scholarly journals Stocks of raw materials of wild medicinal plants in the Western Baikal Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 072002
Author(s):  
E G Khudonogova ◽  
M A Rachenko ◽  
N G Dubrovsky ◽  
O A Popova ◽  
T T Taisayev
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Baikal Region ◽  
Raw Materials

scholarly journals Study on domestic market of medicinal products of plant origin

2018 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
V. M. Minarchenko ◽  
A. Yu. Butko
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Herbal Remedies ◽  
Plant Origin ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Natural Resource Base ◽  
Active Substances

The popularity of herbal remedies and medicines, with the participation of biologically active substances from plants is traditionally high. The annual increase of the domestic market for herbal remedies is due to the preservation and modernization of production capacities for processing of medicinal vegetative raw materials in Ukraine, introduction of modern scientific developments, a large natural resource base of medicinal plants and attracting investments in the development of this industry. The aim of our work was the study of the domestic market of medicines of plant origin, which includes herbal remedies, substances and preparations with the participation of biologically active substances from plants. The object of the study was domestic medicines of plant origin that are registered in Ukraine for 2012–2017. The study used the analytical, statistical methods, and the results of its own resource studies of medicinal plants. Phytopharmaceutical market of Ukraine is actively developing due to the attraction of new types of medicinal plants and expanding the range of medicines. The number of domestic drugs with the participation of biologically active substances from plants has increased by 17.4% compared with 2014. It is established that as of 1 January 2017 in Ukraine was 1 141 the form of medicinal drugs of plant origin. Of them: 645 – domestic products, 496 – foreign. Most of the herbal drugs in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine are made from wild and cultivated domestic raw materials.

scholarly journals Preparation of medicinal plants by the pharmaceutical industry in the Kuibyshev Region during the Great Patriotic War

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-257
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Vladimirovich Gorshenin ◽  
Valeria Igorevna Ruderman
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Central State ◽  
Regional Office ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
The Government

In the conditions of the Great Patriotic War, there was a problem of shortage of medicines, caused by the partial loss of pharmaceutical industry enterprises due to the occupation of large territories of the Soviet Union. In this situation the solution was the use of medicinal plants, which attracted attention in the 1920s and 1930s, but in the conditions of war it became much more important. The paper deals with the activities of the Main Pharmacy Department and the inter-regional office of the All-Union Trust for the procurement of medicinal plants for the cultivation, collection and procurement of plant raw materials used in medicine. The structure of the pharmaceutical industry of the region is analyzed and the ways of harvesting cultivated and wild medicinal plants are characterized. The authors analyze the dynamics of medicinal plants harvesting on the territory of the Kuibyshev Region using the documents of the Central State Archive of the Samara Region and the State Archive of the Russian Federation, as well as periodicals of the war years. The paper reveals the reasons for non-compliance with the planned indicators for the delivery of plant raw materials established by the government, as well as the measures taken by local authorities to correct this situation. The enthusiasm of the public the help of schoolchildren, teachers and housewives played a great role in increasing the volume of harvesting plants.

scholarly journals Use of water-alcohols treatment of medicinal plants under conditions modeling intoxication by lead and cadmium

2021 ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Yu. I. Koval ◽  
T. I. Bokova ◽  
A. F. Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Blood Serum ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
Lead And Cadmium ◽  
Water Alcohol

The results of studying the effects of water-alcohol infusions of medicinal plants - rhizomes of thick-leafed incense (Bergenia crasslifolia L. Fritsch), dioica nettle leaves (Urtica dioca L.), burdock roots (Arctium lappa L.), and mother-and-leaf leaves - are presented. ordinary machichi (Tussilago farfara L.) on the organism of laboratory rats under conditions of short-term intoxication with heavy metals in doses of 25 mg of lead and 2.5 mg of cadmium per 1 kg of live weight. In the course of studies it was found that the effect of heavy metals on the body of laboratory animals is selective - the main “depot” of lead was bone tissue, and cadmium - the kidneys and liver. The addition of 1 ml of water-alcohol infusions from medicinal raw materials to the diet of rats as detoxicants caused a decrease in the level of lead in the animal organism to 6.32 times, cadmium to 3.46 times. The greatest detoxification ability was shown by infusions of the roots of burdock and leaves of nettle dioecious. Under the influence of elevated doses of lead and cadmium in laboratory animals there was an increase in heart mass by 40.34 % and spleen by 89.91 %, a decrease in the content of alkaline phosphatase in blood serum by 25.81 %. Water-alcohol infusions normalized the biochemical parameters of rat blood serum. Studies have shown that the infusions of rhizomes of thick-leafed frangipani, burdock roots, dioecious nettles and coltsfoot leaves with antioxidant properties can be the basis for the development of an effective herbal preparation used for the prevention and treatment of animals from intoxication with salts of heavy metals.

scholarly journals Some Medicinal Plants among the Tribes of Chhatarpur District (M.P.) India

1970 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 43-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amita Arjariya ◽  
Kalpana Chaurasia
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Health System ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Central India ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Natural Growth ◽  
Growth Of A Variety ◽  
Herb Species

The Chhatarpur District in central India is home to numerous herb species. The agro-climatic conditions prevailing in the region provide an ideal habitat for the natural growth of a variety of plants and herbs, which provide raw materials for pharmaceutical, phytochemical, food, flavoring and cosmetic industries. The paper provides information on 58 medicinal plants used by the Gond, Bhil and Bediya tribes of Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India, for the treatment of various diseases. Traditional medicine remains an integral part of the health system in this area. Medicinal plants of forest origin hold great promise to enhance the health and livelihoods of the forest dwellers. Key words: Ethno medicinal, tribes, medicinal plants, traditional uses, diseases. DOI: 10.3126/eco.v16i0.3472ECOPRINT 16: 43-50, 2009

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI DAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica Val)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Sidik Kusnadi ◽  
Ita Novita ◽  
Himmatul Miftah
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Marketing Function ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
Herbal Medicinal

Medicinal plants or biopharmaca plants are horticultural plants which are currently being developed to meet the needs of herbal medicinal raw materials that are experiencing high demand. One type of biopharmaca plant is turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val). Turmeric has many benefits as medicine and cooking spices. One of the turmeric producing regions is Sukabumi Regency, which is produced by Gapoktan Jaya Bakti farmers in Ciemas District. The objectives of this study are: (1) the income of Turmeric farming in Gapoktan Jaya Bakti, (2) the marketing channels (3) Analyzing the marketing efficiency of Turmeric. The research location is the area of Turmeric farmers who are members of Gapoktan Jaya Bakti in Sukabumi Regency, with the number of samples taken is 30 Turmeric farmers from 100 population of farmers in Gapoktan .The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and quantitative. The results showed that the income of Turmeric farmers on cash costs with an average land area of 4,269 m2 amounted to Rp1,477,511.11 and a total cost of Rp 1,373,877.78 with R / C of 1.20 and 1.18 for the total cost, this value shows the Turmeric farming in Gapoktan Jaya Bakti profitable. Tetrdapat 4 Turmeric marketing channels consisting of farmers, collector traders, village collector traders, wholesalers, retailers. The marketing function performed by each marketing institution is the exchange, physical and facility functions. Marketing efficiency can be seen in terms of farmers and traders, in terms of farmers marketing channel 4 is the most efficient channel and in terms of traders the most efficient marketing channel 1.Keywords : Medicinal Plants, Farm Income, Marketing Efficiency.

scholarly journals Actual aspects of standardization of medicinal vegetative raw materials containing flavonoids

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 150-154
Author(s):  
A. V. Kurkina
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mentha Piperita ◽  
Standard Samples ◽  
Tanacetum Vulgare ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Plant Drugs ◽  
Aerva Lanata ◽  
Layer Chromatography

The main purpose of our paper is the studies on the substantiation of the new approaches to the chemical standardization of plant drugs and their medicines containing flavonoids. On the basis of the study of chemical composition of medicinal plants there were developed the methodic and methodological approaches to the standardization of plant drugs and preparations containing flavonoids. We studied such medicinal plants as Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench., Tanacetum vulgare L., Artemisia dracunculus L., Mentha piperita L., Agrimonia eupatoria L., Aerva lanata L., Matricaria chamomilla L. We used such methods as spectrophotometry, thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography. For purpose of standardization were recommended the state standard samples of rutin, cynaroside and isosalipurposide. The developed new approaches to standardization of medicinal plants containing flavonoids and their medicines will be useful in elaboration of new phytopharmaceuticals.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CARA PENGERINGAN SIMPLISIA DAUN PANDAN (Pandanus amaryllifolius) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PENANGKAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nera Umilia Purwanti ◽  
Sri Yuliana ◽  
Novita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Drying Methods ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Drying Method ◽  
Oven Drying ◽  
Percent Inhibition ◽  
Pandanus Amaryllifolius

PENGARUH CARA PENGERINGAN SIMPLISIA DAUN PANDAN (Pandanus amaryllifolius) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PENANGKAL RADIKAL BEBAS DPPH (2,2-DIFENIL-1-PIKRILHIDRAZIL)EFFECT OF DRYING METHODS OF PANDAN LEAVES (Pandanus amaryllifolius) TOWARDS SCAVENGING FREE RADICAL ACTIVITY DPPH (2,2-DIPHENYL-1-PICRYLHYDRAZYL) METHODNera Umilia Purwanti1), Sri Luliana1), Novita Sari1)1) Department of Pharmacy, Tanjungpura University, West BorneoABSTRACTPost harvest processing plant can determine the quality of the raw materials of medicinal plants. The main factors that contribute in post harvest processing of medicinal plants is a drying method. Drying is the most important step to keep the compound stability in simplisia especially the compounds that have antioxidant activity. The objective of this research is to know the effect of drying method in gaining of antioxidant activity extract methanol Pandanus amaryllifolius leaves. The drying methods tested were oven-drying at 40ºC, direct sunlight-drying (SML), indirect sunlight-drying (SMTL), air-drying at ±25ºC (KA) and fresh samples without drying as control. In the result of analysis with Kruskall-Wallis test show that the drying method of simplisia can influence significantly of percent inhibition extract methanol Pandanus amaryllifolius leaves against DPPH, the highest percent inhibition were by oven-drying of 64,553%, then followed on samples dried with SML, SMTL, KA and fresh samples respectively of 61,73; 58,81; 56,14 dan 55,13%. Drying method of simplisia can influence antioxidant activity extract methanol Pandanus amaryllifolius, which the optimal drying for the samples were dried in ovenKey Words : Antioxidant, Pandanus amaryllifolius, drying methods, DPPH.ABSTRAKPengolahan pasca panen tanaman dapat menentukan kualitas bahan baku tanaman obat. Faktor utama yang sangat berperan dalam pengolahan pasca panen tanaman obat adalah proses pengeringan. Pengeringan merupakan tahapan penting dalam menjaga kestabilan senyawa dari simplisia terutama senyawa yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pengeringan simplisia terhadap aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak metanol daun pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius). Metode pengeringan yang diuji adalah pengeringan oven pada suhu 40ºC, pengeringan sinar matahari langsung (SML), pengeringan sinar matahari tidak langsung (SMTL), pengeringan kering angin pada suhu ±25ºC (KA) serta sampel segar tanpa pengeringan sebagai kontrol. Hasil analisis menggunakan Uji Kruskall-Wallis menunjukkan bahwa metode pengeringan simplisia dapat berpengaruh secara signifikan pada persen inhibisi ekstrak metanol daun pandan terhadap DPPH, yang mana persen inhibisi tertinggi yaitu pada sampel yang dikeringkan dengan oven sebesar 64,55%, kemudian diikuti pada sampel yang dikeringkan dengan SML, SMTL, KA dan segar masing-masing sebesar 61,73; 58,81; 56,14 dan 55,13%. Metode pengeringan simplisia dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak metanol daun pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius), dimana pengeringan yang optimal yaitu pada sampel yang dikeringkan dengan oven. Kata Kunci : Antioksidan, daun pandan wangi, metode pengeringan, DPPH. 

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan dan Penanaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Menuju Keluarga Sehat Pada Ibu Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Hidayati Karamina ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi ◽  
Dudella Desnani Firman Yasin ◽  
Muhammad Yusi Kamhar ◽  
Farida Kusuma Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
The Public ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Simple Technology ◽  
The Village

The current development of the plants that have medicinal properties have progressed whereby drug discovery as well as a sophisticated new technology into alternative solutions in the pharmaceutical world progress. Utilization of the yard are generally not utilized properly has many benefits especially in terms of increasing the family income, for example as the granary of life and living pharmacy, so it needs to be developed intensively. Simple technology that can be implemented that should bring some broad benefits to society not only in the process of self-sufficiency, but also can be directed toward health independence through several development Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). TOGA synonymous with herbal raw materials for herbal medicine which are domination with a bitter taste, has no aesthetic value and is rarely consumed by the public.  This causes difficulty in the development of the value of medicinal plants. to know and understand the background of the community in understanding the background of TOGA, how to grow TOGA plants, and their use to revitalize the TOGA program, especially in Sidorejo Village. This service activities subsequently conducted outreach activities about the benefits of medicinal plants, how crops TOGA is good and right as well as the provision of some medicinal plants will be planted in the yard of the village TOGA post. Of community service activities, it is concluded that the lack of knowledge of the public in knowing the types of plants TOGA and the efficacy of various plants TOGA limited and the lack of land use that are owned by citizens.

scholarly journals Antioxidant Activity of Medicinal Plants from Habitats with Different Anthropogenic Loads

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-127
Author(s):  
S.A. Kurbatov ◽  
◽  
V.M. Zubkova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Free Radicals ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mechanism Of Formation ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
Biochemical Research ◽  
First Time

the analysis of results of biochemical research concerning antioxidant activity of medicinal raw materials, with use of a method of inhibition of autooxidation of adrenaline in vitro is carried out. The mechanism of formation of free radicals and their sources is considered. A brief overview of the action of free radicals on the human body and cells is given. For the first time, depending on the biological characteristics, the antioxidant activity of plants in areas characterized by different anthropogenic loads was studied: an increase in the anthropogenic load was accompanied by a decrease in the antioxidant activity of plants.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS USING GIS-TECHNOLOGIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF LISINSKY SCIENTIFIC-EXPERIMENTAL FORESTRY

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
Никифоров ◽  
Aleksandr Nikiforov ◽  
Никифорова ◽  
Antonina Nikiforova
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Gis Technology ◽  
Stinging Nettle ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
Labrador Tea ◽  
Growing Conditions

Harvesting of medicinal-plant raw materials is one of the most promising areas for Russian producers, the market of which is characterized as developing one. Research on spatial analysis and definition of biological stock of medicinal-plant raw materials is made on the example of Lisinsky scientific-experimental forestry. The following medicinal plants: lily of the valley (Convallária majalis L.), St. John's wort (Hypéricum perforátum L.), valerian (Valeriána officinális L.), wood sorrel (Óxalis acetosella L.), Labrador tea (Ledum palustre L.), stinging nettle (Urtíca dióica L.) are widespread on the territory of the forestry and have potential commercial value. Data on stocks and territorial location of the medicinal plants were obtained with the use of geoinformation technologies. Biological stocks of medicinal raw materials is defined by the regional table for average long-term yield based on the types of growing conditions, forest types and taxonomic characteristics of plants. If we consider the maximum yield of one specific type of forest, we can say that Labrador tea and stinging nettle has the greatest mass. In the result, it was determined that harvesting of medicinal plants in the territory of forestry is possible for all the considered types of medicinal plants, which will increase the volumes of harvesting and storage of valuable raw materials. Inventory information and location of medicinal plants will enable to optimize the choice of the routes for the priority procurement of raw materials. Using GIS technology the total biological stock of the types of medicinal plants in Lisinsky scientific-experimental forestry was determined. Spatial analysis allowed determining the areas with the highest yield of medicinal plants. Geographic information systems can be used as a tool for monitoring, inventory, protection and organization of the industrial harvesting of medicinal raw materials. The developed technology can be used to determine the yield of mushrooms and wild berries.

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