scholarly journals Historical cities as an object of protection: approaches to the preservation of urban planning heritage in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 05012
Author(s):  
Natalia Marushina ◽  
Anna Nazarova ◽  
Igor Pasechnik
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Living Organism ◽  
Urban Landscapes ◽  
Complex Objects ◽  
Effective Mechanism ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Heritage Protection ◽  
Internal Relationships

The historical city is one of the most complex objects of research, being a “living” organism, the environment of modern man, a combination of natural and man-made, tangible and intangible elements. The relevance of the study of the historical and urban planning environment is caused by the ongoing search for the most effective approaches to preserving the heritage of cities and the sustainable development of their territories. Systematic and structural analysis of such a phenomenon as a historical city, identification of internal relationships of elements that make up the historical and urban planning environment; comparison of existing tools for the protection of urban planning heritage and determination of the most effective mechanism for its preservation, proposed by modern Russian legislation. Based on the analysis of existing tools for the protection of the historical urban planning environment, the authors propose to consider the procedure for determining the boundaries and subject of protection of historical settlements as one of the aspects of the implementation of the international approach to the preservation of historic urban landscapes (HUL approach), and identify ways to improve the national tools in the field of urban planning heritage protection.

Study on the Architectural Heritage Value from the View of Cultural Economics

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 6489-6493
Author(s):  
Min Liu ◽  
Nobuo Aoki ◽  
Su Bin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Cultural Economics ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Urbanization Process ◽  
Value System ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Third ◽  
Heritage Protection

At present, in terms of the architectural heritage protection, the rapid development of Chinese economics and the accelerating urbanization process have caused a great deal of "constructive destructions" to the architectural heritage and have accelerated its demise. In order to change the situation and to deepen the people's understanding to the value of the architectural heritage, the paper will make further analysis and research on the culture value and economics value from the view of cultural economics and then give the architectural heritage the third-largest value -- social value. The ultimate goal is to establish the architectural heritage value system so as to promote the protection and the sustainable development of the architectural heritage.

scholarly journals COMPLEX PROCESS OF THE RESTORATIONRECONSTRUCTIVE TRANSFORMATIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 138-149
Author(s):  
Nellia Leshchenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Qualitative Level ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Qualitative Changes

The definition of «restoration-reconstructive transformation» (RRT) is given as a complex process of interconnected restoration and reconstruction changes in buildings, open urban spaces and urban architectural environment as a whole to increase value and integrity and move them to a new qualitative level. Introduced as uniting all restoration and reconstructive qualitative changes – transformations. Depending on the activity of the intervention, four degrees of RRT were identified: preservation, amplification, correction and change. Preservation and amplification – referred to the restoration, correction and change – to the reconstructive transformations. For each degree of PPT, the corresponding methods are highlighted. The restoration ones correspond to the I and II degrees of the RRT – preservation and amplification. Reconstructive – III and IV degrees of RRT – to correction and change. Their classification is proposed: 1) according to the activity of intervention on: preserving, restoring, renewing and transforming. Preserving and restoring – restoration, renewing and transforming – reconstructive; 2) for the implementation of qualitative changes at different system levels: urban planning, volumetric and functional. Based on the generalization of existing problems that violate the sustainable development of small historical towns and must be solved during the RRT in them, namely: urban planning, architectural, utilitarian-functional, infrastructural, ecological and socio-economic, 5 components of the complex process of RRT their historical centers were identified – ecological, historical-cultural, infrastructural, social and economic. For each component the tasks are outlined. They should be solved at the selected 4 system levels: urban planning, volumetric, functional, socio-economic. 

scholarly journals Contribution to the Research of Sustainable Tourism Development Concept in the Example of Istria (Croatia)

2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-207
Author(s):  
Pavlo Ružić ◽  
Damir Demonja
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Precise Determination ◽  
Social Costs ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
The One

Abstract Tourism is a phenomenon which affects the entire economic and social life, and the implications of its development can be observed in different spheres (economic, psychological, behavioral, and others). Taking into account the simplistic interpretation of the economic development of tourism on the one hand, and social development of tourism on the other hand, it is justified to highlight the problem of so-called “social costs of tourism” as the need for more precise determination of the character of the consequences of its development. In the field of “social costs of tourism” there is a need to the overall tourist development closer approaches and with increased responsibility. This tendency is particularly noticeable in the last decades of the 20th and the early 21st century, when tourism has entered a phase of maturity, which basically requires a change in its interpretation and treatment. The aim of this paper is to identify, evaluate and predict factors that support the sustainable development of tourism in Istria (Croatia). The research used comparative and SWOT analysis, and the results of the research will confirm the application elements of the concept of sustainable development in tourism of Istria, which is introduced with different intensity activities of all stakeholders in the surroundings.

scholarly journals Determination of Electricity Demand by Personal Light Electric Vehicles (PLEVs): An Example of e-Motor Scooters in the Context of Large City Management in Poland

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Brdulak ◽  
Grażyna Chaberek ◽  
Jacek Jagodziński
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Large City ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
City Management ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Dynamic Growth ◽  
Research Questions

Personal light electric vehicles (PLEVs) are a phenomenon that can currently be observed in cities, intended to be an ecological form of transport. The authors of the paper make an attempt to determine electricity consumption by PLEVs in the context of managing a large city in accordance with the concept of sustainable development. The article is of a cognitive nature. Research questions posed against the background of the goal formulated are as follows: how strong will the demand for PLEVs be (in the example of e-motor scooters, taking into consideration the number of vehicles) and for the electricity consumed by PLEVs. The method used is a simulation model. The conducted analyses demonstrate that a dynamic growth of PLEVs will result in an increased energy demand, which must be taken into account by the cities, developing according to the sustainable development conception.

scholarly journals Effects of urban development in microclimatic conditions in Thessaloniki

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 840-855
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Urban Center ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Geometry ◽  
Microclimatic Conditions ◽  
The City

<p>The urban planning, the buildings and covering materials of all surfaces, the distance between adjacent constructions, the height and the orientation of the buildings are some of the factors which affect the sustainable conditions in the city.</p> <p>This paper presents a project that aims at investigating the influence of urban developments in microclimatic conditions. The purpose of the research is to investigate how the characteristics of built environment contribute the microclimatic conditions. The investigation was carried out in the urban center of Thessaloniki, Greece The urban geometry, the position and the height of the building inside the urban canyon, the orientation are factors that influence the surface temperature and microclimatic conditions (air temperature, wind speed, wind direction).&nbsp; The results of the investigation could contribute at the urban planning and the sustainable development of the contemporary cities.</p>

scholarly journals COMPLEX ODESSA SEA PORT ESTIMATION ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT BASIS

2018 ◽  
pp. 75-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.B. Azarova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Traffic Load ◽  
Recreational Facilities ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The City ◽  
Further Development

The publication is devoted to the problem of choosing a strategic direction for further development of the Odessa seaport territories. According to some urban planning experts, the main problem of these territories is that the development of a cargo port, handling of bulk cargoes and increasing the traffic load in the city center of Odessa inevitably leads to the degradation of the city-port system. Therefore, they raise the issue of the cargo port remove outside the city to develop these territories as a recreational facilities. But their opponents believe that the port is not only noise and dust, it is also thousands of jobs for inhabitants and the source of state revenue refill and taxes to the local budget. Sea ports are also plays an important role in state interests as a gate for export of Ukrainian products. So the aim of the study is a comprehensive assessment of the port activity based on the sustainable deve-lopment concept, which considers the sustainable development of complex systems of human settlements, states or civilization as a whole by ensuring  balanced development of the social, economic and environmental spheres of these systems. The article provides an integrated analysis of the Odessa seaport activities in the economic, social, environmental and urban planning fields. The role of this enterprise and the strategic directions of its further development in the context of transportation, the ecology of the urban environment and urban planning activity are defined. The analysis showed the complexity and ambiguity of the Odessa seaport location and its further deve-lopment in residential area in the historic center of the Odessa city. In order to reduce the environmental and traffic negative impact of the port to residential buildings, it is necessary to modernize the port and ensure the development of appropriate infrastructure, as well as eliminate impossible activities from an urban planning point of view at the port's location. As the main private investment attractor for the seaport development can be used some areas freed up after the optimization of the port activity, which will be provided under certain investment conditions for building recreational facilities. The development of a model for the comprehensive assessment of similar development projects is a promising direction for further research in this field.

scholarly journals Analysis of positioning of sanatorium-resort institutions of the Republic of Bashkortostan and their promotion using innovative technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 08021
Author(s):  
Konstantin Kuzminyh ◽  
Regina Galkova
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Level Of Service ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Effective Mechanism ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
The Republic

Today, sanatorium and resort institutions are undergoing a difficult period, in particular due to the spread of “Covid19” infection. It is assumed that against the backdrop of the crisis, domestic tourism will develop more, respectively, tourists will prefer to book tickets themselves, studying information on Internet resources. In this case, it is impossible to increase the efficiency of the enterprise and increase the demand for services without the use of innovative IT technologies to sanatoriums. The study showed that the activity of most sanatoriums on international online sites is very weak, as well as many of them do not conduct news feeds on official sites, ignore social networks as an effective mechanism for their promotion, as a result of which circumstances arise when the services provided by sanatoriums do not meet the expectations of vacationers. It should be recognized that the level of service in the sanatorium requires an increase, accordingly, it is necessary to carry out activities to position and qualitatively improve work on online services. The acquisition of competitive advantages and the preservation of loyalty of guests is the key functions of positioning and promoting sanatorium and resort institutions, which in turn will contribute to the management of the sustainable development of the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF THE REGION AS ECONOMIC CATEGORY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Галина Николаевна Гродская ◽  
Мария Владиславовна Чернышева
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Unsolved Problem ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level

Устойчивое развитие социально-экономической системы субъекта РФ предполагает высокий уровень его инвестиционной активности. Однако, исследование сущности данной категории и определение ее места среди смежных понятий остается нерешенной проблемой. В статье приводится сравнительный анализ подходов российских ученых к оценке инвестиционной активности региона и рассматриваются принципы ее повышения на мезоуровне. The sustainable development of the socio-economic system of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation presupposes a high level of its investment activity. However, the study of the essence of this category and determination of its place among related concepts remains an unsolved problem. The article provides a comparative analysis of the approaches of Russian scientists to assessing the investment activity of the region and examines the principles of its increase at the meso-level.

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