FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF PROTOTYPES OF MODERN STORAGE OF CIVIL PROTECTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Alexsandr Soshinsky
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Technical Information ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Civil Defense ◽  
Civil Protection ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
History Of ◽  
Functional Features ◽  
Storage Facilities

The system analysis of the development of prototypes of modern civil protection storages as key elements of the system of individual and collective protection of the population in the conditions of spreading emergencies of different nature of origin is carried out. Collective and individual means of protection are widely used to protect: civilians from the destructive factors of emergencies in peacetime and wartime, rescuers during the localization and elimination of emergencies and workers from dangerous and harmful production factors. In recent years, the range of protective equipment has expanded, there are fundamentally new tools, increased their protective properties, improved ergonomic characteristics. The effectiveness of the use of means of protection depends on many factors, and above all on the rational choice and competent use of specific means of protection, taking into account the peculiarities of working conditions, production process, type of predictable sources of emergencies and modern weapons of mass destruction. Undoubtedly, in modern conditions, fast-forming engineering protection is the most effective way to protect the population from the dangers that arise during or as a result of hostilities, which is an urgent task of civil defense of Ukraine. During which the history of terminological definitions and the evolution of modern types of shelter and their functional features are analyzed. The classification of civil protection storages is carried out and the functional purpose of the main life support systems is determined. Some recommendations for the development of modern prefabricated storages of transformers for various functional purposes are given. The obtained results of the work allowed to establish a step-by-step chronology of the evolution of engineering prototypes of modern civil defense repositories, which historically formed modern parameters that have stood the test of time and are the basis laid down in legal documents. The performed analysis of the designs of prototype storage facilities and their functional and engineering content contains combined technical information that can be used for further research in order to develop modern prefabricated storage facilities for transformers for various functional purposes. Key words: emergency situation, civil protection storages, system analysis.

scholarly journals METHODS AND MODELS OF SAFETY-FOCUSED STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT IN CIVIL PROTECTION PROJECTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
A. Ivanusa ◽  
S. Yemelyanenko ◽  
E. Morsch
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Stakeholder Management ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Life Safety ◽  
Civil Protection ◽  
The Public ◽  
Management Models ◽  
Protective Structures

The information analysis of successful practices of implementation of life safety projects was conducted, which allowed determining necessary models and methods of safety-focused stakeholders management in civil protection projects. Fire risk assessment at public gathering places has shown that the risks of human deaths in such structures to a large extent depend on the duration of the maximum permissible values of dangerous fire factors, which make it impossible to conduct safe evacuation of people. Improving the effectiveness of the implementation of the program for the creation and development of a security system at public gathering places, which include protective structures, requires the use of methods and models based on the use of information technology, system approach and security-focused man-agement. To construct stakeholder management models, based on the analysis of causative relationships and the use of the Japanese P2M knowledge system, a conceptual model of security-focused project management in the civil protec-tion system was initially constructed, which takes into account: the state of the turbulent environment of civil protection projects implementation, scale of emergency situation, key factors for the success of civil protection projects implemen-tation, regulatory framework of Ukraine and world methodologies for project management, physiological and physio-logical condition of people, strategic objectives, and performance indicators. Stakeholder management models reflect the evacuation routes of traffic flows from the public gathering places to the shelter facility, as well as the parameters that influence the movement of people in separate evacuation areas that need to be taken into account when calculating the time of implementation of civil protection projects. Using system analysis and topological synthesis of flexible technological lines, the mathematical apparatus describing the stakeholder management in civil protection project, the requirements of the regulatory framework for ensuring safety of people in protective structures, the calculation of opti-mal placement of people in the shelter facilities, which makes it possible to implement the project of ensuring the safety of people at the public gathering places in the neighborhood of the Lviv State University of Life Safety.

scholarly journals BODIES OF THE EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EMERGENCE OF THE EXTERNAL SITUATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
V. Yurchenko
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Emergency Evacuation ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Civil Protection ◽  
Executive Authority ◽  
Level Of Training ◽  
Management Staff

In the scientific article the problems of activity of local bodies of executive power and local self-government bodies in the conditions of emergence of an emergency are investigated. Based on the analysis of the actions of the leadership of local authorities, local self-government bodies in the conditions of an emergency situation and conducted command-and-staff exercises, it has been established that their decisions are not always accepted optimally correct, and the organization of work on the elimination of the consequences of an emergency, evacuation of the population requires improvement . The lack of knowledge of the leadership of local executive bodies about their functional responsibilities in matters of organization of evacuation and life support of the population is revealed. It has been established that the management body does not have the skills to manage forces and means in the conditions of emergencies, has insufficient level of preparation for the organization of interaction between the authorities and forces. There are problems with the preparation of operational and reporting documentation. The content of the tasks of the head of the work and the emergency response staff, the list of operational and reporting documentation is considered. The scientific article provides suggestions for raising the level of training of the management staff and specialists, whose activities are related to the organization and implementation of measures on civil protection of local executive bodies, local government bodies in the field of Central Asia.

STAGES OF HIGHER MATHEMATICS TEACHING FOR FUTURE CIVIL PROTECTION SPECIALISTS

2018 ◽  
pp. 168-172
Author(s):  
M. Kusiy
Keyword(s):  
Information Search ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Civil Defense ◽  
Educational Material ◽  
Material System ◽  
Civil Protection ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
The Future ◽  
Selection Of

Introduction.  During the training of emergency specialists, the development of a clear, structured thinking is important.  And the mathematical disciplines themselves are aimed at activating the intellectual activity of cadets and students, the ability to think logically, consistently, and reasonably.  However, cadets and students consider mathematics to be a complex, inaccessible and not very necessary science.  Therefore, there is a need for continuous, continuous development of methods, technologies of forms of training that would increase interest, accessibility to mathematical disciplines and at the same time, were aimed at improving the quality of training of future rescuers. Purpose.  Identify the main stages of teaching higher mathematics for future civil defense specialists and substantiate their peculiarities. Methods.  The article used methods of scientific knowledge (general), methods used in the empirical and theoretical levels of research (transition from abstract to specific).  Results.  The basic stages of teaching higher mathematics for future specialists of civil defense are determined: motivation, research, assimilation, application.  The proposed stages are analyzed in detail.  The regularities that contribute to the increase of motivation (selection of educational material, system approach, creative approach, a variety of forms and methods of teaching, taking into account the specifics of the future profession, the use of innovative teaching technologies) are highlighted.  There are three phases of knowledge (curiosity, curiosity, theoretical knowledge).  It is determined that for the acquisition of knowledge it is possible to use the information - search type of classes with its microstructure.  Planning the microstructure of occupations in the first place should put the level of cognitive activity, awareness and independence in the performance of educational tasks.  It is noted that the process of assimilation is the process of internalization of knowledge, putting it into the inner plan of man, and the application is to extraorise knowledge, make it to the outline of human activity.  It was investigated that the stage of application of knowledge is divided into two parts (the first is the application of knowledge, skills in standard terms, the second - the transfer of knowledge, skills, skills in new, changed conditions).  Examples of applied tasks that can be solved in higher mathematics classes are given.  It is substantiated that only in combination of all stages is formed the need for knowledge acquisition and their application. Conclusion.  Stages of teaching higher mathematics - a cyclical process that requires constant improvement, hard work of the teacher.  Stages of motivation and application combine the same laws (selection of educational material, creative approach, taking into account the specifics of the future profession, the use of innovative teaching technologies).  And only in a logical, thought-out combination of these stages can one form the future need for civil protection specialists to expand the knowledge and apply it to practical application.

BUILDING THE MODEL OF INFORMATION, EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION EFFICIENCY IN CONSERVATION AND PROMOTION OF THE IDENTITY VALUE OF ETHNIC MINORITIES CULTURE IN ETHNIC MINORITY BOARDING GENERAL SCHOOLS, ETHNIC MINORITY SEMI-BOARDING GENERAL SCHOOLS AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES THROUGH LANGUAGE OF ETHNIC MINORITIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngo Quang Son ◽  
Nguyen Thi Phuong
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Minority ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Linguistic Identity ◽  
Modern Life ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Communication Efficiency ◽  
History Of

Traditional culture of ethnic minorities is the material and spiritual values that are accumulated and preservedin the whole history of ethnic minority development. In thatcommon cultural flow, every ethnic minorities group in ourcountry has its own characteristics in traditional culture.That identity is expressed firstly in language. Language is animportant element of the ethnic minorities character, therefore,the loss of language is the loss of a great asset, thereby leadingto the erasure of art literature, religious beliefs and the custom,customary law.Therefore, in the context of modern life, preserving andpromoting the cultural and linguistic identity of ethnicminorities is an urgent task. In particular, pay specialattention to the method of cultural preservation through thedevelopment of Information, Education and CommunicationModel in ethnic minorities languages in schools and localcommunities.

Review of Life Support: Biocapital and the New History of Outsourced Labor (University of Minnesota Press, 2015)

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Trung PQ Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Life Support ◽  
University Of Minnesota ◽  
History Of

This essay reviews Kalindi Vora’s monograph, Life Support: Biocapital and the New History of Outsourced Labor (University of Minnesota Press, 2015).

scholarly journals Mixed neuroendocrine–non-neuroendocrine neoplasms of the gallbladder: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuki Ishikawa ◽  
Katsunori Nakano ◽  
Masafumi Osaka ◽  
Kenichi Aratani ◽  
Kadotani Yayoi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Cancer Control ◽  
Staging System ◽  
Neuroendocrine Neoplasms ◽  
Ki 67 ◽  
Regional Lymph Nodes ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasonography ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Lymph Nodes Dissection

Abstract Background  Primary neuroendocrine tumors of the gallbladder (GB-NETs) are rare, accounting for 0.5% of all NETs and 2.1% of all gallbladder cancers. Among GB-NETs, mixed neuroendocrine–non-neuroendocrine neoplasms of the gallbladder (GB-MiNENs) are extremely rare. Case presentation We present the case of a 66-year-old woman who was referred to us for the management of a gallbladder tumor (incidentally found during abdominal ultrasonography indicated for gallbladder stones). The patient had no history of abdominal pain or fever, and the findings on a physical examination were unremarkable. Blood tests showed normal levels of tumor markers. Imaging studies revealed a mass of approximately 10 mm in diameter (with no invasion of the gallbladder bed) located at the fundus of the gallbladder. A gallbladder cancer was suspected. Therefore, an open whole-layer cholecystectomy with regional lymph nodes dissection was performed. The postoperative course was uneventful, and she was discharged on postoperative day 6. Pathological findings showed GB-MiNENs with invasion of the subserosal layer and no lymph node invasion (classified T2aN0M0 pStage IIA according to the Union for International Cancer Control, 8th edition staging system). Analysis of the neuroendocrine markers revealed positive chromogranin A and synaptophysin, and a Ki-67 index above 95%. Fourteen months after the operation, a local recurrence was detected, and she was referred to another hospital for chemotherapy. Conclusions  GB-MiNENs are extremely aggressive tumors despite their tumor size. Optimal therapy should be chosen for each patient.

  G. BAEV’S ACTIVITIES ON CHRISTIAN EDUCATION IN OSSETIA.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Л.К. Гостиева
Keyword(s):  
Christian Education ◽  
National Culture ◽  
Technical Information ◽  
Active Participation ◽  
Orthodox Church ◽  
Periodical Press ◽  
Public Figure ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Educational Literature ◽  
History Of

Одной из сфер многогранной деятельности видного государственного и общественного деятеля Осетии Георгия (Гаппо) Васильевича Баева являлось христианское просвещение, которое он видел в развитии осетинского языка и осетинской письменности, в издании богослужебной, научно-просветительной и художественной литературы на осетинском языке, в становлении национальной периодической печати. Отмечены заслуги Баева в этих областях культурной жизни Осетии. Рассмотрена его деятельность в качестве цензора религиозно-просветительского журнала на осетинском языке Чырыстон цард ( Христианская жизнь ), как одного из организаторов Осетинского издательского общества Ир , а также секретаря и председателя Общества распространения образования и технических сведений среди горцев Терской области. Особое внимание уделено переизданию Святого Евангелия на осетинском языке в новой редакции, его участию в выходе в свет поэмы А.Кубалова фхрдты Хсан и сборника стихотворений К.Л.Хетагурова Ирон фндыр , в издании газеты на осетинском языке. Показан его вклад в дело собирания и издания устного народного творчества осетин. Отмечена организационная и практическая помощь Баева выдающемуся русскому ученому В.Ф.Миллеру в период его работы над осетинско-русско-немецким словарем. Акцентировано внимание на активном участии Баева в жизни православной церкви, его помощи в ремонте и строительстве православных храмов и школ. Сделан вывод о том, что его активная деятельность по христианскому просвещению в Осетии оставила глубокий след в истории осетинского православия, способствовала развитию национальной культуры и формированию самосознания осетин. One of the spheres of multifaceted activities of the prominent state and public figure of Ossetia Georgy (Gappo) Vasilyevich Baev was Christian education, which, in his opinion, lay in the development of the Ossetian language and Ossetian writing, in the publication of liturgical, scientific and educational literature in the Ossetian language, in the formation of the national periodical press. Baevs merits in these fields of the cultural life of Ossetia are noted. His activity as a censor of the religious and educational magazine in Ossetian Chyryston tsard (Christian life), Secretary and Chairman of the society for the dissemination of education and technical information among the mountaineers of the Terek region, one of the organizers of the Ossetian publishing society IR is considered. Special attention is paid to the reissue of the Holy gospel in the Ossetian language in a new edition, the publication of A. Kubalovs poem fhrdty Hsan and the collection of poems by K.L. Khetagurov Iron fndyr, the publication of the newspaper in the Ossetian language. His contribution to the collection and publication of oral folk art of Ossetians is shown. Russian scholar V.F. Miller in his work on the Ossetian-Russian-German dictionary received organizational and practical assistance from G.Baev. Attention is focused on the active participation of Baev in the life of the Orthodox Church, assistance in the repairing and construction of Orthodox churches and schools. It is concluded that his active work on Christian education in Ossetia left a deep mark in the history of Ossetian Orthodoxy, contributed to the development of national culture and the formation of self-consciousness of Ossetians.

Improvement of qualification of management staff authorities and medical protection specialists in civil protection

2021 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
V.P. Pechyborsch ◽  
V.M. Yakimets ◽  
P.B. Volyansky ◽  
V.M. Mikhailov ◽  
O.S. Tverdokhlib ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Civil Defense ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Medical Professionals ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Civil Protection ◽  
Medical Specialists ◽  
Single State ◽  
Managerial Staff

Modern sources of danger make new demands on the system of advanced training of managerial staff of government agencies and medical professionals whose activities are related to the organization and implementation of measures for civil protection. Improving their skills is aimed at forming readiness to perform complex tasks in a single state system of civil and its component – medical protection and involves the development of new general theoretical and special-technological and medical knowledge, expanding the range of skills and practical skills. The paper, based on logical analysis, reveals the features of professional development of government officials and medical professionals on civil protection in modern conditions, substantiated proposals to improve the process of their training. As a result of the study, the state of affairs was studied and it was argued that the optimization of improvement and professional development of government and medical specialists of the system of emergency care and disaster medicine on civil and medical protection as a functional subsystem in a single state civil protection system provides an organic combination different forms, methods and content of education, depending on the capabilities of the educational institution and the needs of the person. The above is not possible without the introduction of a rational construction of universal design during the educational process in a higher education institution, a civil defense institution. The urgency of these issues is confirmed by the course of our country for integration into the European Union, and this requires, in modern conditions, systematic improvement of the educational process and optimization of the level of professional development of these categories of personnel using the experience of developed countries. that meet world standards and requirements of today. Keywords: advanced training, managerial staff of government bodies, medical specialists, civil protection, emergency situation.

Modern trends in the development of forklifts

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
D.A. Semenov
Keyword(s):  
Parametric Model ◽  
Transport Equipment ◽  
Automated Control ◽  
Modern Design ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
History Of ◽  
Design Solutions ◽  
The Moment ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Storage Facilities

This article helps to understand what a forklift is, what it was and what it is at the moment. In the text below, a brief history of the appearance of the loader is well traced, the constructive component and its features are described. The main aspects of the development of a loader in the system of lifting and transporting machines and storage facilities are highlighted. The current trends in the development of forklifts are summarized, an analysis of the market of European and domestic consumers is provided and a conclusion about popular manufacturers is formulated. The information about modern design solutions for machines of this type was also not spared, the principles of operation were described, and also its own design-parametric model of a forklift was proposed, which is able to make work in warehouses more economical and profitable. In the conclusion, the main theses about the modernized machine are formulated, which can subsequently give an impetus to the development of automated control on domestically produced loaders. Keywords: forklift, modernization, improvement, lifting and transport equipment

The Journal “Librarian” as a Source on the History of Librarianship in Siberia and the Far East of the Pre-Revolutionary Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
Yulija V. Timofeeva
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
History Of ◽  
Informative Content ◽  
Revolutionary Period

The study of the history of librarianship is an urgent task of modern historical and library research. Its solution is possible if a large number of historical sources are identified and analysed. One of them is the pre-revolutionary journal “Librarian”, which differs from other periodicals of that time by its high informative content on the topic. Due to the lack of comprehensive studies of the “Librarian” journal as a historical source, this article for the first time considers this pre-revolutionary professional periodical as a source for studying the history of librarianship in Siberia and the Far East of the pre-revolutionary period. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyse the informative potential of the “Librarian” journal, which is useful for the reconstruction of the history of librarianship in Siberia and the Far East.The methodological basis of the research is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency. The article uses the methods of source studies, comparative and content analysis.The obtained results show that the journal “Librarian” is an important source for studying the history of librarianship in the Siberian-Far Eastern region. It contains numerous interesting facts about the libraries of the region, their structure and functioning, allows us to identify the sources of their financing and quantitative indicators of work, trace their dynamics, replenish the regional bibliography of special literature and restore the names of benefactors, Siberians and Far Easterners — members of the Society of Library Science.This study fully reveals the informative potential of this periodical, expands the idea of periodicals as important historical sources for the study of the history of librarianship of the country as a whole and its various regions. It can be useful in conducting specific historical studies of librarianship of the country of the pre-revolutionary period.

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