scholarly journals The Views of Contemporer Mut'ah Marriage among Yogyakarta Shi’ite Leaders

Dialog ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-229
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muhajir ◽  
Muhammad Fadli Kamil
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Analytic Study ◽  
Marriage Law

This paper explicates the views of Shia leaders in Rausyan Fikr Foundation Yogyakarta on mut'ah marriage. There have been various views related to mut'ah marriage law by Rausyan Fikr leaders. On one side, Shi’ite school of thought is hitherto the only proponent to the mut'ah marriage. This research is descriptive-analytic study using normative approaches by examining the views of Yogyakarta Shi’ite leaders in justifying the marriage using Islamic law including the Qur'an, Hadith, and Fiqh principles or ushuliyyah. The study finds that there are three opinions among Shi’ite leaders in Yogyakarta; 1) Some leaders strictly prohibit due to the differences in places and conditions between Indonesia and Iran, 2)Some of them allow it with the condition that marriage must be conducted with fellow Shi’ite, 3) Some believe it is allowed according the Ja'fari school of thought without considering conditions and places. Despite the differences of views among Yogyakarta Shia leaders, these differences can be compromised by seeing that mut'ah marriage is unacceptable under normal circumstances, but in an emergency situation, it can certainly be justifiable by considering its maslahat (benefit) or mudarat (danger). Keywords: mut'ah marriage, Islamic law, Yogyakarta Shia leaders   Tulisan ini membahas tentang nikah mut’ah dan penerapannya dalam pandangan tokoh Syiah di Yayasan Rausyan Fikr Yogyakarta. Diketahui bahwa terjadi perbedaan pandangan terkait hukum nikah mut’ah oleh para tokoh Rausyan Fikr. Di sisi lain, kita ketahui bahwa mazhab Syiah adalah satu-satunya mazhab yang konsisten dengan argumentasi bahwa nikah mut’ah tetap berlaku hingga akhir zaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) bersifat deskriptif-analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan mengkaji pandangan para tokoh Syiah Yogyakarta menggunakan hukum Islam secara mayoritas meliputi al-Qur’an, Hadis dan kaidah-kaidah fiqhiyyah ataupun ushuliyyah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga pendapat dari tokoh Syiah di Yogyakarta; yaitu 1) melarang secara mutlak dengan alasan perbedaan tempat dan kondisi antara Indonesia dan Iran, 2) membolehkan dengan syarat pernikahan harus dilakukan dengan sesama penganut Syiah, 3) membolehkan secara mutlak berlandasan pada fikih mazhab Syiah Ja’fari tanpa mempertimbangkan perbedaan kondisi dan tempat. Terlepas perbedaan pandangan di kalangan tokoh Syiah Yogyakarta, perbedaan tersebut dapat dikompromikan dengan melihat bahwa nikah mut'ah tidak dapat diterima dalam keadaan normal, namun dalam keadaan darurat tentu dapat dipertimbangkan dan dilihat mana lebih besar maslahat dan mudaratnya. Kata Kunci: nikah mut’ah, hukum Islam, tokoh Syiah Yogyakarta

scholarly journals Legal Respect for Children from Sirri's Marriage in the Perspective of Islamic Marriage Law and Regulations Indonesian Law in the District Labuhanbatu

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2043-2052
Author(s):  
Khairani Amalia Tambunan ◽  
Sriono Sriono ◽  
Risdalina Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
The Status ◽  
Legal Consequence ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Religious Courts ◽  
Legal Marriage

Sirri marriage is a marriage that is legal according to the viewpoint of the Islamic religion, while a legal marriage according to the provisions of Articles 1 and 2 of the Marriage Law is that apart from being carried out on the basis of religion it must also be registered. This study aims to determine the legal consequences for children resulting from unregistered marriages based on Islamic law and statutory regulations. This study uses an empirical juridical method, which is conducting field research, in order to support data related to this research by conducting research at the Religious Courts.. The results showed that Labuhanbatu Regency is an area where many people still carry out unregistered marriages or sirri marriages. This can be seen from the data from the Rantauprapat Religious Court from 2018 until now, there have been 53 recorded cases regarding under-handed marriages that have been ordained. So that the legal consequence of the child resulting from a Sirri marriage has the status of an out-of-wedlock child and he cannot accept the rights of the child as a child from a legal marriage based on the marriage law. In the life of the nation and state, all citizens are obliged to obey and be bound by the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia.

Metodologi Pengeluaran Fatwa di Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
The Right

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah

Ragam Bangunan Perundang-Undangan Hukum Keluarga di Negera-Negara Muslim Modern: Kajian Tipologis

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Miftahul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
The Third ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Fourth Type ◽  
Modern Family ◽  
The Difference

The reality of the difference in applying Islamic law in the context of marriage law legislation in modern Muslim countries is undeniable. Tunisia and Turkey, for example, have practiced Islamic law of liberal nuance. Unlike the case with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates that still use the application of Islamic law as it is in their fiqh books. In between these two currents many countries are trying to apply the law in their own countries by trying to bridge the urgent new needs and local wisdom. This is widely embraced by modern Muslim countries in general. This paper reviews typologically the heterogeneousness of family law legislation of modern Muslim countries while responding to modernization issues. Typical buildings seen from modern family law reforms can be classified into four types. The first type is progressive, pluralistic and extradoctrinal reform, such as in Turkey and Tunisia. The second type is adaptive, unified and intradoctrinal reform, as in Indonesia, Malaysia, Morocco, Algeria and Pakistan. The third type is adaptive, unified and intradoctrinal reform, represented by Iraq. While the fourth type is progressive, unifiied and extradoctrinal reform, which can be represented by Somalia and Algeria.

Hukum Perubahan Status Harta Benda Wakaf: Studi Kasus Perubahan Status Kepemilikan Tanah Wakaf di Desa Keniten Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-250
Author(s):  
Sarmo Sarmo
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The Law

This article discusses the practice of changing waqf for socio-educational purposes. The jurists of the fiqh schools argue over the permissibility of exchanging waqf land. As a country where the majority of the population is Muslim, Indonesia has made the guidelines for waqf which are stated in the law. No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, Government Regulation Number 42 of 2006 concerning the implementation of law number 41 of 2004, and the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia. This study is field research conducted in Keniten Village, Kedungbanteng District, Banyumas Regency. This study concluded that the exchange of waqf land in this village was in accordance with the purpose of the waqf and in accordance with the law. No. 41 of 2004 Article 41 paragraph (3). The process of changing donated land for TK Diponegoro 136 is in accordance with Government Regulation Number 42 of 2006 concerning the implementation of law number 41 of 2004. Meanwhile, the relation of Islamic law to the exchange of waqf land in Keniten Village, Kedungbanteng District, Banyumas Regency is debated in accordance with the rules used by each jurisprudence school. Referring to the argument of jalb al-maṣāliḥ wa dar 'al-mafāsid, the exchange of waqf land in Keniten Village, Kedungbanteng District, Banyumas Regency is not against Islamic law because it brings more benefits.

Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 Tahun 1975 dalam Perspektif Sosiologi dan Antropologi Hukum Islam

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muchimah MH
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Anthropological Perspective ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 related to the implementation of marriage was made to support and maximize the implementation of Law No. 1 of 1974 which had not yet proceeded properly. This paper examines Government Regulations related to the implementation of marriage from the perspective of sociology and anthropology of Islamic law. Although the rules already exist, some people still carry out marriages without being registered. This is anthropologically the same as releasing the protection provided by the government to its people for the sake of a rule. In the sociology of Islamic law, protection is a benchmark for the assessment of society in the social environment. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to find out how the implementation of marriage according to PP. No. 9 of 1975 concerning the Marriage Law in the socio-anthropological perspective of Islamic Law.

APPLICATION OF AKAD IJARAH ISLAMIC LAW IN THE AL-QUR'AN

ISLAMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ade Jamarudin ◽  
Ofa Ch Pudin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
Leasing Company

Ijarah is a contract on the transfer of goods or services with rewards instead. Ijarah based transactions with the displacement benefit (rights to), not transfer of ownership (property rights), there ijara financing translates as buying and selling services (wages hired), that take advantage of human power, there is also a translate lease, which take advantage of goods. Application ijarah growing financial institutions in the current Shari'ah is happening on the leasing company (financial institution based on Islamic teachings, as well as Islamic banking is one of the products in Islamic finance. Application ijarah emerging financial institutions shari'ah 'ah at the moment that is happening on the leasing company (financial institution based on Islamic teachings, as well as Islamic banking is one of the Islamic financing products). This research is a library research (library research) and field research (field research), and is descriptive, analytic and comparative. Data sources used in this study are sourced from primary and secondary data. Ijarah transactions are based on the transfer of benefits (use rights), not the transfer of ownership (ownership rights), some translate ijarah financing as the sale and purchase of services (wage wages), i.e., taking the benefits of human labor

Analisis Pembiayaan Dana Talangan Haji untuk  Biaya Perjalan Ibadah Haji

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-244
Author(s):  
Asmawarna Sinaga ◽  
Anjur Perkasa Alam ◽  
Fariz Arkan ◽  
Sri Wahyuni Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Interactive Methods ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Cost

  Analysis of the amount of financing the hajj bailout for the cost of the pilgrimage (Case Study of Bank Sumut Syariah Sub-Branch Stabat).Asmawarna Sinaga and Anjur Perkasa Alam. Hajj financing is a loan from a sharia bank to customers to cover the shortage of funds to obtain a seat (seat) Hajj at the time of repayment BPIH (Hajj Travel Expenses). This financing product uses the Qardh Wal Ijarah principle. The purpose of this research is to know the view of Islamic law against financing of Hajj bailout fund and to know the view of Islamic law about ujrah fee on akad of bailout fund of Hajj. This research is field research. The definition of the Hajj bailout is a bailout fund from a bank to a special customer to cover kekurangandana to cover the lack of funds to obtain a portion number at the time to pay the cost of organizing the pilgrimage. The research design uses a qualitative approach with non-statistical analysis While the data analysis techniques use content analysis and interactive methods consisting of data reduction, data collection, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study note that the akad bailout funds in Islamic banks contain multi-akad, where the contract used qardh and ijarah is allowed. While the view of Islamic law regarding the taking of ujrah fee on hajj bailout fund is not in accordance with sharia due to the percentage of ujrah fee based on qardh fund.

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENGEMBALIAN MAHAR BERGANDA AKIBAT PEMBATALAN PEMINANGAN DALAM (Studi Di Kelurahan Belawan II Kota Medan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Rahmi Ramadhani ◽  
Elsy Renie
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
The Gift

This study examines the tradition of returning multiple dowries due to cancellation of proposal from the perspective of Islamic law in Belawan II Village, Medan City. From these problems, questions arise about how the proposal process is in Belawan II Village, how is the practice of returning multiple dowries due to the cancellation of the proposal and what is the view of Islamic law on the tradition of returning multiple dowries due to the cancellation of the proposal. The type of research that the author uses is a type of field research (field research), to obtain data from the problems studied using qualitative methods. The results of the research that the authors found that the tradition of returning a double dowry due to the cancellation of the proposal in the Belawan II Village, Medan City was carried out by returning the gift at the time of the proposal, namely the gift was in the form of half of the delivery money whose purpose was to be used as a dowry at the time of the marriage contract. Half of the delivery money, which is called the dowry, is returned twice (double) by the woman to the man at the time the proposal has been made. The dowry is returned twice (double) if the cancellation of the proposal is made by the woman. Another sanction is that if the dowry is not returned double (double) at the time of the cancellation of the proposal, neither the man nor the woman may request/accept a proposal from another person, of course this is done by way of deliberation from both parties. The review of Islamic law on the tradition of returning a double dowry due to the cancellation of this proposal is included in the 'urf group.

scholarly journals Pergaulan dalam Pertunangan dan Khalwat fi Ma’na al-Haml: Studi Budaya Pertunangan di Daerah Madura

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-55
Author(s):  
Abdur Rakib
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Family System ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Statistical Procedures ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Culture History

This research basically is to find the position of ‘urf as one of the theories that can provide legal changes in an authoritative-inclusive way to fiqh in the word khalwat in the definitive aspects of syar'iyyah in relation to culture of riding with fiancees in the Madura area. As an external consideration in cultural studies, ‘urf is one of the continuous theories with the discussion of adat to determine law in an authoritative-inclusive manner. In this study using a type of field research (field research) because it involves empirical data that views law as a set of behaviors, actions, and reality. In addition, also library research (library research) to obtain data about a norm while reviewing theories with a qualitative approach because it cannot be obtained by mathematical or numerical statistical procedures, so that it can contain about people's lives (culture), history, ethics, social movements , or family system. From the process of analyzing the meaning of khalwat using the theory of ma'na al-haml with the consideration of 'urf in which there are several elements of maslahat, this study concludes that' urf can change the position of Islamic law by combining consideration of several conditions through the process of changing meaning used in redefining the word khalwat. So as to enable culture to be engaged during the engagement period as happened in the Sumenep and Madura communities in general as a consideration of ‘valid urf. Keywords: Relationship in Engagement, ‘Urf, and Madura.

scholarly journals نظرية المضاربة في الشريعة الاسلامية وتطبيقها في البنوك الاسلامية وتنمية الاقتصاد الإسلامي في إندونيسيا

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Abdurrohman Kasdi
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Economic Literature ◽  
Economic Concept ◽  
Price Differentials

<p><em>This article aims at explaining the theory of mudharabah in Islamic Sharia and its application in Islamic banking and the development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia. This study is based on field research. The method of analysis of the data used is the analysis of the content on the messages received from mudharabah in Islamic law and its application in Islamic banks and the development of the Islamic economy. The result of this research is that mudharabah is one of the most important and oldest forms of investment of funds in the Islamic Sharia. The fuqaha have agreed on the legality of mudharabah, and the evidence of legality, from the al-Qur’an, Sunnah, Ijma’, and Qiyas. The mudharabah formula in Islamic banks came as a legitimate alternative to traditional financing operations. It is one of the most important forms of Islamic finance and is thought to have been the cause of Islamic banks, which are said to be the Islamic financing formula. In Islamic banks, mudharabah is divided into absolute mudharabah and restricted mudharabah. The economic concept of mudharabah in the economic literature goes to the stock exchange and its predictions of market fluctuations. The investor may have to pay the price differentials in the case of lower prices. </em></p>

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