scholarly journals Information technologies as a way of port activity optimization in conditions of digital economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 02002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Koroleva ◽  
Sergey Sokolov ◽  
Irina Makashina ◽  
Evgeniya Filatova

The use of digital solutions in various fields of activity today allows you to adapt to the digital needs of customers. The adoption of information technology by the subjects of the transport complex was not quick at the beginning, but development has accelerated since then and now they allow optimizing their activities. The article discusses the current regulatory documents in the field of digitalization of seaports. An analysis of cargo turnover by Russian seaports was made, and it was noted that one of the important factors affecting the increase in this indicator is the implementation of digital solutions. Examples of information technologies in the world and in Russia used in the activities of seaports are given.

Author(s):  
I. V. Kazmina

The article discusses the need to develop information technology in the context of digital transformation in order to increase the competitiveness of high-tech industries. It is determined that in connection with the rapid development of the digital economy, the adaptation of high-tech enterprises to new operating conditions, as well as increasing their competitiveness, is of particular relevance. The need to stimulate investment and entrepreneurial activity in the high-tech industry has been identified. The digital economy implies the automation of business processes within a high-tech enterprise, as well as in relations with contractors and government agencies through the use of modern information technologies. It is proved that the paramount task of the development of the digital economy in Russia is the implementation in the coming years of training the required number of IT specialists capable of providing a qualitative technological breakthrough. A special role in the digital economy is given to high-tech production. The competitiveness of high-tech enterprises is largely due to the use of modern digital technologies in management and production activities. In conditions of high-tech production, factors affecting the competitiveness of enterprises are unstable. A list of external and internal factors affecting the level of competitiveness of high-tech enterprises is established from the standpoint of the greatest degree of influence of information technologies on them. Ignoring the transition to a digital economy can even deprive a successful high-tech company of its competitive advantage. Creation of new and improvement of existing network information technologies in the digital economy and their implementation in domestic high-tech enterprises will increase the competitiveness of enterprises, and as a result, the country's competitiveness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (28) ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
A. E. Evtushenko ◽  
◽  
M. A. Kropaneva ◽  

This article offers a prototype of an application for smartphones, aimed at improving services and increasing the speed of passenger service on the example of Pulkovo Airport. The software helps to improve the information and multimedia and technical support of the airport. The existing information technologies and the experience of their application in various airports of the world are considered. Key words: air transport, airport, passenger service, air passenger transport, St. Petersburg, application, information technology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Otabek Allayarov ◽  
◽  
Hasan Yarbaev

The articledescribes thatit is impossible the development of society without the development of science, in this senseour state pay attention to in the field of science in the context of science and social-political reform, spiritual renewalasin all countries of the world. Scientifically and practically defined the role of information technology in the development of science and technology, as well as the creation of effective mechanisms for stimulating research and innovation, the introduction of science and innovation achievements. Moreover, the role and significance of information technology in the development of scientific research in the field of technologywas stated


Author(s):  
Sorinel Căpușneanu ◽  
Dan Ioan Topor ◽  
Dana Maria (Oprea) Constantin ◽  
Andreea Marin-Pantelescu

This chapter presents the evolution and perspectives of management accounting in the digital economy. The main objectives of this chapter are to present the different conceptual approaches of the digital economy and Industry 4.0, the B20 pillars and their impact on the management accounting, the role of management accounting and of the management accountant in the new economy, forecasts and solutions regarding the adaptation of the management accounting to the digital economy, and cost management of the implementation of innovative information technology. All aspects presented are based on national and international professional studies and attempt to present the current state of the themes addressed. The chapter ends with the author's conclusions regarding management accounting in the digital economy. Through the authors' contribution, the chapter offers perspectives and solutions to increase knowledge to implement information technologies and adapt accounting management to these innovative waves.


Author(s):  
Stephan Kudyba ◽  
Richard Hoptroff

The world of commerce has undergone a transformation since the early 1990s, which has increasingly included the utilization of information technologies by firms across industry sectors in order to achieve greater productivity and profitability. In other words, through use of such technologies as mainframes, PCs, telecommunications, state-of-the-art software applications and the Internet, corporations seek to utilize productive resources in a way that augment the efficiency with which they provide the most appropriate mix of goods and services to their ultimate consumer. This process has provided the backbone to the evolution of the information economy which has included increased investment in information technology (IT), the demand for IT labor and the initiation of such new paradigms as e-commerce.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-70
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Benjamin White

This paper reviews the complex, overlapping ideas of two prominent Italian philosophers, Lorenzo Magnani and Luciano Floridi, with the aim of facilitating the nonviolent transformation of self and world, and with a focus on information technologies in mediating this process. In Floridi’s information ethics, problems of consistency arise between self-poiesis, anagnorisis, entropy, evil, and the narrative structure of the world. Solutions come from Magnani’s work in distributed morality, moral mediators, moral bubbles and moral disengagement. Finally, two examples of information technology, one ancient and one new, a Socratic narrative and an information processing model of moral cognition, are offered as mediators for the nonviolent transformation of self and world respectively, while avoiding the tragic requirements inherent in Floridi’s proposal.


2004 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 278-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Delia Chiaro ◽  
Giuseppe Nocella

Abstract This paper will present and discuss the results of an empirical study on perception of quality in interpretation carried out on a sample of 286 interpreters across five continents. Since the 1980’s the field of Interpreting Studies has been witnessing an ever growing interest in the issue of quality in interpretation both in academia and in professional circles, but research undertaken so far is surprisingly lacking in methodological rigour. This survey is an attempt to revise previous studies on interpreters’ perception of quality through the implementation of new Information Technology which allowed us to administer a traditional research tool such as a questionnaire, in a highly innovative way; i.e., through the World Wide Web. Using multidimensional scaling, a perceptual map based upon the results of the manner in which interpreters ranked a list of linguistic and non-linguistic criteria according to their perception of importance in the interpretative process, was devised.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
LÊ THANH HÒA ◽  
ĐẶNG THỊ MINH PHƯỢNG

Nowadays, with the explosive development of information technology, teaching and e-learning (DHTT) has become a new trend of the world. DHTT brings a lot of advantages, include minimizing the cost of study, travel, and organizing and managing classes; training anytime, anywhere, imparting knowledge quickly on demand; saving time in studying, being proactive and flexible; optimising content and systemising courses participation. However, for the political theory subjects, which are theory subjects and are evaluated as tedious and abstract, organization of DHTT is yet a small challenge. In order to effectively organising political theory subjects DHTT, it is of essence to have studies to determine the factors that affect this negatively. ...


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
P. Seyitkazi ◽  
◽  
A. Ahmetova ◽  

The scientific article analyzes the importance and relevance of media education. The author provides teachers with the pedagogical foundations of teaching media education in the field of information literacy in the field of vocational education. The scientific article takes into account the fact that the development of information technology in the world contributes to the latest trends in the development of pedagogical personnel and pedagogical technologies in the development of media education in the educational process, assuming that the younger generation will be crucial for information. In the article, the author draws on scientific conclusions, citing examples of the importance and necessity of media education. Considering that information technologies are developing in society, the ways of teacher education are analyzed in a scientific article. The development of science and technology is associated with the need for widespread use and application of the latest technological methods and equipment in the direction of vocational guidance and the role of media education in this direction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 216-220
Author(s):  
Tetiana Stroiko ◽  
Vitaly Burkun ◽  
Andrii Mulenko

The purpose of this work is the appropriate use of technology in the life of every business entity, organization, and financial institution. With the growth of technology, the question of their appropriate use has arisen. The state is the key factor of influence and the main body that regulates the activities of innovation and information. The development of the IT sector is the key to sustainable financial development of the country, which contributes to the inflow of finance to the country. When informatizing society, the main attention is paid to a set of measures aimed at ensuring the full use of reliable, comprehensive and timely knowledge in all human activities. Information technology in the financial sector is a kind of mechanism that provides the whole process of efficient and operational work. After all, the process of economic formation acquires a new meaning. It becomes more productive and more coordinated. In modern conditions, information technologies that provide optimization of activities, integration and communication with the external environment are becoming more widespread and used in today's dynamic market. Over the past 3 years, the IT sector has become one of the important sectors for the export of services in Ukraine. In 2019, it brought in more than 5 billion USD in exports per year. An increase in the share of exports leads to an increase in the share of GDP, so the development of the IT sector should be a priority for sustainable financial development of the country. Namely, facilitating means the introduction of small and medium-sized IT enterprises. Creating competitive software for finance and accounting, namely EPR and CRM systems, facilitates the management of human resources, assets, supplies, and production of the final product. The world market leaders are such representatives as: Oracle, Salesforce, SAP, QuickBooks, 1C etc. Important areas of using IT technologies are also facilitating the exchange of information in the process of working on projects, accelerating document flow, improving planning efficiency, implementation of general business and marketing strategy, finance, HR-strategy, simplification of brand promotion, interaction with target audience , strengthening control over financial costs, etc. In addition, these systems help to set tasks, deadlines, results. The paper covers the assessment of the general state of development of e-commerce in Ukraine. The main criteria for the development of information technology are: information services, computer and telecommunications services. The dynamics of foreign trade in these types is highlighted and the most important consumer countries that use the services of Ukrainian specialists in the labor market are studied.


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