scholarly journals Evaluation of Drug Procurement with the E-Phurchasing System on the Availability of Drugs at the Pharmacy Installation of the Central Aceh Regency Health Office 2021

Author(s):  
Darwin Syamsul ◽  
Asriwati Amirah ◽  
Zikri Zikri

The purpose of the study was to evaluate drug procurement with the E-Purchasing system on the availability of drugs at the Pharmacy Installation of the Health Office of Central Aceh Regency. The research design used qualitative research methods through in-depth interviews accompanied by direct observation (observation). Informants of the Head of the Health Office, the Head of the Pharmacy Installation of the Health Office, the Planning and Finance Subdivision of the Health Office, the drug management officer at the Health Office and the health center drug management officer were 2 people. Data analysis is presented in the form of a text (content analysis). The results of the research on the availability of drugs at the Pharmacy Installation of the Aceh Tengan District Health Office have not been maximized, the process of ordering drugs by E-purchasing and Non-E-purchasing is in accordance with PMK No. 63 of 2014, but the fulfillment time is not in accordance with the 2014 Pharmaceutical Service Standards. The budget provided for the drug procurement process by e-purchasing is not sufficient. The conclusion of this study is that the availability of drugs in the Pharmacy Installation of the District Health Office of Central Aceh Regency has not been maximized. This drug vacancy is caused by the number of drugs that are not all realized, the time of drug delivery by the distributor.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Kristie Hapsari Primaharini ◽  
Sutopo Patria Jati ◽  
Mateus Sakundarno Adi

The midwife's commitment in recording the PWS KIA is a form of responsibility in reporting the PWS KIA and contributing to the achievement of the PWS KIA target. The lack of data and information on PWS KIA can lead to achievement of low and not low targets and cause PWS KIA problems to be resolved. Observation results of the PWS KIA Kapuas report found problems, namely; the report is incomplete, only partially filled in, even the number of formats sent is different for each puskesmas.This research is a qualitative research. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, observation of documents and in-depth interviews. The object of this study was the coordinating midwife and the Head of the Yankesdas Section as the person in charge of PWS KIA in Kapuas Regency.The results of the study are of 2 categories: coordinator midwives with "high commitment" of 17 health centers and "low commitment" of 9 health centers. Midwife coordinator with high commitment supported, among others; long work experience, has the attitude and responsibility for the trust that was stabbed, SK was appointed as a coordinating midwife, had a SOP supporting document PWS KIA report, received support from kapus and coworkers as well as the monev from the Kapuas District Health Office where the condition was not obtained from coordinating midwives with "low commitment". It is recommended to increase support for all coordinating midwives in the recording and reporting of PWS KIA in the form of supervision of the Kapuas District Health Office with quality activities, both the time and the material delivered.Keywords: Commitment, Midwife Koordinaor, PWS KIA


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Sona Kharisma ◽  
Ni Komang Ekawati ◽  
I Made Kerta Duana

ABSTRAK Upaya pemerintah dalam mengendalikan permasalahan rokok adalah dengan melakukan regulasi tentang peraturan pemerintahan. Kab. Klungkung merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Bali yang telah mengadopsi Perda KTR yang ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 tahun 2014 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Pemerintah Daerah Kab. Klungkung sangat berkomitmen untuk menurunkan angka perokok dengan mengadopsi Perda KTR dan membuat aturan mengenai larangan iklan rokok, namun kenyataannya tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap Perda KTR di tempat umum masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku pengunjung Lapangan Puputan Kab. Klungkung dalam penerapan Perda Nomor 1 tahun 2014 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 orang dan 2 orang informan kunci. Dari 10 informan tersebut terdiri dari 5 informan merupakan perokok dan 5 informan bukan perokok, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pengetahuan informan terkait Perda KTR di Lapangan Puputan Kab. Klungkung masih kurang dan persepsi informan mengenai pelaksanaan Perda KTR di Lapangan Puputan Klungkung termasuk negatif. Selain itu ketersediaan tanda KTR masih minim, serta peran dari Dinas Kesehatan dan Satpol PP masih belum efektif dalam penerapan Perda tersebut. Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, persepsi, ketersediaan tanda, dan peran Dinas Kesehatan dan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) terkait Perda KTR di Lapangan Puputan Kabupaten Klungkung masih kurang sehingga mempengaruhi perilaku informan terhadap kebiasaan merokok di tempat umum, oleh sebab itu Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Klungkung disarankan untuk melaksanakan sosialisasi ke desa-desa dan Satpol PP agar lebih tegas melakukan pengawasan, dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar meniliti determinan-determinan lain. Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perda KTR, Kawasan Tanpa Rokok   ABSTRACT Government efforts in controlling the problem of cigarettes is to make regulations on government regulations. Klungkung is one of the regencies in Bali that has adopted a KTR Regional Regulation stipulated in Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2014 concerning No-Smoking Areas. Government of Klungkung District is very committed to reducing the number of smokers by adopting the KTR regulation and making rules regarding the prohibition of cigarette advertising, but in reality the level of public compliance with the KTR regulation in public places is still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of visitors Puputan Field in Klungkung District in the application of Perda No. 1 of 2014 concerning No-Smoking Areas, by using qualitative research methods. The sample in this study was selected by the method of purposive sampling and the number of informants in this study were 10 people and 2 key informants. Of the 10 informants consisting by 5 smokers and 5 non-smokers, data collection is done by in-depth interviews and observation. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the informant's knowledge related to the Regional Regulation on KTR in Puputan Field in Klungkung is still lacking and informants' perceptions regarding the implementation of the Regional Regulation on KTR in Puputan Field in Klungkung are negative. In addition, the availability of KTR markings is still minimal, and the role of the Health Office and Satpol PP is still not effective in the application of the regulation. It was concluded that knowledge, perception, availability of signs, and the role of the Health Office and the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) related to the Regional Regulation on KTR in Puputan Field in Klungkung were still lacking so that it influenced the informant's behavior towards smoking habits in public places, therefore the Klungkung District Health Office It is recommended to carry out socialization to villages and Satpol PP to be more assertive in conducting supervision, and for further researchers to examine other determinants. Keywords: Behavior, Regional Regulation on KTR, Non-Smoking Area


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Agus Prasetya

This article is motivated by the fact that the existence of the Street Vendor (PKL) profession is a manifestation of the difficulty of work and the lack of jobs. The scarcity of employment due to the consideration of the number of jobs with unbalanced workforce, economically this has an impact on the number of street vendors (PKL) exploding ... The purpose of being a street vendor is, as a livelihood, making a living, looking for a bite of rice for family, because of the lack of employment, this caused the number of traders to increase. The scarcity of jobs, causes informal sector migration job seekers to create an independent spirit, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship, with capital, managed by traders who are true populist economic actors. The problems in street vendors are: (1) how to organize, regulate, empower street vendors in the cities (2) how to foster, educate street vendors, and (3) how to help, find capital for street vendors (4) ) how to describe grief as a Five-Foot Trader. This paper aims to find a solution to the problem of street vendors, so that cases of conflict, cases of disputes, clashes of street vendors with Satpol PP can be avoided. For this reason, the following solutions must be sought: (1) understanding the causes of the explosions of street vendors (2) understanding the problems of street vendors. (3) what is the solution to solving street vendors in big cities. (4) describe Street Vendors as actors of the people's economy. This article is qualitative research, the social paradigm is the definition of social, the method of retrieving observational data, in-depth interviews, documentation. Data analysis uses Interactive Miles and Huberman theory, with stages, Collection Data, Display Data, Data Reduction and Vervying or conclusions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Junita Junita ◽  
Zainuddin Zainuddin ◽  
Ibnu Hajar ◽  
Rahma Muti’ah ◽  
Marlina Siregar

This study aims to obtain a concrete picture of the effectiveness of the application of the principles of teacher Islamic communication in fostering the character of tenth grade students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Rantauprapat. The communication process in education is not only understood as a one-way knowledge transfer process, however, there must be a serious effort on the part of the educator / teacher, as a communicator, to be able to provide good role models. Qualitative research methods try to understand a phenomenon as the understanding of the respondents studied, with an emphasis on the subjective aspects of one's behavior. Qualitative research provides an opportunity for researchers to understand the way respondents describe the world around them based on the way they think. The researcher tries to enter the conceptual world of the subject under study to capture what and how things happen. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews in this study researchers used a semi-structured interview (semitructure interview), namely: interviews in the category of in-depth interviews. Data about the application of teacher Islamic communication and the communication character of tenth grade students, data analysis used in this study during the field using the Miles and Huberman Model, namely the activities in qualitative data analysis are carried out interactively and continue continuously until completion, so that the data is already saturated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Sihabuddin Sihabuddin ◽  
Widodo Muktiyo ◽  
Sudarmo Sudarmo

AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah kesuksesan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam program eliminasi malaria sehingga pada tahun 2015 Provinsi Jawa Timur mendapatkan sertifikasi eliminasi malaria (kecuali tiga Kabupaten namun sudah diusulkan). Program eliminasi malaria adalah program untuk menghentikan penularan penyakit malaria setempat agar tidak menimbulkan semakin banyak korban, program ini dicanangkan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisa kewenangan, spesialisasi/pengkhususan dan peraturan komunikasi organisasi antara Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur, juga untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisa pembuatan, pemilihan, dan penyimpanan informasi dalam komunikasi organisasi pada program eliminasi malaria antara Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan format studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan metode dokumenter. Hasil penelitian bahwasanya kesuksesan program eliminasi malaria di Provinsi Jawa Timur tidak lepas dari pengorganisasian yang dilakukan dengan tiga komponen yaitu kewenangan, spesialisasi/pengkhususan, dan peraturan yang berjalan sebagai mana mestinya. Hal ini dikarenakan kepatuhan dan pemahaman semua komponen pelaku organisasi program eliminasi malaria di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur terhadap komponen tersebut. Selain itu, dalam mengolah, memilih atau menyaring, dan menyimpan informasi dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota dilakukan dengan hati-hati oleh Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi sebagai induk dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur.Kata Kunci: Kesehatan, Komunikasi, Malaria, Organisasi, Program  AbstractThe background of this reasearch is the succeses of Provincial Health Office of East Java ini malaria elemination program that brings all districts/ cities at East Java obtain certification of malaria elemination in 2015 (except the tree districts but it has been proposed). Malaria elimination program is a national program launched by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia to stop the transmission of local malaria so that there is no more casualities. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the autority, specialization and regulation of organizayional communication between the Provincial Health Office and District/ City at East Java, as well as to describe and analyze the manufacture, selection, and retention of information in organizational communication between the Provincial Health Office and District/ City at East Java in the malaria elimination program. This is a descriptive and qualitative research that using interviews and documentary methods. The results of the reserch was the succes of malaria elimination program at East Java province cound not be separated from the organizing that carried out with three components which are authority, specialization, and regulations that runs as it should be. This is because of the compliance and understanding of all components of malaria elimination program organization at East Java Provincial Health Office of those components. Moreover, in manufacturing, selecting, and storing information from the District / City Health Office was done with great caution by thr Provincial Health Office as the centre of the District Health Office at East Java.Keywords: Communication, Health, Malaria, Organization, Program


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-106
Author(s):  
Sahya Anggara ◽  
Pilawati Pilawati

The purpose of this study is to analyze, study and find out how the absorption of direct expenditure budget at the Bandung District Health Office 2017 Fiscal Year. In measuring the budget absorption variable, the author uses Halim's theory of budget absorption which includes budget, budget absorption, supporting factors and obstacles to budget absorption. The research approach used is qualitative research type description. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Data analysis techniques using the theory of Miles and Huberman which consists of three activities namely Data Reduction, Data Presentation, Drawing Conclusions. The results showed that based on three-dimensional indicators the absorption of direct budget in general has been going well. But there are still a number of things that need to be improved, namely regarding the approval of the budget that has not been timely, the lack of human resources (employees) and there are programs that have not been achieved effectively and efficiently so that it affects the absorption of direct expenditure that is not yet optimal. So that the Bandung District Health Office must make efforts to increase and optimize budget absorption by means of approving budgets in a timely manner, proposing an increase in the number of employees and conducting socialization to employees about the budget that will be used in carrying out any program activities that have been previously determined so that the absorption of the budget can be absorbed immediately optimally.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-70
Author(s):  
Nurma Fitrianna

This study aims to analyze the management of Zakat, Infak, and Alms (ZIS) funds at LAZISMU KL BMT Hasanah Ponorogo related to the management, fundraising, and distribution of ZIS funds to improve the mustahik economy. The research method uses a qualitative research model where data collection techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews and documentation over a period of one month. While the data analysis technique is done by reducing, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the management of ZIS funds at LAZISMU KL BMT Hasanah Ponorogo is not only done in traditional ways (consumptive in nature), but also productive. So from the production that has been done, it is hoped that it will be able to increase the mustahik economy. The fundraising technique used is door to door as well as online. Regarding the distribution of the collected ZIS funds, it is not only given to mustahik around the institution, but also throughout the Ponorogo Regency area so that its benefits will be more widespread.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah (ZIS) di LAZISMU KL BMT Hasanah Ponorogo terkait dengan cara pengelolaan, fundraising, dan pendistribusian dana ZIS untuk meningkatkan perekonomian mustahik. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian kualitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara mendalam dan dokumentasi selama kurun waktu satu bulan. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana ZIS di LAZISMU KL BMT Hasanah Ponorogo tidak hanya dilakukan dengan cara-cara tradisional (bersifat konsumtif), tetapi juga bersifat produktif. Sehingga dari pemproduktifan yang telah dilakukan diharapkan akan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian mustahik. Adapun teknik fundraising yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara door to door juga melalui online. Terkait dengan pendistribusian dana ZIS yang terkumpul tidak hanya diberikan untuk mustahik disekitar lembaga, tetapi menyeluruh dalam wilayah Kabupaten Ponorogo sehingga kebermanfaatannya pun akan lebih meluas. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Siti Qorrotu Aini

ENGLISHSchizophrenic patients are used to experiencing relapse after completing treatment in psychiatric hospital. The aim of research was to find the causes of relapse in schizophrenic patients. The type of research was qualitative. The subjects in this research were five persons who formerly schizophrenic patients and experienced relapse. Primary data were obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data were gained from the document Pati District Health Office and the relevant references. Data analysis used descriptive method. The results showed that the cause of relapse in patients with schizophrenia are: 1) pressure life events, such as being abandoned by spouse, thinking about the wedding preparations with ex-wife (remarriage) and the failure of marriage planning 2) lack of family role because of lack of knowledge, and lack of economic sources, 3) uncompliance and irregularity on medication, 3) the limitations of medicine and health clinic personnel assistance. INDONESIAPenderita Skizofrenia seringkali mengalami kambuh setelah selesai menjalani masa perawatan di rumah sakit jiwa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab kambuh pada penderita skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah lima penderita skizofrenia dan pernah dinyatakan sembuh kemudian mengalami kekambuhan. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pati dan referensi yang relevan. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab kekambuhan pada subjek penderita skizofrenia yaitu 1) Tekanan peristiwa kehidupan, diantaranya ditinggalkan pasangan, memikirkan persiapan pernikahan dengan mantan istri (rujuk) dan gagal menikah; 2) Kurangnya peran keluarga karena kurangnya pengetahuan, dan kurangnya ekonomi keluarga; 3) Ketidakpatuhan dan ketidakteraturan minum obat; dam 4) Keterbatasan obat dan pendampingan tenaga puskesmas.


FIKROTUNA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
SAMSUL ARIFIN

The writer conducted a qualitative research approach of social phenomenology;the data in this study were collected by using observation, in-depth interviews, anddocumentations. In order to articulate the leadership of the Islamic boarding school,the data has been analyzed by using qualitative methods with the mindset ofdeductive-inductive. The process of data analysis carried out in phases: datareduction, data presentation, and conclusion.The dynamics of leadership in Islamic boarding school. The figure of Kiai isthe central figure and more of it is a determinant factor to the success of studentsin the search for knowledge, leadership models used a model of democraticleadership. In that sense, all the information from the outside before being madepolicies (rules) boarding schools, first in the filter by a caregiver. Developmentprograms are prioritized in formal and non-formal. The inhibitors of Islamicboarding school leadership, namely: Human Resource students, education funds,and the interest of society to change the tendency towards salafiyah and modernvalues. Supporting; Their means of education oriented to the development ofstudents, and institutions that help students accommodate their talents andinterests to develop.AbstrakPondok pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yangmenempatkan sosok kiai sebagai tokoh sentral dan masjid atau surausebagai pusat lembaganya. Lembaga ini merupakan institusi pendidikanIslam tertua di Indonesia dan sekaligus merupakan bagian dari warisanbudaya bangsa (indigenous culture). Maka, bukanlah kebetulan jikapesantren masih dapat bertahan hingga saat ini.Dinamika kepemimpinan di pesantren. Sosok kiai merupakan figursentral dan lebih dari itu merupakan faktor determinan terhadapsuksesnya santri dalam mencari pengetahuan, model kepemimpinanmenggunakan model kepemimpinan demokrasi. Dalam artian, Semuainformasi dari luar sebelum dijadikan kebijakan (aturan) pesantren,terlebih dahulu di filter oleh pengasuh. Pengembangan programdiprioritaskan pada pendidikan formal dan non-formal. Penghambat darikepemimpinan pesantren ini, yaitu: Sumber daya santri, Dana pendidikan,dan Minat masyarakat yang mengalami perubahan kecenderunganterhadap nilai salafiyah dan modern. Penunjangnya; Adanya saranapendidikan yang berorientasi pada pengembangan santri, dan lembagayang membantu santri mengakomodir bakat dan minatnya untukberkembang.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Choirul Anam ◽  
Evi Fatimatur Rusydiyah

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of madrasah e-learning in optimizing the learning of al-quran hadith for Class VII students of MTsN 1 Bojonegoro. The research design used in this study includes field research. With a qualitative research approach. This research was conducted at MTsN 1 Bojonergoro. Data collection techniques in this study used structured and in-depth interviews regarding optimizing the use of e-learning madrasas in al-quran hadith subjects and data analysis in this study using interactive models, data reduction, drawing conclusions and verification. While the results of this study used madrasah e-learning at MTsN 1 Bojonegoro has been running optimally for implementing distance learning. The problem that occurs in learning using E-learning was on the internet network and the quota must be sufficient for students and teachers because sometimes students and teachers who live in remote areas and did not have internet quotas were very difficult to access. so that quota assistance was needed for students and teachers so that learning using e-learning continues to run optimally.


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