scholarly journals EKSISTENSI PEKERJA PEREMPUAN (ISTRI) PADA SEKTOR INFORMAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (Studi Kelurahan Abeli Kecamatan Abeli Kota Kendari)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Thamrin Setiawan ◽  
Syaifuddin S. Kasim ◽  
Bakri Yusuf

This study aims to determine the existence of women workers in the informal sector in improving family welfare in Abeli Village, Abeli District, Kendari City, to find out the driving factors and inhibitors of the existence of women workers (wives) in the informal sector in Abeli Village, Abeli District, Kendari City, and the welfare conditions of workers' families woman (wife) in the informal sector in Abeli Kacamatan Abeli Kelurahan of Kendari City. This type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The existence of female workers (wives) in the informal sector in improving family welfare in Abeli Sub-District Abeli District of Kendari City was influenced by several reasons including not requiring high education, the unavailability of jobs in accordance with the level of education, the ability to divide time between work and take care of the household and the social system applied by the community give equal roles between men and women in the workforce. Factors driving the existence of female workers (wives) in the informal sector in Abeli Sub-district, Abeli District, Kendari City include motivation to increase family income and for an economy that does not depend on husbands, while factors inhibiting the existence of women workers (wives) in the informal sector in increasing family welfare in Abeli Sub-district Abeli District of Kendari City is age. As for the family welfare conditions of female workers (wives) in the informal sector in Abeli Sub-District, Abeli District has been fulfilled. This can be seen from the fulfillment of material needs, namely clothing, food and shelter needs. Fulfillment of mental / spiritual needs, namely the spiritual needs of family members and the fulfillment of social needs, namely the need for feeling accepted by the community.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-205
Author(s):  
Fatwa Nurul Hakim

This research aims to know about Kreasindo handicraft activities in the village ofTamantirto Village, Kasihan Subdistrict – Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Bantul whichproduces bags and shirts that are mostly done by rural women, how much results or wagesgained, and the utilization of income for families. The research was conducted using aqualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques Observation and in-depthinterview were used for data collection and an interview of 18 craftsmen and entrepreneursas a craft manager. Of the 18 workers consisting of 15 female workers and 3 male workers.All come from the countryside with ELEMENTARY, JSS and high school backgrounds. For18 workers who have been families, their children have entered education at the elementaryschool so that after carrying out homework, they have free time that can be utilized to work.Income gained to improve family welfare. While 3 male workers earned income is onlyenough to be used to meet the basic needs of families. Nevertheless, the work activity ismaintained because it has no other job opportunities that can be used as a source of income.As for women workers in filling their free time want to work to increase family income.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Hardian Mursito ◽  
Aulia Ar Rakhman Awaludin ◽  
Theresia Evy Yulianti Nedeak

In general, the residents of RT 004 RW 03 have a level of education at the junior and senior high school levels. This is due to the economic factors and the absence of encouragement from parents for their children to continue their education to a higher level. Moreover, women who do not continue their education at school are unemployed or decide to become housewives, because they do not have the skills to live independently. Most of the mothers are only housewives who only take care of their children and husbands. This condition cannot improve the economic condition of the family that is not fixed and coupled with the high economic burden that requires each family to be able to think creatively in order to survive amid the economic pressure. The objectives of this community service activity included: Assisting women’s group of Family Welfare and Empowerment in the formation of business groups, assisting women’s group of Family Welfare and Empowerment on how to utilize and cultivate the broiler rabbits as a small entrepreneur. The implementation of this training activity was expected to help in fostering an entrepreneurial spirit in rabbit cultivation for underprivileged people through the formation of a small business group of women of Family Welfare and Empowerment and in the form of published scientific articles. Abstrak Warga masyarakat yang berada di RT 004 RW 03 pada umumnya adalah lulusan SMP dan SMU. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi dan tidak adanya dorongan dari orang tua agar anak-anak mereka melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Terlebih anak perempuan yang tidak melanjutkan sekolah akhirnya menganggur atau hidup berumah tangga, karena mereka tidak mempunyai bekal keterampilan untuk bisa hidup mandiri. Sebagian besar ibu-ibu hanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang hanya mengurusi anak dan suaminya. Kondisi ini tidak dapat memperbaiki kondisi ekonomi keluarga, penghasilan yang tidak tetap dan ditambah beban ekonomi yang tinggi menuntut setiap keluarga untuk dapat berfikir kreatif agar dapat bertahan hidup ditengah himpitan ekonomi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain: Membantu Ibu PKK dalam pembentukan kelompok usaha yang harus dibentuk, membantu Ibu PKK dalam cara pemanfaatan dan pengolahan kelinci pedaging sebagai wirusaha kecil. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan menumbuhkan semangat berwirausaha budidaya kelinci bagi masyarakat prasejahtera melalui pembentukan kelompok usaha kecil ibu PKK dan berupa luaran artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan.


Author(s):  
Алексей Александрович Винокуров

В результате лонгитюдного исследования социально-культурной ситуации Смоленской области выявлены проблемы социально-культурной активности работниц органов местного самоуправления. Разработана программа и модель интеграции организационных и педагогических условий с целью коррекции социальной активности работниц. Установлено, что среда организационных и целенаправленно сконструированных с учётом потребностей, интересов и праксических чувств работниц педагогических условий способствует ускорению процесса формирования их социально-культурной активности. Обучение профессиональным компетенциям, социальная коммуникация и социально-культурная рекреация повышают интенсивность, частоту и разнообразие выполняемых профессиональных действий женщин -работниц органов местного самоуправления. As a result of a longitudinal study of the socio-cultural situation of the Smolensk region, the problem of a low level of socio-cultural activity of female workers of local self-government bodies was revealed. A program and model for the integration of organizational and pedagogical conditions has been developed in order to correct the social activity of female workers. It was found that the environment of organizational and purposefully designed, taking into account the needs, interests and praxical feelings of female workers in pedagogical conditions, contributes to the acceleration of the process of the formation of their socio-cultural activity. Professional competence training, social communication and social and cultural recreation increase the intensity, frequency and variety of professional activities performed by women workers in local government bodies.


Subject The Abe government's economic policy. Significance Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has unveiled several extensive economic policy proposals, including a new set of 'three arrows' that was quickly dubbed 'Abenomics 2.0'. Media paid little attention to the new policy proposals, focusing instead on Abe's decision to postpone the consumption tax increase scheduled for next April until October 2019. Impacts Parliament is likely to raise the minimum wage 3% during its next session, with similar rises in the future. Reducing the gap between regular and non-regular workers would transform the labour market, benefiting young, elderly and female workers. Improved job prospects for women would boost fertility by increasing family income and raising women's bargaining power within the family. Extending government welfare schemes to part-time and non-regular workers would add flexibility to labour markets and improve productivity.


Multilingual ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-128
Author(s):  
NFN Rahmawati ◽  
Heksa Biopsi Puji Hastuti

The observation and appreciation of Gol A Gong on the social realities related to Manpower Workers was included in a novel entitled Gelisah Camar Terbang. The novel published by Gramedia Pustaka Utama (2016) is the object of study in this paper. A number of problems and the suffering of female workers abroad that have often become news in various media become an interesting part of the story to be listened to and think about a solution. This study aims to (1) describe the form of suffering experienced by overseas female workers in the novel Gelisah Camar Terbang, (2) describe the causes of problems affecting female workers, and (3) describe what efforts should be made to overcome them. Qualitative descriptive method is a method used in research. The results of the study showed that Indonesian women workers abroad experienced a lot of suffering including being victims of sexual abuse, unpaid salaries, and experiencing physical violence. These problems arise due to various things including the presence of irresponsible agents and distributors of labor and bad attitudes shown by the migrant workers themselves such as free association and luxury living.Hasil pengamatan dan penghayatan Gol A Gong terhadap realitas sosial yang berkaitan dengan Tenaga Kerja Wanita tertuang  dalam sebuah novel berjudul Gelisah Camar Terbang.  Novel yang diterbitkan oleh Gramedia Pustaka Utama (2016) ini menjadi objek kajian dalam tulisan ini. Sejumlah masalah dan penderitaan tenaga kerja wanita di luar negeri yang selama ini sering menjadi pemberitaan di berbagai media menjadi bagian cerita yang menarik untuk disimak dan memikirkan solusinya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk penderitaan  yang dialami tenaga kerja wanita di luar negeri dalam novel Gelisah Camar Terbang dan mendeskripsikan penyebab terjadinya masalah yang menimpa tenaga kerja wanita. Metode deskriptif kualitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kerja wanita Indonesia di luar negeri mengalami banyak penderitaan di antaranya menjadi korban pelecehan seksual, gaji yang tidak dibayar, dan mengalami kekerasan fisik. Permasalahan tersebut timbul disebabkan oleh berbagai hal di antaranya adanya agen atau penyalur tenaga  kerja yang tidak bertanggung jawab dan sikap buruk yang ditunjukkan oleh pekerja migran itu sendiri seperti pergaulan bebas dan hidup bermewah-mewah. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Akbar Hikmi ◽  
Renni Anggraini ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto

The district of Aceh Barat Daya has 9 sub-districts, of which there are 3 sub-districts with the highest population, Susoh, Blangpidie and Kuala Batee. Increasing population in the sub-district, resulting in an increase in the number of transport movements that will affect road capacity. It is therefore necessary to model a revival of the movement in the sub-district, living in the area on the basis of its activity. Movement activity has 2 categories, namely mandatory and non-mandatory activities. Mandatory activity is the work and school activities undertaken by individuals, while non-mandatory activities are activities such as daily shopping, shopping that is not done daily, carrying and delivering children or other people, as well as other activities such as recreation, social visits, and other entertainment activities. This study aims to find out the pattern of the rise of household travel, based on the structure and income of the family in terms of mandatory and non-mandatory activities in Blangpidie, Susoh and Kuala Batee sub-districts. The results showed that in mandatory activity there was only 1 best model, that is in movement of family structure 2 children (Y2.a = -0,427 + 0,296X2 + 0,341X7). In this case the factors that influence the rise of movement of family structure on mandatory activity is the age factor and the number of motorcycle in the family. In non-mandatory activity there are 2 best model, that is in movement of family structure 2 child (Y2.b = -1,128 + 0,972X2 + 1,651X3) and movement of family income 3 million (Y4.b = -1,475 + 0,940X2 + 2,553 X3). In this case the factors that influence the rise of movements of family structure and income in non-mandatory activities is the factor of age and level of education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dedek Roslina ◽  
Ety Rahayu

Distance Service Program (DSP) is a community based rehabilitation program for persons with intellectual disabilities. This program has been running 11 years and is considered able to improve the wellbeing of persons with intellectual disabilityies and their families. In 2017, DSP implemented in West Bandung regency by rehabilitating 30 persons with intellectual disability. At the end of the program, beneficiaries receive cash aid to be managed as productive economic business capital. This article discusses the process by which the beneficiary families together with community cadres in managing the social assistance. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive research type. 13 selected informants represent program managers, program implementers, and program beneficiaries. The results of the field findings indicate that the beneficiary families of DSP 2017 have used the cash aid in accordance with the plan. Most of them are able to manage productive economic business and supplement family income by involving beneficiaries. The findings also reveal participatory economic empowerment by maximizing the potential of intellectual disabilities. However, there are also some types of endangered businesses consumed, dead fowls exposed to the virus, and businesses that take a long time to earn income for the family.


Author(s):  
Ferdinand Rumbewas ◽  
Jardie A. Andaki ◽  
Christian R. Dien

Abstract Women's participation is absolutely necessary, because it is the basic capital in development. The use of female labor is aimed at increasing the participation or the role of women in society (Aninomous, 2000). Most women in Indonesia seek to cover the shortfall because of the husband's income needs of families of small and erratic. They are also forced to work because her husband got a disaster, illness and accidents so that women become heads of households. Women should be wise in managing household spending. Daily routine expenditures are basic needs such as food and school transport must be arranged properly. This study aims to determine the characteristics of women workers in share time with duties as a housewife, and identify factors driving and inhibiting female workers in carrying out his job as a laborer women in TPI Tumumpa Manado North Sulawesi. Data collection is done on women workers transporting fish from fishing boats catching pajeko, by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data obtained were processed and analyzed descriptively. Descriptive analysis performed for the interpretation of the data for the conclusion. Descriptive data analysis will provide an overview description of the sentences that are connected with the existing theory, through simple calculations like; the sum, average, and percentage. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded: 1) general factors that encourage women to work as laborers because of the economic needs of the family are insufficient, 2) work as a carrier of the fishery conducted on the sidelines of time between work as a housewife and opportunities of labor demand increases during the season good fish, 3) factors inhibiting women workers in doing their jobs is job competition with male workers, and 4) women fish transport has an important economic role for the family to actively participate in productive activities and earn income which can add to the family income, but still play a role as housewife and community activities. Keywords: characteristics, women laborers, driving factors, factors inhibiting Abstrak Partisipasi perempuan mutlak diperlukan, karena merupakan modal dasar dalam pembangunan. Penggunaan tenaga kerja perempuan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi atau peranan perempuan dalam masyarakat (Aninomous, 2000). Sebagian besar perempuan di Indonesia berupaya menutupi kekurangan kebutuhan keluarga karena penghasilan suami kecil dan tidak menentu. Mereka juga terpaksa bekerja karena suami mendapat musibah, sakit serta kecelakaan sehingga perempuan menjadi kepala rumah tangga. Perempuan harus bijak dalam mengatur belanja rumah tangga. Pengeluaran rutin sehari-hari merupakan kebutuhan pokok seperti makanan dan transport sekolah haruslah diatur dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik buruh wanita dalam membagi waktu dengan tugas sebagai ibu rumah tangga, dan mengetahui  faktor pendorong dan penghambat buruh wanita dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya sebagai buruh wanita di TPI Tumumpa Kota Manado Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada wanita buruh pengangkut ikan hasil penangkapan kapal ikan pajeko, dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan kuisioner. Data yang diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif dimaksud untuk memberikan bahasan atau penafsiaran terhadap data-data untuk memperoleh kesimpulan. Analisis data deskriptif akan memberikan gambaran keterangan dengan kalimat-kalimat yang dihubungkan dengan teori yang ada, melalui perhitungan sederhana seperti; penjumlahan, rata-rata dan persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan : 1) secara umum faktor yang mendorong wanita bekerja sebagai buruh karena kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga yang tidak mencukupi, 2) pekerjaan sebagai pengangkut hasil perikanan dilakukan di sela-sela waktu antara pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan peluang permintaan tenaga kerja meningkat saat musim ikan baik, 3) faktor penghambat buruh wanita dalam melakukan pekerjaannya adalah persaingan pekerjaan dengan buruh laki-laki, dan 4) wanita pengangkut ikan memiliki peran ekonomi yang cukup penting bagi keluarga dengan turut aktif pada kegiatan produktif dan memperoleh penghasilan yang dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga, namun tetap menjalankan perannya sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan kegiatan kemasyarakatan. Kata kunci : karakteristik, buruh wanita, faktor pendorong, faktor penghambat


1975 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara N. Rodgers

ABSTRACTTo ask about a country's family policy is to ask how state action, government policies, are actually affecting families and the quality of family life – not just poor families, but all families in that country. French family policy is considered under three headings: (1) the political significance of the family in France, (2) the social security services designed to increase the economic viability of the family and to promote family welfare, and (3) the adjustment of French family policy to the changing economic situation and aspirations of ordinary families. Comparisons are drawn with British policies under each heading and the conclusion drawn that compared with Britain France has a more conscious, clearly defined concept of family policy, which finds expression firstly in statutory and voluntary institutions whose primary or even sole purpose is to promote the welfare of the family, and secondly, in a whole range of statutory benefits to which the parents of the nuclear family are entitled as of right.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
ARGHOB KHOFYA HAQIQI

<strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Most of the workers of the home industry of Bakaran batik industry are housewives. Most of their husbands work as farmers or other jobs outside of agriculture. Most batik craft workers are more engaged by women because batik requires precision, tenacity and high perseverance. The problems that occur among women workers are that they are less able to divide their time aside from make batik every day, also have to complete household chores cook, sweep, care for the house and care for children, etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the social interactions between women batik craftsmen and their families. The method used is qualitative methods and result obtained by means of field observations, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study are that social interaction between women batik craftsmen with their families is well and sometimes conflict occur. Women batik craftsmen hold social contacts and communicate well with family members. The form of interaction between batik craftsmen and families is an associative and dissociative interaction. Associative because there is cooperation and agreement with the family to achieve the goal. Dissociative because there is a dispute between women batik craftsmen and families that sometimes occur resulting in conflict.</em>


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