scholarly journals CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING STUDENTS' PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES IN THE "HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY AND MOTOR ACTIVITY" MODULE

Author(s):  
Natalia Girlea ◽  

The knowledge of the physiological processes and the mechanisms of vital activity of the organisms gives the possibility to the future specialist in the field of physical education and sports to understand the causes of the appearance of the complicated functional states of the organism characteristic for the muscular activity. This will allow them to rationally distribute physical effort and rest in both physical education and training classes, to forecast short- and longterm sports results. The results of the theoretical-praxiological analysis of the instructive-educational process within the disciplines provided by the curriculum of the faculties of physical education and sports show that in this field: - a specific evaluation system does not work, therefore it is not known what level of professional competencies and what didactic competencies the student actually has; - the desire of students to train and use their professional skills in quality sports is more declared, it is not supported by appropriate actions [6, 15, 16]. The theoretical study of the problem of training-development of professional skills identified different approaches to its classification and typology: some real results-oriented, and others with confusing orientation in this regard, neither of the two types of approaches, at least in the field of physical education, not being sufficiently argued from a systemic point of view

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 417-424
Author(s):  
Francisco Javier Gallardo-Fuentes ◽  
Victor Manuel López-Pastor ◽  
Bastian Ignacio Carter-Thuillier

Resumen. A juicio de múltiples autores la evaluación es una herramienta fundamental para que el profesor logre sus propósitos en el proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje (E-A), ya que le permite constatar los avances del proceso. Pero además, la evaluación permite al maestro establecer un vínculo con el actor fundamental del proceso educativo: “el alumnado”. Los objetivos del estudio son:   a- analizar la percepción del alumnado sobre las competencias adquiridas y si varia por la aplicación de un sistema de evaluación formativa y compartida en una asignatura de formación del profesorado de educación física (FIPEF) de una universidad pública chilena. b- conocer la valoración del alumnado sobre dicho sistema de evaluación. Para ello se aplicaron cuestionarios antes y después de haber utilizado un sistema de evaluación formativa y compartida (EFyC) en una asignatura de formación inicial del profesorado en educación física de una universidad pública chilena. El estudio se llevó a cabo bajo diseño pretest-postest con la totalidad del alumnado que cursaba la asignatura, en una muestra de 25 alumnos y alumnas (Edad 23±1.9). Los principales resultados muestran una valoración positiva hacia el sistema de EFyC, con medias muy altas en los ítems que hacen referencia a las “ventajas” del mismo, mientras que la mayoría de los posibles “inconvenientes” tienen valoraciones bajas o muy bajas. Sólo algunas de estas características (asistencia continua, comprensión previa, continuidad del sistema de evaluación, esfuerzo que exige, trabajo que se puede acumular al final y desproporción trabajo/créditos) son apreciadas como posibles inconvenientes por algunos estudiantes. Además, el sistema de EFyC parece influir positivamente en la percepción de mejora en competencias “transversales”; “docentes generales” y “específicas docentes de educación física”. Abstract. In the opinion of many authors, assessment is a fundamental tool for teachers to achieve their purposes in the Teaching-Learning process, since it allows them to verify the progress of the process. In addition, evaluation allows teachers to establish a link with the fundamental actor of the educational process: "The Student".  The objectives of the study are: a- to analyze students' perception of the competencies acquired and whether it varies with the application of a formative and shared evaluation system in a physical education teacher training course (FIPEF) in a Chilean public university. b- to gain knowledge on the assessment of student body with such evaluation system. To do that, questionnaires were applied before and after using a system of formative and shared assessment (F&SA) in one subject of the Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) program at a Chilean public university. The study was carried out using a pre-post design with all the students enrolled in the course, a sample of 25 individuals (Age 23±1.9). The main results show a positive appreciation of the F&SA system, with very high means in the items that refer to the “advantages” of the system, while most of the possible "disadvantages" show low or very low ratings; only some of these characteristics (continuous assistance, prior understanding, continuity of the evaluation system, effort required, work that can be accumulated at the end, and disproportion of work / credits) are experienced as possible disadvantages by some students. In addition, the F&SA system seems to positively influence the perception of improvement in the competences "Transversal"; "general teachers" and "specific physical education teachers".


Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 384-395
Author(s):  
Robert Cebolla-Baldoví ◽  
Laura García-Raga

  La literatura científica constata la potencialidad que el conflicto puede generar en las aulas cuando se supera su sentido negativo y se inserta en el proceso educativo. Este planteamiento positivo del conflicto debiera ser asumido por los diferentes educadores de cualquier institución escolar para implementar programas alternativos a la violencia y enseñar a manejar los conflictos constructivamente. La Educación Física (EF) se presenta insólita para impulsar la gestión del conflicto en un espacio real de práctica y sobre un contexto de juego con equipos atacantes y defensores. Desde esta perspectiva, el objetivo principal del texto es mostrar una propuesta de enseñanza destinada a los últimos cursos de educación primaria. El desarrollo de la investigación, continuado en forma de tesis doctoral, se enmarca en un enfoque cuasiexperimental sobre un diseño de dos grupos (experimental y de control), desde una muestra de 130 participantes de dos colegios de Cullera (Valencia). El tratamiento (programa) se diseña desde la propia táctica del juego, y en su estructura queda incorporado el ‘conflicto colateral’, como fin didáctico, para aprender a gestionarlo entre sus miembros participantes. Sobre la práctica educativa, cabe reflejar que toma su origen de la enseñanza comprensiva; se fundamenta sobre un enfoque organizativamente participativo-colaborativo; y queda integrada en un escenario de cultura mediadora. Desde el ámbito de la EF escolar, se concluye que el método táctico-deportivo podría ser una alternativa para educar la gestión positiva del conflicto, posibilitando que el alumnado enfrentara las barreras de la comunicación y aprendiera a contrarrestar sus estereotipos destructivos.  Abstract. Scientific literature confirms the potential that conflict can generate in the classroom when its negative meaning is overcome and it is inserted into the educational process. This positive perspective to conflict should be assumed by the different educators of any school institution to implement alternative programs to violence and teach how to handle conflicts constructively. Physical Education (PE) is unusual to promote conflict management in a real practical space and in a game context with attacking and defending teams. From this point of view, the main goal of the text is to show a teaching proposal aimed at the last years of primary education. The research study, continued in the form of a doctoral thesis, is framed in a quasi-experimental method on a two-group design (experimental and control), from a sample of 130 participants from two schools in Cullera (Valencia). The treatment (program) is designed from the game's own tactic, and the ‘collateral conflict’ is incorporated into its structure, as a didactic purpose, to learn to manage it among its participating members. Regarding educational practice, it should be reflected that it takes its origin from comprehensive teaching; it is based on an organizational participatory-collaborative strategy; and is integrated into a setting of mediating culture. In the PE context, it is concluded that the tactical-sports method could be an alternative to educate positive conflict management, enabling students to face communication barriers and learn to counteract their destructive stereotypes.


Author(s):  
Denys V. Neus ◽  
Dmytro S. Shalamov

The rapid development of modern science and technology has had an unprecedented impact on professional sports, resulting in the need to update the methodology of teaching physical education. The purpose of the study is to analyse the correlations between education and professional sports in the context of the active introduction of information technology. The methodology of theoretical research was used in conducting study. It is determined that the new mode of education does not depend entirely on the advantages of media education, but on the reform of physical education regime. It was discovered that the use of media education technology created conditions for the reform of teaching physical education and sports and led to its recessive function due to the new teaching regime. The necessity of comprehensive analysis in evaluating the model of sports education is substantiated. The study established that the informatisation of sports in educational institutions plays an important role in promoting physical education among students. The semantic importance of school sports modernisation is considered, which includes revising views and ideas on physical education, improving the content and methods of teaching, changing the team composition and management of school sports, and updating school sports and sports evaluation system. The study includes statistical data on the student’s attitude to physical activity and their participation in the physical education. The features of the use of media technologies for the purpose of introducing sports among young people have been established, which consist in positive and negative effects on the personality. The practical value of the study lies in the theoretical substantiation of the correlation features of the educational process and professional sports for their further application in practice


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 0126
Author(s):  
ضحى هادي امين ◽  
Dr. Widad Kadhum

Abstract: The research covered five chapters:       So, the first chapter definition of the research is from the introduction to the research and its importance, as the importance of the research lies in an expression of the reality of e-learning as it is one of the new patterns of the educational process and its role in enhancing communication and interconnectedness between the learners from the students ’point of view Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls, University of Baghdad, as for the problem The research was, and through the researcher’s acquaintance with many previous studies, references and sources, and being a student at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Baghdad, I noticed that it is worth researching to identify the reality of e-learning and its effective role in enhancing communication and interdependence and suggesting the best ways for development and Standing on the strengths to support them and the weaknesses to address them, and thus this study will be a source of a lot of information regarding e-learning, either the goal of the research was to build a scale for the reality of e-learning and to identify the reality of e-learning and its role in enhancing communication and interconnectedness among the educated in the face of Students considered Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Baghdad. As for the imposition of research, there were significant differences of statistical significance between students ’responses in the College of Education. Physical and sport sciences - University of Baghdad, the second semester is from theoretical studies and previous studies, and the third semester is from the research methodology and its field procedures, as the research method and the two researchers used it the descriptive approach in the survey method because it is the most appropriate to the nature of the problem and the achievement of the research objectives. The research is students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Baghdad and their number (2293) male and female students represent the various academic stages in the college. As for the field research procedures, they lie in the procedures for building the scale and applying it to the building and application sample, while the fourth semester was presented. And analyzing the results and discussing them. As for the fifth chapter, the researcher concluded that the results indicated a good level from the reality of e-learning. The results showed good levels in the fields of e-learning reality, and the presence of significant differences between students ’responses in the e-learning reality scale. In lieu of classroom learning by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in the Corona crisis and continuing to use it, conducting studies are not Fascination by using the e-learning reality scale with some tests and measures on different samples.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (32) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Larysa V. Zdanevych ◽  
Alla A. Kharkivska ◽  
Oksana M. Popovych ◽  
Olena S. Bobyrieva ◽  
Dora Y. Kovrei

The article deals with the study of the assessment of personality-oriented approach by the subjects of its implementation in the formation of pedagogical professionalism in higher educational institutions in Eastern Europe, where such an approach is still considered innovative. Students and teachers of physical education faculties were selected as the reference group. The main objective is to clarify the relationship between the classical principles of personality-oriented approach and its reflection by the subjects of the educational process. A remote survey of students and teachers of physical education faculties helped identify a number of universities, regional and personal advantages in using a personality-oriented approach. The authors clarified key concepts and patterns of this approach, its objective and subjective attributes and patterns. The method of ranking of student and teacher preferences and associative concepts helped identify trends, advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of personality-oriented learning in Eastern European universities. The article clarifies that there is a dissonance in the academic and personal student understanding of the implementation of the analysed approach in Eastern Europe: the main generalizing concepts for teachers are choice, initiative, personality, independence, while for students these are independence. The ratings of the advantages of personality-oriented learning from the point of view of students of Eastern and Western Europe are also compared. On the basis of the obtained data, the authors developed the scheme of the modern implementation of the personality-oriented approach, and determined the prospects for further research. The latter is to solve the problem of harmonization of compulsory and variable (individual) components of the content of education; development of methods to increase motivation, responsibility and self-acquisition of professional competencies by future teachers.


Author(s):  
Е. Брукс ◽  
E. Bruks

The article analyzes contemporary pedagogical conditions in learning and training at the higher education. The opinion of a number of researches is reconsidered in the article. Special attention is paid to the concepts which are student oriented. The author singles out pedagogical aims and objectives where an individual approach is the essence to the educational process. The author defines specifics in training and learning and, it’s from this point of view, the effectiveness and quality of education is studied. The article identifies directions for further research in this field.


Author(s):  
Ahmed Kayyad Hajhouj Alkhaldi Ahmed Kayyad Hajhouj Alkhaldi

The aim of the research is to identify the trends of male and female teachers of the State of Kuwait towards the effectiveness of using distance education in light of some variables such as gender, specialization, and school stage, through the use of the descriptive and analytical approach, and the creation of a questionnaire consisting of two areas, and its validity and consistency was confirmed, and the research sample consisted of (400) male and female teachers, who were chosen by the stratified random method, and the research reached a set of results, the most important of which are: Attitudes of Kuwaiti teachers towards the effectiveness of using distance education from their point of view, it came with an average degree with an arithmetic mean (3.39), and the results showed the existence of There are statistically significant differences between the responses of the individuals of the research sample due to the variable of gender, and the differences came in favor of teachers in the field of the advantages of using distance education in the educational process, and the tool as a whole, and the absence of differences attributed to the gender variable in the field of disadvantages of using distance education in the educational process, Statistically significant differences between the responses of the individuals of the research sample due to the variable of specialization, and the presence of statistically significant differences between male and female teachers attributed to the stage variable Scientific, and the differences came in favor of male and female teachers who teach in the middle stage, and based on the findings of the research, the researcher recommends holding training courses for male and female teachers in the use of modern programs related to distance education, reducing the teacher's academic burdens and saving time to apply computer technologies in teaching And setting up motivational, counseling and training programs for teachers, female teachers, and learners in order to accept the use of modern technologies in the educational process.


Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 92-96
Author(s):  
Luís Santos Rodríguez ◽  
Javier Fernández-Río

El estado actual de conocimientos pedagógicos aplicados a la Educación Física demanda nuevas formas de desarrollar todo el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Desde nuestro punto de vista, éste debe estar presidido por la claridad y la objetividad, y el alumnado debe ser partícipe de él. Presentamos una propuesta práctica de metaevaluación para la materia de Educación Física dentro de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, cuyo eje central denominamos: «Cuaderno de Bitácora». El objetivo de este planteamiento fue convertir al alumnado en gestor de su propio proceso de desarrollo y aprendizaje, incluida la evaluación. A través de este cuaderno, el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje «sobrepasa las paredes del aula» para convertirse en una herramienta que el alumnado usa dentro y fuera de la escuela. Las valoraciones efectuadas por el alumnado de la aplicación práctica de esta propuesta han sido muy positivas, ya que da «voz y voto» al verdadero protagonista de todo el proceso educativo: el alumno/a.Abstract: Current pedagogical knowledge applied to Physical Education demands new ways of conducting the whole teaching-learning process. From our point of view, this should be based on clarity and objectivity, and students should be part of it. We introduce a practical proposal of metha-assessment for Physical Education in secondary schools. The central element is called: «Logbook». Our goal was to make students principal actors of their own learning and development process, including assessment. Thanks to the use of this notebook, the teaching-learning process «exceeds the class’ walls» to become a tool that students can use in and out of school. Students’ responses after the application of this approach have been very positive, because it gives «voice» to the real main character of the whole educational process: the student.


Author(s):  
V.O. Zhamardiy

The content of the article is to implement and implement a technological block of the methodological system of application of fitness technologies in the educational process of physical education of students. It has been researched that the formation of the technological block of the methodological system provides diagnostics of students' health status, physical development and physical fitness during exercise of fitness technologies. It is determined that the formation of the technological block of the methodological system depends to a certain extent on the level of motor activity of students. Motor activity is one of the factors that determine the level of metabolic processes in the body and the state of its bone, muscle, and cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Accordingly, the distribution of students by the level of physical activity is quite promising, but from a practical point of view, it is a direction that is difficult to implement during the exercise of fitness technologies in the educational process of physical education. It was found out that the formation of the technological block of the methodological system should take into account that self-study should occupy an important place in the system of physical improvement of students. These can be complexes of exercise at home, in the open air, during rest, morning hygienic gymnastics, wellness walking and jogging, skiing, ice skating and cycling, training on simulators, sports games at the place of residence, hiking and excursions, traveling to mountains, other cities and countries, etc. The introduction of the methodological system in the technological block also implies the activation of aesthetic education to the formation of posture, physique, beauty of its physical appearance through training of fitness technologies.


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