Reading Images and Practices through Diversities in Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory, Marxism, Feminism, Art and their Political Aesthetics

The key goal of this essay was to elaborate the diversities in Marxist, Psychoanalytic and feminism art interpretation and their political aesthetics. Additionally, the essay was arguing whether the aspects of art interpretation had to act on self-interest or psychoanalytical perspective and enchantment or would deliberately deliver social, political or global changes. According to the researched conducted previously, it could be told that almost all of the approaches of the painting would be viewed in conjunction to the specific political or psychic issues. However, it was also found that personal issues could also largely contribute to the social and political goals, as, psychoanalytically, the human nature is accentuated to reach out for suppressed feelings or desires which could lead to the contribution to a social and political struggle as well.

Interpreting Model Predictions with Constrained Perturbation and Counterfactual Instances

In recent years, machine learning models have achieved magnificent success in many industrial applications, but most of them are black boxes. It is crucial to understand why such predictions are made in many critical areas such as medicine, financial markets, and auto driving. In this paper, we propose Coco, a novel interpretation method which can interpret any binary classifier by assigning each feature an importance value for a particular prediction. We first adopt MixUp method to generate reasonable perturbations, then apply these perturbations with constraints to obtain counterfactual instances and finally compute a comprehensive metric on these instances to estimate the importance of each feature. To demonstrate the effectiveness of Coco, we conduct extensive experiments on several datasets. The results show our method achieves better performance in identifying the most important features compared with the state-of-the-art interpretation methods, including Shap and Lime.

Cognitive Ergonomics of Formgiving as Unstructured Approaches in Furniture Design Practice

This paper discusses how designers formulate ideas through unstructured approaches in furniture design. The problem arose from a logical analysis of the strategies, methods, and hermeneutics in designing within the state-of-the-art interpretation principle. The goal is to understand how designers interpret the visual concept of subjectivity. In the designers’ cognitive ergonomics, verbal protocol analysis approaches methodologically analyzed. The 15-minute memorizing-based videotapes observe the designer reflection using several form properties, namely a characteristic of the uncertain objects has practiced. The findings showed the embodiment of metaphorical forms for designers to visualize unstructured visual forms as significant tangible forms. Keywords: Cognitive ergonomics; formgiving; furniture design; visual protocol eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI5.2927

Using BTA Algorithm for Finding Nash Equilibrium Problem Aiming the Extraction of Rules in Rule Learning

It is crystal clear that discovering the rules for finding a specific pattern among given data for extraction of association rules and rule-based learning systems has been defined. There is much research that make use of game theory for the processes contributing to discovery of rules. In recent years, modeling based on game theory in rule learning sphere has gained much more attention by computer scientists. When there is independence between the strategies used by two or more different players the strategy game modeling could be used. In this view, strategic play is a desirable model for situations with no permanent strategic relationship among interactions. In addition, Nash equilibrium is the most widely used solution concept in game theory. This concept is a state-of-the-art interpretation of a strategy game. Each player has an accurate prediction of other players' behavior and acts according to such a rational prediction. In the present study, by extracting rules from frequent patterns we have presented a model that can extract learning rules by abstraction based on game theory, which can be used not only for association rules but also for rule-based learning systems. Also, the introduced method can be easily generalized to fuzzy data. To Find Nash Equilibrium (FNE) in the proposed method, we used meta-heuristic Bus Transportation Algorithm (BTA).The results indicated that the method reduces computational complexity in the associate rule discovery process and rule learning, provided that FNE is solved.

Detection of volcanic unrest onset in La Palma, Canary Islands, evolution and implications

La Palma island is one of the highest potential risks in the volcanic archipelago of the Canaries and therefore it is important to carry out an in-depth study to define its state of unrest. This has been accomplished through the use of satellite radar observations and an original state-of-the-art interpretation technique. Here we show the detection of the onset of volcanic unrest on La Palma island, most likely decades before a potential eruption. We study its current evolution seeing the spatial and temporal changing nature of activity at this potentially dangerous volcano at unprecedented spatial resolutions and long time scales, providing insights into the dynamic nature of the associated volcanic hazard. The geodetic techniques employed here allow tracking of the fluid migration induced by magma injection at depth and identifying the existence of dislocation sources below Cumbre Vieja volcano which could be associated with a future flank failure. Therefore they should continue being monitored using these and other techniques. The results have implications for the monitoring of steep-sided volcanoes at oceanic islands.

IMPROVING THE DIDACTIC SYSTEM OF USE OF HISTORICAL, SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL VALUES OF GREAT IMAGES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Thanks to independence, we have been able to study our rich history, especially the comparative technologies of studying the historical, scientific and pedagogical values, heritage, genesis of great figures in the educational process, without any changes. Systematic work is being carried out to train spiritually and morally developed qualified personnel on the basis of the use of historical, scientific and pedagogical values ​​of great figures, to accelerate the spiritual development of society, to strengthen the creative cooperation between literary and artistic creators. Improving the system of use of historical, scientific and pedagogical values ​​of great figures in the context of education in scientific research institutions of the recent past, the development of a culture of independent thinking, innovations in science, culture, literature, art, interpretation of rare works of national literature, research is underway. At the same time, special attention is paid to scientific work on improving the didactic system of using the historical, scientific and pedagogical values ​​of great figures, the definition of the scale of artistic and creative thinking, the coverage of development trends. Everyone tries to study with interest the historical, scientific and pedagogical values, heritage, genesis of great figures, scientific and theoretical basis of the principles of development of new Uzbek literature, the normative bases of respect for our great figures. The Action Strategy for the Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan states “Establishment of specialized research and experimental laboratories, high-tech centers and techno-parks at universities and research institutes, stimulation of research and innovation activities, creation of effective mechanisms for implementation of scientific and innovation achievements” priorities such as This plays an important role in improving the pedagogical mechanisms for the development of the didactic system of students of pedagogical higher education institutions.

A novel intervention for domestic violence perception

This paper poses a concept for the modulation of a novel intervention method that might potentially address the problem of domestic violence all around the world. This paper postulates the technical version of the module device and would adhere to the state-of-the-art interpretation of the technology stacked. Using audio perceptive software modules and scientific calculations related to the extraction of various features, including MFCCs and frequency analysis, a deep learning interpretation has been devised out and would be put into effect soon. The device is theorized to function in all environment scenarios, provided a threshold barrier that might be solved using manipulation in the control panel of the device. This paper has been framed in order where: (1) Design Workflow: A discussion has been provided regarding the designing of the device and the workflow. (2) Modules: a description of all the software modules used to build the prototype. (3) Components: Description of all the hardware modules used in the system. (4) System Workflow: Description of the physical model and visualization of the total schematic form of the model and its underlying connections.

SIGNS AND SYMBOLS IN KARELIA ROCK ART: CLASSIFICATION AND ISSUES OF INTERPRETATION

В статье представлены новые сведения об образах наскального искусства Онежского озера и Белого моря – солярных и лунарных знаках, других абстрактных изображениях со сложной семантикой. Эти изображения признавались ключевыми при расшифровке смысла Онежского наскального искусства. Автор анализирует существующие гипотезы, отмечает их недостатки и предлагает свой взгляд на проблему. На протяжении последнего десятилетия автором проводились полевые исследования петроглифов с использованием современных методов. В результате существенно увеличилось число петроглифов, уточнены их расположение и очертания, что дает более достоверную основу для интерпретации наскального искусства. Петроглифы Карелии существовали в течение ограниченного отрезка времени – менее одного тысячелетия (6,5–7 тыс. л. н.). Вместе с окружающим ландшафтом Онежские и Беломорские петроглифы образуют святилища под открытым небом. Сходство изображений обусловлено хронологией, близкими природными условиями, единой культурной средой; различия скорее связаны с локальными традициями и особенностями природной среды. Близость, иногда тождественность изображений указывает на прямые контакты населения обеих территорий и близкие пути развития петроглифической традиции. Выделяются диски, круги, полумесяцы, жезлы и др., часто соединенные с изображениями птиц, лесных животных, лодок и людей или находящиеся рядом с ними (рис. 1–4). Подобные символы играли важную роль в мифологических представлениях, обрядах и ритуалах неолитического населения Онежского озера. The paper provides new data on images of rock art of Lake Onega and the White Seasuch as solar and lunar signs as well as other abstract images with complex semantics which sparked enormous interest among researchers and generated heated discussions in the 1930s and 1960s. These images were regarded key for interpretation of Onega rock art images. The author analyzes existing hypotheses, highlights their drawbacks and presents her view on this issue. Over the past ten years the author conducted field research of petroglyphs with application of modern methods. The increased number of petroglyphs and clarification of their location and contours is a result of this study. This provides a more solid basis for rock art interpretation. In Kareliapetroglyphs were created during a limited span, less than one thousand years (6500–7000 years ago). Together with the surrounding landscape, the petroglyphs of Lake Onegaand the petroglyphs from the White Sea form open air sanctuaries. Similarity of the images is caused by chronology, similar natural conditions, the same cultural context, whereas differences are more likely to be related with local conditions and specific features of natural environment. Similar and sometimes even identical images point to direct contacts between the population of both regions and similar trajectories of petroglyphic tradition development. Discs, circles, crescents, rods, etc., often represented together with birds, forest animals, boats and people in the boats and near the boats, have been identified (Figs. 1–4). Such symbols were of great importance in mythological concepts, rites and rituals of the Neolithic population inhabiting the Lake Onega shores.

TO THE QUESTION OF RELEVANCE OF STUDYING ORNAMENTAL ART OF PRIAMURYE IN THE SYSTEM OF ADDITIONAL EDUCATION IN ART

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of generating interest in the folk art of the Amur region, which allows it to be considered in conditions of additional art education at the level of familiarization with the history of origin and classification of works, teaching ornamental art, interpretation of such with a view to self-realization of students in the creative process, their self-development and cultural identification.