scholarly journals An observational study of Atyambupan as Hetu (nidan) in diabetes mellitus (Madhumeha) and its preventive treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Priyanka Kandikattiwar
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Water Intake ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Preventive Treatment ◽  
Excessive Drinking ◽  
Dietary Factor ◽  
The World ◽  
Excessive Water

ABSTRACT:- It is common lifelong health disease. India had more diabetics than any other country in the world, according to the International Diabetes Foundation, although the country has now been surpassed in the top spot by China. Diabetes currently affects more than 62 million Indians, which is more than 7.1% of the adult population. The average age on onset is 42.5 years. Nearly 1 million Indians die due to diabetes every year1. According to WHO Diabetes is a Life style disorder. The main cause of diabetes is there is restless lifestyle, stress, unnatural dietary factor. It has turned out biggest silent killer today’s in world. In Ayurveda diabetes can be correlated with Madhumeh which is a Vata predominant disease. Causes of Madhumeh are Diwaswap, Atyaambupan(excessive water intake), Guru, Madhur, Shita, Snighatdh, Ahara Sevan2 etc. Now a day most of people think drinking large amounts of water is helpful for proper skin health, Digestion, and Health, etc? Claims have been made that excessive drinking water gives you a radiant skin, and healthy while others people say it has no effect and it causes many disease and side effect .so here is effort to highlight the Atyambupan (Excessive water intake) as Nidan of Diabetes given in Ayurvedic text as well as occurring at present and make aware the society to prevent the disease through Nidanparivarjan.

scholarly journals Oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 53-56
Author(s):  
Irina A. Novikova ◽  
◽  
Tatiana M. Panina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
World Health ◽  
Oral Manifestations ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Insulin Insufficiency

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a violation of carbohydrate metabolism caused by insulin resistance and relative insulin insufficiency or a violation of insulin secretion with or without insulin resistance. The number of people with diabetes increased from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that by 2030 this number will increase to 439 million, which is almost 10% of the adult population. A dentist is often the first to encounter manifestations of diabetes mellitus in the oral cavity, such as caries, candidiasis, dryness, inflammatory periodontal diseases, etc. Therefore, timely diagnosis and close interaction of doctors of different specialties is crucial for the treatment of this disease.

scholarly journals Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus and microvascular complications

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Vladimirovna Maslova ◽  
Yury Ivanovich Suntsov
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Diabetic Complications ◽  
Microvascular Complications ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
The World ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The present work is devoted studying of epidemiological situation of diabetes mellitus (DM). The data on prevalence and incidence of DM and itsmicrovascular complications among adult population in the different countries of the world is presented. The analysis of numerous researches allowsto speak about high prevalence of this disease all over the world and to allocate a number of the most significant risk factors of development andprogressing of diabetic complications.

scholarly journals Diabetic macular edema

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-107
Author(s):  
Steven J Marks ◽  
Benjamin P Hale
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Common ◽  
Socioeconomic Burden ◽  
Working Age Population ◽  
Health Organization

Diabetic retinopathy is a frequent manifestation of long standing diabetes mellitus. According to the World Health Organization diabetes affects nine percent of the adult population worldwide (Diabetes Fact Sheet, 2015). Of all of the common diseases of the eye, diabetic retinopathy has a great impact on the working age population and therefore presents a huge socioeconomic burden in all areas of the world. 

An Overview of Phytotherapy Used in the Management of Type II Diabetes

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alok Sharma ◽  
Rakesh Chawla ◽  
Jasleen Kaur ◽  
Reecha Madaan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Natural Compounds ◽  
Glucose Absorption ◽  
Nutritional Deficiencies ◽  
World Population ◽  
Ppar Γ ◽  
Mechanistic Approach ◽  
The World

: Diabetes mellitus is related to unconstrained high blood sugar, and it is linked with long-term impairment, dysfunction, and failure of several organs. Since 1980, the global frequency of diabetes has almost doubled in the adult population. In very rare cases of poor prevention and management programs, diabetes will cause the deteriorated effects on the health and lifespan of the world population, and so on the world economy. Supplements, however, help in the improvement of nutritional deficiencies. Phytotherapeutics has the advantage of being low in cost and easy to access with marginal side effects. So, these are preferred candidates to be used as potential treatment approaches in the management of diabetes. Currently, a multitude of pharmaceuticals is used that is derived from natural compounds having medicinal properties. The mechanistic approach involves regulation of insulin signaling pathways, translocation of GLUT-4 receptors and/or activation of PPAR γ. These natural compounds include numerous flavonoids which help in preventing glucose absorption by preventing the absorption of α-amylase and α-glucosidase. However, to authenticate the efficacy and safety profile of these compounds, detailed validatory clinical studies are required. This review majorly focuses on the mechanistic approaches of various naturally derived compounds relevant in the condition of Diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals DIABETES FOOT

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 472-474
Author(s):  
ALTAF HUSSAIN RATHORE
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Unhealthy Diet ◽  
Change Of Life

Diabetes mellitus (D.M) is emerging as world’s biggest Health problem and is increasing at an alarming rate. It May be due to longevity of age, obesity, change of life style and unhealthy diet. It is estimated that 177 million people of the world or 5% of the world adult population is suffering from DM and 1 in 10 death in the people between 35 to 64 years of age is due to DM1. Pakistan is at 8"‘ number in the world in prevalence of DM2.

Is Screening for Early Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Associated with a Better Prognosis? An Observational Study Including 8,713 Women

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1435-P
Author(s):  
EMMANUEL COSSON ◽  
DORIAN SANDRE BANON ◽  
FRANÇOISE GARY ◽  
ISABELLE PHARISIEN ◽  
JEAN-JACQUES PORTAL ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Association and treatment of diabetes in patients affected by Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 1198-1201
Author(s):  
Syed Yasir Afaque
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Prognostic Value ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The World ◽  
Treatment Of Diabetes ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Composite Outcomes ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
The Impact

In December 2019, a unique coronavirus infection, SARS-CoV-2, was first identified in the province of Wuhan in China. Since then, it spread rapidly all over the world and has been responsible for a large number of morbidity and mortality among humans. According to a latest study, Diabetes mellitus, heart diseases, Hypertension etc. are being considered important risk factors for the development of this infection and is also associated with unfavorable outcomes in these patients. There is little evidence concerning the trail back of these patients possibly because of a small number of participants and people who experienced primary composite outcomes (such as admission in the ICU, usage of machine-driven ventilation or even fatality of these patients). Until now, there are no academic findings that have proven independent prognostic value of diabetes on death in the novel Coronavirus patients. However, there are several conjectures linking Diabetes with the impact as well as progression of COVID-19 in these patients. The aim of this review is to acknowledge about the association amongst Diabetes and the novel Coronavirus and the result of the infection in such patients.

Innate immunity alterations in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: understanding infection susceptibility

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ochoa-González Fátima de Lourdes ◽  
González-Curiel Irma Elizabeth ◽  
Cervantes-Villagrana Al-berto Rafael ◽  
Fernández-Ruiz Julio Cesar ◽  
Castañeda-Delgado Julio Enrique
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Immune Response ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Innate Immune Response ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
International Diabetes Federation ◽  
Innate Immune ◽  
Cellular Mechanisms

: Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by marked alterations in the metabolism of glucose andby high con-centrations of glucose in the blood due to a decreased insulin production or resistance to the action of this hormone in pe-ripheral tissues. The International Diabetes Federation estimates a global incidence of diabetes of about 10% in the adult population (20 -79 years old), some 430 million cases reported worldwide in 2018. It is well documented that people with diabetes have a higher susceptibility to infectious diseases and therefore show higher morbidity and mortality compared to the non-diabetic population. Given that the innate immune response plays a fundamental role in protecting against invading pathogens through a myriad of humoral and cellular mechanisms, the present work makes a comprehensive review of the innate immune alterations in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) as well as a brief description of the molecular events leading or associated to such conditions.We show that in these patients a compromised innate immune response in-creases susceptibility to infections.

Mechanisms Involved in Glycemic Control Promoted by Exercise in Diabetics

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Francelino Andrade ◽  
Víviam de Oliveira Silva ◽  
Débora Ribeiro Orlando ◽  
Luciano José Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Metabolic Disease ◽  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
World Population ◽  
Pharmacological Interventions ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
The World ◽  
Main Factors

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by high glycemic levels for long periods. This disease has a high prevalence in the world population, being currently observed an increase in its incidence. This fact is mainly due to the sedentary lifestyle and hypercaloric diets. Non-pharmacological interventions for glycemic control include exercise, which promotes changes in skeletal muscle and adipocytes. Thus, increased glucose uptake by skeletal muscle and decreased insulin resistance through modulating adipocytes are the main factors that improve glycemic control against diabetes. Conclusion: It was sought to elucidate mechanisms involved in the improvement of glycemic control in diabetics in front of the exercise.

Current Status of Knowledge and Awareness of Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asirvatham Alwin Robert ◽  
Ahmad Dakeel Al Awad ◽  
Mohamed Abdulaziz Al Dawish
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
The Government

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease, and the complications may be life-threatening; however, with proper treatment and control measures, it can be very well-managed. Self-management training and education of diabetes are critical in diabetes care and management. It is essential that patients with diabetes must have a comprehensive understanding of the nature of the disease, risk factors, complications, and possible treatment modalities to attenuate the complications. Over the last few years, DM in Saudi Arabia has been rapidly growing at an alarming rate. It has affected around one-fifth of the adult population, and by 2030, the numbers are predicted to rise further and exceed more than double the present number. An estimated tenfold increase has been reported over the past three decades in Saudi Arabia. However, there has not been much research focusing on understanding the knowledge and awareness of DM in Saudi Arabia as compared to developed nations. This review aims to present an overview of the current knowledge and awareness level of DM among the population of Saudi Arabia through an extensive review of the currently available literature. The review findings could be of immense assistance to the government, healthcare systems, educational institutions, and researchers to develop evidence-based programs, policies, and guidelines towards increasing the knowledge and awareness about diabetes and its management, so that early detection and management can be ensured to control the escalating burden of diabetes, in Saudi Arabia.

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