931 ), seorang penulis karya sastra kelahiran Lebanon. Beragam karya nya telah diterbitkan kedalam berbagai negara. Salah satunya yakni novel Al-Ajnihah Al-Mutakasirroh  sebagai novel otobiografi. Novel ini mengangkat tema kisah percintaan yang kandas dikala tumbuhnya cinta pada dua insani. Novel Memang Jodoh karya Marah Rusli ( 1889 – 1968 ) ia seorang sastrawan Indonesia angkatan Balai Pustaka. Novel Memang jodoh sebagai novel otobiografi dari pengarang. Novel ini bercerita tentang kisah cinta yang terjalin bahagia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deksriptif komparatif. Melalui metode ini terlebih dahulu data dideskripsikan kemudian dibandingkan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan heuristik dan hermeneutik, Michael Riffater untuk mendeskripsikan peranan nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Al-Ajnihah Al-Mutakasirroh  dan Memang Jodoh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan Nilai Moral  yang terdapat dalam novel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara karakter tokoh yang mendorong terciptanya nilai moral, akhir dari kisah cinta dalam novel dan penyebab pertentangan dalam novel.


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