PERANCANGAN SOAL BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAGI GURU-GURU BAHASA MANDARIN SE MALANG RAYA

ABSTRAKUpaya pendidik dalam memenuhi tuntutan pendidikan abad 21 saat ini telah menghadapi tantangan berat yaitu adanya pandemi. Pola pembelajaran yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka, mau tidak mau kini harus berjalan dengan cara daring. Ketidaksiapan ini menimbulkan berbagai masalah yang ditemukan di lapangan antara lain ketidaktercapaian tujuan pembelajaran, kesulitan penyampaian materi pembelajaran, kurangnya interaksi dengan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, kualitas pemberdayaan sarana dan elemen dalam pembelajaran yang terbatas, terbatasnya pengetahuan tentang penggunaan media yang sesuai dengan kondisi saat ini. Sedangkan dari prespektif siswa, terdapat masalah yang sering dihadapi ketika pembelajaran daring yaitu siswa merasa jenuh karena pembelajaran dan penugasan yang monoton, tagihan tugas yang menumpuk, pembelajaran tidak semenyenangkan pembelajaran tatap muka, mengantuk karena terlalu lama menyimak penjelasan guru via online sinkron, dan sulitnya jaringan internet. Pelatihan perangcangan soal berbasis teknologi ini dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kecakapan guru terkait pembuatan aktifitas daring, khususnya tes dalam bentuk kuis online yang lebih menarik daripada sekedar penugasan manual. Adapun kegiatan dalam pengabdian berupa (1) pembelajaran daring; (2) masalah yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran daring; (3) pembelajaran daring yang ideal; (4) pemanfaatan teknologi dalam tes dan latihan. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini menunjukkan, dengan aplikasi quizizz, proprofs, dan i spring suite guru dapat menumbuhkan minat dan motivasi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin, serta tercipta pembelajaran lebih bervariasi yang belum pernah dilakukan oleh guru sebelumnya. Kata kunci: pelatihan; pembelajaran daring; guru; bahasa mandarin. ABSTRACTEducators' efforts to meet the demands of 21st century education have faced a severe challenge: pandemics. Learning patterns that are usually done face-to-face, inevitably now have to run in an online way. This unpreparedness raises various problems found in the field including inability of learning objectives, difficulty in delivering learning materials, lack of interaction with students in the learning process, quality empowerment of facilities and elements in limited learning, limited knowledge of media use in accordance with current conditions. While from the perspective of students, there are problems that are often faced when online learning is that students feel saturated because of monotonous learning and assignments, piling up assignment bills, learning is not as enjoyable as face-to-face learning, sleepiness because it is too long to listen to the teacher's explanation via online sync, and the difficulty of the internet network. This technology-based training is done as an effort to improve the skills of teachers related to the creation of online activities, especially tests in the form of online quizzes that are more interesting than just manual assignments. The activities in this training are (1) online learning; (2) problems that occur in online learning; (3) ideal online learning; (4) utilization of technology in tests and exercises. The results of this training activity showed that with quizizz applications, proprofs, and i spring suites teachers can foster interest and motivation in Mandarin language learning, as well as create more varied learning that has never been done by teachers before. Keywords: training; online learning; teacher; mandarin.

PELATIHAN HSK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAHIRAN BERBAHASA MANDARIN BAGI GURU-GURU BAHASA MANDARIN SE-MALANG RAYA

ABSTRAKPembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat untuk membekali diri dalam dunia kerja, sehingga banyak sekolah mulai dari Sekolah Dasar (SD) sampai Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) memunculkan mata pelajaran Bahasa Mandarin. Guru merupakan salah satu faktor utama berlangsungnya pembelajaran efektif. sebagian besar guru Bahasa Mandarin di Malang belum memiliki sertifikat 汉语水平考试 HSK yang menjadi tolak ukur kemampuan minimal seseorang dalam menguasai Bahasa Mandarin, terutama bagi pengajar atau guru Bahasa Madarin. Pengabdian pelatihan 汉语水平考试 HSK sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemahiran berbahasa Mandarin bagi guru-guru bahasa Mandarin ini dimaksudkan untuk mengoptimalkan tingkat profesionalitas serta kemampuan berbahasa Mandarin guru-guru Bahasa Mandarin. Adapun kegiatan dalam pengabdian berupa (1) Memperkenalkan beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam 汉语水平考试 HSK; (2) Meperkenalan materi汉语水平考试 HSK; (3) Mendemonstrasikan penggunaan kosakata, tata Bahasa serta tips-tips mengertakan tes 汉语水平考试 HSK; (4) Guru praktek mengerjakan secara langsung tes汉语水平考试 HSK 4. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan HSK ini menunjukkan bahwa para guru antusias dalam mengikutipelatihan yang dilaksanakan, terbukti dari para guru dengan antusias mengerjakan soal latihan HSK, mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan mengenai HSK serta merespon pemateri selama kegiatan pelatihan HSK berlangsung. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan HSK penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Mandarin guru-guru bahasa Mandarin dan juga dapat menambah wawasan tentang HSK terbaru bagi guru. Kata kunci: pelatihan; HSK; bahasa mandarin ABSTRACTLearning Chinese has become a community need to equip themselves in the world of work so that many schools from Elementary School (SD) to Senior High School (SMA) introduce Chinese subjects. The teacher is one of the main factors for effective learning to take place. Most Chinese teachers in Malang do not yet have an HSK certificate which is a benchmark for a person's minimum ability to master Chinese, especially for Chinese teacher. The HSK training as an effort to improve Chinese language proficiency for Chinese teachers is intended to optimize the level of professionalism and Chinese language skills of Chinese teachers. The activities in this training are (1) Introducing several things that must be considered in HSK; (2) Introducing the material汉语水平考试 HSK; (3) Demonstrating the use of vocabulary, grammar, and tips for writing the HSK test; (4) Teachers practice working directly on the HSK test level 4. The results of this HSK training activity show that the teachers are enthusiastic in participating in the HSK test the training carried out, the teachers enthusiastically working on the HSK training, asking several questions about HSK, and responding to the presenters during the HSK training activities. Thus, it can be concluded that HSK training is important to improve the Mandarin language skills of Chinese teachers and can also add insight into the latest HSK for teachers. Keywords: training; HSK; chinese language.

CHINESE CULTURE TEACHING IN MANDARIN LANGUAGE COURSE AT UiTM

Language is closely associated with culture as the carrier and also the main presentation of the culture. People use language to create culture, while culture enriches the expression of language. Thus, language is inseparable from culture, at the same time the spreading of culture depends on the language. In this quantitative research, 70 students and 5 lecturers from the UiTM Sarawak campus were chosen to participate in a questionnaire survey based on the Daily Conversation Mandarin Language 1 serving as the research text. The objective of this study is to investigate the current situation of Mandarin teaching and learning in UiTM, and to provide suggestions for the teaching of Chinese culture in the curriculum, thus enhancing the quality and efficiency of teaching Mandarin as a foreign language.

Big Five Personality Traits and Motivation in Learning Mandarin as Foreign Language

The present study aims to develop a model illuminating the relationship between student personality traits and motivation towards learning Mandarin as a foreign language. A model framework consisting of five exogenous variables and one endogenous variable of motivation are examined in the present study. Sample of 260 undergraduates taking Mandarin language at public university in East Malaysia was used as respondents for the present work. The path analysis revealed that the big five personality traits significantly influence and explained 52% of the variance in students' motivation. The analysis further indicates that extraversion and conscientiousness produce the strongest correlation with students' motivation. The results inferred that students who enjoy social visibility and self-discipline are also who will be motivated to learn the Mandarin language. Findings also demonstrated that agreeableness positively influence motivation, and neuroticism, as expected, produce negative direct relations with motivation towards learning Mandarin as a foreign language. On the contrary, the present study did not find any correlation between openness and motivation. The implications of this study are also discussed and interpreted within the context of what educators could do to encourage students' motivation. Keywords: Big five, Extraversion, Mandarin language, Neuroticism, Personality traits.

BRANDING DIGITAL LABUAN BAJO DALAM MENARIK FREE INDEPENDENT TRAVELER CINA

Free Independent Traveler (FIT) is the majority market of Labuan Bajo, including Chinese FIT. The main characteristic of this market is their dependency on the internet, therefore build up the destination image through digital marketing is very essential. The objective of this study were to identify the potential of Labuan Bajo as Indonesia super priority destination, to analyze main atraction of Labuan Bajo for Chinese FIT market, and to develop Labuan Bajo digital branding stategy for Chinese FIT. This research used qualitative descriptive by implementing data through literature review, observation, interview, and social listening. Data was analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The result showed that Pink Beach, Padar Island, komodo, and live on board could be used as the brand icon of Labuan Bajo in Chinese FIT marketing digital system. Therefore, Labuan Bajo should choose the right digital platform, start using Mandarin language, and build up partnership with Chinese key opinion leader (KOL) in each content to ensure Labuan Bajo promises well receipt by Chinese FIT online community. Keywords: digital marketing; Labuan Bajo; FIT; China

Promoting Petra Language Center To Its Target Market By Using A Website

I did my internship in Petra Language Center. The Products of PLC are English Language Center, Mandarin Language Center, Japanese Language Center, French Language Center, and Dutch Language Center. For English Language Center, it has other courses and it will be explained in Creative Thesis. The target market is children, teenagers, and general adults who want to enhance their foreign language skill. The competitors of PLC are Ubaya Language Center and Unesa Language Center. The main problem of PLC is that the customers do not know where to go to get the information. The solution to this problem is to make a website. Website is a right tool for PLC because it is accessible and it provides the specific information about courses in PLC. The benefits of PLC website are to increase sales and profit, to expand its market, and to build the relationship with the customers. Keywords : promotional tool, website, unique selling point

Analisis Kebutuhan Materi Mata Kuliah Xiandai Hanyu Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Negeri Semarang

Xiandai Hanyu adalah salah satu mata kuliah di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Pada mata kuliah ini tidak ada buku pegangan untuk mahasiswa, hanya berupa lembar fotokopi dan catatan-catatan, terlebih penyampaian materi menggunakan bahasa mandarin untuk semester dua dan semester tiga membuat mahasiswa merasa kesulitan dalam menerima dan memahami materi. Oleh karena itu peneliti merasa diperlukan adanya analisis terkait kebutuhan materi tentang mata kuliah Xiandai Hanyu, sehingga dapat diketahui materi seperti apa yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran materi mata kuliah Xiandai Hanyu di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Negeri Semarang, mengetahui kebutuhan materi mata kuliah Xiandai Hanyu menurut dosen, dan mengetahui kebutuhan materi mata kuliah Xiandai Hanyu menurut mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lalu untuk keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Gambaran materi mata kuliah Xiandai Hanyu di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Negeri Semarang (2) Tidak sesuainya antara tingkat kesulitan materi dan cara penyampaian materi ketika proses pembelajaran, cukup memberikan poin-poin kunci agar lebih mudah di mengerti. (3) Mengetahui apa saja materi yang dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen pada mata kuliah Xiandai Hanyu.Xiandai Hanyu is one of the courses in the Mandarin Language Education Study Program, Semarang State University. there is no handbook for students, only in the form of photocopies and notes, especially the delivery of material using Chinese for the second and third semesters makes students find it difficult to receive and understand the material. Therefore, researchers feel that an analysis is needed regarding the material needs of the Xiandai Hanyu course, so that it can be seen what kind of material is suitable for student needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the Xiandai Hanyu course material in the Chinese Language Education Study Program, Semarang State University, knowing the material needs of the Xiandai Hanyu course according to the lecturer, and knowing the material needs of the Xiandai Hanyu course according to students. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Then for the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of this study are as follows: (1) Description of the Xiandai Hanyu course material in the Chinese Language Education Study Program, Semarang State University (2) The incompatibility between the difficulty level of the material and the way of delivering the material during the learning process, it is sufficient to provide key points to make it more difficult. easy to understand. (3) Knowing what materials are needed by students and lecturers in the Xiandai Hanyu course..

Mandarin Language Learning with Gamification Method

The rapid economic and industrial development in China over the past few decades has made Mandarin more in demand as a business and cultural language, and now Mandarin is the second most popular international language. Therefore, learning Mandarin is something that is quite important in this era of globalization. However, to learn Mandarin is not an easy thing because Mandarin is a language that is quite difficult to master. So that it can reduce motivation to continue learning and in the end decide to stop learning Mandarin. Based on these problems, in this study, we will design and develop a mandarin learning application with the gamification method using the Octalysis framework to increase motivation in learning Mandarin. and will measure the level of behavioral intention to use and user immersion towards the application using the Hedonic Motivation System Adoption Model (HMSAM). The tests have been conducted and prove that gamification can increase the user's motivation to continue learning Mandarin. This is shown based on the evaluation conducted, the user states strongly agrees that the application that has been designed and built can improve the behavioral aspect of intention to use, this is indicated by the percentage value obtained by 82.47%. And agree that the application can cause immersion aspects when using the application, this is indicated by the percentage value obtained by 79.56%.