Revolutionary Nationalism in Asia and Africa

1968 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-464
Author(s):  
Elie Kedourie
Keyword(s):  
John Stuart Mill ◽  
The People ◽  
Revolutionary Nationalism ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Of Affairs

IN CHAPTER XVIII OF THE CONSIDERATIONS ON REPRESENTATIVE Government (1861) which discussed ‘The Government of Dependencies by Free States’ John Stuart Mill wrote that ‘It is always under great difficulties and very imperfectly, that a country can be governed by foreigners; even where there is no extreme disparity, in habits and ideas, between the rulers and the ruled. Foreigners do not feel with the people. They cantlot judge, by the light in which a thing appears to their own minds, or the manner in which it affects their feelings, how it will affect the feelings or appear in the minds of the subject population.’ This to Mill was a disadvantage; but reflection may lead us to conclude that there may be solid advantages in such a state of affairs; for we will remember that government, whether by foreigner or by native is exercise of power; and power, it is commonly and rightly said, sets up barriers, isolates, puts him who exercises it in a Merent world from him who is subject to it. Those who have power and those who do not have power are different species of men. It is therefore safer and more prudent for distances to be kept , and for the governed to approach their governors with cautious and mistrustful circumspection. An ancient Chinese sage declared it a mistake to compare the ruler to a father; for, he said, the ruler does not (or at any rate should not) feel affection towards his people. Again, the story is told of another wise Chinese, a ruler who, recovering from an illness, heard that his subjects had sacrificed an ox for his recovery.

Construction of an Achievement Test in General Science for Class IX Based on NCERT Syllabus

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sailendra Bhuyan ◽  
Punita Borpuzari Deori
Keyword(s):  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Achievement Test ◽  
General Science ◽  
School Students ◽  
The People ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
Time Changes ◽  
Teaching Learning

Achievement test is of very important assessment tool to evaluate the student’s current level of knowledge and skill acquired from classroom instruction. This test is designed to evaluate the student’s level of achievement in a particular subject for a particular class prescribed under the board or the university. In other words, to assess how much the pupils have achieved the educational objectives in teaching learning process at the end of the course and if achieved then to what extent, it has been achieved. Achievement tests are proved to be very helpful in various ways to the people who are involved in the field of education such as the teachers, the administrators, the planners, to the parents as well as for the students. The teacher very carefully develops and conduct achievement test in the class which enable the teacher to get an overall idea of the progress or the level of achievement of his students in the subject area. The teacher can determine the pupil’s strength and weakness in the subject area. So, based on this the teacher can take necessary remedial instructional strategies for the betterment of the pupil’s progress. In the same time, it also provides feedback for the teaching efficiency of the teacher.As with the time changes there have been many educational reforms taken place and in between syllabus had also been changed under different Boards of Studies. In order to maintain uniform standard of education the Government has formulated a policy to implement NCERT syllabus common to all School Boards throughout the country and accordingly the State Board of Secondary Education, Assam (SEBA) follow NCERT syllabus and to evaluate students’ achievement in terms of the policy formulated by the Board. Till now, no any standardized achievement test has been conducted for the secondary school students of Assam. Therefore, the investigators felt to construct and standardize an achievement test in the subject General Science which will definitely help in educational research.

Administrative Law and the Constitution

1929 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-46
Author(s):  
Marvin B. Rosenberry
Keyword(s):  
Political Theory ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Great Work ◽  
The People ◽  
Explicit Statement ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
English Speaking World

In the constitution of Massachusetts is found the following: “In the government of this commonwealth the legislative department shall never exercise the executive and judicial powers or either of them; the executive shall never exercise the legislative and judicial powers or either of them; the judicial shall never exercise the legislative and executive powers or either of them; to the end it may be a government of laws and not of men.” This is probably the most explicit statement of the doctrine of separation of powers to be found in the constitution of any of the states of this Union. While the doctrine has been set forth in other constitutions in other language, the constitutions of all the states as construed and interpreted have come to have substantially the same meaning. For more than a century, lawyers, courts, political scientists, publicists, and the people generally regarded the separation of the government into coördinate departments as one of the corner-stones of our liberties.Montesquieu, who had no doubt derived his ideas upon the subject from the writings of Locke and a study of English law, in 1748 published his great work, The Spirit of Laws. In this treatise he gave a new exposition of the doctrine of separation of powers and the reasons for it, in a form which gave it wide currency in the English-speaking world; but this exposition was intended by Montesquieu to be a statement of political theory, and was so accepted by political writers of the time.

scholarly journals Socio-Political Views of the Russian Population. Report. Preliminary Results of a Sociological Study of the Russian Population’s Socio-Political Views, Commissioned by the Analytical Department of the President of the Russian Federation. August 1995

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolai P. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Market Socialism ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Political Views ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Boris Yeltsin

The report analyzes the public opinion on the main socio-economic and political issues at the end of the fourth year of Boris Yeltsin’s presidential term, on the eve of the Duma elections in December 1995 and the presidential elections in 1996. The poll’s data show the growing discontent of the population with the state of affairs in the country, the economic crisis, their own impoverishment, and the inability of the authorities to solve the country’s main problems. At the same time, a growing number of people lost interest in politics, lost confidence the political and economic reforms will lead to the country’s revival, democratization, and the ability to choose the best people for positions of power. Two thirds of the people said that they have become worse off than at the start of radical reforms ten years ago, while the main responsibility for the plight of the people and the country lies within the current government, which had no idea where the country’s economy was going, and had no program for overcoming the crisis. 75% believed that the government lives by its own interests; they do not care about the people. Market reforms initiated by Boris Yeltsin spurred mass negative assessments: our life before the reforms was better and more prosperous; the people were deceived, they were promised market socialism, and were drawn into the construction of capitalism; reforms were based on robbing the people, only speculators, swindlers, and officials had benefited from them. Regretting the dismantling of socialism, the population had lost belief that the ideas of socialism and communism were able to unite society again. As such an idea, the majority suggested reviving Russia as a powerful state, while calling for following a special, Russian path which implies a “strong hand” in power. The majority believed that the President and the government had already exhausted their opportunities to put an end to the crisis in Russia, and that they should be replaced with new people. The assessment of the President’s performance reached its lowest point during his administration – only 6% expressed their approval and 71% disapproved. The war in Chechnya seriously harmed the President’s popularity. More than 80% expressed negative assessments on the Kremlin’s Chechnya policies.

scholarly journals KERAJINAN MOSAIK DI DESA KENDERAN TEGALLALANG GIANYAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
I Kadek Agus Edi Yudana . ◽  
Dr. I Ketut Sudita, M.Si . ◽  
Dra. Luh Suartini, M.Pd. .
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Tool ◽  
International Market ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Glass Cutting ◽  
The Government ◽  
Wall Decoration ◽  
Mosaic Glass ◽  
Spray Gun

Judul penelitian ini adalah ”Kerajinan mosaik di desa Kenderan Tegalalang Gianyar”. Masalah yang dibahas pada penelitian sebagai berikut : (1) Bagaimana keberadaan kerajinan mosaik di desa Kenderan (2) Bahan dan alat apa saja yang dimanfaatkan untuk membuat kerajinan mosaik (3) Bagaimana proses pembuatan kerajinan mosaik kaca (4) Apa saja jenis-jenis kerajin mosaik yang terdapat di desa Kenderan Tegalalang Gianyar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah artshop-arshop mosaik di desa Kenderan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan. Hasil-hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) keberadaan kerajinan mosaik mulai berkembang tahun 2007 di desa Kenderan hingga saat ini dikarenakan sebelum tahun 2007 kerajinan kayu menurun sehingga masyarakat di desa Kenderan beralih ke kerajinan mosaik kaca. (2) bahan dan alat yang digunakan untuk membuat kerajinan mosaik kaca sebagai berikut. Bahan yang digunakan seperti : kaca, kayu, MDF, gerabah, lem fox, nat MU, cat impra, dan thinner. Adapun alat yang digunakan seperti : alat pemotong kaca, penggaris kayu, geregaji besi, kuas, spray gun, kompresor, amplas dan spon busa. (3) proses dilakukan dalam pembuatan kerajinan mosaik kaca adalah sebagai berikut : a.pemilihan bahan kaca, b.pemilihan alas atau landasan, c.Pemotongan kaca, d.pembuatan pola landasan, e.pemasangan kaca ke landasan, f. pemasangan nat dan g. finishing. (4) Jenis-jenis produk seni kerajinan mosaik di desa Kenderan adalah sebagai berikut : a.mosaik cermin lingkaran, b.mosaik cermin persegi, c.mosaik cermin fauna, d.mosaik tempat buah, e.mosaik tempat dupa, f.mosaik asbak, g.mosaik hiasan dinding berbentuk fauna, h.mosaik hiasan dinding berbentuk gitar, i.mosaik tulisan, dan j. mosaik pas bunga atau guci. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kerajinan mosaik berkembang tahun 2007 di desa Kenderan, dalam proses pembuatan menggunakan beberapa bahan dan alat, adapun beberapa proses yang dilakukan dalam pembuatannya. Produk yang sudah dibuat seperti mosaik cermin berbentuk geometris dan fauna, tempat buah dan dupa, hiasan dinding berupa fauna dan gitar, mosaik berbentuk tulisan dan mosaik berbentuk guci dan pas bunga. Saran Untuk menumbuh kembangkan produk kerajinan mosaik di desa Kenderan. Disarankan agar pemerintah lebih memperhatikan terkait dengan memberikan pembinaan kepada para pengerajin dalam bidang pemasaran dan pengembangan bentuk desain. Kepada para pengerajin agar terus berkarya dan mengembangkan karyanya hingga menembus pasar internasional. Untuk Peneliti selanjutnya yang akan meneliti karya kerajinan mosaik kaca di desa Kenderan diharapkan untuk menambahkan aspek sejarah dari artshop-artshop yang ada di desa KenderanWayan, serta memasukan aspek pemasaran dan manajemen dalam pembuatan produknya. Kata Kunci : Kerajinan, Mosaik kaca The title of this research is "The mosaic craft at Kenderan Tegalalang village, Gianyar ". The problems discussed in this study were as follows : (1) The existence of mosaic craft at Kenderan Tegalalang village, (2) What materials and tools were used to make the mosaic craft (3) The process of making the glass mosaic craft (4) What kinds of mosaic crafts were found at KenderanTegalalang village.The method used in this research was descriptive with qualitative approach. The subject of this research was the mosaic art shops at Kenderan village. The process of collecting data in this research was conducted through observation, interview, documentation, and bibliography. The results that found in this research were: (1) the existence of mosaic craft firstly developed at Kenderan village in the year of 2007 till today because before the year of 2007 the wood craft decreased and the people at Kenderan village switch their interest to glass mosaic craft. (2) The materials and tools were used to make the glass mosaic craft as follows: a glass, a wood, a MDF, a pottery, glue, a fox, a nat MU, an impra paint, and a thinner. The tools used such as: a glass cutting tool, a wood ruler, a railing iron, a brush, spray gun, a compressor, a sand paper and a sponge foam. (3) The process in making mosaic glass craft were as follows: a. selecting the glass materials, b. selecting the base or foundation, c. cutting the glass, d. making the grounding pattern, e. installing the glass to the base, f. installing the nat and g. finishing. (4) The types of mosaic craft art products at Kenderanvillage were as follows: the circular mosaic mirror , the square mosaic mirror, the fauna mosaic mirror, mosaic of the fruit place, mosaic incense, f. mosaic ashtray, g) mosaic ornament of fauna-shaped wall, mosaic of wall hangings of guitar shaped, written mosaic , and j. flower-fitting mosaic or jar. It can be concluded that Mosaic handicraft developed in the year of 2007 at Kenderan village. Actually, the process of making the object used some materials and tools. There were several processes in creating the mosaic crafts. Products that had been made such as geometric mirror mosaic and fauna, fruit and incense place, wall decoration of fauna and guitar, written mosaic shaped and mosaic shaped urn and flower fit. There were also the suggestions to grow the mosaic craft product atKenderan village. It was necessary for the government to give more attention related to providing the construction to the craftsmen in the field of marketing and the development of the design form. All of the craftsmen need to continue to work and develop the creation in order to penetrate the international market. For further researchers who will investigate the handicraft of mosaic glass at Kenderan village were expected to add the historical aspects of each art shops atKenderanvillage, Gianyar. They also were expected to enter the aspects of marketing and managing the manufacture of its products. keyword : Handicraft, Glass Mosaic

Efektifitas Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Dalam Masa Pandemi Corona Virus 2019 oleh Pemerintah Sesuai Amanat UUD NRI Tahun 1945

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aprista Ristyawati
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Lower Middle Class ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
The People ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
Mutual Care ◽  
The Right

The current global pandemic clearly raises public concern. Therefore, the Government must provide protection to the community in the prevention and handling of COVID-19 cases in accordance with the mandate of UUD NRI Tahun 1945. during the effective Pandemic period according to UUD NRI Tahun 1945. The method of approach used in this research is normative juridical and analytical descriptive that is describing the object that is the subject of the problem, from the depiction taken an analysis adapted to existing legal theories and putting the law as a norm building system. The results of this study indicate that if it is associated with the mandate of UUD NRI Tahun 1945, many PSBB policies are less effective because surely the community feels that they have not fully received legal protection over the existing policies made by the current government. To avoid other levels of infertility, the following efforts were made so that the PSBB policies provided during the effective pandemic period in accordance with UUD NRI Tahun 1945 include (1) the Central Government and Regional Governments ensuring the disclosure of public information in a real way to be able to know the chain of spread of the virus, (2 ) must be able to guarantee and ensure especially to the lower middle class are able to meet their needs to guarantee the right to life of their people and not diminish any dignity of the people (in accordance with the mandate of UUD NRI Tahun 1945 and the need for public roles in terms of mutual care, mutual reminding, and help each other.            Keywords:  Effectiveness, PSBB, UUD NRI Tahun 1945  Abstrak Pandemi global yang terjadi saat ini jelas menimbulkan kekhawatiran masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah harus memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat dalam pencegahan maupun penanganan kasus COVID-19 sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas kebijakan  pemerintah pada masa pandemi dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan agar kebijakan yang diberikan selama masa Pandemi efektif sesuai UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis yaitu menggambarkan objek yang menjadi pokok permasalahan, dari penggambaran tersebut diambil suatu analisa yang disesuaikan dengan teori-teori hukum yang ada dan meletakan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jika dikaitkan dengan amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, kebijakan PSBB banyak yang kurang efektif karena pasti masyarakat merasa bahwa belum sepenuhnya mendapatkan perlindungan hukum atas kebijakan yang ada yang dibuat oleh pemerintah saat ini. Untuk menghindari tingkat kefatalan lainnya, berikut upaya yang dilakukan agar kebijakan PSBB yang diberikan selama masa pandemi efektif sesuai UUD NRI Tahun 1945 antara lain (1) Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah memastikan keterbukaan informasi publik secara nyata untuk dapat mengetahui rantai penyebaran virus tersebut, (2) harus dapat menjamin dan memastikan terutama kepada kaum menengah ke bawah mampu memenuhi kebutuhannya untuk menjamin hak atas hidup masyarakatnya dan tidak terkurangi suatu apapun harkat martabat masyarakatnya (sesuai amanat UUD NRI Tahun 1945) dan perlunya peran publik dalam hal saling menjaga, saling mengingatkan, dan saling membantu satu sama lain.            Kata Kunci : Efektifitas, PSBB, UUD NRI Tahun 1945

scholarly journals KEBERADAAN FORUM KOORDINASI KEPEMIMPINAN (FORKOPIMDA) PADA SISTEM PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 466-477
Author(s):  
Bagus Tri Kuntjoro
Keyword(s):  
Primary Data ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Police Chief ◽  
Social Culture ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The People ◽  
General Government ◽  
Regional Leadership ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government

The Regional Leadership Coordination Forum, hereinafter referred to as Forkopimda, is a forum used to discuss the implementation of general government affairs. In accordance with article 26 of Law No. 23 of 2014 stated that the District Forkopimda was led by the Regent with members including the DPRD Chairperson, the Police Chief, the Prosecutor's Office and the territorial leadership of the TNI in the regions. The issues raised as the subject of this research study are: First, What is the existence of the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (FORKOPIMDA) in the regional government system? Second, how is the existence of the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (FORKOPIMDA) in order to maintain stability in the region in terms of ideology, politics, economy, social culture, and defense and security. This research is an analytical descriptive research with normative juridical approach supported by empirical juridical research. The data used are secondary and primary data collected through literature studies and interviews, analyzed qualitatively to get answers about the existence of the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum in the government system in Tanah Datar District which is the study of this study. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (Forkopimda) Tanah District has the role and duty of fostering, maintaining peace and order of the community against the possibility of the threat of national stability and stability of Tanah Datar regency carried out through FORKOPIMDA meetings and activities field observations both periodically and incidentally by looking at events or problems that arise in the Tanah Datar District. While the existence of the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (Forkopimda) of Tanah Datar District was very much felt and assisted the Tanah Datar Regency Government in creating security, order and legal certainty in community life and ensuring the implementation of development in Tanah Datar District which had the slogan "Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabbullah "which in turn can improve the welfare of the people of Tanah Datar District.

The Regional Context of Upper-Egyptian Sufism

2015 ◽  
pp. 181-201
Author(s):  
Nathan Hofer
Keyword(s):  
Historical Record ◽  
European Language ◽  
Upper Egypt ◽  
Regional Context ◽  
Terra Incognita ◽  
The People ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
The Way

The first Sufis in Upper Egypt appear in the historical record at the end of the Fatimid period.1 By the early Mamluk era the region’s towns and villages boasted some of the most famous and enduring personalities of medieval Egyptian Sufism. But despite their prominence in medieval Arabic sources, these Sufis have received almost no attention in studies of Sufism or in Mamluk studies more broadly. There is no monograph in a European language on Upper-Egyptian Sufism. Apart from a few studies in Arabic there are only a handful of articles on the subject.2 This state of affairs is regrettable, although perhaps not surprising given that these Sufis left very little in the way of literature or enduring social formations. The most important source for Sufism in Upper Egypt during this period is Ibn Nūª al-Qū‚ī’s (d.708/1308) al-Waªīd fī sulūk ahl al-tawªīd (‘The Unique Guide Concerning the Comportment of the People of Unity’). This text is a large compendium of diverse biographical and doctrinal material, the publication of which is a major desideratum for the study of medieval Sufism.3 And as far as I know the existence of Sufi-related manuscripts at the shrines and mosques of Upper Egypt has not been explored. Thus, other than Denis Gril’s preliminary studies, without which my work here would have been impossible, the subject of Upper-Egyptian Sufism is mostly terra incognita.

scholarly journals Linguistic manipulation as a method of influencing public opinion in the time of COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Elena Vasilevna Andreeva ◽  
Mariya Petrovna Arkhipova
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Public Opinion ◽  
Communication Channels ◽  
Sakha Republic ◽  
Social Agenda ◽  
The People ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
Website Content

The subject of this research is the effective methods of linguistic manipulation and communication, which allowed controlling the situation to prevent public panic and destabilization of situation in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) during the pandemic. The authors explore such phenomena as persuasion and linguistic manipulation, analyze the existing in Russian and foreign practice scientific and practical approaches towards using linguistic manipulation in sociopolitical discourse. Based on the example of speeches of the Head of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) A. S. Nikolayev, the authors analyze the linguistic means and techniques used in the course of development of epidemiological situation for influencing public opinion in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia); determine the reasons and frequency of application of such techniques, the degree of persuasion of public opinion by the head of Yakutia depending on the used communication channels. The research employs the website content of the Government of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), regional news sites, and addressed messages in social networks. The main results lies in the conclusion that the most effective methods of linguistic manipulation are persuasion, convincing and prompting, which affect emotions and feelings of the people and appeal to the key social agenda – safety of the population in the time of pandemic. It is noted that social networks are the effective communication channels, which is justified by the geographical and sociopolitical peculiarities of the region, such as large territory preservation of the elements of traditional political cultures (power of the authority, leader, direct communication with the government and a sense being protected). Linguistic manipulation allows influencing public opinion, avoiding mass disturbances, instilling the sense of security into population.

scholarly journals Dampak Penambangan Pasir Besi Di Desa Bandungharjo, Banyumanis Dan Ujungwatu Kabupaten Jepara Menurut UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suroto Suroto ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sand Mining ◽  
Policy Conflict ◽  
The Public ◽  
Mining Policy ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Of Affairs

ABSTRAKKebijakan penambangan pasir besi merupakan sebuah kebijakan yang menuai konflik. Ada perbedaan kepentingan antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat. Seperti yang terjadi di Desa Bandungharjo Kabupaten Jepara. Pemerintah mewacanakan sebuah kebijakan yang menuai konflik, yaitu pembangunan area transmigrasi Ring I di lahan pesisir, tepatnya di Pesisir Desa Bandungharjo Kecamatan Donorojo. masyarakat yang menolak kebijakan kemudian membentuk sebuah kelompok, yaitu Paguyupan Petani Lahan Pantai (PPLP). Pemerintah telah mencoba untuk melakukan pendekatan dengan kelompok ini. Selain melakukan pendekatan kepada kelompok yang kontra, pemerintah juga melakukan pendekatan pada kelompok yang pro. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara serta observasi non-partisipan untuk data primer dan melalui pelacakan dokumen atau literatur pendukung untuk mendapatkan data sekunder. Kedua data ini digunakan untuk saling meng-cross cheek agar hasilnya lebih valid. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konflik kebijakan penambangan pasir besi terjadi karena adanya perbedaan persepsi antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat atas pengelolaan tanah. pemerintah berusaha untuk memaksa masyarakat, sementara masyarakat berusaha untuk melawan pemerintah. Keadaan terebut menimbulkan konflik vertikal, antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat. Dalam perkembangannya, dinamika konflik terjadi ketika pemerintah berusaha untuk menyelesaikan konflik tersebut. Pemerintah tidak menggunakan cara yang demokratis melainkan tindak kekerasan baik fisik atau pun non fisik dilakukan pemerintah untuk meredam suara masyarakat yang kontra terhadap kebijakan. Dalam melakukan teror dan intimidasi, pemerintah juga melibatkan aktor lain seperti birokrasi maupun investor. Sementara itu, untuk kelompok yang pro, pemerintah melakukan pendekatan dengan memberikan informasi maupun sosialisai. Implikasi yang timbul kemudian adalah muncul konflik yang lebih luas, yaitu konflik antara masyarakat yang pro dan yang kontra terhadap kebijakan.Keyword:��� Pertambangan pasir, konflik sosial, dampak kebijakan, UU No. 32 Tahun 2009.ABSTRACTThe iron sand mining policy is a conflicting policy. There is a difference of interest between government and society. As happened in the Bandungharjo Village of Jepara Regency. The Government discourses a policy that reap the conflict, namely the development of transmigration area Ring I in coastal areas, precisely in the Coastal of Bandungharjo Village in Donorojo District. People who rejected the policy then formed a group, namely Paguyupan Petani Lahan Pantai (PPLP). The government has tried to approach this group. In addition to approaching the counter-group, the government also approaches pro-groups.This is qualitative research with case study method. Data collection was done by interviewing and non-participant observation for primary data and by tracking documents or supporting literature to obtain secondary data. Both of these data are used to cross-check each other to make the result more valid.This study finds that iron sand mining policy conflict occurs because of differences in perception between government and society over land management. The government try to force the people, while the public try to fight the government. This state of affairs leads to vertical conflict, between government and society. In its development, conflict dynamics occurs when the government seeks to resolve the conflict. The government does not use democratic way to solve the problems, but acts of violence, whether physical or non-physical, is carried out by the government to decrease the voice of the people who are against the policy. In conducting terror and intimidation, the government also involves other actors such as bureaucracy as well as investors. Meanwhile, for pro groups, the government approaches by providing information and socialization. The subsequent implication is that there is a wider conflict, the conflict between the pro and the counter to the policy.Keyword:��� Sand mining, social conflict, policy impact.

HUKUM DAN TEKLOGI SUATU KAJIAN TEORITIS TERHADAP PENOMENA LAYANAN TRANSFORTASI ONLINE

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Aria Dimas Harapan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Times

ABSTRACTThe essence of this study describes the theoretical study of the phenomenon transfortation services online. Advances in technology have changed the habits of the people to use online transfortation In fact despite legal protection in the service based services transfortation technological sophistication has not been formed and it became warm conversation among jurists. This study uses normative juridical research. This study found that the first, the Government must accommodate transfotation online phenomenon in the form of rules that provide legal certainty; second, transfortation online as part of the demands of the times based on technology; third, transfortation online as part of the creative economy for economic growth . 

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