scholarly journals Phenomenology Study: Pregnancy Women Myth in Malay Community Dumai City, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 283-288
Author(s):  
Hetty Ismainar ◽  
Hertanto W. Subagio ◽  
Bagoes Widjanarko ◽  
Cahyono Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cultural Tradition ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Sugar Water ◽  
Early Gestation ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Devil ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to analyze the pregnant women myths in the Malay community of Dumai City, Indonesia. The qualitative research: Phenomenology Study. The total informants were 11 participants (Pregnant women, shaman, midwife, and Primary Health Care Heads). Data collection through in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. Data analysis uses content analysis. The results showed that three things were during pregnancy, namely: cultural tradition in pregnant, food consumption, and activities. That even for pregnant women in “Lenggang Perut” (seven months pregnant ceremony). Use porcupines, scissors, and needles in the body to avoid the devil. Cannot consume sugar water from “Tebu” (a kind of sweet plant), pineapple, and “Tape” (food from cassava fermentation) because it will cause bleeding or abortion. Prohibited activities, bathing at night, sitting in front of the door, for early gestation may not leave their homes and still visit shamans. Until now, this myth is still practiced by pregnant women in the Malay community, although there is no empirical research that proves the real impact of the myth.

A Qualitative Assessment of the Significance of Body Perception to Women’s Physical Activity Experiences: Revisiting Discussions of Physicalities

2000 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa McDermott
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Body Perception ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Activity Involvement ◽  
Conceptual Clarity ◽  
Women's Lives ◽  
Depth Interviews

This paper builds upon an earlier exploratory discussion about the term physicality that called for conceptual clarity regarding our theoretical understanding and use of it within the context of women’s lives. In light of fieldwork conducted, physicality is suggested to be the complex interplay of body perception, agency, and self-perception. This article focuses on examining one feature of this construct by assessing the relevance of body perception to two groups of women’s experiences of their physicalities through two differently gendered activities: aerobics and wilderness canoe-tripping. Pivotal to this has been qualitatively understanding the lived-body as experienced and understood by the women. In-depth interviews and participant observation were used to explore the meaning and significance these women derived from experiencing their bodies/themselves through these activities. Of specific interest was understanding the effects of these experiences in terms of shaping their understandings of their physicalities particularly beyond that of appearance. Central to this has been apprehending the physically and socially empowering effects of these experiences, especially at the level of their identity. Through the data analysis, body perception was found to be relevant to the women’s physical activity involvement in two distinct ways: as a factor initiating activity involvement and as a perception emerging through the experience. In turn, these differing perceptions of the body were found to impact diversely upon their physicalities, either broadening them or contributing to alternative ways of understanding them.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF PROGRAM OF BUSINESS CREDIT FOR SOCIETY AT PT BANK BRI

AdBispreneur ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mas Rasmini
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Credit Supply ◽  
Program Of Study ◽  
Branch Office ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of a credit program (KUR) in state-owned banks (KUR program of study at Bank Rakyat Indonesia Branch Office Majalaya). The method used is a qualitative method of data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. Data analysis techniques, namely the reduction of data, display data and then drawing conclusions. While testing is done by triangulation of data and discussions with members of the research team.Results from the study showed that the implementation process of granting KUR fairly and efficiently. That is the process of credit supply is in accordance with the legislation in force, both legislation and circulars BRI. So even in terms of processing time relatively quickly with quite a lot of stages.

scholarly journals PERAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGATASI PRAKTIK MAGI HITAM DI SIMEULUE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Husna Amin
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
The Body ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
Foul Smell ◽  
The Devil ◽  
Depth Interviews

Black Magi is a practice that uses supernatural powers for nefarious purposes. The practice of Black Magi is usually directed at others for various reasons, such as feelings of revenge, hate or for failing to have a girl, or simply testing the power of Black Magi science that a person who practices it has. The practice of Black Magi is usually intended to harm others, both physically and mentally. If a person is exposed to Black Magi, it can suddenly go crazy, the stomach enlarges, even until the body blisters, until it emits a foul smell and blood. The disease if it has been hit is difficult to cure. Diseases that are unpretentiously created by using the devil as a source of strength, it is very difficult to cure, so many are sick to chronic, even to death. The phenomenon of Black Magi practice is still found in Central Simeulue Subdistrict, Simeulue Regency, especially in Luan Sorip, Lauke, and Situfa Jaya Villages. the author is interested in further reviewing this. The study tries to explore how public figures view the practice of Black Magi and what efforts have been made to address it. This study is the result of field research using phenomenological approach. The data was obtained by direct observation and in-depth interviews with several community leaders, especially the victims' families. The results of this study are expected to find solutive alternatives that can be offered to the public, so that the Black Magi can at least be bridged, if it can not be eliminated.

A Language of Their Own: An Interactionist Approach to Human-Horse Communication

2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keri Brandt
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Shared Meaning ◽  
Verbal Language ◽  
Language System ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
Privileged Status ◽  
Ethnographic Data ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Interactionist Approach

AbstractThis paper explores the process of human-horse communication using ethnographic data of in-depth interviews and participant observation. Guided by symbolic interactionism, the paper argues that humans and horses co-create a language system by way of the body to facilitate the creation of shared meaning. This research challenges the privileged status of verbal language and suggests that non-verbal communication and language systems of the body have their own unique complexities. This investigation of humanhorse communication offers new possibilities to understand the subjective and intersubjective world of non-verbal language using beings—human and nonhuman alike.

scholarly journals PRENATAL NURSING CONSULTATION: NARRATIVES OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND NURSES

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celma Barros de Araújo Gomes ◽  
Rosane da Silva Dias ◽  
Walisson Grangeiro Bringel Silva ◽  
Marcos Antônio Barbosa Pacheco ◽  
Francisca Georgina Macedo de Sousa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Care Service ◽  
Health Care Service ◽  
Medical Professional ◽  
Technical Competence ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Semistructured Interviews ◽  
The City

ABSTRACT Objective: analyze the prenatal nursing consultation from the perspectives of pregnant women and nurses. Method: qualitative and descriptive study, involving 20 pregnant women and four nurses, at a primary health care service located in the city of São Luís/Maranhão (Brazil). The data were collected through semistructured interviews, participant observation and a focus group and analyzed based on the premises of thematic analysis. Results: the pregnant women expressed their satisfaction with the physical examination, highlighting that the welcoming. Complaints were made on the nurses’ technical competence, specifically regarding counseling on urinary tract infection. Some facilities were highlighted after the implementation of the Estratégia Rede Cegonha, mainly in the scheduling of appointments. The following difficulties were mentioned: lack of some prescribed drugs and long terms for carrying out and receiving preventive examinations. Conclusion: the pregnant women assessed the nursing consultation as very good, but they tend to attribute the logistic difficulties at the Health Center (lack of inputs) and even the forwarding to the medical professional (prescription of drugs to obtain outside the Health Center) to the nurses. Based on the research, relevant points could be identified that can influence positive criticism against the nursing consultation, as it constitutes more than half of clinical prenatal care in Brazil and can also change the conditions sensitive to hospitalization in primary care.

Characteristics of markers of metabolic syndrome and features of the course of early gestation in pregnant women with the threat of miscarriage, depending on the body weight of the pregnant woman

2017 ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Yu.M. Duka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Diagnostic Algorithm ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
The Body ◽  
Clinical Group ◽  
Perinatal Complications ◽  
Early Gestation ◽  
Perinatal Center

The article gives a scientific and practical justification for the expansion of the diagnostic algorithm in pregnant women with the threat of miscarriage, taking into account the woman’s phenotype. The objective: was to study the basic patterns of the formation and disruption of the reproductive system in pregnant women with overweight and obesity and to evaluate possible criteria for the formation of endocrine and metabolic disorders for the timely diagnosis and prevention of perinatal complications in pregnant women, depending on their phenotype. Materials and methods. Clinical groups comprised 175 pregnant women of different body weight (120 women with overweight and obesity, who were observed from a small gestation period on the basis of the department of fetal medicine and the pathology of early pregnancy of the communal institution «Dnepropetrovsk Regional Perinatal Center with a hospital» in the city of Dnepr (I clinical group) and 55 pregnant women with normal body weight (II clinical group – comparison group)). Results. The dependence of the detection of menstrual cycle disorders in women with overweight and obesity is 1.5 times more often than in women with normal weight. The course of early gestation was analyzed. The necessity of lipid and carbohydrate profile estimation in these patients is substantiated. Authentic criteria of violations of carbohydrate metabolism are specified. Сonclusion. It is necessary to move from the assessment of the effects of obesity to the «Body Mass Index-Oriented Approach» to the assessment based on the «complicity approach». This will make it possible to individualize therapeutic tactics in pregnant women depending on their phenotype and reduce the incidence of gestational complications and perinatal losses. Key words: phenotype, pregnancy, loss of pregnancy, obesity, phenotype, carbohydrate profile, lipid profile, hormonal characteristics.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Iron Tablet Program Among Pregnant

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Assaini Carinta Padang ◽  
Haerawati Idris
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Input Process ◽  
Document Review ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia ◽  
Model Approach

Anemia was one of the health problems throughout the world, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the program of iron tablets among pregnant women. This study used the CIPP evaluation model approach (Context, Input, Process, and Product). The Informant selected by the purposive method. The technique of data collection was done through in-depth interviews, document review, and observation. Data analysis was done by content analysis. The results of the study showed the components of the context of the birth of the blood supplement tablet program to reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women. In the input, there was no division of tasks and responsibilities of human resources involved in the iron tablet program and the limitations of extension infrastructure. In the process, there were some health center officers who have not distributed iron tablets to pregnant women who have not made Antenatal Care visits. Some midwives did not provide reported to the Community Health Centers every month. This caused the majority of  regnant women were still not obedient to consuming iron tablets, and the results show that the target coverage has not been achieved.

scholarly journals PENURUNAN PARTISIPASI ANAK USIA DINI PADA TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jumiatmoko Jumiatmoko
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Child Participation ◽  
Early Child ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p>Abstract<br />This study aims to describe the factors causing the decrease of early child participation in Taman Pendidikan Al Qur’an (TPA) Al Huda and its interaction. This research uses qualitative approach with case study method. This research was conducted at TPA Al Huda Dukuh Tanggung Desa Menjing. The sample of this study was 11 children. Data collection was conducted with in-depth interviews and participant observation. Data were analyzed with interactive model analysis. The results of this research include 1) Factors causing the decline of early childhood participation in TPA Al Huda that is a) They have received Islamic learning in kindergarten, b) They do not get special attention from parents, c) Their siblings do not participate, and ) They get Influence from more mature friends, e) They have different sects, and f) They participate in the new mosque dumping. 2) The interaction of factors causing the decline of early childhood participation in the TPA Al Huda shows that the majority of children are affected by more than one factor. </p><p><br />Abstrak <br />Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan penuruan partisipasi anak usia dini di Taman Pendidikan Al Qur’an (TPA) Al Huda beserta interaksinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada TPA Al Huda Dukuh Tanggung Desa Menjing. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 11 anak. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi terlibat. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi 1) Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan partisipasi anak usia dini di TPA Al Huda meliputi a) Telah mendapat pembelajaran agama Islam di TK, b) Tidak memperoleh perhatian khusus dari orang tua, c) Kakak kandung tidak berpartisipasi di TPA, d) Pengaruh teman yang lebih dewasa, e) Berbeda aliran/mazhab, dan f) Berpindah ke TPA masjid baru. 2) Interaksi faktor penyebab penuruan partisipasi anak usia dini di TPA Al Huda, menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas anak terdampak lebih dari satu faktor.<br /><br /></p>

HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK BIDAN SUPRIYATI SRIBIT BERBAH SLEMAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Pramukti Dian Setianingrum ◽  
Farah Irmania Tsani
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World

Backgroud: The World Health Organization (WHO) explained that the number of Hyperemesis Gravidarum cases reached 12.5% of the total number of pregnancies in the world and the results of the Demographic Survey conducted in 2007, stated that 26% of women with live births experienced complications. The results of the observations conducted at the Midwife Supriyati Clinic found that pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum, with a comparison of 10 pregnant women who examined their contents there were about 4 pregnant women who complained of excessive nausea and vomiting. Objective: to determine the hyperemesis Gravidarum of pregnant mother in clinic. Methods: This study used Qualitative research methods by using a case study approach (Case Study.) Result: The description of excessive nausea of vomiting in women with Hipermemsis Gravidarum is continuous nausea and vomiting more than 10 times in one day, no appetite or vomiting when fed, the body feels weak, blood pressure decreases until the body weight decreases and interferes with daily activities days The factors that influence the occurrence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum are Hormonal, Diet, Unwanted Pregnancy, and psychology, primigravida does not affect the occurrence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Conclusion: Mothers who experience Hyperemesis Gravidarum feel nausea vomiting continuously more than 10 times in one day, no appetite or vomiting when fed, the body feels weak, blood pressure decreases until the weight decreases and interferes with daily activities, it is because there are several factors, namely, hormonal actors, diet, unwanted pregnancy, and psychology.

Efektivitas Aroma Terapi Lemon untuk Menangani Emesis Gravidarum

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Paired T Test

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum

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