scholarly journals Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Penilaian Remaja Terhadap AIDS

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Nur Agustin ◽  
Hayuni Rahmah ◽  
Nani Nurhaeni
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Adolescent Group ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Mean ◽  
High Level

Penyalahgunaan obat dan narkotika merupakan masalah yang serius di kalangan remaja. Hal ini menyebabkan tingginya risiko terjadi AIDS pada kelompok ini. Masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja dimana kondisi psikologisnya belum stabil untuk menemukan jati dirinya mendukung terjadinya kasus AIDS. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengetahuan, sikap, dan penilaian remaja terhadap AIDS. Data dianalisa dengan menghitung nilai mean (rata-rata) dari pernyataan yang dikelompokkan dalam variable pengetahuan, sikap, dan penilaian. Kemudian berdasarkan skala penilaian yang sudah ditetapkan, hasil perhitungan nilai mean dikelompokkan untuk menilai level/tingkatannya. Penelitian dilakukan di empat SMU di wilayah Jakarta Utara yang ditentukan secara acak untuk mendapatkan responden sebanyak 160 orang. Dari data yang ada didapatkan nilai mean 2,694 untuk variable pengetahuan yang dilihat dari skala menunjukkan berada pada tingkat sangat baik. Sedang nilai mean untuk variable sikap didapatkan 3,327 dan variable penilaian dengan mean 3,516, sesuai skala yang ditetapkan menggambarkan berada pada tingkat baik. Hasil penelitian ini kurang mendukung fenomena yang ada sekarang ini, yaitu bahwa kejadian kasus AIDS cenderung terjadi peningkatan, padahal secara kognitif sudah menunjukkan tingginya pemahaman, sikap, dan penilaian remaja terhadap AIDS. Maka untuk menindaklanjuti penelitian ini diharapkan aka nada penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi remaja dalam kaitannya dengan perilaku menyimpang dan peningkatan kasus AIDS. Drug abused and narcotics are the big problem that occurs in adolescent group. Its cause of high risk the incidence of AIDS cases in this group. Growth and development period in adolescent that are still unstable psychologically to find out their self-identity support in increasing the incidence of AIDS. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge, attitude, and value of adolescent toward AIDS. This study uses means of the knowledge, attitude, and value statement variables to analyze the data. Based on the score scale, the mean is used to assess level of value. This study is conducted in four senior high school in North Jakarta District . Random sampling is used in this study to choose 160 students as respondent. The result of this study indicated that the mean of knowledge variable is 2,694 and this shows a very good level. Furthermore, the mean of attitude and value variables that describes a high of incidence of AIDS in adolescent group. In fact, this study cognitively indicated a high level of knowledge, attitude, and value variables in adolescent group due to AIDS. It needs to identify the risk factors that affect the adolescent in relation to behavior and increase of AIDS cases.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Ibu dan Durasi Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dalam Peningkatan Kecerdasan Siswa Usia Sekolah Dasar

2013 ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Maryam Said ◽  
Hadi Pratomo
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Department Of Education ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
High Level ◽  
Duration Of Breastfeeding ◽  
The Relationship

Riwayat pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI), karakteristik ibu dan anak serta pola asuh berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi tingkat kecerdasan anak, riwayat pemberian ASI, karakteristik ibu dan anak, serta faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecerdasan anak pada siswa SDSN Pekayon Jaya VI Kota Bekasi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang dengan metode systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 166 responden (siswa/i yang berumur 7 - 9 tahun) beserta ibunya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2013. Pada siswa dilakukan tes kecerdasan menggunakan tes Raven sedangkan ibunya mengisi kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecerdasan rendah 6%, rata-rata 36,7%, dan tinggi 57,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecerdasan adalah durasi pemberian ASI dan pendidikan ibu. Pendidikan ibu adalah faktor dominan terhadap kecerdasan, bahwa ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi berpeluang mempunyai anak dengan kecerdasan tinggi yaitu 3,556 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu berpendidikan rendah setelah dikontrol variabel durasi ASI. Untuk Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bekasi agar menyelenggarakan berbagai aktivitas seperti seminar/pelatihan/konseling bagi orang tua murid tentang pentingnya peran orangtua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak.Breastfeeding history, mother and children characteristics, and child care are considered influential on child intellegence. This study aimed to determine the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding, the level of childrens intellegence, mother and children characteristics, the relationship between duration of breastfeeding with the level of students intellegence. This research used a cross-sectional design and through systematic random sampling with a sample size of 166 respondents (students aged 7 - 9 years old) and their mothers. The intellegence was tested using the Raven test while their mothers were interviewed. The results showed that the level of childrens intellegence was high (57.2%), average (36.7%), and low (6%). Those variables which related to the intellegence level were duration of breastfeeding and the level of mothers education. The mothers education level is one of the factors which has higher effect, againts the childrens intellegence. Those mothers who have high level education will have probability 3,556 to have their children with high level intellegence (after controlling the duration breastfeeding). Suggestion; The Department of Education Bekasi city to organize activities relevant to the improving of parents in growth and development of their children through seminars/training/counseling.      

Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Risk Factors of Malaria Among Caregivers of Under-Five Children in the Buea Health District, South West Region, Cameroon

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-50
Author(s):  
Hermann Ngouakam ◽  
Mark Agbor Akongem ◽  
Timatang Tufoin Cagetan ◽  
Ariane Laure Wounang Ngueugang ◽  
Bonaventure Tientche ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Malaria Risk ◽  
Health District ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Aims: The study measured the level of knowledge and attitudes towards malaria and examined associated factors among caregivers of under-five children. Study Design: The study was community-based, descriptive cross-sectional. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in Buea Health District (BHD) from February to June 2020. Methodology: Data were obtained through face-to-face interviews with the caregivers of under-fives. The above mean scores were used to determine the level of knowledge. The attitude levels were measured by using 3-point Likert scales. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors associated with knowledge and attitude. SPSS software version 20.0 was used for analysis. Results: Out of the 390 respondents, 69.5% of them had a neutral attitude. Meanwhile, 27.7 % of participants carried a favorable attitude towards malaria and only 2.8 % of them had an unfavorable attitude, Caregivers of under-five children who scored below the mean score were 25.1 % which was considered having poor knowledge and above the mean score was 74.9% which was considered good knowledge. In the multivariable logistic analysis, caregivers with a primary school level of education were 4.1 times (AOR = 4.1, CI = 1.486-11.102) times more likely of receiving a high malaria knowledge score as compared to those with no formal education. Factors associated with caregiver's attitude level towards malaria risk were educational level and marital status which showed significant associations in the univariate analysis Conclusion: Caregivers of under-fives displayed a good knowledge of malaria risk factors. However, in these endemic areas for malaria, caregiver attitude was found to be unenthusiastic and unresponsive, and this poses additional challenges in reaching the malaria elimination goal. Thus, suggesting that educational messages during the campaign should be contextual to reach out to local communities to trigger a positive behavioural change.

scholarly journals Persepsi dan Tahap Pengetahuan Peserta Dan Agen Takaful Terhadap Pelaksanaan Zakat Takaful: Kajian Di Shah Alam, Selangor (Perceptions and Knowledge Levels of Takaful Participants and Agencies towards Implementation of Takaful Zakat: A Study In Shah Alam, Selangor)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Amirah Jaafar ◽  
Hairunnizam Wahid ◽  
Mohd Ali Mohd Noor
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
The Body ◽  
Permanent Disability ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Right ◽  
High Level ◽  
Push Factor ◽  
Knowledge And Acceptance

When it comes to zakat obligations, people only know certain types of zakat that are obligated to be issued. There are two types of zakat; zakat fitrah and zakat property. However, zakat’s division may vary according to the state's fatwa. In Selangor, Lembaga Zakat Selangor (LZS) is the body that governs the administration and implementation of Zakat. The breakdown of zakat property is Zakat on Income, Zakat on Business, Zakat on Savings, Zakat on Gold and Silver, Zakat on Investments and Shares, Zakat on KWSP, Zakat on Paddy, Zakat on Agriculture, Zakat on Wealth and Treasure, and the Zakat on Takaful. However, this study will only focus on Zakat Takaful. Under Zakat Takaful, there are several divisions which are Zakat Wang Takaful/Takaful Investment, Zakat on Maturity Policy, Takaful Compensation, Tabarruq Fund, Benefit of Total and Permanent Disability, and Compensation of Conventional Insurance Policy. Each of these sections has its calculation method which will be explained further. This study was conducted to identify the level of knowledge and acceptance of Takaful Muslim consumers on the implementation of Zakat Takaful that has been introduced by LZS. Besides, this study will also look at the knowledge of Takaful agents and their willingness to disseminate information of Zakat Takaful to their customers. This study was conducted by using the sampling method and descriptive data analysis. The study found that on average, respondents' knowledge on Zakat Takaful is low with a mean of 2.32. However, the mean for acceptance is 3.93 which is set at a high level thus showed a good acceptance of the survey respondents. Through this study, it can be concluded that knowledge and acceptance are both very important in achieving the objective of implementing Zakat Takaful. Knowledge by Takaful participants who are also assisted by agents who play the role of conveying knowledge of Zakat Takaful is directly perceived to have a more effective effect in addition to the behavior/attitude that forms the intention of Takaful participnts to accept the implementation and to pay Zakah Takaful. This study is also expected to be the push factor among the zakat agents to play a role in disseminating the right information about Zakat Takaful to their customers, which also can be regarded as one of the da'wah forms.

scholarly journals Market Orientation Practices among Micro-Sized Enterprises: A Descriptive Evidence using MKTOR Scale

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dzulkarnain Musa
Keyword(s):  
Market Orientation ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Customer Orientation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Competitor Orientation ◽  
The Mean ◽  
High Level

Previous studies have found that market orientation practices were important in benefiting the continuity of the business firms. In this regard, the study tries to focus on the market orientation practices using MKTOR scale including customer orientation, competitor orientation and coordination between functions. The survey type of study was carried out among 136 micro-sized enterprises in Perlis and grouped into four major towns using stratified random sampling technique. Results from the descriptive analysis were shown that the mean value for the three market orientation constructs was at medium high level. The issue gives an overview of moderate market orientation practices amongst such enterprises. This finding provides useful enlightenment to micro-sized enterprises and related parties in developing the business in the future. Some implications to the related parties and future suggestions were discussed.

scholarly journals Pattern of growth development of premature children at the age of two and three years in Alexandria, Egypt [Part II]

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-193
Author(s):  
Khadiga A. Khalil ◽  
Shahira M. El Amrawy ◽  
Afaf G. Ibrahim ◽  
Nadia A. El Zeiny ◽  
Azza E. Greiw
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Premature Child ◽  
Chronic Nephritis ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Growth Development ◽  
Premature Children ◽  
Age And Sex

Thisis the second part of a paper on a study conducted in Alexandria on 68 premature children. Controls were full-term children, double the number of prematures, and matched by age and sex. The first part presented differences in growth and development in relation to prematurity. This part deals with risk factors for prematurity. The study revealed that low educational level of fathers and parental smoking were significant risk factors for prematurity. The mean age of both parents and mothers’ gravidity were significantly higher for prematures. Other risk factors were identified. Mothers with diabetes and chronic nephritis were more likely to have a premature child

scholarly journals Knowledge level of drip irrigation farmers about drip irrigation technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-314
Author(s):  
Sushma Sahu ◽  
D.K. Surywanshi ◽  
M.A. Khan ◽  
Bhedu Prasad Sahu
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Drip Irrigation ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Personal Interview ◽  
Statistical Tools ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
Irrigation Technology ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
High Level

The present study was carried out during 2013 in the Durg district of Chhattisgarh state. This study was conducted in randomly selected 8 villages of two purposively selected blocks i.e. Durg and Dhamdha located in Durg district. The aim of this study was to assess the risk orientation and level of knowledge of drip irrigation farmers about drip irrigation technology. A total of 128 respondents including 64 drip irrigation farmers and 64 non-drip irrigation farmers were selected randomly. The data collection was done by the use of interview schedule through personal interview. Data were analyzed with help of suitable statistical tools. The findings revealed that majority of the respondents had high risk bearing capability and having high level of knowledge about equipments fitted in DIS. Majority of the DIF were having high level of knowledge regarding drip irrigation technology.

Abstract 18572: Sleep Duration is Associated with Degree of Insulin Resistance in a High Risk Population: the Baptist Employee Healthy Heart Study

Circulation ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 130 (suppl_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shozab S Ali ◽  
Ebenezer Oni ◽  
Ehimen C Aneni ◽  
Lara Roberson ◽  
Janisse Post ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Cholesterol Level ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
High Risk Population ◽  
Risk Population ◽  
Heart Study ◽  
The Mean

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome, the clustering of multiple cardiovascular risk factors, is established as a risk factor for CVD. Shorter or longer sleep duration has been reported to be associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome (MS) and diabetes mellitus (DM) through increased insulin resistance (IR). However, it is not known if impaired sleep alters IR in a high-risk population with known MS/DM. Methods: The Baptist Employee Healthy Heart Study is an ongoing lifestyle intervention study examining the effects of web-based interventions on reducing CVD risk in individuals with MS/DM. Sleep duration was self reported by the participants. Daily sleep duration was categorized into sleep <7 hours (short), 7 to 8 hours (normal) and >8 hours (long). Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated from fasting insulin and fasting glucose level. Results: The population consisted of 182 participants (74% women, 49% Hispanic, mean age 52 ± 9 years). In this study the mean sleep duration was 7±5 hours and mean HOMA-IR was 5.2 ± 5.6 units. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, BMI, waist circumference, total cholesterol level and LDL cholesterol level did not apparently differ across the groups. Both short and long sleepers tended to have lower HDL cholesterol level and higher triglyceride level (p<0.05). The mean HOMA-IR was significantly higher in short and long sleepers {7-8hrs (4.09±4.8); <7hrs (5.36±4.7); >8hrs (9.52±10.7), p<0.001}, and were more likely to have HOMA-IR in the highest quartile as compared to normal sleepers. In ordinal logistic regression, after adjustment for traditional risk factors, short and long sleepers were at 2-3 fold higher risk of increasing levels of HOMA-IR. Conclusions: In this study of high metabolic risk individuals, sleep duration was associated with increased insulin resistance and highlights the importance of improving sleep hygiene in the clinical management of high risk individuals with MS and DM.

Tahap Pengetahuan Islam dan Penghayatan Akhlak Pelajar Semester 1, Satu Kajian di Politeknik Banting Selangor

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Nor Hayati Fatmi Talib ◽  
Adibah Hasanah Abd Halim ◽  
Bani Hidayat Mohd Shafie
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Secondary Level ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Strong Relation ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Mean ◽  
High Level ◽  
Basic Course

Students who enter polytechnics system are students who have completed their formal education at primary and secondary level. These students have been exposed to Islamic education including KAFA (Fardhu Ain Basic Course). This study aims to look at Islamic Education knowledge level in the aspect of Faith, Shari’a, Muamalat and appreciation of morality through 11 years of schooling. This study was carried out involving a total of 104 students in the first semester. This study used questionnaire by Ab Halim et al. (2011) and analyzed using SPSS 18.0 in a descriptive and inferential manner. This study discovers that the extent to all aspects studies is high, namely Faith at the mean score of 4.31 (sp=0.28), Shari’a at the mean score of 4.41 (sp=0.38) and Muamalat at the mean score of 4.31 (sp=0.38). The degree of morality appreciation is also at a high level at the mean score of 4.29 (sp=0.40). All aspects being studied also has a significant relationship with the appreciation of morality which is a strong relation to the aspect of Faith r=.578 and Muamalat r=.528, meanwhile Shari’a has a moderate strong relation r=.437. This study shows a good level of knowledge among the students and all aspects studied and directly related to students’ behavioral appreciation. It is recommended that the knowledge of education in Islam can be enhanced in education system of Polytechnics by emphasizing the aspect of appreciation and using it as a living practice. This is at the same time enhancing morality as it is interconnected. Abstrak Pelajar yang memasuki sistem politeknik adalah pelajar yang telah melalui pendidikan formal di peringkat sekolah  rendah  dan  menengah.  Pelajar ini  diberikan  banyak  pendedahan  terhadap  Pendidikan  Islam termasuk  KAFA  (Kursus  Asas  Fardhu  Ain).  Tujuan  kajian  ini  adalah  untuk  melihat  tahap  pengetahuan Pendidikan  Islam  aspek  Akidah,  Syariat  serta  Muamalat  dan  penghayatan  akhlak  setelah  melalui  alam persekolahan  selama  11  tahun.  Kajian  berbentuk  tinjauan  ini  melibatkan  keseluruhan  populasi  pelajar semester 1 seramai 104 orang. Kajian  ini menggunakan  instrumen soal selidik Ab Halim et al. (2011) dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 18.0 secara deskriptif dan inferensi. Kajian mendapati tahap kesemua aspek yang dikaji adalah tinggi iaitu Akidah pada skor min 4.60 (sp=0.28), Syariat pada skor min 4.41 (sp=0.38) dan aspek Muamalat pada skor min 4.31 (sp=0.38). Tahap penghayatan akhlak juga secara keseluruhannya berada pada tahap tinggi  iaitu pada skor Min 4.29 (sp=0.40). Kesemua aspek yang dikaji  juga mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan penghayatan akhlak iaitu hubungan yang kuat bagi aspek Akidah r=.578 dan  Muamalat  r=.528,  manakala  Syariat  mempunyai  hubungan  yang  sederhana  kuat  iaitu  r=.437.  Kajian menunjukkan  tahap  pengetahuan  yang  baik  dalam  kalangan  pelajar  dan  kesemua  aspek  yang  dikaji  dan berkait  langsung  dengan  penghayatan  akhlak  pelajar.  Disarankan  agar  pengetahuan  Pendidikan  Islam digarapkan  lagi  dalam  sistem  pendidikan  di  politeknik  dengan  menekankan  aspek  penghayatan  serta menjadikannya  sebagai  amalan  dalam  kehidupan.  Ini  sekaligus  lebih  memantapkan  penghayatan  akhak kerana ianya saling berkait.  

scholarly journals COVID-19 illness in relation to sleep and burnout

2021 ◽  
pp. bmjnph-2021-000228
Author(s):  
Hyunju Kim ◽  
Sheila Hegde ◽  
Christine LaFiura ◽  
Madhunika Raghavan ◽  
Eric Luong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Inverse Association ◽  
Sleep Habits ◽  
Lower Odds ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
High Level ◽  
Daytime Nap

BackgroundSleep habits and burnout have been shown to be associated with increase in infectious diseases, but it is unknown if these factors are associated with risk of COVID-19. We assessed whether sleep and self-reported burnout may be risk factors for COVID-19 among high-risk healthcare workers (HCWs).MethodsFrom 17 July to 25 September 2020, a web-based survey was administered to HCWs in six countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK, USA) with a high frequency of workplace exposure. Participants provided information on demographics, sleep (number of sleep hours at night, daytime napping hours, sleep problems), burnout from work and COVID-19 exposures. We used multivariable linear and logistic regression models to evaluate the associations between sleep, burnout and COVID-19.ResultsAmong 2884 exposed HCWs, there were 568 COVID-19 cases and 2316 controls. After adjusting for confounders, 1-hour longer sleep duration at night was associated with 12% lower odds of COVID-19 (p=0.003). Daytime napping hours was associated with 6% higher odds, but the association varied by countries, with a non-significant inverse association in Spain. Compared with having no sleep problems, having three sleep problems was associated with 88% greater odds of COVID-19. Reporting burnout ‘every day’ was associated with greater odds of COVID-19 (OR: 2.60, 95% CI 1.57 to 4.31, p trend across categories=0.001), longer duration (OR: 2.98, 95% CI 1.10 to 8.05, p trend=0.02) and severity (OR: 3.26, 95% CI 1.25 to 8.48, p trend=0.02) compared with reporting no burnout. These associations remained significant after adjusting for frequency of COVID-19 exposures.ConclusionsIn six countries, longer sleep duration was associated with lower odds of COVID-19, but the association with daytime nap may not be consistent across countries. Greater sleep problems and high level of burnout were robustly associated with greater odds of COVID-19. Sleep and burnout may be risk factors for COVID-19 in high-risk HCWs.

Comparison of venous thromboembolism risk stratification models in a high risk otolaryngology patient cohort

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
Tristan Tham ◽  
Peter Costantino
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Venous Thromboembolism ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Scoring Systems ◽  
Neck Surgery ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
University Of Michigan ◽  
Data Collection Process ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The University

Our objective was to compare the venous thromboembolism outcomes in two of the most commonly utilised venous thromboembolism assessment tools, the Caprini system and the University of Michigan system, in a high risk head and neck surgery population. Currently, there is a lack of data reporting the validation of well known scoring systems in this patient population. Established risk factors for venous thromboembolism were included in the data collection process. We retrospectively evaluated all patients with the Caprini Risk Assessment and the University of Michigan Health System (UMHS) Scores. Out of all the risk factors, only length of surgery was found to be associated with venous thromboembolism. The mean Caprini scores in those with and without venous thromboembolism were 8.00 ± 3.00 and 6.86 ± 1.45, respectively. The mean UMHS scores in those with and without venous thromboembolism were 6.85 ± 1.28 and 6.54 ± 1.20, respectively. Both scoring systems were not found to be associated with venous thromboembolism.

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