scholarly journals New Realities of Teaching Philosophy in Teacher Training University

Adam alemi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 486 ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
G. Nuradin ◽  
E. Kuandykov ◽  
G. Musabekov

The proposed scientific article is devoted to the effective aspects of modern philosophy teaching in secondary and higher pedagogical educational institutions of the country. The authors for many years work in Taraz state pedagogical University as a result of studying the subject “Philosophy” offer future teachers a system of quality humane education, formed from the spheres of philosophy of education, pedagogical philosophy, philosophical anthropology, philosophy of culture, ethnography. The article reveals the philosophy of teacher training with a philosophical justification of pedagogy. The main goal is to develop the discipline of philosophy, which directly contributes to the implementation of pedagogical University students in favorable conditions of professional and social adaptation to their profession. When mastering their profession, the student is faced with positive and negative consequences of the future profession. One of the most common problems in our study was that the student in any situation in contact with the real sides of his profession in the course of pedagogical practice, was able to skillfully overcome their emotions and humanely respond to emerging problems with a philosophical view. Positive skills, formed through the study of the subject of philosophy, help the student of the pedagogical University to develop the path from theory to practice through pedagogical praxiology, to optimize the negative moments, to overcome difficulties, to help them in mastering their profession.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Fernanda Fauth ◽  
Juan González-Martínez

This work presents a bibliographic review of research related to the subject of learning transfer. Here, we seek to understand its concept, its dimensions, and the factors that influence its achievement. The review allowed us to verify empirical studies carried out that show which variables can facilitate or hinder transference, as well as the most suitable methodology to favor it and indicate considerations that should be taken into account in order to research learning transference in a continuous teacher training. The purpose of this review was to discuss the concept of learning transfer in order to propose a research on this subject in a context of continuous online training, once a lack of studies focused on this modality was detected. In order to analyze learning transfer in this context, we considered it necessary to confirm if the competences, skills, and knowledge acquired through e-learning could be applied in a pedagogical practice of participating teachers; this, in turn, would allow for the obtainment of guidelines for future educational strategies of continuous online training.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Laffin ◽  
Cristina Hillen ◽  
Sandra Rolim Ensslin

The purpose of this study was to identify approaches about teacher education in the accounting area in researches selected, based on Bibliographic Portfolios, theoretical and empirical, related on the subject. Studies by Nossa (1999), Slomski (2007); Slomski & Martins (2008); Miranda, Casa Nova, Cornacchione Júnior (2012), Comunelo et al (2012), Laffin & Gomes (2014, 2016) identify the need for teacher training actions for accounting education. In methodological terms, this study was characterized as qualitative, descriptive and bibliographical. It was done based on the Knowledge Development Process-Constructivist (ProKnow-C) to organize and analyze data and focused on the systematic review stage of the process. It sought to identify gaps and research opportunities related to the object investigated, using the selected Bibliographic Portfolios (PBs). The main conclusion of the study shows that the approaches to teacher training are in the scope of teaching fundamentals, characterized by: teacher knowledge, knowledge base for teaching and reflective teaching. They point to the instrumentalisation of teaching activities related to the objectives and contents of teaching: pedagogical practice, learning environment, didactic transposition, strategies and content of teaching.


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-214
Author(s):  
Олена Савченко

У статті розглядається рефлексивна компетентність як інтегративне особистісне утворення, що формується в ході набуття суб’єктом рефлексивного досвіду при застосуванні різних форм рефлексивної активності, спрямованих на розв’язання визначених рефлексивних задач. У структурі рефлексивної компетентності оцінно-мотиваційний компонент виконує наступні функції: оцінку форм рефлексивної активності та її результатів, прогнозування можливих змін у процесі розв’язування проблемно-конфліктних ситуацій, визначення пріоритетних завдань подальшого розвитку себе як суб’єкта рефлексивної активності. На когнітивному рівні функціонує система критеріїв оцінювання власних форм рефлексивної активності, яка характеризується ступенем когнітивної складності, що відображає рівень диференціації та інтеграції системи. Функціонування оцінно-мотиваційного компонента на метакогнітивному рівні забезпечує система здібностей до прогнозування власної активності. Особистісний рівень представлений системою життєвих задач на саморозвиток, які стимулюють суб’єкта докладати зусилля щодо розвитку в себе певних якостей, формування певних вмінь та знань. Розрізненість елементів компонента є індикатором незавершеності процесу формування його внутрішньої структури, низький рівень інтеграції окремих складових не дозволяє системі ефективно компенсувати недорозвинені елементи. Найбільшу вагу у внутрішній структурі оцінно-мотиваційного компонента має показник сформованості системи здібностей до прогнозування власної активності, що підтверджує системотвірну функцію структур метакогнітивного рівня. In the article the reflective competence is seen as an integrative personal formation which develops in the process of acquiring of the reflective experience, when the subject is using various forms of the reflective activity for the solving of specific reflective tasks. In the structure of the reflective competence the value-motivational component performs such functions: an evaluation of forms of the reflective activity and its results, a prediction of the possible changes in the process of solving of the problem-conflict situations, a determining of the priorities for further development of himself as a subject of the reflective activity. The system of the criteria of an evaluating of the reflective activity`s forms functions on the cognitive level of the reflective competence. The level of the cognitive complexity is the basic feature of this system. The predictive abilities` system, that allows to form the expectations of the activity`s results, presents the value-motivational component on the metacognitive level. The system of the life tasks for the self-development, which stimulates the subject to make efforts to develop his own qualities, to form specific skills and knowledge, functions on the personal level. The fragmentation of the elements is an indicator of the incompleteness of the formation of the internal structure of the value-motivational component. The low level of integration of the separate elements does not allow effectively to compensate the functioning of the unformed elements of the system. The index of the formation of the abilities to predict his own activity has the greatest meaning in the internal structure of the value-motivational component. These data confirm the hypothesis about the system-forming function of the metacognitive structures that unite other structures. Thus the development of the predictive abilities will promote the increase of the abilities to the prediction of the others` behavior. An adequate assessment of other people significantly reduces the inconsistency of his own expectations and estimations of others. The development of the predictive abilities creates favorable conditions for the formation of the life tasks for the self-development to increase their value in the system of other tasks


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
P. Yu. Naumov ◽  
F. V. Povshednaya

Introduction. Based on modern social trends, the demand becomes not only for professionally trained people, but also for the level of their general culture, value system and, ultimately, intelligence. At the same time, there is no place for intellectuals and educating intellectuals in program documents on educational activities, although this task is very logical for the pedagogical practice of a developed society. This work presents the experience of the author's analysis of the psychological nature of the intelligence of an officer. Consistently considering the essence and structure of such a complex phenomenon, the structure and the real functioning of the values that allow characterizing the subject as an intellectual are ascertained.Materials and methods. As the main research methodology, the authors use sociological (I.S. Kon), culturological adapted to solve the problems of this work (M.S. Kagan), historiographic (A.V. Popov), systemic (I.V. Blauberg, V.A. Lektersky, V.N. Sadovsky, S.L. Rubinstein, M.S. Kagan, N.V. Kuzmina) and functional approaches (P.K. Anokhin, M.S. Kagan, N. Wiener). The main research methods were: hypothetical-deductive method; analysis, synthesis, comparison, analogy and abstraction; systemic method and modeling.Results. The result of the study is that the authors identified and justified the structural psychological qualities of intelligence as the subjective characteristics of an officer and examined the basic mechanisms of formation of intellectual values.Discussion and Conclusions. The required criteria for being intelligent as a  subject characteristics of an officer is the level of education (self education)of an officer, his manners, the scope of his values , existential assessment –correlating every fact he faces with general life-span problems of objective reality, having respect for values of others and being ready for talk to employees and  superiors as well as the representatives of other social groups, other cultures, nationalities, confessions and professions which requires dialog in search of optimal forms and options of interaction. The cornerstone principle for intelligence of the officer are, therefore, his education and upbringing, ideological conviction in his own values and readiness for self-sacrifice for their sake.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 106-117
Author(s):  
R. M. Asadullin

The continuous modernization of the education system makes the problems of the quality of teacher training increasingly relevant. Moreover, the measures taken to improve the system of teacher education are largely confined to the introduction of new organizational and managerial mechanisms and practically do not affect the internal content and technological structure of the teacher training process.Modern pedagogical universities are constantly looking for innovative models of training teachers that will be able to solve non-standard social and professional tasks. However, recent studies in this area do not fully take into account the nature of pedagogical activity and conditions of its formation. Thus, the need arises for a special study of the processes and means of updating the content and technologies of teacher training in order to control the level of students’ professional competencies development, as required by educational and professional standards. This means the creation of a special educational system in a pedagogical university, which can provide a harmonious and synchronous mastering by future specialists of both subject knowledge and methods of pedagogical activity.The article provides a theoretical study aimed at identifying key patterns of designing a new content for teacher education, the basis of which is the formation of a future teacher as a subject of his own professional activity. The author describes the experience of using a subject-oriented model of education, implemented at Bashkir State Pedagogical University n.a. M. Akmulla. The effectiveness of this model is confirmed by the high level of students’ mastery of designing methods and constructing the educational process, as well as their positive experience in the implementation of educational activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario S. Staller ◽  
Swen Koerner

AbstractGamification is regularly defined as the use of game elements in non-gaming contexts. However, discussions in the context of the pedagogical value of gamification suggest controversies on various levels. While on the one hand, the potential is seen in the design of joyful learning environments, critics point out the pedagogical dangers or the problems related to optimizing working life. It becomes apparent that the assumptions guiding action on the subject matter of gamification in educational contexts differ, which leads to different derivations for pedagogical practice—but also allows for different perspectives on initially controversial positions. Being aware of these assumptions is the claim of a reflexive pedagogy. With regard to the pedagogical use of gamifying elements and their empirical investigation, there are three main anchor points to consider from a reflexive stance: (a) the high context-specificity of the teaching undertaken and (b) the (non-)visibility of the design elements and (c) the (non-)acceptance of the gamified elements by the students. We start by providing a discussion of the definitional discourse on what is understood as gamification leading to our argument for a non-definition of gamification. We describe the potential of this non-definition of gamification and exemplify its use in a gamified concept of teaching police recruits professional reflexivity. The concept features the narrative of a potential crime that has been undertaken and that students decide for themselves if they want to engage with it.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-E) ◽  
pp. 327-335
Author(s):  
Hoshang Farhad Abdullah

The purpose of the article is to investigate the basic principles and directions of socio-cultural re-socialization of foreign students. The subject of the research is the institutional practices of re-socialization of foreign students in the conditions of a megalopolis (on the example of Moscow). The results of the work are that the author has studied the basic principles and directions of socio-cultural re-socialization of foreign students, they include 2 components, one of which provides the necessary conditioning of the internal state of a person for entering the host society, and the second-actually entering society through following certain trajectories in the social space. Thus, Russian megacities as places of subsequent social adaptation of foreign students are full of more opportunities for successful re-socialization of a criminal than small cities, but they are not without risks.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-5
Author(s):  
Vincentas Lamanauskas

Pedagogical practice preparing future teachers is, undoubtedly, one of the most important elements of university studies. However, up to now pedagogical practice remains a very problematic sphere. Pedagogical activity, on the whole, is complicated, diverse and manifold. After all, it is an activity requiring creativity, high intellect and good psychological preparation. A student doing pedagogical practice, inevitably encounters various hardships -both specialty/professional and psychological. During the practice many different kinds of pedagogical situations are revealed. Various scientific research studies, carried out in the last few years, show the common situation – students-practitioners lack psychological preparation in communication with students, adjusting to a new environment, understanding them and so on. Actually, pedagogical practice theoretical and practical questions were discussed in the international scientific conference which took place between 1- 5 July, 2013 in Yerevan (Armenia). The conference under the theme „Modernization of Continuous Practice and Implementation of Organizational Mechanisms in the Higher Pedagogical Education System“ was organised by Armenian State Pedagogical University named after Khachatur Abovyan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (Especial 2) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
Zelina Cardoso Grund ◽  
Renata Portela Rinaldi

This article aims to present the survey of academic production on "teacher training and teaching work" in higher education, produced in the period from 2007 to 2017 and published by the National Association of politics and administration of Education (ANPAE). The methodology used was bibliographical research online from carefully defined parameters in order to support a broader study on the "State of knowledge". The following descriptors were used: teacher training, teaching, higher education work. Select the complete works of the Ibero-American Congress of policy and school administration and the Brazilian Symposium of politics and Administration. The treatment and analysis of the information was systematized from a bibliographical analysis protocol. The result shows that there are a small number of publications on the subject in the relevant axis to higher education in national and international scientific events.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
José BATISTA NETO

RESUMOA narrativa da trajetória escolar de formador de professores é trazida à luz como pretexto para discussão sobre a relevância de material biográfico em processos formativos. Práticas relacionadas ao método biográfico no cenário da escola de educação básica são aqui exploradas com a finalidade de evidenciar seu potencial formativo. A contextualização foi um recurso metodológico observado, tendo de seu uso resultado um texto recheado de notas históricas. A narrativa de trajetória escolar e do contexto de produção compõe aqui um memorial, entendido como um olhar lançado sobre a história de vida de um docente que toma sua vida como objeto e, de suas experiências, faz história. É uma história de si, uma autobiografia, pela qual nos fazemos historiadores de nós mesmos. A narrativa deslindou traços da escola, da formação de professores e da prática pedagógica, de modo a fazer compreender a participação da dimensão biográfica no processo formativo de professor.Trajetória escolar. Biografia. Formação de professor.Narratives of the school career of a teacher trainer: memory, history and formationABSTRACTThe narrative of the school trajectory of teacher educator is brought to light as a pretext for discussion about the relevance of biographical material in formative processes. Practices related to the biographical method in the scenario of the elementary school are explored here in order to highlight its formative potential. Contextualization was an observed methodological resource, and its use resulted in a text full of historical notes. The narrative of the school trajectory and the context of production composes here a memorial, understood as a look at the life story of a teacher who takes his life as an object and, from his experiences, makes history. It is a story of itself, an autobiography, by which we make ourselves historians of ourselves. The narrative unraveled traces of the school,teacher training and pedagogical practice, in order to make the participation of the biographical dimension in the teacher training process easier to understand.School trajectory. Biography. Teacher training.Narrative della carriera scolastica di un insegnante di maestri: memoria, storia e formazioneRIASSUNTOLa narrazione della traiettoria scolastica dell'insegnante viene messa in luce come pretesto per la discussione sulla rilevanza del materiale biografico nei processi formativi. Le pratiche del metodo biografico nello scenario della scuola elementare sono esplorate qui al fine di evidenziarne il potenziale formativo. La contestualizzazione era una risorsa metodologica osservata e il suo uso ha prodotto un testo pieno di note storiche. La narrazione della traiettoria della scuola e il contesto della produzione compongono qui un memoriale, inteso come uno sguardo alla storia di un insegnante che prende la sua propria vita come oggetto e, dalle sue esperienze, fa la storia. È una storia di se stessa, un'autobiografia, con la quale ci rendiamo storici di noi stessi. La narrazione ha svelato le tracce della scuola, della formazione degli insegnanti e della pratica pedagogica, al fine di facilitare la comprensione della partecipazione della dimensione biografica al processo di formazione degli insegnanti.Traiettoria della scuola. Biografia. Formazione degli insegnanti.Narrativas de la carrera escolar de un formador de docentes: memoria, historia y formaciónRESUMENLa narrativa de la trayectoria escolar del formador de docentes sale a la luz como pretexto para la discusión sobre la relevancia del material biográfico en los procesos formativos. Aquí se exploran prácticas relacionadas con el método biográfico en el escenario de la escuela primaria para resaltar su potencial formativo. La contextualización fue un recurso metodológico observado, y su uso resultó en un texto lleno de notas históricas. La narrativa de la trayectoria escolar y el contexto de producción compone aquí un memorial, entendido como una mirada a la historia de vida de un maestro que toma su vida como un objeto y, desde sus experiencias, hace historia. Es una historia en sí misma, una autobiografía, por la cual nos hacemos historiadores de nosotros mismos. La narración desvela las huellas de la escuela, la formación del profesorado y la práctica pedagógica, a fin de facilitar la comprensión de la participación de la dimensión biográfica en el proceso de formación del profesorado.Trayectoria escolar. Biografía. Formación del profesorado.


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