scholarly journals Development prospects of the oil crops' market and products of their processing in the Krasnoyarsk Krai

2021 ◽  
Vol 282 ◽  
pp. 02003
Author(s):  
N.I. Pyzhikova ◽  
V.L. Bopp ◽  
T.G. Sheremetova
Keyword(s):  
Food Additives ◽  
Added Value ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Krai ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Oil Crops ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
Development Prospects

Over the past few years, oil crops cultivation has become investment-attractive in our country. This is due to both the increase in demand for products of their processing in domestic and foreign markets and the sustainable development of the processing and food industry. This article reviews approaches to the formation of the technologies introduction system for growing oil crops in Central Siberia (rape, dodder, mustard), industrial production of oils, food additives and feed products from them using biotechnology techniques, with a view to creating a high-tech competitive export-oriented oil sector of the agro-industrial complex in Krasnoyarsk Krai, which creates added value and increases its investment attractiveness.

scholarly journals КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНО-КРИТЕРІАЛЬНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ АПК ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ

2019 ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
А. А. Мустафаев
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Integrated Education ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
The Republic

Formulation of the problem. One of the key objectives of the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Komi is the development of a conceptual framework to increase its competitiveness in a market economy. The purpose of the research is to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations of the competitiveness of the regional agro-industrial complex. The main practical task is the transfer of agricultural enterprises to a high-tech industrial and intellectual basis. The object of the research is the assessment of the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the region, taking into account its sectoral and territorial features and integration motives. The methods used of the research: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, systems approach, historical and logical method, observation, information technology. The hypothesis of the research is the possibility of ensuring the high competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex for the future through the solution of the strategic tasks of its operation. The statement of basic materials. The principles of increasing the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the region are outlined in its main directions and tasks. Given the weak financial and economic state of small and medium-sized enterprises, it was proposed to create large integrated education with significant competitive advantages. Originality and practical significance of the research in the fact that competitiveness is seen as a key economic category capable of characterizing the positive and negative aspects of the life of the agro-industrial complex. Conclusions of the research are to ensure the expanded reproduction of the regional agro-industrial complex, the production and sale of more attractive goods to consumers, to achieve high competitiveness of the regional agro-industrial complex, to strengthen market positions in terms of quality and price characteristics of commercial products.

scholarly journals Competitiveness of Ukrainian Companies in Foreign Markets: New Challenges and Opportunities

2019 ◽  
pp. 79-89
Author(s):  
Viktor V. Sabadash ◽  
Peter J. Stauvermann ◽  
Ruslana O. Peleshchenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Added Value ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Successful Strategy ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Protecting Intellectual Property

The key tasks of Ukrainian companies in foreign markets are determined in the article on the basis of analysis of the actual problems of foreign economic activity. The technologies of Ukrainian companies (especially small ones) entering foreign markets are quite costly and organizationally complex. Even a once successful strategy of foreign economic activity needs continuous improvement and adjustments in line with changes in the external business environment. Priority areas, innovations, and improvements that will contribute to improving the competitive position of Ukrainian companies in foreign markets include: professional (competence, knowledge, experience), logistics (the basis of supply in foreign trade contracts), insurance (exchange rate risks), financial (currency deregulation), institutional (attraction of external investments), customs (electronic declaration), and technological. The study proved that in a competitive environment, a commercially successful strategy of foreign economic activity of Ukrainian companies can be secured through intensification of technology transfer; increase in the volume of high-tech goods trade and exports of goods (services) with high added value; use of advantage of free trade agreements; increase in exports of organic farming products; strengthening the procedures for protecting intellectual property. These components are characterized by the significant potential for increasing the competitiveness of national companies in foreign markets. Taking into account resource opportunities of Ukrainian companies and external challenges (economic, geopolitical, technological, investment), the strategic task is gradual, but the irreversible shift of trade flows from the CIS countries to the European and Asian market. Key words: business, foreign economic activity, company, competence, competition, product, rating, market, trade.

scholarly journals Sources of high-tech export growth in the macroregion

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Y. Yu. Shirokova
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Price Formation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
World Markets ◽  
Main Consumer

For many years, Russia has benefited mainly from the sale of raw materials, but as a transition to a new level of development, ways to reduce the share of extractive industries in the economic structure were considered. With the emergence of new external factors that directly affect the demand and price formation of the country’s main export products on world markets, the need for structural reforms has become a priority for its economic system to overcome the crisis. The paper studies regional production of high-tech products, which in the future may become the basis for expanding the share of manufacturing enterprises in the volume of manufactured goods. The structure of high-tech industries located in the regions of the Central Federal district is considered, and the share of exports in the total volume of their production is highlighted. Based on Rosstat data for 2018, the types of production that are developed and require additional incentives from Executive authorities have been identified. Due to the fact that the main consumer of products with high added value is located in the domestic market, the development of a set of support measures is necessary for the growth of its export volumes. It should be based on a system of incentives for enterprises, together with the active participation of institutions involved in bringing domestic producers to foreign markets.

scholarly journals Inflation and its Impact on the Economy of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
R. Byvshev ◽  
A. Listopadov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Added Value ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Exchange Market ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
State Programs

The article analyzes the causal relationships of the dynamics of inflation processes in Ukraine using the tools of anti-inflationary policy. The main causes of inflationary processes in Ukraine are determined. The main directions for the improvement of anti-inflationary policy in Ukraine are proposed, the main ones being: the development of comprehensive state programs for the development of economic sectors that contribute to the creation of competitive, high-tech and high-tech production, especially in the agro-industrial complex and IT industry; improvement of the monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine, which should consist of crediting efficient production in priority sectors of the economy, using a productive issue tool that through a credit channel facilitates the growth of production, import substitution, the saturation of domestic markets with domestic goods, growth of employment and wages; stabilization of the foreign exchange market through currency, banking, and monetary regulation reforms, which are aimed at balancing the development of the foreign exchange market, supporting the development of export-oriented industries with high added value, and creating positive incentives for bringing exporters to the country. Keywords inflation, anti-inflation policy, foreign exchange market, industrial products, consumers, producers, price index, national economy.

The aspects of the innovation of the military-industrial complex and its significance for the national security of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Irina Orlova ◽  
Artem Sukharev ◽  
Maria Sukhareva ◽  
Mikhail Deikun
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Defense Industry ◽  
World Market ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Military Industrial Complex ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Military

The main objective of the article is to substantiate a systematic approach to the introduction of all types of innovations in the development of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the modern world it is especially important to ensure the national security of the country and the defense industry plays a crucial role in this. At the same time, one cannot but note the importance of the defense industry in the production of high-tech civilian products and dual-use products, which enhances the country's competitiveness in the world market. In addition, the relevance of the topic is due to the presence of rather serious problems in the Russian defense industry, which require immediate resolution. The article uses the methodology of structurally functional analysis, the institutional approach and the method of comparative assessments. The authors conclude that technological innovation alone will not be able to achieve strategic results for ensuring national security, only in conjunction with organizational, product, social and marketing innovations, the domestic defense industry is able to solve its tasks.

The economic strength and tax capacity of the Krasnoyarsk Krai: Challenges and the prospects for development

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 642-651
Author(s):  
V.V. Zozulya ◽  
I.S. Goryunova ◽  
I.V. Zozulya
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Krai ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Comparative Analyses ◽  
Graphic Visualization ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Tax Capacity

Subject. The article discusses the prospects for the development of the Krasnoyarsk Krai and the implementation of the import substitution programme. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the tax potential of the Krasnoyarsk Krai, highlight the main problems, and identify possible directions for further development of the Krai. Methods. For the study, we used systems and institutional approaches, the methods of statistical and comparative analyses, and data tabular and graphic visualization. Results. The article identifies the main obstacles to the sustainable development of the Krasnoyarsk Krai. Conclusions. The Krasnoyarsk Krai has a strong economic and resource potential for further development, which is not being implemented properly.

Artificial Intelligence as a Technological Innovation to Accelerate Economic Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
S. V. Shchurina ◽  
A. S. Danilov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technological Gap ◽  
The Government

The subject of the research is the introduction of artificial intelligence as a technological innovation into the Russian economic development. The relevance of the problem is due to the fact that the Russian market of artificial intelligence is still in the infancy and the necessity to bridge the current technological gap between Russia and the leading economies of the world is coming to the forefront. The financial sector, the manufacturing industry and the retail trade are the drivers of the artificial intelligence development. However, company managers in Russia are not prepared for the practical application of expensive artificial intelligence technologies. Under these circumstances, the challenge is to develop measures to support high-tech projects of small and medium-sized businesses, given that the technological innovation considered can accelerate the development of the Russian economy in the energy sector fully or partially controlled by the government as well as in the military-industrial complex and the judicial system.The purposes of the research were to examine the current state of technological innovations in the field of artificial intelligence in the leading countries and Russia and develop proposals for improving the AI application in the Russian practices.The paper concludes that the artificial intelligence is a breakthrough technology with a great application potential. Active promotion of the artificial intelligence in companies significantly increases their efficiency, competitiveness, develops industry markets, stimulates introduction of new technologies, improves product quality and scales up manufacturing. In general, the artificial intelligence gives a new impetus to the development of Russia and facilitates its entry into the five largest world’s economies.

National Far East Development Program and Sustainable Development Prospects

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Dyakov ◽  
E. G. Mikhaylova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Far East ◽  
Development Program ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Economic Balance ◽  
Formal Requirements ◽  
Development Prospects

The article contains some comments on the project of the National Program for the Development of the Far East until 2025 and for the future till 2035. It is noted that the project does not meet the formal requirements of the program document, has a number of unreasonable proposals and measures, the implementation of which may threaten the sustainable development of the region. The authors believe that in the development process it is necessary to take into account the principles of environmental and economic balance. The conclusion is made about the feasibility of developing a methodological framework for evaluating such documents as a tool for achieving sustainable development goals.

scholarly journals By-Products of Camu-Camu [Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh] as Promising Sources of Bioactive High Added-Value Food Ingredients: Functionalization of Yogurts

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natália Conceição ◽  
Bianca R. Albuquerque ◽  
Carla Pereira ◽  
Rúbia C. G. Corrêa ◽  
Camila B. Lopes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Food System ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Phenolic Profile ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Myrciaria Dubia ◽  
By Products ◽  
Fruit Part

Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh) is a fruit economically relevant to the Amazon region, mostly consumed in the form of processed pulp. Our aim was to perform an unprecedented comparative study on the chemical composition and bioactivities of the camu-camu pulp and industrial bio-residues (peel and seed), and then the most promising fruit part was further explored as a functionalized ingredient in yogurt. A total of twenty-three phenolic compounds were identified, with myricetin-O-pentoside and cyanindin-3-O-glucoside being the main compounds in peels, followed by p-coumaroyl hexoside in the pulp, and ellagic acid in the seeds. The peel displayed the richest phenolic profile among samples, as well as the most significant antibacterial (MICs = 0.625–10 mg/mL) and anti-proliferative (GI50 = 180 µg/mL against HeLa cells) activities. For this reason, it was selected to be introduced in a food system (yogurt). Taken together, our results suggest the possibility of using the camu-camu peel as a source of food additives.

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