scholarly journals Floating macro marine debris trends in the Banda Aceh estuary environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 869 (1) ◽  
pp. 012052
Author(s):  
S Purnawan ◽  
K Ondara

Abstract Banda Aceh is a city at the western tip of Indonesia and is one of the provinces that has a coastal area that can contribute plastic waste to the sea. The source of plastic waste comes from land and human activities which are then carried through river mouths to end up in the sea. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of marine debris at the mouth of the Krueng Aceh River. Data collection is determined based on the time of the tide. The research was carried out using a boat mounted with a marine debris trap. The results showed that plastic waste dominated the mouth of the river by 90 percent, both during high and low tide conditions. There is a difference in the amount of waste that accumulates at high and low tide in the Krueng Aceh estuary.

Jurnal Segara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Koko Ondara ◽  
Ruzana Dhiauddin

The coastal area of Banda Aceh City have the potential to be polluted by waste from the mainland as much as 45.41 tons/day. One source of land waste is the Krueng Aceh river, the river has dense residential areas and high community activities such as ports, ship repairs, traditional markets, recreation and fishing activities. This study aims to identify floating debris in the Krueng Aceh estuary. Data collection was carried out at the mouth of the river using a debris trap mounted on the ship that moves periodically and the research time was based on tidal charts. The results showed that type of marine debris found is plastic, cloth, processed wood, rubber and metal. Plastic debris is the most common debris found by 89 % on the surface of the Krueng Aceh estuary at spring tide and neap tide. The highest amount of debris is found in the morning 09.50 AM and 03.32 PM in the evening.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Ika Kusumawati ◽  
Mita Setyowati ◽  
Inseun Yuri Salena

Marine Debris or Marine Liiter is a solid material that inadvertently or unintentionally left in the sea that has the impact of threatening the continuity and sustainability of marine life. Research on marine debris was conducted in West Aceh regency covering four coastal districts namely: Meurebo, Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga, and Arongan Lambalek. The purpose of this research is to identify the composition of marine debris in West Aceh district. So it can be as basic information to know the number and types of marine debris scattered in the coastal area of West Aceh regency, as well as for the related services in the management of marine debris. Data collection of marine debris is obtained by using line transects stretched along the coastline at the lowest tide. The results of research showed that Samatiga District is the most abundant area of marine debris with a total of 2300, then District Johan Pahlawan 1848, District Meureubo 281, and 145 District Arongan Lambalek. The most dominant composition of marine debris is found from all research locations divided (26.10%) Plastic Glass, (17.36%) Straw, and (14.95%) Food wrappers


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Siska Oktavia ◽  
Wahyu Adi ◽  
Aditya Pamungkas

This study aims to analyze the value of the density of marine debris, perceptions and participation in Temberan beach and Pasir Padi beach, as well as determine the relationship of perception and participation to the density of marine debris. This research is a type of research that is descriptive with a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative). The study was conducted at Temberan beach in Bangka Regency and Pasir Pasir Beach Pangkal Pinang in October 2019. The sampling technique used was random sampling and purposive sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using observation technique namely sampling and questionnaire. The validity test uses the Pearson Product Moment formula and the reliability test uses the Cronbach’s Alpha formula. The results showed that the density of debris in the Temberan beach was more dominant at 10.92 pieces/meter2, while at Temberan beach 3 pieces/meter2. The results of perception and participation are different, with the Temberan beach occupying more complex waste problems. The relationship of perception and participation in the density of marine debris have a relationship that affects each other.


SIMBIOSA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yarsi Efendi ◽  
Dahrul Aman Harahap

Structure and physiognomy of mangrove strongly influenced by the zonation that occurred in the area of mangroves growth. The differences of zona growth will effect  to differences in the structure and composition of vegetation. There are three zones in the mangrove area, which is caused by the difference of flooding which also resulted in the difference to the salinity. The differences of growth zone will performed to the type vegetation performance (Physiognomy). This study is aims to prove the mangrove’s physiognomy that taken in the coastal area of Rempang Cate  Batam, on March 2014 to June 2014. This study was a survey with data collection using a vertical transect plots 100 m. Based on the research that has been done obtained difference vegetation physiognomy stands for every level of growth in each zone growth. Proximally found 13 species of mangroves in 8 families. The results of the analysis of the vegetation on the trees growth level are, Ceriops decandra have the greatest significance important value 167.55% on sapling (juvenille ) level is dominated by Rhizophora apiculata 120%, and seedling growth level dominated by Rhizophora apiculata  186.80%. Keywords: Structure and physiognomy, mangrove zonation


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Syafitri

Education is a very important element to create quality human resources.Learning is doneevery day of the week starting from morningtill night for six months more quickly proven to helptheir improve their languageskills. By using the communication strategy learning in teachingand learning in the SMPIT Nurul Ishlah. The purpose of this study was to determine thelearningstrategies used in the the SMPIT Nurul Ishlah Banda Aceh, teacher communicationprocess with thestudents in learning English, and know the communication media used inteachingand learning in the SMPIT Nurul Ishlah Banda Aceh.This study uses qualitativeresearch methods with the presentation of analysisdesktriptif. The informants are teachers aslecturers and students of Englishvillages were selected purposively. Data collection techniquesused wereobservation, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the technique used inthisresearch is triangulation and extension of participation. In analyzing the data, the researcherused the Constant Comparative Method.The results of the research is shown that students in theSMPIT Nurul Ishlah at learning procesess applied communication strategies by doing classinstruction, word coinage, codeswitching, and appeal for help, without the knowing. That washapped autonomous.Keywords : Communication Strategy,English, SMPIT Nurul Ishlah, Teaching


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Djailani Djailani

To achieve vision, mission and the objectives of an institution is determined by capability of the teachers. The development and improvement of teacher must be done systematically, systematic, and be oriented to the four teacher proficiencies. This study aims to determine of how the pattern on increasing the teacher competence in Islamic Junior High School, Banda Aceh, using descriptive methods and the data collection is through observations, interviews and documentation. The subject of the study is head master of the school, chairmen of MGMP, teacher supervisor. The study also uses qualitative analysis. The study shows that: 1) the improvement of the teacher competence at MTsN Banda Aceh has not been supported by realistic program, comprehensive and operational. 2). The implementation of improving the teacher competence is not supported through teacher needs-based program in order to be implemented systematically, well-planned, and sustainably, 3) There is still many internal and external obstacles in implementing the teacher competence through school headmaster supervision and the supervisors could not reach the expected target.


2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Th. Anagnostoudi ◽  
S. Papadopoulou ◽  
D. Ktenas ◽  
E. Gkadri ◽  
I. Pyliotis ◽  
...  

Olvios, Rethis and Inachos Rivers are multistory drainage systems that occur in Northern Peloponnesus, and at the present day they have and a reversed, North to South, flow element. Dervenios, Skoupeikos and Fonissa Rivers are the misfit streams of Olvios and revealed as juvenile streams and discharge to the Corinth gulf. Agiorgitikos River is the misfit stream of Rethis River and Seliandros River is the juvenile stream. Asopos, Nemeas and Rachiani Rives are the misfit streams of Inachos River and they also discharge to the Corinth gulf. Asopos River characterized as re-established stream. Physical factors such as tectonic regime (active and inactive faults), lithology, erosion and distance from the source influenced the three drainage systems evolution and could be influence them also in the future. The increase of human activities both in their southern parts and in the distal parts close to the coast could be change the physical evolution of the studied drainages, producing a new wind gap in the coastal area and a lake or a lagoon backwards of the coastal area, destroying villages and towns.


2018 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 02019
Author(s):  
Nanda Satria ◽  
Dede Rohmat ◽  
Ahmad Yani

Litter becomes one serious threat for the coastal area in Indonesia. Those litters are derived from various anthropogenic activities and various land uses. Indonesia is declared as the biggest second country after China in contributing marine debris in 2015. But marine debris in Indonesia, not all derived from the domestic product. In the coastal area of Aceh province, there are marine debris which derived from foreign countries. One right way to overcome the pollution in the coastal area is by incorporating Marine education into the educational curriculum. In anticipating the effect of destruction in the marine environment, Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery has launched a coastal education model namely Indonesian Coastal Education. The aim of this study is (1) to identify the types of pollution in the coastal area, (2) to arrange the steps of observation, and (3) to arrange the action plan of Indonesian Coastal Education (ICE) in overcoming pollution in the coastal area. This study uses literature study by searching the reference of theories which are relevant to the case or problem of litter/waste pollution in the coastal area. By applying 4A learning method in ICE, students can directly understand the problem occurs in their area, particularly related to litter pollution in the beach. The concept of the study is, students of ICE are expected to be able to arrange an action plan based on the result of observation and analysis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 01007
Author(s):  
Mufidah Tartila ◽  
Supriatna ◽  
Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa ◽  
Yoanna Ristya

The concept of landscape is known to be always changing dynamically because of its attachment to natural and human activities that continue to grow over time. The aim of this study is to identify landscape changes from 2010 to 2018 which are associated with natural disaster events. Coastal area is the study target on landscape changes due to natural disasters. The research took place in Pelabuhanratu District, Sukabumi Regency which is known for its varied geomorphological form and its natural disaster events occurrence including coastal floods, flash floods, and landslides. The research data was processed using ArcGIS 10.4.1 and ENVI 5.1 software. Data verification was done by field surveys in the study area. The method of this study is an overlay analysis and explained in the term of spatial dan descriptive concept. The landscape of Pelabuhanratu District is dominated by volcanic landforms and vegetation cover. The total area experiencing landscape changes is 44.47 km2 of the district total area of 91.91 km2 and major changes are involving alteration of land cover area.


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