scholarly journals Blockchain as an Imperative of Labor Relations Digitalizing

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
Ruslan Dolzhenko
Keyword(s):  
Labor Relations ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Development Prospects

The article is devoted to the study of the prospects of using technology of blockchain, which allows you to consolidate information about transactions in a system of record chains distributed among users. Labor relations are one of the most widespread and regulated forms, which requires the provision of guarantees for entities. It is blockchain that can be the technology that will significantly change the world of work, save it from routine operations, formalization, losses, and costs that do not create value for the subjects. To identify the prospects of this technology a corresponding study was conducted. To understand the development prospects, we conducted a series of in-depth interviews with experts in the field of blockchain application, which allowed us to identify key obstacles, conditions for the success of implementation, the effect of the application in the field of labor relations. The study showed that at present under existing unstable conditions, subjects cannot clearly define the “rules” of relations and follow them for a long time. It is necessary to train all subjects of economic relations in the basics of the digital economy, IT technologies, and only after that proceed to the implementation of the blockchain in mass relations.

scholarly journals DIGITALIZATION OF LABOR LAW:

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larisa S. Kirillova ◽  
Andrey M. Lushnikov ◽  
Marina V. Lushnikova ◽  
Askhat A. Bikeev
Keyword(s):  
Labor Relations ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Labor Law ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The article discusses some aspects of the digitalization impact on labor relations. It is concluded that the digital economy could not but affect the labor legislation, since it is economic relations and the nature of labor organization that largely determine the content and specific nature of labor legislation. It is noted that many scientific materials on this issue affect only certain aspects of the digitalization of labor relations. This is largely due to the fact that the digital economy development process in Russia began somewhat later, and therefore the first works appeared only at the beginning of XX century. However, there is already a reason to conduct a comprehensive study of the problem at the moment. The authors offer to start by highlighting some trends in the development of labor law that are caused by the digital economy. It seems that further work shall be carried out with the definition of trends to identify the risks of digital changes and develop the most optimal proposals for legislation. Based on the trend consideration results, their positive or negative impact on labor relations is noted. It is noted that digitalization opens up new opportunities for the organization of labor and employment, but it carries a huge number of threats to the stability of labor relations at the same time.

scholarly journals Transformational processes of clustering in digital economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-C) ◽  
pp. 691-702
Author(s):  
Halyna Samiilenko ◽  
Olha Popelo ◽  
Veronika Khudolei ◽  
Kostyantyn Mashnenkov ◽  
Yuliia Derkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Formation ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Regional Section

Within the article, information on the current state of clustering is systematized,  for which the data on the cluster formations functioning in the world are analyzed, on the basis of which seven world models of clusters are singled out, their main and characteristic features are outlined. The orientation of Ukrainian clusters is clarified, special features are revealed and their characteristics are given. It is proved that modern manifestations of digital economy significantly influence the process of clustering and cluster formation. The analysis of digitalization of Ukraine in the regional section is carried out, grouping of regions on digital development of regions is conducted. The influence of digitalization on the development of socio-economic relations is revealed and outlined. The main transformational changes of modern clustering in the conditions of digitalization are formulated, it is proved that its change led to the appearance of such cluster formations as clusters of digital economy, their concepts, essence, features and advantages are clarified.

scholarly journals Framework Standards for the Use of Distributed Ledgers in the System of Social and Labor Relations: an Ecosystem Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 944-949
Author(s):  
R. A. Dolzhenko ◽  
◽  
I. P. Chelak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Distributed Ledger ◽  
Distributed Ledger Technology ◽  
The Russian Federation

The use of blockchain technology is one of the most promising areas in the development of the digital economy. The high potential of its applicability, obvious benefits from reducing the number of transactions and cutting costs mean that the implementation of blockchain technology is inevitable in social and labor relations (SLR). The impediment to this process is the absence of an established institutional environment that would determine uniform characteristics of the technology, language, ontology, and principles of using distributed ledgers. The purpose of this study is to develop recommendations for establishing framework standards for the application of blockchain technology in SLR. The ecosystem approach, practical analysis and institutional synthesis are used as research methods. As a result, the study proposes a set of areas for standardization of the application of distributed ledger technology in SLR. The pool of basic standardization areas includes institutional, technological, relational (stakeholder) conditions as well as conditions for ensuring security. Analysis of the national project (program) “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” identified areas for developing standards for the use of blockchain technology in SLR. In addition, the study described serious risks and obstacles to the implementation of digital technologies in this sphere of economic relations.

scholarly journals Phenomenon of Technological Unemployment: Inevitability of Transformation of Socio-Economic Relations

2019 ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Azamat Berberov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Potential Growth ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Technological Unemployment ◽  
Dominant Feature ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Empire

This article is aimed at studying the prospects for the development of social and economic relations in the context of forming digital economy and potential growth of technological unemployment. To achieve this goal, the article provides a retrospective analysis of works of various representatives of domestic and foreign economic schools, as well as proposals of the International Labor Organization and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Judging by the results of the first part of the study, international institutions attempt to improve social and economic relations in a coordinated manner due to the fact that the rapid development of digital economy can have ambiguous consequences. However, the analysis shows that such actions are likely to be ineffective because of the unique characteristics of states. The second part of the study is aimed at studying the role and position of the Russian Federation in this process. For this purpose, the author carries out a chronological analysis of social and labor relations starting with the period of the Russian Empire and ending with modern Russia in the context of the phenomenon of technological unemployment. The results of the primary research indicate that, due to the unique socio-economic characteristics, technological unemployment was not a dominant feature of the Russian reality. However, a more detailed analysis based on specific empirical data allows us to identify the facts of technological displacement of the labor force, as well as describe the level of social and labor relations in the Russian Empire in the pre-revolutionary period. Based on the results obtained in the first and second parts of the study the author tries to give an objective description of the peculiarities of social and labor relations in the modern Russian Federation in the context of the potential growth of technological unemployment. The current economic picture points to the high risks of technological unemployment in the Russian Federation and updates the adoption of urgent measures to design improved social and labor relations in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS IN THE REGULATION OF THE EXTERNAL PROCESSES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Lobozinska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Impact

The article explores new global external challenges to the development of national economies around the world. The impact of COVID-19 on a country’s economy and society through the prism of rapid implementation of digital technologies in all spheres of public life. The scientific-theoretical and regulatory framework for the development of the digital economy in Ukraine is defined. The total digitalization of Ukrainian society is seen as one of the positive consequences of the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus, has stimulated an unprecedented growth of digital transformation of all sectors of the economy and public administration. Separate legal acts establishing the fundamental basis for the development of the digital economy and society in Ukraine are analyzed. Specified ways of development of electronic economy through the use of information systems, networks, resources and modern information and communication technologies of new forms of social and economic relations. An analysis of the conceptual and categorical apparatus in the area under study is presented. The legal definitions of “digital economy”, “electronic economy” and “electronic commerce” are commented. The modern trends of economic activity paradigm changes in the development of digital economy, result economy, sustainable socio-economic and environmental development are highlighted. Risks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic can be minimized by developing an effective state anti-pandemic policy aimed, first and foremost, at protecting national interests of Ukraine and ensuring social and economic security of digital and economic development. The conclusions about the ways and strategic tasks of formation of effective state antipandemic policy of the country are made. It is stated that the current stage of global socio-economic development is characterized by the significant impact of digitalization. The current research revealed that digitalization of all spheres of society is a global trend; the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced and continues to influence the economic situation in all countries of the world.

scholarly journals Features of innovative development in the world economy in the conditions of digitalization of the economy

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Technological Base

The issue of the correlation of local and global is one of the main problem in comprehending the development prospects of modern society. The directions of development of the world economy are quite controversial and combine two components that reflect its glocalization, that is, the result of the transformation of economic relations of various types, levels and forms. The subject of this research is the evolution of the innovative development of entrepreneurship in the context of globalization and localization. The purpose of the article is to study and clarify the essential understanding of the concept of “glocalization” and the development of the theoretical foundations of the formation of a new scenario of economic development, taking into account the trends of the digital economy. Objective: to study the etymology of the concept of glocalization and to carry out a historical excursion into the process of its diffusion; to form an idea of the complementarity of the globalization of competition and the localization of sources of competitive advantage; identify the main criteria for the formation of an effective innovation environment; argumentation of the need to create a new scenario of economic development, taking into account the trends of glocalization in the digital economy. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis are used. The following results were obtained: it was proved that the imposition of technological and integration processes taking place in modern society require clarification of the features of innovative development. Integration of the Ukrainian economy into the global economic space requires the creation of conditions for high-tech production and innovation. Conclusions: economic and political events of recent years have substantiated the increasing relevance of glocalization and fragmentation studies. It is necessary to create a new scenario of economic development, namely, an innovative type of development. Updating the technological base of production, digitalizing the economy and building up intellectual capital is the basis of the innovative development of the economy.

Global Processes and Local Lives: Guatemalan Women's Work and Gender Relations at Home and Abroad

2006 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Menjívar
Keyword(s):  
Los Angeles ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Paid Work ◽  
Household Work ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Experiences Of Women ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Ethnographic Field Work

In this paper I address an important aspect of the link between the larger process of globalization and work. I focus on how globalization has affected the lives of Guatemalan women of different class backgrounds and ethnicities in Guatemala and in Los Angeles, through an examination of the link between paid work and household work. Data for this article come from eighty-six in-depth interviews with indigenous and ladina women and from ethnographic field work I conducted in Los Angeles and in two regions of Guatemala. There are certain aspects of earning an income among the women in this study that emerge in both contexts, perhaps due to the demands of contemporary capitalism on workers around the world. My observations indicate that whereas the experiences of women and femininities are played out in the context of global economic relations, they are experienced differently in diverse sites and within the same context by individuals of different class and ethnic backgrounds. Thus, experiences of globalization through work are very much localized; they are historically and culturally situated and interact with broader processes in dissimilar fashion.

scholarly journals Economic intelligence in the system of international economic relations: characteristics of the current situation and problems of development

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4(60)) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Larysa Hromozdova ◽  
Alla Dubrovyk-Rokhova ◽  
Roman Pravorskyi
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Business Intelligence ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The Right

The object of research is economic intelligence in the system of international economic relations. The paper presents the author's position on the objective conditions for the dynamic development of economic Intelligence. The authors reasonably substantive definition of the categories «economic intelligence» and «business intelligence» as such, which are synonymous categories. An objective factor in the intensive development of economic Intelligence is the demand of the world community for the development of the digital economy. The world's leading states have announced the transition to a digital economy. One of the most problematic areas of the digitalization process is the problem of training personnel capable of using software and hardware integrated into the world's Business Intelligence systems (BI systems). In the future, the authors see the elimination of this problem in the establishment of the training of intelligent, competent specialists. These specialists must have the ability to analyze information and select the best solutions. They must be ready to use the tools of the world's BI systems. Have all theoretical and practical skills that will enable them to make the right intellectual management decisions in the daily life of their companies. In the course of the study, data from the analysis of a large range of scientific literature and WEB-resources related to the object of study were used. The authors propose a matrix chronological reflection of the evolutionary path of development of BI-systems in the international market of information services in the first twenty years of the XXI century. The authors compared evolutionary trends in the first and second decades of the 21st century. The comparative analysis indicated an increase in the intensity of the development of the world business intelligence market in the second decade. To prove the correctness of the results obtained, the authors cite digital data from world statistics, which testify in favor of the author's research. Thus, both the author's comparative qualitative analysis and the quantitative assessments of world analysts gave the same logical conclusion.

Inter-country inequality as a dynamic process and the problem of post-industrial development

2018 ◽  
pp. 5-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Grigoryev ◽  
V. A. Pavlyushina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Modern World ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Development Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Post Industrial

The phenomenon of economic growth is studied by economists and statisticians in various aspects for a long time. Economic theory is devoted to assessing factors of growth in the tradition of R. Solow, R. Barrow, W. Easterly and others. During the last quarter of the century, however, the institutionalists, namely D. North, D. Wallis, B. Weingast as well as D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson, have shown the complexity of the problem of development on the part of socioeconomic and political institutions. As a result, solving the problem of how economic growth affects inequality between countries has proved extremely difficult. The modern world is very diverse in terms of development level, and the article offers a new approach to the formation of the idea of stylized facts using cluster analysis. The existing statistics allows to estimate on a unified basis the level of GDP production by 174 countries of the world for 1992—2016. The article presents a structured picture of the world: the distribution of countries in seven clusters, different in levels of development. During the period under review, there was a strong per capita GDP growth in PPP in the middle of the distribution, poverty in various countries declined markedly. At the same time, in 1992—2016, the difference increased not only between rich and poor groups of countries, but also between clusters.

THE GENESIS OF CONSERVATIVE IDEOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND PROSPECTS IN THE POLITICAL REFORM OF MODERN COUNTRIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIA AND FRANCE)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
MARIETA EPREMYAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Reform ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Political ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Conservative Ideology ◽  
The World ◽  
Christian Conservatism ◽  
The Future ◽  
Conservative Policy ◽  
Depth Interviews

The article examines the epistemological roots of conservative ideology, development trends and further prospects in political reform not only in modern Russia, but also in other countries. The author focuses on the “world” and Russian conservatism. In the course of the study, the author illustrates what opportunities and limitations a conservative ideology can have in political reform not only in modern Russia, but also in the world. In conclusion, it is concluded that the prospect of a conservative trend in the world is wide enough. To avoid immigration and to control the development of technology in society, it is necessary to adhere to a conservative policy. Conservatism is a consolidating ideology. It is no coincidence that the author cites as an example the understanding of conservative ideology by the French due to the fact that Russia has its own vision of the ideology of conservatism. If we say that conservatism seeks to preserve something and respects tradition, we must bear in mind that traditions in different societies, which form some kind of moral imperatives, cannot be a single phenomenon due to different historical destinies and differing religious views. Considered from the point of view of religion, Muslim and Christian conservatism will be somewhat confrontational on some issues. The purpose of the work was to consider issues related to the role, evolution and prospects of conservative ideology in the political reform of modern countries. The author focuses on Russia and France. To achieve this goal, the method of in-depth interviews with experts on how they understand conservatism was chosen. Already today, conservatism is quite diverse. It is quite possible that in the future it will transform even more and acquire new reflections.

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