scholarly journals Community Behavior in Controlling Aedes aegypti Mosquito Breeding Places before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 940 (1) ◽  
pp. 012081
Author(s):  
K Ernawati ◽  
R M Farras ◽  
A Zakiyyah ◽  
M Hayu ◽  
A P Salsabila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
Dengue Vector ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Difference Test ◽  
Sampling Approach

Abstract The COVID-19 epidemic has brought more people into their homes, so it is hoped that their behavior towards dengue mosquito nests in their homes will improve. The design of this study was cross-sectional with a consecutive sampling approach in data collection, which was conducted between May 6, 2020 – May 9, 2020, in Indonesia. Data was collected using a questionnaire (google form) which was assessed with ten indicators. Data analysis was carried out by using the average difference test to determine differences in people’s behavior. The analysis results showed no significant difference (p>0.005) with the community’s behavior in controlling the dengue vector before and during the pandemic. Suggestions that need to be made are continuous education about DHF and efforts to prevent transmission by eradicating mosquito nests.

scholarly journals Distribusi dan Karakteristik Tempat Perkembangbiakan Aedes aegypti serta Perilaku Masyarakat di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue di Salatiga

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Riyani Setiyaningsih ◽  
Aryani Pujiyanti ◽  
M Choirul Hidajat ◽  
Lasmiati Lasmiati
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Vector ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Vector Mosquito ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Water Container ◽  
Breeding Place ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor ◽  
Dengue Vector Control

Human behavior in form of less awareness about the environment will cause the increase of mosquito breeding places and lead to increase the dengue vector’s population rising. This research’s purpose was to describe distribution and characteristics of the dengue vector’s breeding place and people behavior in dengue endemic areas in Salatiga. The data collection was done by monitoring larvae and pupa on water container and interviewing community about related behavior. Results showed that larvae tend to be found in water storage containers, household appliances and open unused goods which was located inside the house. Based on the analysis, there is no significant difference between the indoor and outdoor container, the container is closed or open, and sprinkled with temephos or not. Significant differences were found in different types of containers, containers with fish and drained in the last one week. People in DHF endemic area tend to conduct 3M (Menguras/drain and Menutup/close the lid of Water Reservoirs and Mengubur/bury unused container that have potential as breeding places) and do not use fish nor larvacide for dengue vector control. Based on the result of the research, it is necessary to evaluate the community behavior in closing container and also evaluate the resistance of DHF vector mosquito to temephos.

scholarly journals Effect of dengue hemorrhagic fever on thrombomodulin level

2009 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Hendra Widjaja ◽  
Max F. J. Mantik
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Blood Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Difference Test

Background Thrombocyte and endothelial cells play animportant role in dengue hemorrhagic fever pathogenesis.Thrombomodulin is a part of glycoprotein membrane inendothelial cells. Therefore, thrombomodulin level willincrease if endothelial cells disruption occurs.Objective To acknowledge the correlation between thedegree of dengue hemorrhagic fever and thrombomodulinlevel.Methods This was a cross-sectional study. Subjects werehospitalized pediatric patients with age ranging from oneto 13 year old in pediatric ward at Pro£ Dr. R.D. KandouHospital, Manado, who had fever. Three milliliters of bloodwere taken from vein, and were divided for two tests whichwere routine blood analysis and thrombomodulin analysis.Different data resulted from the dengue hemorrhagic fevergroup were processed, and analyzed statistically using F Testand LSD (least significant difference) test. The relationbetween dengue hemorrhagic fever and thrombomodulinwas analyzed with Spearman correlation coefficient.Results There was a significant result in the difference ofthrombomodulin level on four dengue hemorrhagic fevergroups which were classified according to the severity ofdengue hemorrhagic fever. There was a very significantpositive correlation between the severity of denguehemorrhagic fever and thrombomodulin level in detectingendothelial cells impairment.Conclusion Thrombomodulin level can be used as amarker to detect endothelial cells impairment in denguehemorrhagic fever. Higher grade of dengue hemorrhagicfever will have higher thrombomodulin level.

scholarly journals EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF INDUSTRY TYPE AND FIRM SIZE ON EXPORT BARRIERS

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1052-1065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joaquim Ramos SILVA ◽  
Mário FRANCO ◽  
André MAGRINHO
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Industry Type ◽  
Industry Effect ◽  
Honestly Significant Difference ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Export Barriers ◽  
Difference Test ◽  
Honestly Significant Difference Test

This study aims to explore the importance of export barriers and to achieve this by comparing different industry types and firm sizes. We performed a cross-sectional study of 529 Portuguese export firms drawn from the database held by a Portuguese Industrial Association – Business Confederation. From multivariate analysis of variance and the Tukey’s HSD (Honestly Significant Difference) test, we conclude that the more important export barriers mentioned by the firms proved more external than internal. Our results also show that the service and retail trade sectors were the sectors reporting the greatest peculiarities regarding export barriers. Thus, we identify an “industry effect” as regards export barriers even while our findings do not indicate any “size effect”. Knowing the industry-specific export barriers enables companies not only to better coordinate and perform export processes but also to better anticipate the behaviour of their competitors. Other practical and theoretical implications will also be presented.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN KECEPATAN BERJALAN PADA PASIEN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH MEKANIK SUBAKUT DAN KRONIK MENGGUNAKAN TIMED UP AND GO TEST

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Kalangi ◽  
Engeline Angliadi ◽  
Joudy Gessal
Keyword(s):  
Patient Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
T Test ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Gait Velocity ◽  
Timed Up And Go ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know and compare the gait velocity between subacute and chronic mechanical low back pain patients using Timed Up and Go Test at Installation Medical Rehabilitation Hospital Prof. Dr R.D. Kandou Manado. This research used observational analytic design with cross-sectional study. The samples choosen using consecutive sampling technique. Data obtained from the gait velocity measurement using Timed Up and Go Test conducted by researcher. From this research obtained the average gait velocity in patient group of subacute mechanical LBP is 18.92 seconds and the average gait velocity in patient group of chronic mechanical LBP is 17.17 seconds. The results of independent t-test hypothesis testing showed that there is a significant difference between gait velocity in subacute and chronic mechanical LBP patients (p = 0.034). Conclusion, gait velocity in chronic mechanical LBP patients is better than subacute mechanical LBP patients.Keywords: Gait velocity, mechanical LBP, TUG testAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan kecepatan berjalan antara pasien nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) mekanik subakut dan kronik menggunakan Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pengamatan sewaktu (studi cross sectional). Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran kecepatan berjalan menggunakan Timed Up and Go Test yang dilakukan sendiri oleh peneliti. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kecepatan berjalan rata-rata pada kelompok pasien NPB mekanik subakut adalah 18,92 detik dan kecepatan berjalan rata-rata pada pasien NPB mekanik kronik adalah 17,17 detik. Hasil uji hipotesis independent t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kecepatan berjalan pada pasien NPB mekanik subakut dengan kecepatan berjalan pada pasien NPB mekanik kronik (p = 0,034). Kesimpulan, kecepatan berjalan pasien NPB mekanik kronik lebih baik dibandingkan kecepatan berjalan pada pasien NPB mekanik subakut.Kata kunci: Kecepatan berjalan, NPB mekanik, tes TUG

scholarly journals Difference in The Incidence Severe Preeclampsia and Eclampsia between Maternal Age 20-34 Years and >34 Years in dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fakhri Ali ◽  
Yonas Hadisubroto ◽  
Jauhar Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Advanced Maternal Age ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Mortality Rate ◽  
Significant Difference

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high. The maternal mortality rate continues to rise due to hypertension, one of which is caused by pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Many factors cause preeclampsia, including advanced maternal age. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of advanced maternal age during pregnancy with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This study used cross sectional approach using 264 samples were divided into two groups, there are pregnant women aged 20-34 years and >34 years. The results of data analysis using Chi Square for severe preeclampsia and obtained p = 0.015 and OR = 2.494, which means there is a significant difference in comparison severe preeclampsia between gestational age of 20-34 years and >34 years. At the age of 20-34 years from 216 samples found 28 people suffering from severe preeclampsia (12.9%). Whereas at the age of mother> 34 years of 48 people found 13 people (27.1%) suffered severe preeclampsia Results of data analysis obtained eclampsia using Fisher and p = 0.554, which means there are no significant differences in comparison eclampsia between gestational age of 20-34 years and >34 years. At the age of 20-34 years from 216 samples found 3 people suffering from eclampsia (1.38%). While at mother age> 34 years from 48 people found 1 person (2.08%) suffered eclampsia.

KEJADIAN INFEKSI Trichophyton mentagrophytes TERKAIT PERSONAL HYGIENE ANTARA NELAYAN DENGAN PENGOLAH IKAN RUMAHAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA BENGKULU

2020 ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
Dessy Triana ◽  
Azmi Nawaliya ◽  
Besly Sinuhaji
Keyword(s):  
Tinea Pedis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Trichophyton Mentagrophytes ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Significant Difference

Dermatofitosis adalah penyakit pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh golongan jamur dermatofita. Trichophyton mentagrophytes adalah penyebab dermatofitosis yang paling sering ditemukan di wilayah pesisir dan di negara tropis dengan tingkat higienitas yang rendah, seperti nelayan dan pengolah ikan rumahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis prevalensi kejadian infeksi jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes terkait personal hygiene antara nelayan dan pengolah ikan rumahan di wilayah pesisir Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Kecamatan Kampung Melayu Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analisis laboratorium dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional study. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 62 orang nelayan dan 62 orang pengolah ikan rumahan. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa 71,4% kejadian dermatofitosis terbanyak adalah tinea pedis dengan 5,6% teridentifikasi sebagai Trichophyton mentagrophytes dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan prevalensi kejadian infeksi jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes antara nelayan dengan pengolah ikan rumahan (p=0,689). Angka kejadian tinea pedis yang tinggi harus senantiasa dilakukan edukasi untuk perbaikan kebiasaan hidup yang berdampak kepada peningkatan kualitas hidup para nelayan dan pengolah ikan rumahan.    Dermatophytosis is a skin disease caused by dermatophytic fungi. Trichophyton mentagrophytes (T. mentagrophytes) is a fungal species that is most often found in coastal areas because this species can last long on the sand beach and can causes dermatophytosis, especially for fishermen and home-based fish butchers. The research aimed to analyze the prevalence of Trichophyton mentagrophytes infection related to personal hygiene between fishermen and home-based fish butchers. The research sampling technique was used Consecutive Sampling. The research samples were 62 fishermen and 62 home-based fish butchers in the coastal areas of Sumber Jaya Village, Kampung Melayu District, Bengkulu City. The result showed 71,4% of the most prevalent dermatophytosis cases were tinea pedis with 5,6% identified as T. mentagrophytes. There was no significant difference between fishermen and home-based fish butchers in the prevalence of Trichophyton mentagrophytes infections (P=0,689). The high incidence of tinea pedis should be educated to improve living habits that have an impact o improving the quality of life of fishermen and home-based butchers.

scholarly journals TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT DI DESA PASAR VI KUALANAMU TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA BERDASARKAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PADA KEGIATAN SOSIALISASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
Riri Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Village

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, some adolescents do not know and understand about reproductive health, for example about menstruation and the occurrence of pregnancy. By participating in reproductive health socialization activities, it can increase knowledge about reproductive health. So research is needed on the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community in Pasar VI Kualanamu Village, Beringin District, regarding reproductive health based on participation in socialization activities. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community in Pasar VI Kualanamu Village, Beringin District regarding Reproductive health based on participation in the socialization activities. And aims to determine the success of the dissemination of reproductive health carried out in the village market VI Kualanamu District Banyan. This research is a comparative study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken by accidental sampling technique with a total of 64 respondents. This research was conducted in January 2020 in Pasar VI Village Kualanamu, Beringin District. The instruments used were questionnaire characteristics of respondents, questionnaires about knowledge of reproductive health, and attitudes about reproductive health health. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Mann Whitney U test. the results of this study show that respondents who participated in socialization (counseling) about reproductive health gained better knowledge about reproductive health. Furthermore, the attitudes of respondents about reproductive health in the groups that participated in the socialization had sufficient to very good attitudes, while the attitudes of respondents in the groups who did not participate in the socialization had an attitude that was not good enough to the point. The results of the analysis of the use of the Mann Whitney U test are that there is no significant difference in the level of knowledge and attitudes in the groups participating in the socialization and groups not participating in the socialization.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN REAKSI NYERI AKIBAT TINDAKAN INVASIF PADA ANAK YANG DIRAWAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Metha Kemala Rahayu, Fajar Tri Waluyanti,Happy Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Multivariate Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Multinomial Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Pain Reaction

Invasive treatments to the children during the period of hospitalization cause pain reactions. The nurses need to know the factors related to pain reactions. The study aims to identify the factors related with pain reactions related to invasive treatments. The design of this study is observational research with cross sectional approach by using non probability sampling method through consecutive sampling with the amount of 90 children respondents. Multivariate data analysis use multinomial regression statistic test. The result of the analysis indicated that there was a significant relationship between fear and pain reaction (p value = 0,018). The emergence of pain reaction “avoidance” from the children who are in fear is as much 5 times greater than children who are not in fear. Nurses need to conduct nursing interventions that can reduce fear in the children behavior in order to minimize pain reaction in form of avoidance.    

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN KOMPOS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL STROBERI ORGANIK DI KOTA TOMOHON

EUGENIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M.J. Supit ◽  
Y. E.B. Kamagi ◽  
W. Kumolontang
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Significant Yield ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Difference Test

ABSTRACT  Study on compost utilization to support organic strawberry production in Tomohon has been performed to promote the use of compost (mixture of chicken manure and rice husk) in organic strawberry and to determine the compost dosage producing highest strawberry yield. Completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 (four) replicates  has been performed to apply various compost levels, namely 60 t/ha (SPo), 60 t/ha (SP1), 120 t/ha (SP2), 180 t/ha (SP3), and 240 t/ha (SP4). Data analysis has been conducted by means of analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Least Significant Difference Test.  The results revealed the significant yield differences among treatments.  The highest result (28 fruits/ pot having 174.64 gram weight) was found in SP3 compost level (180 t/ha).Key words: compost, agricultural land Rurukan Tomohon, strawberries

scholarly journals SAFETY CLIMATE TO PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING ON CIVILIAN PILOT IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
AMILYA AGUSTINA ◽  
WIDURA I MUSTOPO ◽  
BOY S SABARGUNA ◽  
GRACE WANGGE ◽  
DANARDI SOSROSUMIHARDJO
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Safety Climate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Psychological Wellbeing ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Safety Systems ◽  
The Relationship

Objective: Psychological wellbeing of the pilot can affect the flight cognitive function of the pilot, thus endangering the safety of the flight. The level of wellbeing of the pilots is related to the safety climate of the pilot. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the safety climate and psychological wellbeing of civilian pilot in Indonesia. Methods: This was an analytic study using cross-sectional method. The sample was determined by consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected by filling out questionnaires by subjects regarding the variables of the safety climate and psychological wellbeing. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression. Results: The safety climate has a significant effect on psychological wellbeing (ß=0.921). The dimensions of the safety climate which have a significant effect are management (ß=0.135), safety systems (ß=0.143), procedures (ß=0.176), training (ß=0.153), communication (ß=0.232), and operations personnel (ß=0.185). Conclusion: Management, safety systems, procedures, training, communication, and operations personnel have significant effects on psychological wellbeing of civilian pilot in Indonesia.

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