scholarly journals The Effect Of Back Massage Therapy On Rheumatic Pain In The Elderly In The Geriatric Clinic Kesdam Cijantung Hospital, East Jakarta Year 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susilowati Susilowati ◽  
Fajar Susanti ◽  
Samsuni Samsuni

Rheumatic disease is a chronic joint inflammatory disease caused by an autoimmune disorder. Pain is a clinical complaint most frequently encountered by nurses. This study aims to determine the comparison of the results of back message therapy and not back message therapy with pain in elderly rheumatism. This study is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research design made using a non-equivalent group design with pre and post tests. The research sample was 18 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection using experimental method. The instrument for measuring the level of pain uses a numerical rating scale (NRS) . From the results of statistical analysis using the Independent Sample Test, it is known that the average difference in the measurement results of back message therapy in the pre category of 5.22 and post is 2.00 with p value = 0.000 (<0.05), while there is a difference of pre 5, 17 and post 3.50 on no back message therapy which obtained p value = 0.000 (<0.05). It was concluded that there was a significant difference in pain in elderly arthritic patients who took back message therapy and did not follow back message therapy. It is important for the results of this study that health workers teach back message therapy for the elderly who experience pain because this is a very effective therapy for people with rheumatism.Keywords: Back Message, Rheumatic Pain, Elderly

Author(s):  
Lia Fitria ◽  
Anisa Febrianti ◽  
Arifah Arifin ◽  
Arifatul Hasanah ◽  
Dianatul Firdausiyeh

Adolescent girls will experience changes in the reproductive system marked by menstruation. Menstruation experienced in adolescents is often accompanied by complaints of menstrual pain. Menstrual pain can interfere with daily activities, so it requires treatment to reduce menstrual pain. One way of handling that can be done is with aromatherapy. Lavender and peppermint aromatherapy is a treatment that uses lavender and peppermint essential oils which contain linalool and linalyl acetate which are useful for reducing menstrual pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy with peppermint on the menstrual pain scale in adolescent girls. The research design used was quantitative, quasi-experimental method with a two-group pre-test and post-test design with a sample of 14 respondents, 7 respondents in the lavender aromatherapy group and 7 respondents in the peppermint aromatherapy group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The instrument used is a numerical rating scale (NRS). Data were processed by Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The results of this study indicate that lavender aromatherapy and lemon aromatherapy are effective in reducing menstrual pain scale with p value 0.001 (p < 0.05). Levender aromatherapy and peppermint aromatherapy were effective in reducing menstrual pain scale, but there was no significant difference in reducing pain scale in both lavender and peppermint therapy groups.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Detty Chotimah ◽  
Yulia Herliani ◽  
Endang Astiriyani

Sectio caesarea is a surgical procedure in giving birth with an abdominal incision and uterus that have higher morbidity than normal childbirth. Foot bath treatment is one part of post natal spa can release endorphins in the brain which is a natural pain reliever. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of foot bath treatment on post SC pain in Melati room RSUD dr Soekardjo Tasikmalaya. This research was used pre eksperimental with pretest posttest design. The research instrument used Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Sampling technique was used purposive sampling with 30 respondents. Foot bath treatment is done for 15 minutes. The analyzed was by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result of this research showed that the scale of pain before getting foot bath treatment is mostly moderate pain as many as 26 peoples (87,7%). The scale of pain after getting foot bath treatment is mostly mild pain as many as 25 peoples (83,3%). The result of the statistical test showed p value 0,000 <0,05 it means there is an effect of foot bath treatment to post SC pain.


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Tri Siwi KN

Gout and rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that is often encountered in the community, one of them on the elderly (the elderly) are characterized by pain that occurs repeatedly in the joints. Ginger compress can be used as a nonpharmacological measures to deal with the pain. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ginger compress in reducing joint pain in the elderly in UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. This design of research is a quasi experiment with sampling total sampling with 16 respondents. Data collection tool using pain scale test pre and post administration of ginger compress. The research result shows that the average intensity of joint pain before and after the ginger compress is 2.500. The test results obtained statistical p value = 0.000 where p <α 0:05. this means that there are differences in average significant difference between the intensity of joint pain in the elderly before and after the ginger compress. Is expected to more elderly for routine use as a ginger compress nonpharmacological measures pain in the joints.


MEDISAINS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Esri Rusminingsih ◽  
Nur Wulan Agustina ◽  
Dyah Ayu Nawang Wulan

Background: The aging process results in changes in the musculoskeletal system causing a decrease in function of joints, loss of elasticity and limited mobility. This condition also causes joint pain, especially in the joints supporting the body weight, namely the knee. The previous studies discussed the method of reducing pain using a contras bath which was implemented by soaking parts of the body that experience pain alternately with hot and cold water, this was difficult to apply if the pain occurs in the upper body. Modifications in contrast baths using compresses to the knee joint have never been implemented before.Objective: This study aimed to figure out the effect of the contras bath method using compresses to reduce knee joint pain in the elderly.Method: The design of this study was pre-experimental with one group of pretest-posttest. The sample used was 16 elderly who were selected by random sampling at Posyandu (a center for pre- and postnatal health care and information for elderly) in village of Sawit Gantiwarno, Klaten. Contrast bath is applied by giving compresses of warm and cold water alternately with a ratio of three minutes: one minute per-day during 20 minutes, for a week. Pain measurement is performed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) instrument.Result: The mean of knee pain before giving a contrast bath was 5.44, whereas after a contrast bath was 3.50. Bivariate analysis used Wilcoxon, it showed p value <0.05 which means there was a significant difference in knee joint pain before and after contrast baths were applied.Conclusion: Administration of contrast bath can reduce knee joint pain in the elderly.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Kristina Kristina

Nursing education system in Indonesia based on the competency-based curriculum is learning experiences that require nursing students to study both in campus and in health services areas. It can cause anxiety to the students. If a student experiences an ongoing increase in anxiety, it can cause negative effects so that students' learning motivation becomes decreased. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mandala pattern coloring activity on the level of anxiety among nursing students in Dirgahayu Nursing Academy, Samarinda. This study was pre-experiment research with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this study was students in Dirgahayu Nursing Academy, Samarinda and the sample was students in 4th semester. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS) was applied to measure anxiety level. Data were analyzed by using paired-samples t-test. The results of data analysis using Microsoft Excel 2010 with t-test formula showed p value: 0.004, indicating a significant difference in anxiety level before and after the mandala pattern coloring activity. Mandala pattern coloring activities can be used as an appropriate activity to reduce anxiety..


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-262
Author(s):  
Kristiana Prasetya Handayani ◽  
Andrew Johan ◽  
Chandra Bagus Ropyanto

Background: Patients who will have cardiac catheterization mostly experience anxiety. Unresolved anxiety may have a harmful effect such as increasing frequency of heart, breathing and blood pressure as well as risks of complication. Music is considered effective in reducing anxiety.Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of Sundanese zither (kacapi) music therapy on anxiety level in pre-cardiac catheterization patients.Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study. Fifty-six respondents were selected using consecutive sampling technique, which 28 respondents assigned in the experiment group and control group. Anxiety was measured using Hamilton Anxiety rating Scale (HARS). Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test.Results: The results showed an average decrease in anxiety value in the experiment group of 10.28, and in the control group of 3.25. Mann-Whitney test results obtained p value <0.001, which indicated that there was a significant difference of mean decrease between the experiment group and the control group.Conclusion: This study proves that the intervention of Sundanese kacapi music significantly decreasing anxiety levels (p <0.001) in pre-cardiac catheterization patients. It is suggested that Sundanese kacapi music can be used as an alternative therapy in the independent nursing interventions.     


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Netty Herawati

Hypertension is the main cause of stroke which brings high mortality. The cause of hypertension consists of genetic and environmental factors, Along with the changing lifestyle of hypertension cases continues to increase. According to the WHO International Hypertension Society there are currently 600 million sufferers worldwide, and 3 million of them die each year. Based on the results of interviews with hypertension patients who visited the Tanjung Paku Puskesmas among the elderly, said if their high blood pressure always went to the Puskesmas and took hypertension medication, but still rarely did non-pharmacological treatment, so far it was more likely if there were complaints such as headaches, shoulders feels heavy then go straight to the health center. This type of research in this study is a pre-experimental design "One Pre-Test-Post Test Design" in this study the group of subjects was measured blood pressure before deep breathing techniques (pre-test), then carried out deep breating (intervention) and measured again pressure blood after deep breating technique (post test). From the statistical test there was a significant difference between systole blood pressure before and after the deep breathing technique with a p value of 0,000 ˃ 0.05. It is expected that health workers can provide more optimal information, especially for patients with hypertension both mild, mild, moderate and severe to help hypertension sufferers in lowering blood pressure in a non-pharmacological manner.


Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Dewi Indra Lestari ◽  
I Made Dwie Pradnya Susila ◽  
A.A. Ngurah Nara Kusuma

Appendectomy is a surgical procedure for appendicitis. This action can cause the perception of pain so that it has an impact on the healing process and triggers further complications if left untreated. Deep breathing relaxation techniques combined with aromatherapy is one of the treatments done to help overcome post appendectomy pain. This study purposed to determine the effect of deep breath relaxation with lavender aromatherapy on the level of post appendectomy pain in the Janger Room RSD Mangusada. This study is a pre-experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design involving 32 samples selected through purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a research instrument in the form of the Numerical Rating Scale observation sheet. The results showed that there was an effect of deep breath relaxation with lavender aromatherapy on the level of post appendectomy pain in the Janger Room at RSD Mangusada (p-value = 0,000). This research can be applied in the provision of nursing services as one of the nursing interventions to reduce post appendectomy patient pain.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tina Yuli Fatmawati ◽  
Ariyanto Ariyanto

Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common diseases in society and is one of the groups of diseases that is always found in the practice of general practitioners. this disease attacks the joints and some only attack the tissues around the joints. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there are differences in the treatment of ginger compresses and warm lemongrass compresses against the reduction in the intensity of Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain in the Elderly at Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Social Home in Jambi. The research design used was Pre-Experiment using One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Research has been done at the Budi Luhur Werdha Home in Jambi (PSTW). The sampling method was by purposive sampling with a sample of 18 respondents with ginger compress intervention and 18 respondents with lemongrass intervention. Analysis data used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Dependent T-Test. The results were no differences in the intervention of ginger compresses and warm lemongrass compresses to the intensity of rheumatoid arthritis pain in the elderly in PSTW Jambi City. Both of them have a p-value of 0,000, meaning they both have a significant effect on decreasing the intensity of arthritis rheumatoid pain in the elderly in PSTW. It is recommended for health workers, it should be able to continue to motivate the elderly by providing education and demonstration, especially regarding the handling of pain in a non-pharmacological way through alternative and complementary techniques.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Fadlilah Widyaningsih ◽  
Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽  
Irmayani . ◽  
Santi Jeni Hanrika Simarmata

Static positions during work such as sitting for too long can cause exercise loads, stretching muscles, ligament of the spine causing a feeling of comfort in the lower back. One of the non-pharmacological pain management used in pain reduction is by doing relaxation movements. This research wasa quantitative study with a quasi-experimental approach to giving relaxation be used one group pretest posttest. Population of the research is 65 workers with 32 workers as the sample (using purposive sampling technique). The instrument used was numerical rating scale. Data analysis was performed by using univariate and bivariate (using wilcoxon test with α = 0,05).The result of this study showed that the p-value is 0,0001. It was indicate that the value of p < 0,05. It could be concluded that the relaxation was that there is an effect of providing relaxation movements to decrease complaints of low back pain in ulos weaver workers in the gallery ulos sianipar medan. A suggestion to the workers is they should do a relaxation when before and after working and using ergonomic position.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document