scholarly journals Ibn Sina’s Theory of the Soul: A Taxonomy of Islamic Education

ICR Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-289
Author(s):  
Nurul Ain Norman
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Assessment Methods ◽  
First Century ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Structural Basis ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Classroom Assessments ◽  
Goals And Objectives

Ibn Sina’s theory of the soul possesses a logical-metaphysical categorisation of that concept, which allows for the designing of a new taxonomy of educational objectives. Its unique alteration of Aristotelian philosophy creates both an understanding of the natural relationship between categories, species, varieties, etc., and powerful inventive philosophical arguments and principles supporting the structural basis of monotheistic belief  (tawhid). When speaking of the goals and objectives of the contemporary Islamic educational world, this approach also embraces the demands of the twenty-first century knowledge economy and the holistic development of the human being, enabling people to become critical, creative, innovative, and ethical without leaving religion behind. However, the new scene has created volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity among educators as to how to liaise the new curriculum and apply new assessment methods in their classrooms. This study intends to develop a taxonomy that will enable curriculum designers and Islamic educators to easily identify hierarchal and categorical human faculties and relate them to specific curricular objectives, proper classroom assessments, and suitable teaching methods. The taxonomy is designed using a philosophical-descriptive analysis of Ibn Sina’s theory of the soul and a logic-argumentative description of his human categorisation. The end result is a prototype taxonomy for future validity evaluation.    

scholarly journals REALITAS KONSEP PENDIDIKAN HUMANISME DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Saifullah Idris ◽  
Tabrani ZA
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Human Dimension ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Basic Meaning ◽  
Human Education ◽  
Goals And Objectives

This paper aims to map the reality of the concept of humanism education in the context of Islamic education. Education is one of the most essential keys in human life. In general, education aims to help humans to get the existence of humanity as a whole. Education also aims to make people better in life. Currently education has not been able to achieve the goals and objectives of education itself are humanizing human beings by optimizing all the potential that exists in human beings. On the contrary the education that occurs today only creates a human being a robot or machine that can be controlled. Education as a process of human humanization (humanization) comes from the idea of humanism. This is in line with the basic meaning of humanism as human education. The system of education in Islam built on the basis of humanistic values since its inception appears in accord with its essence as a humanity religion. Islam makes human dimension as the orientation of education. The insight of humanism in education carries the principle of empowering each human being as a free individual to develop its potential. That means education is held to manage and develop the human self in order to become a whole human according to human nature.

scholarly journals INTEGRASI KOMUNIKATIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MUHAMMAD IQBAL DAN HAMKA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-75
Author(s):  
AIDA ZUBAIDAH
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Integral Education ◽  
Spiritual Satisfaction ◽  
Education Process

This research is a library research which examines the source of the data in the form of literature that related to the research problem. This research used qualitative approach. The data was obtained by analyzing the source of the data, so that the researcher used descriptive analysis method. Muhammad Iqbal in his taught in education suggests that education should be Islamic and dynamic, creative, and aimed to foster and give the opportunity to the spirit of creativity in every human being, besides to arm with the ability to master art, and new knowledge, intelligence and strength. However, Hamka suggest that education process is not only oriented on the material factors. That approach could not bring human being to the spiritual satisfaction. The form of harmony and integral education is the characteristic of ideal and effective Islamic education in order to obtain what we want, that is produced students that have good personality (insane kamil)

scholarly journals MENGGAGAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM IDEAL: Studi Terhadap Pemikiran Syed Ali Ashraf

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muslih Muslih
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Broad Concept ◽  
The Mind ◽  
And Training

<p>Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang konsep universitas Islam menurut Ashraf. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif di mana pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan datanya kemudian dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif. Idealnya, sebuah universitas Islam harus memiliki konsep yang luas tentang pendidikan Islam yang tidak membatasi dirinya hanya mengajarkan ilmu-ilmu keislaman semata, tetapi harus mencakup pengajaran semua subjek karena semuanya berdasarkan pada tauhid. Selanjutnya, sebuah universitas Islam seharusnya tidak hanya memberikan pengajaran dan pelatihan yang hanya mengisi otak para mahasiswanya saja tetapi lebih dari itu harus bertujuan untuk menghasilkan manusia yang tercerahkan dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang benar dan watak yang mulia. Selain itu, para mahasiswanya harus mampu bekerja untuk kesejahteraan umat manusia berdasarkan landasan spiritual. Sebuah universitas Islam idealnya juga harus memberikan prioritas untuk melakukan penelitian sehingga harus memiliki pusat penelitian yang baik untuk memfasilitasi para penelitinya yang berkualitas untuk semua cabang ilmu pengetahuan.</p><p><br />Abstract: Initiating an Ideal University: A Study of Syed Ali Ashraf’s Thought. The objective of this research is to study the concept of Islamic university according to Ashraf. This is a qualitative research whose data were collected through library research and using the method of descriptive analysis. An Islamic university should have a broad concept of Islamic education that does not limit itself only to give instruction of traditional Islamic sciences, but it should include all subjects since they are based on tawhid. Furthermore, an Islamic university should provide not only instruction and training to fulfill the mind of its students but more than that it should be aimed at producing enlightened people with sound knowledge and noble character. In addition, its students must be able to work for the welfare of human being on the basis of spirituality. It should also give priority to undertake research, therefore it must provide research center to facilitate qualified researches of all branches of knowledge.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: pendidikan Islam, Universitas Islam, dualism, Syed Ali Ashraf</p>

scholarly journals Crueldade consentida – Crítica à razão antropocêntrica

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laerte Fernando LEVAI
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Environmental Resources ◽  
Animal Life ◽  
Law System ◽  
Scientific Experiments ◽  
The Law ◽  
Animal Violence ◽  
Living Being

Despite the fact that the Brazilian Constitution is against animal violence, protecting<br />the fauna integrity, actually it does not work. However, our law system allows cruel acts and<br />accepts the violence done by those who consider themselves rational and superior. Just watch<br />the evil reality at the streets, public shows (circus) and farms, where the animals suffer and<br />are exploited to their limits. Also watch the pain of the animals that are part of an industrial<br />production, the horror at the slaughter houses and the scientific experiments laboratories. It<br />means that we have a contradiction.<br />Blind and cold, we live in a world that lacks justice. The cycle of the human life is limited<br />to personal ambitions, selfish actions and superfluous pleasures. There’s no space to<br />compassion. Under this anthropocentric view, the nature of the animals is no more important<br />and becomes economic or environmental resources. Our system, by rejecting the essence of<br />each living being, defends the fauna only for the purpose the human interests. The animals<br />are treated like merchandise, resources or consumption goods and the law denies them the<br />right to be sensitive. It must be changed, there can be no more silent before so much oppression.<br />For many centuries the human being has been dominating, torturing, killing and exterminating<br />other species, because of economic, commercial, cultural and gastronomic interests or just<br />sadism. The history shows that our relationship with the animals is marked by fanatism,<br />supersticions, ignorance and indifference. It’s a Ministério Público function, as a social<br />transforming agent, to fight against this situation. We must admit the animals presence in<br />the sphere of the human moralities, allowing them to have rights. The question is not only of<br />the law, but philosophic. It’s primordial that we review our teaching methods, searching for<br />a formula to respect the essence of animal life no matter what it is. Without a doubt, this<br />way is far from the anthropocentrism.

scholarly journals Metode Penanaman Pendidikan Islam pada Anak Menurut Abdullah Nashih Ulwan

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-190
Author(s):  
Nur Khosiin
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Third ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Interpretative Approach

Abdullah Nasih Ulwan’s provides several points of view in the realm of methods of planting Islamic education in children which can later be used as a means to achieve the goals of Islamic education. This research uses the documentation method with a descriptive-interpretative approach, namely an attempt to describe the interpretation of some of the texts of the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam in the third chapter. As for the primary data source is the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam, the secondary data source is books and related literature, while the data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of this study there are five methods of planting Islamic education for children, namely educating by example, customary habits, advice, supervision, and through punishment.

scholarly journals Students Conceptual Understanding: Teaching Methods as a Hallmark

2020 ◽  
Vol V (I) ◽  
pp. 386-395
Author(s):  
Obaid Ullah ◽  
Mohammad Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Training ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Assessment Methods ◽  
Elementary Level ◽  
Weekly Basis ◽  
Word Wall ◽  
Experimental Group

Teaching method acts as a fundamental catalyst of engineering the students learning at all levels. The present research explores the effect of lecture and word wall approaches on elementary level students in their academics with respect to their conceptual comprehension. The purpose of the study was pre-testing and post-testing experimental research that is equivalent group, while in the sample of study 50 students from class 5 were divided into two categories: 25 students in control and experimental classes.The data was collected through pretest and posttest in the form of written tests from students on weekly basis, which was analyzed via ANCOVA using SPSS. The results show that a modern teaching method, i.e. the word-wall, and a high conceptual understanding, enhances the performance of students in the experimental group. It also recommended that the students retain academic principles using modern assessment methods, adopt new teaching strategies and provide cognitive training.

scholarly journals The suitability of accounting education at Saudi universities for the labor market requirements: An exploratory Study: مدى مُلاءمةِ التعليمِ المُحَاسَبِيّ في الجامعاتِ السعوديةِ لمُتطلَّبَاتِ سوقِ العملِ: دراسةٌ استكشافيةٌ

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abrar Obaid Al-Jahdali -     Najla Ibrahim Abdul Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Accounting Education ◽  
Accreditation Standards ◽  
Market Requirements ◽  
Outcomes Of Education ◽  
Accounting Graduates

This study aimed to identify the suitability of accounting education at Saudi Universities for the labor market requirements, by examining the effectiveness of the application of the international Academic Accreditation standards (AACSB) for the Accounting program on the efficiency of the outputs of the accounting departments, and examining effectiveness of the developed educational Accounting curricula when applying these standards in raising the professionalism of the graduates of the accounting departments. To meet study’s objectives, the researcher adopted descriptive analysis approach to analysis a selected sample. A questionnaire was prepared and circulated among (Academic members, accounting graduates and Labor Market). The results of this research showed the correlation between the outcomes of education and the labor market requirements, and between application of international academic accreditation standards and the efficiency accounting departments’ outputs. Moreover, there is correlation between the effectiveness of developing accounting curricula when applying accreditation standards and professionalism of the graduates. The results are: The current teaching methods are able to give graduates some of expected and professional skills required. The accounting departments are interest to develop detailed plan for the program and courses. There is a need of the departments to implement joint programmers with the labor market, to qualify students to practice accounting professionally. The recommendations recommended Incorporate accounting curricula with software programs that enable students to use quantitative methods to address accounting issues, Improve the design of the curriculum to keep pace with the future development of the profession. And Strengthen the communication between accounting departments and labor market to implement programs that help qualify students to practice accounting professionally.

scholarly journals ENGLISH SPEAKING TEACHING METHODS FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENT AT KAMPUNG INGGRIS PONTIANAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-190
Author(s):  
Viqri Rahmad Satria
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
English Language ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
School Students ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
Four Levels

This research aims to know speaking teaching methods used at Kampung Inggris Pontianak for elementary school students and tutor obstacles during teaching activity. The method applied in this research was qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The data were collected from interview and observation with the owner of Kampung Inggris Pontianak, West Kalimantan. It was found that English speaking skill to elementary school students was separated into four levels; basic, intermediate 1, intermediate 2, and advanced. There are five methods applied by Kampung Inggris Pontianak to improve students English speaking skill. Flashcards, watching movies, listening, games, and singing. There were two kinds of obstacles that tutors face during the class. First, most of the tutors’ backgrounds were non-educational. So, they found it hard, sometimes, to control their elementary students who are very energetic. They might have English language competence. However, it is not adequate as their only competence to teach students compared to tutors with English educational background. Therefore, Kampung Inggris Pontianak holds micro-teaching practices to see tutor candidate performances before coming into class. Second, new students made many false answers on the placement test just to make them get into a lower level class than they are supposed to be. The researcher hopes this research will give knowledge to the reader of how tutors in Kampung Inggris Pontianak teaches speaking skills to their students.

scholarly journals THE EXISTENCE OF EQUALITY EDUCATION SYSTEM IN PESANTREN SALAFIYAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Asrizal Saiin
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

The study in this manuscript discusses the impact on the educational equalization system of Pesantren Salafiyah and designs how Pesantren Salafiyah has always existed in the world of modern education. This research belongs to the type of qualitative study using the document analysis method. The form of data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The research approach method in this paper is library research. This study is divided into four methods, namely, the method of determining the subject, the form of the study, the method of data collection, and the method of data analysis. The result is the ability of Pesantren Salafiyah to make certain accommodations and concessions to find a pattern that they consider appropriate enough to face modernization and changes that are increasingly fast and have a broad impact without sacrificing the essence and other basic things in the existence of the pesantren, so that Pesantren Salafiyah still exists in the midst of the hustle and bustle of modernizing Islamic education

scholarly journals THE IMPLICATION OF ABU TEUPIN RAYA’S THOUGHT IN TRANSFORMING ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN ACEH

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Al Husaini M Daud
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Historical Continuity ◽  
History Of ◽  
Financial Administration ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This research is a study of the history of an educational figure about the implication of Islamic education related to the thoughts of Abu Teupin Raya, one of prominent educational figure from Aceh. Historical and sociological approach of knowledge were used. Meanwhile, the primary sources were the textual works of Abu Teupin Raya. Another major source was informants, those were the children of figure who were still alive and his students who had learned directly from him. Methods of data collection were done through the study of any literatures and in-depth interviews. All data collected was then selected, classified, verified systematically to the problem and the scope of the study. Furthermore, the data was analyzed by using content analysis and historical continuity method. This study found; First, the process of transformation of Islamic education in Aceh was closely linked with the historical, philosophical, and sociological foundation. Second, the idea of Islamic education which were transformed in the form of Islamic boarding institutions in Aceh had positive implications not only to the paradigm changes in the system of Islamic education but also to the management of educational institutions, financial administration system, even the curriculum and teaching methods.</p><p><br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> Abu Teupin Raya, transforming, Islamic education, Aceh</p>

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