scholarly journals The Effect of the 5E Learning Model Supported with Material Ensuring Conceptual Change on Science Achievement: The Example of “Heat and Temperature”

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-280
Author(s):  
Yılmaz Vahit Vahit Işcan ◽  
Hatice Güngör Seyhan
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Change ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control

This study seeks to examine the effect of the 5E learning model, as one of the constructivist learning approach models, supported by conceptual change texts and enriched with relevant guidance materials on eliminating the fifth-grade students' (n=42) misconceptions about "Heat and Temperature". A quantitative research approach was employed by conducting the pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design of the non-equivalent groups, namely the experimental and control groups. Before the implications, the Heat and Temperature Achievement Test (HTAT) was used to determine the academic achievement levels of the students in the experimental and control groups in the topic of heat and temperature. The pre-test results between both group students did not find a significant difference. There was a significant difference in favor of the experimental group between the HTAT post-test results. From the results obtained within the scope of the study, it was concluded that this learning model was effective in eliminating the fifth-grade students' misconceptions about the topic of heat and temperature.

scholarly journals Flipped Classroom on Fifth Grades’ 21st Century Skills and Scientific Epistemological Beliefs

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 752-771
Author(s):  
Merve Murat ◽  
Aylin Cam
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
21St Century Skills ◽  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Epistemological Beliefs ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of flipped classroom model on fifth grade students' 21st century skills and scientific epistemological beliefs. The sample of the study was consisted of 54 fifth grade students from a rural elementary school in Turkey. Quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test control group was used. As a data collection tool, “Scientific Epistemological Beliefs Scale” and “21st Century Learning Skills Scale” was used. For data analysis, independent t-test and dependent t-test were used. As a result of the study it was found that; at the beginning, there was no significant difference between the experimental and control group students’ pre-test scientific epistemological beliefs. After the implementation, there was no significant difference between the experimental and control group students’ post-test scientific epistemological beliefs mean scores. In addition, at the beginning of the study, there was no significant difference was found between experimental and control group students’ 21st century skills. After the implementation, there was no significant difference was found between experimental and control group students’ 21st century skills after the implementation.

scholarly journals A EFEKTIVITAS MODEL BLENDED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN HADIS PESERTA DIDIK DI SDIT MUTIARA CENDEKIA LUBUKLINGGAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-173
Author(s):  
PENI NURSYAMSIAH
Keyword(s):  
Blended Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Control

ABSTRACT Hadith memorization is one aspect that needs to be improved. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the quality of students' memorization of hadith experienced a decline. The blended learning model is the learning alternative chosen by SDIT Mutiara Cendekia Lubuklinggau. The blended learning model is a combination of face-to-face and online learning models. This study used a paired sample T-test. The mean value of the pre-test and post-test between the experimental and control groups was 40.48 with a standard deviation of 10.607. The significance value received is 0.000, it is said that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant difference between the two.  

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBING PROMPTING BERBANTUAN MULTIMEDIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
Ni Pt Rasni Karwati ◽  
Km Ngurah Wiyasa ◽  
I Kt Ardana
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
School Year ◽  
Significant Difference

This research aims to determine the significance of the difference in science learning results between the group of fifth-grade students in Gugus I Elementary Schools, North Kuta District, in the school year of 2017/2018, that take lessons with the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model and the group of students that take lessons with the conventional learning. The design of this research is a quasi-experimental research with the nonequivalent control group design. The population of this research are all the fifth-grade students of Gugus I Elementary Schools in North Kuta District that still implement the KTSP, which consists of 10 classes with a total of 339 students. The sampling is conducted using the random sampling technique. The sample in this research are the students of class VB in SD (Elementary School) No.7 Dalung, with 36 students as the experiment group and the students of class VB in SD No.4 Dalung with 28 students as the control group. The data collection is conducted using the test method in the form of the multiple choice objective test. The science learning results are analyzed using the t-test. Based on the average the experiment groups =80,89 > the control group =72,85, which means that the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model has an influence on the science learning result. Based on the hypothesis test, tvalues =4,517> ttable =2,000, with dk=62 and a significance level of 5%. Based on the test criteria, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be interpreted there is a significant difference the science learning result between the group of students that were taught using the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model and the students that were taught using the conventional learning. It can be concluded that the the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model has an influence on the science learning result of the fifth-grade students in Gugus I Elementary School, North Kuta District, in the school year of 2017/2018. Keywords : probing prompting, multimedia, science learning result

Effect of Intensive Instruction on Elementary Students’ Memory for Culturally Unfamiliar Music

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Morrison ◽  
Steven M. Demorest ◽  
Patricia Shehan Campbell ◽  
Sarah J. Bartolome ◽  
J. Christopher Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Fifth Grade ◽  
General Music ◽  
Music Culture ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Instructional Unit ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Intensive Instruction ◽  
Adults And Children ◽  
And Control ◽  
Music Classrooms

Previous researchers have found that both adults and children demonstrate better memory for novel music from their own music culture than from an unfamiliar music culture. It was the purpose of this study to determine whether this “enculturation effect” could be mediated through an extended intensive instructional unit in another culture’s music. Fifth-grade students in four intact general music classrooms (two each at two elementary schools in a large U.S. city) took part in an 8-week curriculum exclusively concentrated on Turkish music. Two additional fifth-grade classes at the same schools served as controls and did not receive the Turkish curriculum. Prior to and following the 8-week unit, all classes completed a music memory test that included Western and Turkish music examples. Comparison of pretest and posttest scores revealed that all participants ( N = 110) were significantly more successful overall on the second test administration. Consistent with previous findings, participants were significantly less successful remembering items from the unfamiliar music culture, a result that was consistent across test administrations and between instruction and control groups. It appears that the effect of enculturation on music memory is well established early in life and resistant to modification even through extended instructional approaches.

scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V MATA PELAJARAN IPA MATERI EKOSISTEM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Dwi Purnomo ◽  
Zuchrotus Salamah
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Mastery Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Post Test

This research is based on the problem of the low student learning outcomes in science learning at Muhammadiyah Elementary School Klepu, Sleman Regency. The teacher still uses a conventional learning model so that the learning atmosphere becomes rigid and ultimately makes student learning outcomes lower. Therefore the teacher seeks to use the Discovery Learning learning model to create an interesting and enjoyable learning atmosphere. This study aims to improve learning outcomes of science through the Discovery Learning learning model in fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klepu Sleman Regency Academic Year 2018/2019. This type of research is classroom action research. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. This research was conducted on fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klepu Sleman Regency. Data was collected using observation sheets and test questions. The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that learning through the Discovery Learning learning model can improve student science learning outcomes. The average value of post-test Cycle I is 62.2 and the percentage of mastery learning is 9.5%. In the second cycle the average score of the post-test increased to 80.91 and the percentage of mastery learning was 76.2%. Based on data obtained from the study, it can be concluded that learning through the Discovery Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL OF THINK PAIR SHARE BASED ON CONCEPT MAPPING TOWARDS CIVICS ACHIEVEMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Suyatni ◽  
Ndara Tanggu Rendra ◽  
Ni Wayan Rati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study is aimed at investigating the difference of students’ civics achievement between those who are taught by Think Pair Share model based on concept mapping and those who are taught by conventional learning model of the fifth grade students in Elementary School of Cluster I in Petang District. It is a quasi-experimental research using non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The population of this research is 102 students in grade V in Elementary School of Cluster I Petang District. The samples of this research are fifth grade students of SD Negeri 3 Carangsari as experimental group and fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Carangsari as control group. The data of civics achievement were collected by using multiple choice tests. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analysis (t-test). The result showed that tcount= 3,83 and ttable = 2,03 (tcount>ttable) which can be concluded that there are significant difference between the students’ civics achievement between those who were taught by Think Pair Share learning model based on concept mapping and those who were taught by the conventional learning model in grade V in Elementary School of Cluster I Petang District of Badung Regency in academic year 2017/2018.

scholarly journals USING SOCIOGRAM TO IMPROVE THE WRITING AND SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 1 JARAI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 269
Author(s):  
Yoga Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Eighth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Test Control

The objectives of this study were to find out whether or not there was significant improvement in writing and speaking achievements of the eighth grade students of SMPN1 Jarai after they were taught by using Sociogram, to find out whether or not there was significant improvement in each aspect of writing and speaking achievements of the eighth grade students of SMPN1 Jarai after they were taught by using Sociogram, to find out whether or not there was significant difference in writing and speaking achievements between the eighth grade students of SMP 1 Jarai who were taught by using Sociogram and those who were not, and to find out the perception of the eighth grade students of SMPN 1 Jarai after they were taught by using Socoiogram. In this paper, an experimental research method with pre and post test control group design was used with 70 students as the sample divided into two groups, experimental and control group. However, only the students of the experimental group were taught by using Sociogram. The obtained data were analyzed by using t-test. The students were given questionnaire to know their perceptions. The result showed that there was a significant difference in both students? writing and speaking achievements after they were tought by using Sociogram. Furthermore, it was found that there was a significant difference in students? writing and speaking achievement between the experimental and control groups. In conclusion, Sociogram improves the students? writing and speaking achievements.

scholarly journals The impact of using the strategy of self-questioning in the achievement of students in the fifth grade in mathematics: أثر استخدام استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة الرياضيات

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Latif Al-Zakri
Keyword(s):  
Achievement Test ◽  
Experimental Methodology ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aimed to examine the impact of the use of self-questioning in the understanding of fifth grade students in mathematics material. The researcher used the experimental methodology for independent groups to investigate the impact of the independent variable, which is a self-questioning strategy on the dependent variable, which is understanding. The study sample consisted of 42 students from the fifth grade students from Khubayb bin Udai School in Riyadh; equally divided into two groups of 21 students in each group (experimental and control), and after making sure from groups' equivalence by applying the tools of the study, having been taught the experimental group by using self-questioning strategy, while the control group has been studied the unit by using the traditional method. After the completion of the study of prescribed content study, study tools (achievement test) were applied then. The results indicated to the presence of a statistically significant difference (at the significance level <0. 05) between the mean scores of the two groups' students (experimental and control) in achievement test posttest for the experimental group. Since the results of the study were positive in increasing the achievement, the researcher recommended the need to use self-questioning to raise the level of achievement of learners in mathematics material

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS MODEL CIRCUIT LEARNING BERBANTU MEDIA DIORAMA MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Dyah Saraswati ◽  
Sumarno Sumarno ◽  
Anggun Dwi S.P.
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Class V ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Motivation And Learning

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of circuit learning model assisted by diorama media for influencing the motivation and learning outcomes of class V on theme 7 at SDN Mangunharjo. This research used Pre-Experimental design, One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of all class V students in SDN Mangunharjo numbered 35 by using nonprobality sampling techniques with saturated sampling types. The average score of pretest motivation was 60.17 and the posttest average was 80.53. The average value of the pretest of the results of learning outcomes is 57.94 and the posttest averages 84.34. This is evidenced by the results of the motivation t-test where tcount (14.31)> ttable (1.69). Calculation of t-test results of learning where tcount (13.28)> ttable (1.69). This is also supported by N-Gain motivation and learning outcomes that show criteria of moderate to high. The concluded that the circuit learning model assisted by diorama media effectively influences the motivation and learning outcomes of the fifth grade students of Mangunharjo Elementary School Semarang.

scholarly journals Investigating the Effects of Brain Respiration on Children’s Behavior

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-61
Author(s):  
Geoffrey K. Leigh ◽  
Cynthia Robinson ◽  
Steven Bernard Hollingsworth
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Teacher Observations ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Math Scores ◽  
Reading And Math ◽  
Post Test

Building on the increasing number of programs designed to enhance brain development, a program developed in Korea, Brain Respiration, was adapted to a school in Nevada. Classes were offered twice weekly to a class of fourth and fifth grade students with control group classes assessed in the same school. Self-report surveys, teacher observations, and standardized reading and math scores were used to determine effects of the program on the students. Some differences were found in the pretest for the survey and the observation, with control groups scoring higher. There were differences in some post-test scores, with treatment group children scoring higher when differences did occur. There also were differences in the reading and math scores, with control groups scoring higher than the overall treatment group, but not higher when compared to those actively participating in the program. Such differences are discussed as well as other issues possibly influencing the effects.

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