scholarly journals Development of PPKn learning module based on Surabaya local wisdom to improve student's learning achievement on social cultural diversity materials in Class IV at SDN Kandangan I/121 Surabaya

Author(s):  
Sutrisno Sutrisno ◽  
Sarmini Sarmini ◽  
Nanik Setyowati

This study aims to (1) produce a Civics learning module based on local wisdom in Surabaya to improve student achievement in fourth-grade elementary school; (2) describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the Civics learning module based on local wisdom in Surabaya to improve learning achievement in the material "Socio-Cultural Diversity". This research is development research that refers to the analysis, design, development, implementation,  and evaluation  (ADDIE) development model. Data collection techniques were carried out by observing, distributing questionnaires, and administering tests. Data analysis technique using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques consisting of the validity of learning tools, analysis of student activities, analysis of the implementation of lesson plans, and learning achievement tests. Learning tools with Civics learning modules are then validated by experts. The results of expert validation stated that the learning tools with the Civics learning module were valid to be used. Then it was tested on fourth-grade students at SDN Kandangan I/121 Surabaya with pre-test and post-test. The results of field trials show (1) learning devices with the developed Civics learning module are categorized as very valid with an average score of 3.73; (2) the practical developed learning tools are based on the implementation of the lesson plans which are categorized as very good with an average implementation percentage of 93.75% and the achievement of student activities which are categorized as very well implemented with an average implementation percentage of 92.31%; (3) effective learning tools developed based on the results of students' learning achievement tests which showed that the N-Gain of 32 students was in the high category with an average of 0.72. It can be concluded that the Civics learning module based on local wisdom in Surabaya is feasible and can improve the learning achievement of fourth-grade students at SDN Kandangan I/121 Surabaya.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Fajriah Hasanah Tri Komara ◽  
Zetra Hainul Putra ◽  
Neni Hermita

This research is motivated by the low mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 136 Pekanbaru, with an average score of 68.25 and only 17 of 40 reach the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). This research is a classroom action research (CAR) conducted aimed at improving the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth graders by implementing a cooperative model of picture and picture type. The subjects of this study were 40 fourth grade students of class IVB in 2019/2020 school year. Data collection instruments in this study were teacher activity sheets and student activities and learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate that student learning outcomes increased by 13.26% from an average of 68.25 to 77.3 in cycle I. In the second cycle it increased to 24.54% with an average of 85. Teacher activity also increased from 75 .00% with enough category in the first cycle of the first meeting to be 96.43% very good category in the second meeting of the second cycle. The results showed that the application of the Cooperative model type Picture and picture could improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class IVB students of SD Negeri 136 Pekanbaru.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Metri Satriani ◽  
Muhamad Ramli

This study aims to find out the science learning activities of fourth grade students of SDN 5 Panarung by applying the articulation model assisted by visual media and improving the learning outcomes of science students of fourth grade SDN 5 Panarung by applying an articulation model supported by visual media on the material impact of natural materials on environmental conservation in the fourth grade of SDN 5 Panarung Palangkaraya. The type in this study was to use the kind of Classroom Action Research (CAR). As for the subjects of this study were the fourth grade students of SDN 5 Panarung which numbered 27 students. The instrument used in this study was in the form of observation sheets and test questions in the way of multiple choice learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative. From the results of the study concluded that: (1) Learning activities of students appear active in learning science in the application of articulation models assisted by visual media. Students play an active role during the learning process in cycle I. The results of observations of student activities are 3.52 with very busy criteria, and (2) There is an increase in student learning outcomes after the application of articulation models assisted by visual media. This is indicated by the learning outcomes seen through the class average score in the first cycle, which is 79 with the criteria achieved and fulfilling the KKM 70, reaching the percentage of students' classical mastery learning, namely 100%, with 85% artistic completeness.


Author(s):  
Ludiana Fitriyah ◽  
Siti Maghfirotun Amin ◽  
Tatag Yuli Eko Siswono

The ability to think critically is an important ability that elementary school students must have. The ability to think critically helps students make the right decisions about what to believe and what actions to take in the present or in the future. The ability to think critically can be developed by an open-ended approach to learning mathematics. The open-ended approach uses open-ended problems that have more than one correct answer and various ways of solving. Open-ended problem is expected to motivate students to find solutions independently so that in the process students' critical thinking ability will increase. This study aims to describe the process of developing mathematics learning tools using an open-ended approach for fourth-grade elementary school students to improve critical thinking ability. The learning tools development model consists of 3 phases, namely preliminary research (needs and context analysis, review of literature, development of a conceptual or theoretical framework for the study), prototyping phase (syllabus design, lesson plans, worksheets and expert validation) and assessment phase (limited trials). The trial in this study used a one-group pretest-posttest design with the research subjects of 19 fourth-grade students at Kedungdoro I/306 elementary school. The data collection technique used a device validation sheet, an observation sheet for the implementation of lesson plans and student activities, a student response questionnaire and a critical thinking ability test. The data obtained were analyzed using the average score which was converted according to the defined categories. The results show that the learning tools developed are valid based on the assessment of the two validators, practical based on the implementation of the lesson plan and student activities in the "very good" category, and effective based on the responses of students who are in the "strong" category and student's critical thinking ability that significantly increased with medium category based on paired sample t-test and N-Gain analysis.


Author(s):  
Rina Rusita ◽  
Muhammad Hanif ◽  
Sudarmiani Sudarmiani

This study aims to improve students’ social sciences learning achievement for fourth-grade students at the state elementary school of Campursari, Sambit, Ponorogo regency in the academic year 2019/2020. The subject lesson on students’ tasks through the STAD learning model (student teams-achievement divisions) assisted by pictorial card media. The research design was used as a qualitative-quantitative method or mixed-method. This type of research commonly called classroom action research which consisted of three cycles. The research subjects were 20 students from fourth-grade students. The instruments were used conducting observation, tests, and documentation techniques. To collect the data, I used observation sheets of STAD model learning implementation, student activity observation sheets, group activity widths, and post-test questions. The results showed that the use of the STAD learning model assisted by the pictorial card media definitely can improve the students’ social sciences learning achievement of fourth-grade students. This enhancement is witnessed by the increasing of the average score of pre-cycle learning achievement from 60 increased to 73.50 in the first cycle, then increased 85.25 in the second cycle, finally increased up to 88.75 in the third cycle. The percentage of pre-cycle learning achievement from 40% increased to 75% in the first cycle, then increased to 85.25% in the second cycle, finally increased again until 100% in the third cycle. The writer states that the application of the STAD learning model assisted by the pictorial card media absolutely can improve the students’ social sciences learning achievement.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Sofian Sofian

This research is motivated by low student learning activity on Civics lesson. In order to increase studentlearning activities need a model that is cooperative learning model type two stay two stray in fourth gradestudents SD Negeri 007 Pusaran. It aims to know the improvement of learning achievement of Civics after theimplementation of learning model of cooperative learning type TSTS in fourth grade students of SD Negeri 007Pusaran, knowing the influence of learning motivation of Civics after the implementation of learning withcooperative learning model type TSTS in fourth grade students of SD Negeri 007 Pusaran; provides an overviewof appropriate learning methods in an effort to improve student learning achievement and make students becomeactive in teaching and learning activities. This research was conducted in September of odd semester 2016/2017with object of 24 students. The results concluded that: (1) cooperative learning method type TSTS can improvethe quality of learning Civics; (2) cooperative learning method of TSTS type has positive impact in improvingstudents 'learning achievement which is marked by the improvement of students' learning mastery in every cycle,that is cycle I (54.17%), cycle II (91.67%); 3) TSTS type cooperative learning method can make students feelthemselves getting attention and opportunity to express opinions, ideas, ideas, and questions; 4) students canwork independently or in groups, and be able to account for individual or group tasks; and 5) the application ofcooperative learning method type TSTS have positive influence, that is can improve student's learningmotivation.


2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Hadiwaratama R Jusran

This study aims to improve learning outcomes in English aspects of reading skill ability through the word by word pronunciation learning method. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 2 Parepare with a total of 10 people. The data collection technique of this research used observation, tests, and field notes. While the data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the increase in learning for fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 2 Parepare through pronunciation word by word is in the first cycle in the low category with an average score of 53.00, while in the second cycle there is an increase in the high category with an average value. average 85.00. In connection with these results, it can be concluded that the learning method of pronounciation word by word can improve learning outcomes of English aspects of reading skill ability for fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 2 Parepare.


Author(s):  
Wulan Triaheviana

This study aims to (1) describe the application of the picture and picture learning model on science subjects in grade IV of Swadaya Talang Pinang Elementary School in Musi Banyuasin Regency, (2) describe the activities of fourth grade students at Swadaya Talang Pinang Elementary School when applied to learning models picture and picture on learning Science, (3) describes the science learning outcomes of fourth grade students of Swadaya Talang Pinang Elementary School after the application of the picture and picture learning model. This study uses qualitative research with a class action research design (CAR). The results of the pre-action research obtained an average of 54.29 with 29% grade learning completeness, the first cycle obtained an average score of 64.99 with 42.86% grade learning completeness. While in the cycle, the average grade reached 74.29 with the completeness of learning class 85.71%. Based on the results of these studies it can be concluded that through the learning model picture and picture of the science learning outcomes of grade IV SD Swadaya Talang Pinang can be improved


Author(s):  
Inas Sayyida Latifa ◽  
Aan Subhan Pamungkas ◽  
Trian Pamungkas Alamsyah ◽  
Indhira Asih Vivi Yandari

This research aimed to develop Android-based Appy Pie learning media in mathematics subjects, especially two-dimensional shape material. Moreover, to determine the validity level of the android-based Appy Pie learning media developed and to determine the students' responses after using android-based Appy Pie learning media. This research uses the 3D model (define, design, and development) as the modification result of the 4D model by Thiagarajan. The subjects of this research were 45 fourth-grade students of SDN Rawu. The result of this research is the average score of media experts validation is 91.11% which included in the “very feasible” category, the average score of material expert validation is 98.33% which included in the “very feasible” category. The average score of the students response is 91.11% that included in the “very good” category, so it can be concluded that the Android-based Appy Pie learning media is feasible to use in the two-dimensional shape material of fourth-grade.


Author(s):  
Ritawati Mahyudin

Penelitian ini berangkat dari rendahnya hasil menulis narasi siswa Kelas IV SD Laboratorium Pembangunan UNP. Rendahnya hasil menulis disebabkan antara lain oleh metode pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan hasil pembelajaran menulis narasi siswa dengan menggunakan media gambar animasi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek Penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas IV SD Laboratorium Pembangunan UNP. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil tulisan narasi siswa dari siklus I nilai rata-rata 69, 8 dengan ketuntasan 65% meningkat menjadi 75,4 dengan ketuntasan 85%. Peningkatan ini terjadi karena adanya gambar animasi yang sesuai dengan karakter siswa kelas IV SD.Keyword: karangan narasi, media gambar animasi, sekolah dasar   IMPROVED THE SKILLS WRITING WITH ANIMATION PICTURE MEDIA IN CLASS IV ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Abstract This research departs from the low writing of the narrative of the fourth grade students of the SD Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. The low writing result is caused by learning method and instructional media used by the teacher. The purpose of this research is to describe the result of learning to write student narrative by using animated picture media. The research approach used is qualitative and quantitative approach. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects of the study were teachers and fourth grade students of SD Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. The result of the research shows that there is an increase of students' narrative writing result from cycle I average score 69, 8 with 65% completeness to 75,4 with completeness 85%. This increase occurs because of an animated image that matches the character of fourth grade students of elementary school. Keywords: narrative text, animated picture media, elementary school


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