Describing the Role of Personal Hygiene on Non-Complicated Pediatric Appendicitis Patients

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
I. B. Budhi ◽  
R. Azka ◽  
. Suwardi ◽  
R. D. Yudhani
Keyword(s):  
Personal Hygiene

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN TINDAKAN PERSONAL HYGIENE SAATMENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Husni Husni
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
World Health ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

One of the effects is not maintaining hygiene during menstruation is able to hitkankes Rahim neck (cervical). Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO),cervical cancer is the second most cancer in women aged 15-45 years after breast cancer. Noless than 500,000 new cases with 280,000 patient deaths occur each year worldwide.Indonesia was ranked first by the victims died at least 555 women per day and 200,000women annually. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge andattitude towards personal hygiene during menstruation action at SMAN 2 Bengkulu City. Thisresearch is descriptive analytic. The number of respondents 84 people with a samplingtechnique that stratified random sampling. Presentation of data is done by using a frequencydistribution table. The collection of data taken using a questionnaire. The data were analyzedusing univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square.The results showed that therespondents are classified as good knowledge of (54.8%), attitude unfavorabel or does notsupport (53.6%), and the biggest acts (52.4%) is good. From the bivariate analysis were foundno correlation between knowledge against acts of personal hygiene during menstruation (p =0.794), and no relation attitude towards personal hygiene actions during menstruation (p =0.975).Required role of schools, educators, parents to be more proactive in enhancingknowledge and useful information about the process of menstruation and how to maintainhygiene during menstruation.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Family Role and Self-Care Patients with Schizophrenia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Devi Permatasari ◽  
Cucu Rokayah ◽  
Ruhyat Ejeb
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Family Role ◽  
Brain Functions ◽  
The Family ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
The Relationship

Schizophrenia is a serious disease that results in psychotic behavior, disruption in processing information, and interpersonal relationships, the prevalence of schizophrenia in Indonesia, which is around 400,000 people, patients with schizophrenia tend to experience a decrease in self-care. This is due to the decline in some brain functions that are owned by these patients which make it difficult to express emotions, withdraw from the social environment, lose motivation, not interested in doing daily activities, and ignore personal hygiene, to self-care schizophrenic patients need a family role. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the role of the family and self-care in schizophrenic patients in the Outpatient Installation of the Mental Hospital of West Java Province. This study uses a quantitative method with a type of descriptive correlation research, using accidental sampling technique and cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 296 patient families. This study used a family role questionnaire and self-care questionnaire. The independent variables studied were the role of the family and the dependent variable studied, namely self-care. Univariate analysis uses frequency distribution and bivariate using chi-square. The results showed that patients had a good family role of 151 respondents (51.0%), and for self-care patients who needed as many as 125 (42.2%) assistive devices. There is a significant relationship between the relationship of the role of the family and self-care in schizophrenic patients p-value = 0.006.   Keywords: self-care, family role

scholarly journals The role of personal hygiene on non complicated pediatric appendicitis patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1614
Author(s):  
Budhi Ida Bagus ◽  
Azka Rumaisha ◽  
Suwardi Suwardi ◽  
Yudhani Ratih Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Immune Responses ◽  
Lymphoid Tissue ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Common Etiology ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Emergency Abdominal Surgery

Background: Appendicitis is an inflammation that occurs in appendix vermiformis and is the most common cause of abdominal pain. Appendicitis is also an indication of emergency abdominal surgery in children. The incidence of child appendicitis is 1.66 per 1000. If the diagnosis is delayed, 97% of cases of acute appendicitis will lead to perforation with a mortality rate of 5.1 per 1000 cases. The most common etiology of appendicitis is lymphoid tissue hyperplasia which represents one of the immune responses to infection. One of the infection factors was the poor personal hygiene level. This research aimed to discover personal hygiene level description in pediatric non complicated appendicitis.Methods: This research used descriptive quantitative observational research conducted in Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta. The sampling method was total sampling in appendicitis patient with, 33 respondents. Assessment in patients was calculated using personal hygiene scale questionnaire consisting of 12 items. The independent variable in this research was personal hygiene level, and the dependent variable was the incidence of pediatric appendicitis. Data were analyzed statistically for descriptive analysis.Results: The result showed that 51.5% of patients with pediatric appendicitis had poor personal hygiene.  Conclusions: Pediatric appendicitis patient had poor personal hygiene level.

scholarly journals Comprehensive literature review on COVID-19 vaccines and role of SARS-CoV-2 variants in the pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 251513552110597
Author(s):  
Charles Yap ◽  
Abulhassan Ali ◽  
Amogh Prabhakar ◽  
Akul Prabhakar ◽  
Aman Pal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Vaccine Research ◽  
Hygiene Measures ◽  
Dosing Strategies

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a rapid expansion in vaccine research focusing on exploiting the novel discoveries on the pathophysiology, genomics, and molecular biology of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Although the current preventive measures are primarily socially distancing by maintaining a 1 m distance, it is supplemented using facial masks and other personal hygiene measures. However, the induction of vaccines as primary prevention is crucial to eradicating the disease to attempt restoration to normalcy. This literature review aims to describe the physiology of the vaccines and how the spike protein is used as a target to elicit an antibody-dependent immune response in humans. Furthermore, the overview, dosing strategies, efficacy, and side effects will be discussed for the notable vaccines: BioNTech/Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, Gamaleya, and SinoVac. In addition, the development of other prominent COVID-19 vaccines will be highlighted alongside the sustainability of the vaccine-mediated immune response and current contraindications. As the research is rapidly expanding, we have looked at the association between pregnancy and COVID-19 vaccinations, in addition to the current reviews on the mixing of vaccines. Finally, the prominent emerging variants of concern are described, and the efficacy of the notable vaccines toward these variants has been summarized.

scholarly journals SARS-CoV-2 and the Role of Orofecal Transmission: Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl Heneghan ◽  
Elizabeth Spencer ◽  
Jon Brassey ◽  
Tom Jefferson
Keyword(s):  
Potential Role ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Human Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
Public Health Importance ◽  
Fecal Samples ◽  
Hygiene Measures ◽  
Evidence Review ◽  
Small Intestinal

Background How SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted is of key public health importance. SARS-CoV-2 has been detected in the feces of some Covid-19 patients which suggests the possibility that the virus could additionally be transmitted via the orofecal route. Methods This review is part of an Open Evidence Review on Transmission Dynamics of Covid-19. We conduct ongoing searches using LitCovid, medRxiv, Google Scholar and Google for Covid-19; assess study quality based on five criteria and report important findings on an ongoing basis. Where necessary authors are contacted for further details or clarification on the content of their articles. Results We found 59 studies: nine reviews and 51 primary studies or reports (one cohort study also included a review) examining the potential role of orofecal transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Half (n=29) were done in China. Thirty seven studies reported positive fecal samples for SARS-CoV-2 based on RT-PCR results (n=1,034 patients). Six studies reported isolating the virus from fecal samples of nine patients, one study isolated the virus from rectal tissue and one laboratory study found that SARS-CoV-2 productively infected human small intestinal organoids. Eleven studies report on fecal samples found in sewage, and two sampled bathrooms and toilets. Conclusions Various observational and mechanistic evidence support the hypothesis that SARS-CoV-2 can infect and be shed from the human gastrointestinal tract. Policy should emphasize the importance of strict personal hygiene measures, and chlorine-based disinfection of surfaces in locations where there is presumed or known SARS-CoV-2 activity.

Role of autopsy in COVID-19 patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 1517-1523
Author(s):  
Vriti Pursnani ◽  
Amit Reche ◽  
Gaurav Majumdar ◽  
Prerna Gautam ◽  
Kumar Gaurav Chhabra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory System ◽  
Review Article ◽  
The Body ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Shortness Of Breath ◽  
Human Waste ◽  
Entire Country ◽  
Indian Scenario

Coronavirus disease 2019 had caused a pandemic leading to over 6M positive cases worldwide out of which 3.73 lac are demised (until when the article was written). Its first outbreak was seen in Wuhan, China. In the Indian scenario, we have a total of 2 lac cases out of which 5,679 have been deceased (until when the article was written). Due to the high transmissibility of this disease, the entire country is under lockdown to prevent the spread of the virus. The main etiology of this virus is the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2). This affects the respiratory system leading to cough, shortness of breath, and fever. There have been cases with mild or no symptoms reported, but the cause of death is due to the virus. This helps us understand the diagnosis, epidemiology, symptoms, and pathophysiology about the virus, which can help in treatment modalities. An autopsy is one of the methods by which we can understand the systematic involvement other than the respiratory system. Various pathological, microbiological changes can occur in the other organs. Even though the person is deceased, the virus is highly infectious can cause the spread through body fluids. Proper care must be taken while handling the body and performing the procedure. This review article aims to focus on the autopsy findings found in various cases to study the disease pathophysiology of the SARS-CoV-2. This article also helps us understand the guidelines that have been put forward by WHO and CDC must be followed regarding the specification required in the autopsy room; PPE’s to be worn, human waste and fluid disposal, body transportation. Proper personal hygiene must be maintained while handling the COVID-19 patients; this can lead to less susceptibility of acquiring the disease.

HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SLB TUNAGRAHITA KARYA IBU PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bina Aquari, Yuhemy Zurizah Bina Aquari, Yuhemy Zurizah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
State School ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Role Of Parents

ABSTRAK Retardasi mental adalah suatu keadaan perkembangan mental yang terhenti atau tidak lengkap, yang ditandai dengan adanya hambatan keterampilan dalam masa perkembangan, sehingga berpengaruh pada tingkat intelegensi yaitu kemampuan kognitif, bahasa, motorik dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Tunagrahita Karya Ibu Palembang Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang mempunyai anak retardasi mental Kelas 1-3 di SLB Tunagrahita Karya Ibu Palembang sebanyak 78 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak retardasi mental sedang Kelas 1-3 di SLB Tunagrahita Karya Ibu Palembang sebanyak 26 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian dari peran orang tua menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan peran orang tua dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Tunagrahita Karya Ibu Palembang. (p value 0,003 < α 0,05). Diharpkan orang tua dapat meningkatkan bimbingan dan pendidikan pada anak retardasi mental untuk membentuk kemandirian yang lebih baik dengan cara selalu membimbing dan melatih anak dalam penggunaan bahasa, bersosialisai dan cara merawat diri sendiri.   ABSTRACT Mental Retardation is a condition of mental development which stops or at uncomplete state, mainly signed by skill hindrance during development, phase it so takes effect on the level of intellegence ; cognitive skill, language skill, motoric skill and social skill. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between the parents’ role and the independence of the children mental retardation at State School for Children with Special needs Karya Ibu in Palembang. This study used a descriptive correlation method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the parents who had a child mental retardation in1-3 Grades at State School for Children with Special needs Karya Ibu in Palembang as many as 78 respondents. The samples in this study were the mothers who had a child with medium mental retardation in 1-3 in Grades State School for Children with Special needs Karya Ibu in Palembang as many as 26 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The study of the role of parents showed there is a connection the role of parents with mental retardation in the child's independence SLB Karya Ibu in Palembang Affairs. (p value 0,003 < α 0,05). It is expected for the parents to improve the guidance and education to the children mental retardation to establish a better independence to guide and train the children in using language, socializing and making personal-hygiene.  

scholarly journals Hepatitis C: sexual or intrafamilial transmission? Epidemiological and phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis C virus in 24 infected couples

2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norma de Paula Cavalheiro ◽  
Abel De La Rosa ◽  
Slava Elagin ◽  
Fátima Mitiko Tengan ◽  
Evaldo Stanislau Affonso de Araújo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Hepatitis C Virus ◽  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Virus Transmission ◽  
Virus Genome ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Intrafamilial Transmission ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
High Degree

The role of sexual or intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis C is controversial. A phylogenetic analysis was performed on the non-structural region 5B of the hepatitis C virus (NS5B-HCV). High percentages of homology (mean of 98.3%) were shown between the couples. Twenty (83.3%) of the 24 men but only two of the women (8.3%) reported having had sexually transmitted diseases during their lives. The risk factors for HCV acquisition were blood transfusion (10 couples), use of illegal injected drugs (17), use of inhalants (15), acupuncture (5) and tattoos (5). The shared use of personal hygiene items included toothbrushes between six couples (25%), razor blades between 16 (66.7%), nail clippers between 21 (87.5%) and manicure pliers between 14 (58.3%). The high degree of similarity of the hepatitis C virus genome supports the hypothesis of hepatitis C virus transmission between these couples. The shared use of personal hygiene items suggests the possibility of intrafamilial transmission of infection.

Sponges: an historical survey of their knowledge in Greek antiquity

2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 1757-1763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleni Voultsiadou
Keyword(s):  
Pain Relief ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Historical Survey ◽  
Disease Treatment ◽  
Historical Periods

A detailed account of sponge knowledge in Greek antiquity is given on the basis of their records in the written documents of the historical periods it comprises. The analysis of the examined material revealed interesting information on various aspects of sponge biology, more or less consistent with their present scientific knowledge. The value of sponges for man at that time was evident in many of his activities, such as household, personal hygiene, pain relief, disease treatment, art and war enterprises. The significant role of sponges in medical practice is illustrated by the high number of their records in the medical works of the studied historical period. Furthermore, sponges appeared in legends, as well as in similes and metaphors that attributed their special qualities to human behaviour, various body parts or objects.

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